Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 23rd October 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the news, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) of India signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on the electronic exchange of origin data for trade in goods with which organisation?

(a) New Zealand Customs Service (NZCS)

(b) Australian Border Force

(c) US Customs and Border Protection

(d) UK HM Revenue and Customs

(e) Singapore Customs

2) As per the news, the World Bank Group launched its first comprehensive Digital Strategy at the inaugural Global AI and Digital Summit 2026 held in which city?

(a) Seoul, South Korea

(b) Tokyo, Japan

(c) Singapore

(d) Berlin, Germany

(e) Washington, D.C., USA

3) As per the news, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launched NPS Central on NPS Diwas, 1 October 2026. What is the official website of the NPS Central platform?

(a) npscentral.in

(b) npscentral.gov.in

(c) npscentral.org.in

(d) npscentral.co.in

(e) npscentral.nic.in

4) As per the news, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India proposed insurance commission caps that could reduce the insurance fee income of banks and NBFCs. Among NBFCs, which entity is the most exposed to the proposed changes?

(a) Bajaj Finance

(b) Piramal Enterprises

(c) Cholamandalam Investment and Finance

(d) L&T Finance

(e) Shriram Finance

5) As per the news, the shares of the National Stock Exchange of India will be available for trading on which exchange under the 'Permitted to Trade' category from 24 September?

(a) Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)

(b) Calcutta Stock Exchange

(c) India International Exchange (India INX)

(d) NSE International Exchange (NSE IX)

(e) Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India (MSE)

6) As per the news, what is the name of the cybersecurity mascot launched by Bank of Baroda in October 2026 during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to promote safe digital banking and prevent online fraud?

(a) bob Cyber Guard

(b) bob Cyber Rakshak

(c) bob Cyber Suraksha

(d) bob Cyber Veeru

(e) bob Cyber Shield

7) As per the news, the Government of India introduced the Telecommunications (Regulatory Sandbox) Rules, 2026 to establish a framework for testing emerging telecommunications technologies. What is the maximum duration of a regulatory sandbox under these rules?

(a) Up to 12 months

(b) Up to 18 months

(c) Up to 24 months

(d) Up to 30 months

(e) Up to 36 months

8) As per the news, the Government of India plans to make selected Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) safety features mandatory in cars, particularly taxis. The Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS) is proposed to become mandatory for all new car models from which date?

(a) October 2028

(b) October 2029

(c) October 2031

(d) October 2030

(e) October 2032

9) As per the news, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology constituted a special investigation team to investigate a security incident involving whose global digital certificate infrastructure?

(a) Capricorn

(b) DigiCer

(c) Entrust

(d) Sify Technologies

(e) eMudhra

10) As per the news, the Central Board of Direct Taxes introduced Form 173A to enable eligible investors to claim income-tax exemptions on interest income and capital gains earned from government securities. Under which rules was Form 173A prescribed?

(a) Income-tax (Seventh Amendment) Rules, 2026

(b) Income-tax (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2026

(c) Income-tax (Sixth Amendment) Rules, 2026

(d) Income-tax (Eighth Amendment) Rules, 2026

(e) Income-tax (Fourth Amendment) Rules, 2026

11) As per the news, the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS), known as UDAN, was launched on 21 October 2016. The first RCS flight operated on which route and was inaugurated in April 2017?

(a) Shimla–Delhi route

(b) Delhi–Shimla route

(c) Mumbai–Pune route

(d) Guwahati–Shillong route

(e) Hyderabad–Vijayawada route

12) As per the news, which of the following is NOT one of the three newly added sites to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List?

(a) Karst-mud-volcano Complex of Baratang

(b) Andaman Subduction Volcanoes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

(c) Sirpur Cultural and Archaeological Landscape in Chhattisgarh

(d) Udaigiri Caves in Madhya Pradesh

(e) None of the above

13) As per the news, who presided over the 69th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference as Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces of South Africa?

(a) Refilwe Mtshweni-Tsipane

(b) Cyril Ramaphosa

(c) Thandi Modise

(d) Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula

(e) Baleka Mbete

 

14) As per the news, Sharad Mathur has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of which company on 20 October 2026, following statutory approvals?

(a) CARE Edge Ratings Limited

(b) New India Assurance Company Limited

(c) Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited

(d) Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services

(e) IndusInd General Insurance Company Limited

15) As per the news, the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar was instituted by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in which year to recognise talented young artists aged up to 40 years?

(a) 2002

(b) 2004

(c) 2010

(d) 2008

(e) 2006

 

16) As per the news, Hyderabad-based BharathCloud signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the High-Technology Technopark IT-Park in Kazan, located in which republic of Russia?

(a) Republic of Mordovia

(b) Republic of Bashkortostan

(c) Chechen Republic

(d) Republic of Tatarstan

(e) Chuvash Republic

17) As per the news, the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) and the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) formalised a strategic partnership to expand doctoral research opportunities. Under the agreement, how many research institutes under MoES have been recognised as AcSIR Associated Research Institutes?

(a) Five research institutes

(b) Seven research institutes

(c) Eight research institutes

(d) Ten research institutes

(e) Twelve research institutes

 

18) As per the news, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth approximately ₹770 crore with which company to procure the Improved Low Level Light Weight Radar (LLLR-I) on 21 October 2026?

(a) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(b) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

(d) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

(e) Tata Advanced Systems Limited

19) As per the news, the Indian Air Force conducted an Industry Outreach Programme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 21 October 2026, chaired by which officer?

(a) Air Marshal Ajay Kochhar

(b) Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh

(c) Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit

(d) Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor

(e) Air Marshal Premkumar K, VM, VSM

 

20) As per the news, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh inaugurated 'GYANDEEP' at Sena Bhawan, New Delhi, on 22 October 2026. What is GYANDEEP?

(a) A Hindi library

(b) An e-filing portal

(c) A museum

(d) A defence archive

(e) A digital repository

 

21) As per the news, which system is DRDO developing to detect, intercept and analyse signals emitted by enemy radars, drones and other electronic systems, with the portable version being developed by the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL), Hyderabad?

(a) Human Intelligence (HUMINT) system

(b) Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) system

(c) Communications Intelligence (COMINT) system

(d) Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) system

(e) Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) system

22) As per the news, Indian aviation startup VORAN Private Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding with W&S Innovation – Aviation Artur Trendak, an aviation company based in which country, to explore technology collaboration in gyroplane aviation and potential light aircraft manufacturing in India?

(a) Poland

(b) Czech Republic

(c) Germany

(d) France

(e) United Kingdom

23) As per the news, the National Highways Authority of India introduced the 'Toll Plaza Feedback' feature on which mobile application to allow National Highway users to share feedback on toll plaza services?

(a) NHAI One app

(b) UMANG app

(c) FASTag app

(d) Rajmargyatra mobile app

(e) Sarathi app

24) As per the news, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the upgraded Agri Welfare Portal on 19 October 2026. Which three major agricultural initiatives does the portal integrate?

(a) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and AgriStack

(b) PM-KISAN, AgriStack and Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana

(c) PMFBY, AgriStack and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

(d) PM-KISAN, PMFBY and Soil Health Card Scheme

(e) PM-KISAN, PMFBY and e-NAM

 

25) As per the news, Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer S.A. signed an agreement with Mahindra Defence Systems Limited to acquire what percentage of controlling stake in Novavayu Aerospace Limited?

(a) 26%

(b) 49%

(c) 51%

(d) 74%

(e) 100%

Answers:

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), India, and the New Zealand Customs Service (NZCS) signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) on the electronic exchange of origin data for trade in goods.

The MoC was signed on 19 October 2026 by Vivek Chaturvedi, Chairman of CBIC, and Christine Stevenson, Comptroller and Chief Executive of the New Zealand Customs Service.

The agreement was signed in connection with the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which came into force on 20 October 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), India, and the New Zealand Customs Service (NZCS) signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) on the electronic exchange of origin data for trade in goods.

The MoC was signed on 19 October 2026 by Vivek Chaturvedi, Chairman of CBIC, and Christine Stevenson, Comptroller and Chief Executive of the New Zealand Customs Service.

The agreement was signed in connection with the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which came into force on 20 October 2026.

The MoC aims to strengthen customs cooperation and facilitate bilateral trade between India and New Zealand through digitalisation and improved information exchange.

Under the arrangement, both countries will enable the advanced electronic exchange of origin data relating to goods traded between them.

The electronic exchange mechanism is expected to improve operational efficiency, reduce information gaps, and provide greater certainty and predictability to businesses engaged in bilateral trade.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The World Bank Group (WBG) launched its first comprehensive Digital Strategy at the inaugural Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Summit 2026 held in Seoul, South Korea, to expand digital connectivity, create jobs, and strengthen AI readiness in developing countries.

The strategy aims to benefit 1 billion people by 2030 by expanding access to digital technologies and improving digital infrastructure in developing countries.

The WBG Digital Strategy focuses on four key priorities: expanding internet connectivity, reducing the cost of digital access, strengthening digital services and skills, and enhancing AI readiness.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Bank Group (WBG) launched its first comprehensive Digital Strategy at the inaugural Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Summit 2026 held in Seoul, South Korea, to expand digital connectivity, create jobs, and strengthen AI readiness in developing countries.

The strategy aims to benefit 1 billion people by 2030 by expanding access to digital technologies and improving digital infrastructure in developing countries.

The WBG Digital Strategy focuses on four key priorities: expanding internet connectivity, reducing the cost of digital access, strengthening digital services and skills, and enhancing AI readiness.

The strategy aims to enhance AI readiness by developing computing infrastructure, supporting local data availability, and promoting Small AI applications.

In 2025, more than 2 billion people worldwide remained offline, highlighting the continuing global digital divide.

Internet usage stood at only 23% in low-income countries, compared with 94% in high-income countries, demonstrating the gap in digital access between income groups.

 

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launched NPS Central, a unified digital platform for National Pension System (NPS) subscribers, on NPS Diwas, 1 October 2026.

The official website of the NPS Central platform is npscentral.in.

NPS Central aims to simplify and streamline NPS enrollment, investments, and pension account management through a single digital platform.

The platform was jointly developed and is managed by three Central Recordkeeping Agencies (CRAs): Protean eGov Technologies, KFin Technologies Limited, and Computer Age Management Services Limited (CAMS).

Detailed Explanation:

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launched NPS Central, a unified digital platform for National Pension System (NPS) subscribers, on NPS Diwas, 1 October 2026.

The official website of the NPS Central platform is npscentral.in.

NPS Central aims to simplify and streamline NPS enrollment, investments, and pension account management through a single digital platform.

The platform was jointly developed and is managed by three Central Recordkeeping Agencies (CRAs): Protean eGov Technologies, KFin Technologies Limited, and Computer Age Management Services Limited (CAMS).

NPS subscribers can log in using their registered mobile number and date of birth (DOB), verified through a One-Time Password (OTP), instead of using their Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).

The Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is a unique 12-digit number assigned to each NPS subscriber.

The platform allows subscribers to check their investments, make pension contributions, and explore pension schemes through integrated digital access.

NPS subscribers can use NPS Central to update personal details, register for NPS, compare investment options, download account statements, and select a pension fund.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has proposed insurance commission caps that could reduce the insurance fee income of banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

The proposed reforms include reducing commissions on credit life insurance and short-tenure savings products and banning compulsory bundling of insurance with loans.

Among NBFCs, L&T Finance is the most exposed to the proposed changes, followed by Piramal Enterprises and Cholamandalam Investment and Finance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has proposed insurance commission caps that could reduce the insurance fee income of banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

The proposed reforms include reducing commissions on credit life insurance and short-tenure savings products and banning compulsory bundling of insurance with loans.

Among NBFCs, L&T Finance is the most exposed to the proposed changes, followed by Piramal Enterprises and Cholamandalam Investment and Finance.

Insurance commission income accounted for 26% of L&T Finance’s profit before tax (PBT) in FY2026, while it accounted for 38.4% of Piramal Finance’s PBT in FY2025.

Axis Bank and HDFC Bank are among the more exposed private-sector lenders because of the significant contribution of fee income to their revenue and PBT.

According to IRDAI, banks accounted for nearly ₹68,000 crore in corporate-agency premiums in the life insurance business covered by its study.

 

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The shares of the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) will be available for trading on the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India (MSE) under the ‘Permitted to Trade’ category from 24 September.

NSE has designated the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as its designated stock exchange, while other exchanges are also permitted to allow trading in NSE shares.

According to the MSE circular, companies admitted under the ‘Permitted to Trade’ category do not execute a listing agreement with the exchange and therefore do not provide the full disclosures required of listed companies.

Detailed Explanation:

The shares of the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) will be available for trading on the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India (MSE) under the ‘Permitted to Trade’ category from 24 September.

NSE has designated the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as its designated stock exchange, while other exchanges are also permitted to allow trading in NSE shares.

According to the MSE circular, companies admitted under the ‘Permitted to Trade’ category do not execute a listing agreement with the exchange and therefore do not provide the full disclosures required of listed companies.

Trading in NSE shares on MSE could help increase trading volumes and activity on the exchange.

NSE management had stated that it had not sought regulatory permission to allow trading in its shares on its own exchange.

According to grey-market tracking portals, NSE shares were expected to list at a premium of around 4%.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched ‘bob Cyber Veeru’, a cybersecurity mascot, in October 2026 during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to promote safe digital banking and prevent online fraud.

The initiative aims to help customers identify, prevent, and report digital fraud and adopt safe and responsible digital banking practices.

bob Cyber Veeru educates customers about common cyber threats, including phishing and fake links, fraudulent KYC update requests, fake customer care calls, QR code and UPI-related scams, and screen-sharing fraud.

Detailed Explanation:

Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched ‘bob Cyber Veeru’, a cybersecurity mascot, in October 2026 during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to promote safe digital banking and prevent online fraud.

The initiative aims to help customers identify, prevent, and report digital fraud and adopt safe and responsible digital banking practices.

bob Cyber Veeru educates customers about common cyber threats, including phishing and fake links, fraudulent KYC update requests, fake customer care calls, QR code and UPI-related scams, and screen-sharing fraud.

The campaign uses short videos, infographics, quick tips, and FAQs to communicate cybersecurity precautions in a simple and engaging manner.

The campaign is promoted through Bank of Baroda branches, ATMs, its website, social media, emails, SMS, print media, outdoor advertising, and radio.

As part of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, the bank will organise cybersecurity awareness programmes at educational institutions, employee awareness sessions, and recognition of staff members who help prevent cyber fraud.

 

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India introduced the Telecommunications (Regulatory Sandbox) Rules, 2026 to establish a framework for testing emerging telecommunications technologies, products and services under controlled conditions before their wider deployment.

Under the new rules, the government can establish a regulatory sandbox on its own initiative or consider proposals submitted by interested participants.

Duration of a regulatory sandbox: Up to 24 months.

Extension: An extension of up to 12 months at a time may be granted, subject to prescribed conditions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India introduced the Telecommunications (Regulatory Sandbox) Rules, 2026 to establish a framework for testing emerging telecommunications technologies, products and services under controlled conditions before their wider deployment.

Under the new rules, the government can establish a regulatory sandbox on its own initiative or consider proposals submitted by interested participants.

A regulatory sandbox is a controlled testing environment that enables companies and developers to evaluate innovative technologies and services before introducing them into the wider market.

The government can prescribe eligibility conditions, define the scope of trials and establish risk-management measures to address potential risks during testing.

Duration of a regulatory sandbox: Up to 24 months.

Extension: An extension of up to 12 months at a time may be granted, subject to prescribed conditions.

Application requirements: Applicants must submit their proposals along with preliminary testing reports and other required documents.

Processing fee: A non-refundable fee of ₹10,000 is applicable for applications.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of India plans to make selected Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) safety features mandatory in cars, particularly taxis, as part of its efforts to reduce road accidents and improve passenger safety.

The Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS) is proposed to become mandatory for all new car models from October 2030.

For existing car models manufactured before October 2030 that continue to remain in production, AEBS is proposed to become mandatory from October 2032.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India plans to make selected Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) safety features mandatory in cars, particularly taxis, as part of its efforts to reduce road accidents and improve passenger safety.

The Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS) is proposed to become mandatory for all new car models from October 2030.

For existing car models manufactured before October 2030 that continue to remain in production, AEBS is proposed to become mandatory from October 2032.

The government is expected to release a draft notification specifying the implementation timelines for different ADAS safety features.

The proposed timelines will consider the lead time required by the automobile industry and vehicle users to comply with the requirements.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) comprise a range of more than 100 electronic technologies designed to improve vehicle safety by detecting potential hazards, alerting drivers and, in certain situations, automatically controlling braking or steering to help prevent collisions.

Road accident statistics in India for 2024, according to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), were as follows:

Total road accidents — 4,87,707

Deaths — 1,77,175

Injuries — 4,71,441

9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has constituted a special investigation team to investigate a security incident involving eMudhra’s global digital certificate infrastructure.

The ministry clarified that eMudhra’s Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issuance and eSign services remained unaffected.

These services are regulated by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) under MeitY.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has constituted a special investigation team to investigate a security incident involving eMudhra’s global digital certificate infrastructure.

The ministry clarified that eMudhra’s Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issuance and eSign services remained unaffected.

These services are regulated by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) under MeitY.

MeitY explained that eMudhra operates in two distinct areas:

Digital Signature Certificates and eSign services, regulated by the Controller of Certifying Authorities.

Globally trusted digital certificates, used by major web browsers and operating systems to secure websites, software and online communications.

According to MeitY, the incident affected only the global digital certificate operations, which function under an international trust framework. The ministry clarified that it was not involved in auditing these operations.

The global certificate operations are subject to independent audits, including WebTrust audits conducted by BDO International Limited.

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) introduced Form 173A to enable eligible investors to claim income-tax exemptions on interest income and capital gains earned from government securities.

Form 173A was prescribed under the Income-tax (Seventh Amendment) Rules, 2026, which came into force upon publication in the Official Gazette on 19 October 2026.

The form primarily applies to eligible Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) introduced Form 173A to enable eligible investors to claim income-tax exemptions on interest income and capital gains earned from government securities.

Form 173A was prescribed under the Income-tax (Seventh Amendment) Rules, 2026, which came into force upon publication in the Official Gazette on 19 October 2026.

The form primarily applies to eligible Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

Eligible investors can use Form 173A to claim exemptions under Entries 13D and 13E of Schedule IV of the Income-tax Act, 2025. These provisions cover specified interest income and capital gains arising from government securities.

The rules establish a prescribed reporting procedure under which eligible investors must disclose their identity, tax residence, securities holdings and related income to claim the applicable exemptions.

Government securities are debt instruments issued by the Union Government or State Governments. The instruments covered by Form 173A include:

Treasury Bills – Short-term government debt instruments.

Fixed-Rate Bonds – Bonds that carry a predetermined interest rate.

Floating-Rate Bonds – Bonds whose interest rates vary according to specified benchmarks or conditions.

State Development Loans (SDLs) – Debt securities issued by State Governments to raise funds.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS), known as UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik), completed 10 years, having been launched on 21 October 2016 in line with the National Civil Aviation Policy, 2016 to make regional air travel affordable and commercially viable by connecting unserved and underserved airports.

The first Regional Connectivity Scheme flight, operating on the Shimla–Delhi route, was inaugurated in April 2017.

India became the world's third-largest domestic aviation market, with operational airports increasing from 74 in 2014 to 166 by 2026.

UDAN has contributed to regional development by supporting tourism, medical access, agricultural trade and local employment.

Detailed Explanation:

The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS), known as UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik), completed 10 years, having been launched on 21 October 2016 in line with the National Civil Aviation Policy, 2016 to make regional air travel affordable and commercially viable by connecting unserved and underserved airports.

The first Regional Connectivity Scheme flight, operating on the Shimla–Delhi route, was inaugurated in April 2017.

India became the world's third-largest domestic aviation market, with operational airports increasing from 74 in 2014 to 166 by 2026.

UDAN has contributed to regional development by supporting tourism, medical access, agricultural trade and local employment.

The Modified UDAN Scheme, launched on 4 July 2026, will be implemented over 10 years, from Financial Year 2026–27 to Financial Year 2035–36, with a total outlay of ₹28,840 crore. It focuses on sustainable regional aviation, airport infrastructure, Centre–State and Union Territory partnerships, and indigenous civil aircraft manufacturing.

Under UDAN, 687 regional routes and 95 aerodromes have been operationalised, including 17 heliports and 2 water aerodromes.

The scheme has facilitated more than 3.68 lakh flights and air travel for 1.72 crore passengers.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Permanent Delegation of India to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced the addition of three Indian sites to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

The three newly added sites are the Karst-mud-volcano Complex of Baratang and Andaman Subduction Volcanoes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Sirpur Cultural and Archaeological Landscape in Chhattisgarh.

Following these additions, the total number of Indian sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List increased to 81, comprising 59 cultural sites, 3 mixed sites, and 19 natural sites.

Detailed Explanation:

The Permanent Delegation of India to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced the addition of three Indian sites to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

The three newly added sites are the Karst-mud-volcano Complex of Baratang and Andaman Subduction Volcanoes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Sirpur Cultural and Archaeological Landscape in Chhattisgarh.

Following these additions, the total number of Indian sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List increased to 81, comprising 59 cultural sites, 3 mixed sites, and 19 natural sites.

The Karst-mud-volcano Complex of Baratang is located near the Baratang Reserve Forest and Jarawa Tribal Reserve on Baratang Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Baratang site features distinctive geological formations, tropical forests, and coastal ecosystems, providing insights into tectonic and sedimentary evolution, karst formation, and subterranean hydrology.

The Andaman Subduction Volcanoes comprise Barren Island and Narcondam Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Barren Island and Narcondam Island are volcanic landmasses within the Burma–Andaman–Java volcanic arc, illustrating subduction-related volcanism, geological evolution, ecological succession, and endemic biodiversity.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The 69th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) was held at the Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC) in Cape Town, South Africa.

The conference was held under the presidency of Refilwe Mtshweni-Tsipane, Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces of South Africa.

The week-long conference was hosted by the Parliament of South Africa in partnership with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) South Africa Branch.

The theme of the 69th CPC was “Strengthening International Law and Parliamentary Democracy in a Changing World Order: Commonwealth Leadership.”

Detailed Explanation:

The 69th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) was held at the Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC) in Cape Town, South Africa.

The conference was held under the presidency of Refilwe Mtshweni-Tsipane, Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces of South Africa.

The week-long conference was hosted by the Parliament of South Africa in partnership with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) South Africa Branch.

The theme of the 69th CPC was “Strengthening International Law and Parliamentary Democracy in a Changing World Order: Commonwealth Leadership.”

The 2026 Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) General Assembly was held on the sidelines of the 69th CPC and was chaired by Refilwe Mtshweni-Tsipane, President of the 2026 CPA.

Members from over 100 CPA branches participated in the 2026 CPA General Assembly.

The theme of the CPA General Assembly debate was “New Leadership Opportunities for the Commonwealth: Parliamentary Action to Strengthen Democracy and International Law.”

The 70th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference will be hosted by the Parliament of Canada in partnership with the CPA Canada Federal Branch in Canada in 2027.

The Sirpur Cultural and Archaeological Landscape is a nationally protected archaeological landscape situated on the eastern bank of the Mahanadi River in Mahasamund district, Chhattisgarh.

 

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

IndusInd General Insurance Company Limited. appointed Sharad Mathur as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) on 20 October 2026, following statutory approvals.

Sharad Mathur brings approximately three decades of experience in the insurance and financial services industry.

Before this appointment, he served as MD & CEO of Universal Sompo General Insurance for over six years.

Detailed Explanation:

IndusInd General Insurance Company Limited. appointed Sharad Mathur as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) on 20 October 2026, following statutory approvals.

Sharad Mathur brings approximately three decades of experience in the insurance and financial services industry.

Before this appointment, he served as MD & CEO of Universal Sompo General Insurance for over six years.

Earlier, Mathur held leadership positions at SBI General Insurance and ICICI Lombard, contributing to their growth during their formative stages.

At IndusInd General Insurance, he will focus on customer-centricity, digital innovation, insurance inclusion, profitable growth, and strong governance.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Culture and Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat will confer the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for 2024 and 2025 on 106 young artists for their contributions to the fields of music, dance and drama.

The award ceremony is scheduled at the Meghdoot Complex, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi.

Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary of the Ministry of Culture, will attend as the Guest of Honour, while Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, will preside over the ceremony.

The Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar was instituted by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2006 to recognise talented young artists aged up to 40 years for their contributions to the performing arts.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Culture and Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat will confer the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for 2024 and 2025 on 106 young artists for their contributions to the fields of music, dance and drama.

The award ceremony is scheduled at the Meghdoot Complex, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi.

Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary of the Ministry of Culture, will attend as the Guest of Honour, while Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, will preside over the ceremony.

The Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar was instituted by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2006 to recognise talented young artists aged up to 40 years for their contributions to the performing arts.

Since its institution, the awards have been presented annually to young artists at a special award ceremony.

The General Council of the Sangeet Natak Akademi unanimously selected 106 young artists for the 2024 and 2025 awards during its meeting held from 22 to 26 March 2026 in New Delhi.

Each award carries a cash prize of ₹25,000, along with a Tamrapatra (copper plaque) and an Angavastram (traditional ceremonial cloth).

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

BharathCloud, a Hyderabad-based company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the High-Technology Technopark IT-Park in Kazan, located in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, to explore cooperation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud infrastructure, investment and cross-border business partnerships.

The agreement was signed at the second Russia-India Business Forum, titled “TIME — Russia-India Mutual Efficiency Business Forum 2026”, which brought together business and industry representatives to discuss bilateral cooperation in technology and digital infrastructure.

Detailed Explanation:

BharathCloud, a Hyderabad-based company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the High-Technology Technopark IT-Park in Kazan, located in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, to explore cooperation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud infrastructure, investment and cross-border business partnerships.

The agreement was signed at the second Russia-India Business Forum, titled “TIME — Russia-India Mutual Efficiency Business Forum 2026”, which brought together business and industry representatives to discuss bilateral cooperation in technology and digital infrastructure.

The MoU establishes a framework for the two organisations to explore joint ventures, facilitate partnerships between Indian and Russian companies, and identify opportunities for AI and cloud infrastructure solutions across industries.

Under the agreement, both organisations will explore ways to:

Connect businesses in the Indian and Russian markets.

Support companies operating within the IT-Park business ecosystem.

Organise industry events, training programmes, workshops and business delegations to promote knowledge exchange.

Discuss infrastructure support, technical expertise and potential collaborative projects.

BharathCloud proposed the concept of “cloud embassies” to strengthen cross-border digital infrastructure and facilitate cooperation between the two countries.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) and the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) have formalised a strategic partnership to expand doctoral research opportunities in Earth System Sciences.

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was officially announced at Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi, following its signing on 21 August 2026.

Under the agreement, all 10 research institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences have been recognised as AcSIR Associated Research Institutes (AcSIR-ARIs).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) and the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) have formalised a strategic partnership to expand doctoral research opportunities in Earth System Sciences.

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was officially announced at Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi, following its signing on 21 August 2026.

Under the agreement, all 10 research institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences have been recognised as AcSIR Associated Research Institutes (AcSIR-ARIs).

The partnership combines the scientific expertise and research infrastructure of MoES with the academic framework of AcSIR to offer Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programmes in areas such as atmospheric sciences, ocean sciences and polar sciences.

Research and degree-awarding arrangements

Students will conduct research at MoES research institutes.

Research will be supervised by scientists recognised as AcSIR faculty members.

AcSIR will award the doctoral degrees, with the host research institute identified on the degree certificates.

The partnership aims to strengthen interdisciplinary research, promote sharing of research infrastructure and resources, and expand academic opportunities for students and early-career researchers.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth approximately ₹770 crore with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) to procure the Improved Low Level Light Weight Radar (LLLR-I) on 21 October 2026.

The contract was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The LLLR-I radar system is designed to strengthen the Indian Army’s air defence capabilities against aerial threats, including fighter-sized targets and mini/micro drones.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth approximately ₹770 crore with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) to procure the Improved Low Level Light Weight Radar (LLLR-I) on 21 October 2026.

The contract was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The LLLR-I radar system is designed to strengthen the Indian Army’s air defence capabilities against aerial threats, including fighter-sized targets and mini/micro drones.

The radar can detect and track fighter-sized aircraft, mini drones, and micro drones, enabling the armed forces to monitor a range of aerial threats.

The LLLR-I system has an additional capability to prioritise aerial targets, helping the Indian Army respond more effectively to threats posed by Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS).

The procurement represents a significant step towards the indigenisation of air defence platforms and supports India’s domestic defence manufacturing capabilities.

19) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted an Industry Outreach Programme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 21 October 2026 to engage with industry stakeholders, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), startups, and industry partners regarding its long-term requirements for unmanned and autonomous systems.

The programme was chaired by Air Marshal Premkumar K, VM, VSM, Director General (Weapon Systems), Air Headquarters.

Around 100 representatives from various drone companies and associated industry partners participated in the programme, reflecting increased engagement between the IAF and India’s unmanned systems industry.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted an Industry Outreach Programme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 21 October 2026 to engage with industry stakeholders, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), startups, and industry partners regarding its long-term requirements for unmanned and autonomous systems.

The programme was chaired by Air Marshal Premkumar K, VM, VSM, Director General (Weapon Systems), Air Headquarters.

Around 100 representatives from various drone companies and associated industry partners participated in the programme, reflecting increased engagement between the IAF and India’s unmanned systems industry.

The programme provided a platform for the IAF to communicate its operational requirements and technological priorities in the field of unmanned and autonomous systems.

The initiative builds on the IAF Unmanned and Autonomous Systems Roadmap, released during IAF Dronathon 2026 at Pokhran on 14 September 2026.

During the programme, the IAF explained its future operational requirements and distributed the IAF Unmanned and Autonomous Systems Roadmap booklet to industry partners.

20) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh inaugurated ‘GYANDEEP’, a newly established Hindi library, at Sena Bhawan, New Delhi, on 22 October 2026.

The inauguration was conducted as part of Special Campaign 6, organised by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) from 2 October to 31 October 2026.

The GYANDEEP Hindi library aims to promote Hindi books and literature, encourage the use of Hindi in official work, and strengthen the culture of working in Hindi to improve the implementation of Rajbhasha.

Detailed Explanation:

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh inaugurated ‘GYANDEEP’, a newly established Hindi library, at Sena Bhawan, New Delhi, on 22 October 2026.

The inauguration was conducted as part of Special Campaign 6, organised by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) from 2 October to 31 October 2026.

The GYANDEEP Hindi library aims to promote Hindi books and literature, encourage the use of Hindi in official work, and strengthen the culture of working in Hindi to improve the implementation of Rajbhasha.

As part of Special Campaign 6, approximately 35,000 square feet of space was freed up in South Block through cleaning and the disposal of old records and was handed over to the Project Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum (YYBM).

During the campaign, 1,361 e-files were closed and 1,746 physical files were weeded out.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has initiated the development of man-portable Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) systems to detect, intercept, and analyse signals emitted by enemy radars, drones, and other electronic systems.

The portable ELINT system is being developed by the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL), located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has initiated the development of man-portable Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) systems to detect, intercept, and analyse signals emitted by enemy radars, drones, and other electronic systems.

The portable ELINT system is being developed by the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL), located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

The main applications of the portable ELINT system include radar identification, electronic warfare, emitter localisation, and counter-drone operations.

The system uses antennas and receivers to capture signals across multiple frequency bands and applies digital signal processing and machine learning to separate overlapping signals through deinterleaving.

The ELINT system identifies radar signatures using parameters such as frequency, pulse width, and signal strength, supporting the detection and analysis of hostile electronic emissions.

 

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

VORAN Private Limited, an Indian aviation startup, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with W&S Innovation – Aviation Artur Trendak, a Poland-based aviation company, to explore technology collaboration in gyroplane aviation and potential light aircraft manufacturing in India.

The collaboration will initially focus on the X2 advanced gyroplane and the AAT Taifun, with opportunities in aircraft design, engineering, technical support, product development, and market expansion.

The partnership will explore collaboration in aircraft sales, pilot training, maintenance, and technical skills development to strengthen India’s light aviation capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

VORAN Private Limited, an Indian aviation startup, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with W&S Innovation – Aviation Artur Trendak, a Poland-based aviation company, to explore technology collaboration in gyroplane aviation and potential light aircraft manufacturing in India.

The collaboration will initially focus on the X2 advanced gyroplane and the AAT Taifun, with opportunities in aircraft design, engineering, technical support, product development, and market expansion.

The partnership will explore collaboration in aircraft sales, pilot training, maintenance, and technical skills development to strengthen India’s light aviation capabilities.

Technology transfer and intellectual property (IP) licensing will be subject to separate agreements between the companies and the applicable regulatory approvals.

The W&S X2 advanced gyroplane features retractable landing gear, a shock-absorbing landing system, and electrically operated upward-opening doors.

The X2 is equipped with aviation systems that include liquid-crystal displays (LCDs), Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation, and a thermal imaging camera.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced the ‘Toll Plaza Feedback’ feature on the Rajmargyatra mobile app to allow National Highway (NH) users to share feedback on toll plaza services and improve their overall travel experience.

The Toll Plaza Feedback feature encourages citizen participation and helps NHAI identify service gaps, monitor toll plazas that require improvements, and address commuter concerns.

The initiative aims to promote safer, smoother, and more convenient highway journeys by improving toll plaza services based on user feedback.

FASTag uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology under the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) framework to automatically deduct toll charges from a linked account.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced the ‘Toll Plaza Feedback’ feature on the Rajmargyatra mobile app to allow National Highway (NH) users to share feedback on toll plaza services and improve their overall travel experience.

The Toll Plaza Feedback feature encourages citizen participation and helps NHAI identify service gaps, monitor toll plazas that require improvements, and address commuter concerns.

The initiative aims to promote safer, smoother, and more convenient highway journeys by improving toll plaza services based on user feedback.

FASTag uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology under the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) framework to automatically deduct toll charges from a linked account.

FASTag Annual Pass users receive notifications after crossing National Highway toll plazas, helping them track their toll crossings.

NHAI revised the FASTag Annual Pass fee for eligible non-commercial private cars, jeeps, and vans with valid FASTag from ₹3,000 to ₹3,075, effective 1 April 2026.

The Rotax 916 engine is being considered as the preferred powerplant for the X2, subject to technical evaluation and final aircraft configuration.

The companies may also explore collaboration involving other existing or future aviation products, subject to mutual agreement.

24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoAFW), launched the upgraded Agri Welfare Portal on 19 October 2026 to provide farmers with single-window access to government schemes, financial assistance, and reliable agricultural information.

The Agri Welfare Portal serves as a single-window digital platform through which farmers can obtain information about government schemes and submit applications to access eligible benefits.

The portal integrates three major agricultural initiatives: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), and AgriStack.

Farmers can access scheme information, eligibility criteria, and application services through the upgraded portal.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoAFW), launched the upgraded Agri Welfare Portal on 19 October 2026 to provide farmers with single-window access to government schemes, financial assistance, and reliable agricultural information.

The Agri Welfare Portal serves as a single-window digital platform through which farmers can obtain information about government schemes and submit applications to access eligible benefits.

The portal integrates three major agricultural initiatives: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), and AgriStack.

Farmers can access scheme information, eligibility criteria, and application services through the upgraded portal.

The portal provides reliable information on weather conditions, scientific farming practices, seed and fertiliser availability, and agricultural market prices.

Eligible financial assistance under government schemes is transferred to beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

The portal is mobile-friendly and designed to work on basic smartphones and weak internet connections, improving digital access for farmers in rural areas.

The platform supports screen readers and simplified navigation to improve accessibility for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).

25) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer S.A. signed an agreement with Mahindra Defence Systems Limited (MDSL), the defence arm of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited (M&M), to acquire a 51% controlling stake in Novavayu Aerospace Limited (NAL).

The acquisition is valued at approximately ₹5.10 lakh, according to the supplied information, and the deal is expected to be completed by 1 December 2026.

The partnership will establish a Joint Venture (JV) between Embraer and Mahindra Defence Systems to promote Embraer’s C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft for the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) programme.

Following the acquisition, Embraer will hold 51% and MDSL will hold 49% of Novavayu Aerospace Limited, making NAL an associate company of MDSL instead of a wholly owned subsidiary.

Detailed Explanation:

Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer S.A. signed an agreement with Mahindra Defence Systems Limited (MDSL), the defence arm of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited (M&M), to acquire a 51% controlling stake in Novavayu Aerospace Limited (NAL).

The acquisition is valued at approximately ₹5.10 lakh, according to the supplied information, and the deal is expected to be completed by 1 December 2026.

The partnership will establish a Joint Venture (JV) between Embraer and Mahindra Defence Systems to promote Embraer’s C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft for the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) programme.

Following the acquisition, Embraer will hold 51% and MDSL will hold 49% of Novavayu Aerospace Limited, making NAL an associate company of MDSL instead of a wholly owned subsidiary.

The partnership aims to combine Embraer’s aerospace expertise with Mahindra’s industrial capabilities to address India’s growing commercial aviation and military transport requirements.