Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 22nd January 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) How many crores did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) inject into the banking system through a variable rate repo (VRR) operation?

(a) ₹75,772 crore

(b) ₹75,762 crore

(c) ₹75,782 crore

(d) ₹75,792 crore

(e) ₹75,752 crore

2) In order to expedite and offer an effective settlement process for borrowers' debts, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) developed new guidelines for Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs).When did the new guidelines go into effect?

(a) January 20, 2025

(b) January 21, 2025

(c) January 19, 2025

(d) January 18, 2025

(e) January 22, 2025

3) Recently(Jan '25), Bharti Airtel and Bajaj Finance have joined forces to develop a digital financial services platform that will cater to Airtel's sizable customer base. How many different types of products will Bajaj Finance offer?

(a) 29

(b) 21

(c) 27

(d) 23

(e) 25

4) How many years is the maximum duration of the 120 billion Japanese yen loan that Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) have agreed to?

(a) 10years

(b) 12years

(c) 15years

(d) 25years

(e) 20years

5) The Securities and Exchange Board of India suggests modifications to the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) and Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs). How many NPOs are listed with the SSE as of December 31, 2024, given that 10 organizations have raised ₹22 crore using Zero Coupon Zero Principal instruments?

(a) 110

(b) 111

(c) 121

(d) 112

(e) 122

6) Recently, the ___________ National Mining Ministers' Conference, hosted by the Ministry of Mines in collaboration with the Odisha government,concluded its first day in Konark.

(a) 2nd

(b) 3rd

(c) 4th

(d) 1st

(e) 5th

7) Recently(Jan '25), The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances has launched the Scheme and Web-Portal for the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2024.How much money will the winner receive as an incentive?

(a) Rs.10lakhs

(b) Rs.12lakhs

(c) Rs.15lakhs

(d) Rs.20lakhs

(e) Rs.25lakhs

8) Recently(Jan '25), the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched the Entity Locker, a cutting-edge digital platform managed by the National eGovernance Division (NeGD). It offers how many GB of encrypted cloud storage?

(a) 5GB

(b) 10GB

(c) 15GB

(d) 20GB

(e) 25GB

9) As per  the report, the Prime Ministers' Museum and Library's (PMML) society and Executive Council have been reconstituted by the Centre, with several new names added. The Executive Council, which previously had 29 members, has now been expanded to how many members?

(a) 32

(b) 38

(c) 34

(d) 35

(e) 36

10) Recently(Jan '25), The highly anticipated Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF) made a triumphant return after a four-year hiatus when it was inaugurated by Arunachal Pradesh's Chief Minister Pema Khandu. In order to speed up regional development, Khandu also announced the approval of projects for the Nampong constituency valued at how many crores?

(a) Rs 43 crore

(b) Rs 42 crore

(c) Rs 41 crore

(d) Rs 40 crore

(e) Rs 45 crore

11) On January 20, 2025, the UCC manual of rules was approved by the Pushkar Singh Dhami Cabinet of Uttarakhand. How many members of the panel headed by retired judge Ranjana Prakash Desai to prepare the draft?

(a) 4

(b) 3

(c) 5

(d) 6

(e) 7

12) Which bank's chief financial officer (CFO), Gobind Jain, departed his position on January 17, 2025, after 3.25 years?

(a) YES bank

(b) IndusInd bank

(c) IDFC FIRST bank

(d) RBL bank

(e) IDBI bank

13) The Standing External Advisory Committee (SEAC) was reorganized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to assess applications for small finance banks and universal banks. Who will chair the five-member panel?

(a) Revathy Iyer

(b) MK Jain

(c) NS Kannan

(d) G Hemant

(e) V Sundaram

14) In FY 2025, Neeraj Parakh has been named Reliance Power Limited's Executive Director and CEO instead. When did he start working for Reliance Infrastructure?

(a) June 2002

(b) June 2003

(c) June 2004

(d) June 2005

(e) June 2006

15) Recently(Jan’25), Usha Vance became the first Indian-American and Hindu second lady of the United States. J.D. Vance, her husband, took the oath of office as the __________ Vice President in Washington, D.C.

(a) 49th

(b) 48th

(c) 50th

(d) 51st

(e) 52nd

16) With effect from January 20, 2025, which company has named Bimal Julka, a former IAS officer, as a Non-Executive Independent Director?

(a) Phonepe

(b) Paytm

(c) Razorpay

(d) GPay

(e) PayPal

17) According to PwC's annual CEO survey, India ranks among the top nations for CEO investment plans and economic growth confidence. Which of the following nations does not rank among the top five?

(a) USA

(b) Germany

(c) China

(d) Russia

(e) UK

18) In Prayagraj, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and the Adani Group serve meals to almost one lakh people every day at the ongoing Maha Kumbh. What is the number of vehicles that the Adani Group provides to distribute the food throughout the city?

(a) 120

(b) 100

(c) 150

(d) 180

(e) 200

19) In FY 2023-24, India's coffee exports reached $1.29 billion, nearly doubling from $719.42 million in 2020-21, making it the world's seventh-largest producer of coffee. Which Indian state contributes 248,020 million tonnes in 2022–2023 to the total production?

(a) Kerala

(b) Tamil Nadu

(c) Karnataka

(d) Andhra Pradesh

(e) Telangana

20) As per the report January 2025, India's first tactical quasi-ballistic missile Pralay will be unveiled during the Republic Day parade. In which year was the Pralay missile project approved?

(a) 2011

(b) 2012

(c) 2015

(d) 2018

(e) 2016

21) The renowned International Tennis Federation's (ITF) 2024 World Champion Awards have been given to Jannik Sinner and Iga Swiatek. Both Sinner and Swiatek's participation in this year's _________________ Open has been affected by their involvement in doping cases in 2024.

(a) Australian

(b) French

(c) Wimbledon

(d) US

(e) England

22) In 2025, India will host the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 tournament, a major chess event, from October 31 to November 27, 2025. In which city did India host the tournament in 2002?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Hyderabad

(c) Bengaluru

(d) Mumbai

(e) Kochi

23) The recent book by Pankaj Mishra, “The World After Gaza”, provides a moving and profoundly critical examination of the ongoing conflict in the Palestinian Gaza Strip. Which company published this book?

(a) Penguin Random House

(b) Rupa Publications

(c) Harper Collins

(d) Bloomsbury

(e) Juggernaut Books

24) Which nation will host the FIDE Women's World Cup 2025 in July 2025?

(a) France

(b) US

(c) Georgia

(d) Singapore

(e) Australia

25) Where was Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary located?

(a) Andhra Pradesh

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Uttarakhand

(e) Bihar

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) injected ₹75,772 crore into the banking system via a variable rate repo (VRR) operation.

The weighted average call rate (WACR), reflecting overnight borrowing costs for banks, stood at 6.60% on Jan 20, 2025, 10 basis points higher than the repo rate of 6.5%, due to liquidity deficit.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) injected ₹75,772 crore into the banking system via a variable rate repo (VRR) operation.

The primary goal was to boost liquidity and rein in call money rates, which are the short-term interest rates at which banks lend to each other.

The move was made to ensure there is sufficient liquidity in the financial system, especially during periods of tight liquidity.

This infusion is aimed at easing liquidity conditions and preventing call money rates from rising significantly above the current repo rate of 6.5%.

The weighted average call rate (WACR), reflecting overnight borrowing costs for banks, stood at 6.60% on Jan 20, 2025, 10 basis points higher than the repo rate of 6.5%, due to liquidity deficit.

As of January 19, system liquidity was ₹1.93 lakh crore, with an average deficit of ₹1.61 lakh crore in January.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) came up with new guidelines for Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) to streamline and provide an efficient settlement process for the dues of borrowers.

The new guidelines were set in motion on January 20, 2025, after a detailed review of existing rules and regulations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) came up with new guidelines for Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) to streamline and provide an efficient settlement process for the dues of borrowers.

The new guidelines were set in motion on January 20, 2025, after a detailed review of existing rules and regulations.

The guidelines aim to streamline the settlement process for borrowers' dues and enhance transparency in the recovery of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs).

The focus is on settlements for borrowers who have defaulted on loans, with debts managed by ARCs, ensuring fairness and efficiency in settlements while protecting the interests of both borrowers and financial institutions.

ARCs must have a Board-approved policy for settlement, outlining eligibility for one-time settlements, acceptable sacrifice amounts, and the methodology for valuing securities held by borrowers.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bajaj Finance and Bharti Airtel have partnered to create a digital platform for financial services, targeting Airtel's vast customer base.

Bajaj Finance will offer a diversified suite of 27 product lines. Initially, two products—gold loan and business loan—are available.

Detailed Explanation:

Bajaj Finance and Bharti Airtel have partnered to create a digital platform for financial services, targeting Airtel's vast customer base.

The platform will cater to 375 million customers of Airtel and the 1.2 million distribution network of the telecom company.

Bajaj Finance's products will be available through Airtel’s stores and initially on the Airtel Thanks App, offering a seamless and secure customer experience.

Bajaj Finance will offer a diversified suite of 27 product lines.

Initially, two products—gold loan and business loan—are available.

By March 2025, the companies plan to have four products, including co-branded Insta EMI cards and personal loans, with plans to offer close to 10 products by the end of the year.

Airtel aims to build Airtel Finance as a strategic asset and is focused on financial inclusion.

The combined reach, scale, and distribution strength of both companies will drive the partnership’s success.

4) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Power Finance Corporation (PFC) has signed a loan agreement with Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) for 120 billion Japanese yen (~₹6,600 crore).

The loan is long-term, with a tenure of up to 20 years.

Detailed Explanation:

Power Finance Corporation (PFC) has signed a loan agreement with Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) for 120 billion Japanese yen (~₹6,600 crore).

JBIC will provide JPY 72 billion, with the balance funded by commercial banks.

The funds will be used to finance PFC's renewable energy portfolio, supporting India's transition to non-fossil-fuel-based energy sources.

The loan is long-term, with a tenure of up to 20 years.

This loan is part of JBIC’s initiative 'Global action for Reconciling Economic growth and Environmental preservation (GREEN)'.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed broadening the definition of Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs) and expanding eligible activities under the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) to address operational challenges and create a more inclusive framework.  The proposals, outlined in a consultation paper issued on January 20, 2025.

As of December 31, 2024, 111 NPOs are registered with the SSE, with ₹22 crore raised by 10 organizations through Zero Coupon Zero Principal instruments.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed broadening the definition of Not-for-Profit Organizations (NPOs) and expanding eligible activities under the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) to address operational challenges and create a more inclusive framework.  The proposals, outlined in a consultation paper issued on January 20, 2025.

Additionally, welfare for domestic and vulnerable animals, preservation of heritage in remote locations, and research in science and medicine funded by public entities have been added.

SEBI recommends adding more legal structures to qualify as NPOs, such as trusts registered under the Indian Registration Act, charitable societies under state laws, and companies under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956.

It also includes replacing Social Impact Assessment Firms with Social Impact Assessment Organizations employing experienced assessors.

As of December 31, 2024, 111 NPOs are registered with the SSE, with ₹22 crore raised by 10 organizations through Zero Coupon Zero Principal instruments.

SEBI has invited feedback on the proposals until February 10, 2025.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 3rd National Mining Ministers’ Conference, organized by the Ministry of Mines in collaboration with the Odisha Government, concluded its first day in Konark, Odisha.

Detailed Explanation:

The 3rd National Mining Ministers’ Conference, organized by the Ministry of Mines in collaboration with the Odisha Government, concluded its first day in Konark, Odisha.

Initiatives Launched

Best Practices on Mine Closure Booklet

A guide outlining strategies for effective mine closures with minimal environmental and social impacts.

States’ Best Practices in Mining Booklet

Showcased innovative and sustainable mining practices adopted by various states across India.

Mining Tenement System (MTS)

An advanced digital platform designed to enhance transparency, streamline processes, and improve efficiency in mineral resource management.

Fifth Tranche of Critical Mineral Block Auctions

Launched 15 blocks across 8 states, focusing on essential minerals like Graphite, Tungsten, Rare Earth Elements (REE), and Nickel.

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Scheme and Web-Portal (http://www.pmawards.gov.in) for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2024 was officially launched by the Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances.

Award Components

Trophy

Scroll

Incentive of ₹20 lakh:

To be used for implementing projects/programmes or bridging resource gaps in public welfare.

Detailed Explanation:

The Scheme and Web-Portal (http://www.pmawards.gov.in) for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2024 was officially launched by the Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances.

Special Features for 2024

Holistic Development Category:

Recognizes District Collectors for individual beneficiary targeting and saturation-based implementation.

Evaluation based on Good Governance, Qualitative, and Quantitative achievements.

Aspirational Blocks Programme:

Includes 500 Aspirational Blocks across 329 districts to foster development in priority regions.

Period of Consideration: 1st April 2022 to 31st December 2024.

Total Awards: 16

Award Components

Trophy

Scroll

Incentive of ₹20 lakh:

To be used for implementing projects/programmes or bridging resource gaps in public welfare.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Entity Locker is a cutting-edge digital platform launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the National eGovernance Division (NeGD).

It Provides 10 GB of encrypted cloud storage, offering a secure space for sensitive documents while safeguarding against unauthorised access.

Entity Locker is a key component of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). It supports the Union Budget 2024-25’s emphasis on enhancing digital governance and facilitating ease of doing business.

Detailed Explanation:

The Entity Locker is a cutting-edge digital platform launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the National eGovernance Division (NeGD).

The platform caters to a wide range of entities, including:

Corporations

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

Trusts

Startups

Societies

Key Features of Entity Locker

Seamlessly integrates with critical government databases like:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)

Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN)

Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)

Users can define role-based access using Aadhaar authentication, ensuring that only authorized individuals can access sensitive documents.

Documents uploaded to Entity Locker are equipped with legally valid digital signatures, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and guaranteeing document authenticity.

It Provides 10 GB of encrypted cloud storage, offering a secure space for sensitive documents while safeguarding against unauthorised access.

Entity Locker is a key component of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). It supports the Union Budget 2024-25’s emphasis on enhancing digital governance and facilitating ease of doing business.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Centre has reconstituted the society and Executive Council of the Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library (PMML) with several new names being added.

The Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library (PMML) has undergone a reconstitution, with several prominent new members added to the Executive Council.

Expansion of Executive Council: The Executive Council, previously consisting of 29 members, has now been expanded to 34 members.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre has reconstituted the society and Executive Council of the Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library (PMML) with several new names being added.

The Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library (PMML) has undergone a reconstitution, with several prominent new members added to the Executive Council.

Expansion of Executive Council: The Executive Council, previously consisting of 29 members, has now been expanded to 34 members.

New Appointments:

Chairperson: Nripendra Mishra, former Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, has been reappointed as the chairperson for a five-year term.

Notable New Members:

Smriti Irani, former Union Minister

Rajiv Kumar, former Vice-chairman of NITI Aayog

Syed Ata Hasnain, retired Army General

Shekhar Kapur, renowned filmmaker

Vasudev Kamath, Sanskar Bharati

Sanjeev Sanyal, member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister

Chamu Krishna Shastry, educationist

KK Mohammad, archaeologist, part of the Babri Masjid excavation team in 1976

BR Mani, Head of the National Museum

Leadership:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi serves as the President of the NMML Society, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh as the Vice President.

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the much-anticipated Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF), marking a vibrant return of the event after a four-year break.

Additionally, Khandu announced the sanctioning of projects worth Rs 43 crore for the Nampong constituency, aimed at accelerating development in the region.

Detailed Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the much-anticipated Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF), marking a vibrant return of the event after a four-year break.

The festival, held at Nampong in the Changlang district, last took place in 2020 before being suspended in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This year's festival, running from January 20 to 22,2025 showcases the rich cultural tapestry of the region, featuring cultural troupes from 26 diverse tribal communities alongside three groups from Myanmar.

During his visit, Chief Minister Khandu explored various exhibition stalls, which offered a delightful array of local food, textiles, art, crafts, and traditional artifacts.

As part of the festival's inauguration, the Chief Minister laid the foundation for several key developmental projects. These include:

Road construction and improvement from Rima Village to Longchong.

The establishment of a supermarket with a parking facility at Jairampur.

The development of the Nampong to Tikhak Khamlang PMGSY Road.

Additionally, Khandu announced the sanctioning of projects worth Rs 43 crore for the Nampong constituency, aimed at accelerating development in the region.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Uttarakhand’s Pushkar Singh Dhami Cabinet approved the UCC manual of rules on January 20, 2025.

Uttarakhand will become the first state to implement the Uniform Civil Code.

The draft was prepared by a 5-member panel led by retired judge Ranjana Prakash Desai.

Detailed Explanation:

Uttarakhand’s Pushkar Singh Dhami Cabinet approved the UCC manual of rules on January 20, 2025.

Uttarakhand will become the first state to implement the Uniform Civil Code.

The draft was prepared by a 5-member panel led by retired judge Ranjana Prakash Desai.

The Uniform Civil Code Bill 2024, was passed in the Assembly on February 7, 2024, and notified on March 12, 2024, after the President's assent.

The UCC portal will feature Aadhaar-based verification, AI-based translation in 22 Indian languages, and integration with 13+ departments, including birth-death registrations and courts.

The portal offers services like marriage, divorce, and live-in relationship registrations, termination of live-in relationships, intestate and testamentary succession, appeals, complaints, and legal heir declarations.

A state-wide mock drill is scheduled for January 21.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Gobind Jain, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of IndusInd Bank, resigned on January 17, 2025, after serving 3.25 years.

Arun Khurana, currently Whole-time Director and Deputy CEO at IndusInd Bank, has been appointed as the new CFO.

Detailed Explanation:

Gobind Jain, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of IndusInd Bank, resigned on January 17, 2025, after serving 3.25 years.

His resignation was announced via a BSE filing on January 18, 2025.

Jain stated his intention to pursue other professional opportunities either outside the bank or within the promoter group.

He will remain with the bank until the end of his 90-day notice period, assisting in the transition of responsibilities until April 17, 2025.

Arun Khurana, currently Whole-time Director and Deputy CEO at IndusInd Bank, has been appointed as the new CFO.

His appointment will take effect from January 21, 2025, alongside his existing roles and responsibilities.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reconstituted the Standing External Advisory Committee (SEAC) to evaluate applications for universal banks and small finance banks.

The 5-member panel will be chaired by MK Jain, former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reconstituted the Standing External Advisory Committee (SEAC) to evaluate applications for universal banks and small finance banks.

The 5-member panel will be chaired by MK Jain, former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

As per licensing guidelines, applications for universal banks and small finance banks are initially screened by the RBI to ensure prima facie eligibility of the applicants.

The other members of the panel are:

Revathy Iyer (Director, Central Board, RBI).

Parvathy V Sundaram (former Executive Director, RBI).

Hemant G Contractor (former MD, SBI, and former Chairman, PFRDA).

N S Kannan (former MD & CEO, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co).

The tenure of the panel will be for 3 years, the RBI stated while announcing the names of the members of the SEAC.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Neeraj Parakh has been appointed as the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Reliance Power Limited, effective January 20, 2025.

He Joined Reliance Infrastructure in June 2004 and held key roles in project planning, execution, and operations.

Detailed Explanation:

Neeraj Parakh has been appointed as the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Reliance Power Limited, effective January 20, 2025.

With over 29 years of experience in the energy sector, including more than two decades at the Reliance Group, Parakh is recognized for his expertise in project execution, operational efficiency, and strategic leadership.

An engineering graduate from Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (YCCE), Nagpur, and a postgraduate in Business Administration from Welingkar Institute of Management, Mumbai, Parakh brings a blend of technical and managerial acumen.

His significant contributions to both thermal and renewable energy projects have been instrumental in shaping Reliance Power's growth trajectory.

Joined Reliance Infrastructure in June 2004 and held key roles in project planning, execution, and operations.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Usha Vance has made history as the 1st Indian-American and Hindu 2nd Lady of the United States.

Her husband J.D. Vance took the oath of office as the 50th Vice President in Washington, D.C.

Detailed Explanation:

Usha Vance has made history as the 1st Indian-American and Hindu 2nd Lady of the United States.

Her husband J.D. Vance took the oath of office as the 50th Vice President in Washington, D.C.

Prior to assuming her role as Second Lady, she had a distinguished career as a litigation associate at a reputable law firm.

A significant milestone for the Indian-American community, symbolizing representation and influence in U.S. politics.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Paytm has appointed former IAS officer Bimal Julka as a Non-Executive Independent Director, effective from 20 January 2025.

Julka, a 1979 batch IAS officer from Madhya Pradesh and the former Central Chief Information Commissioner, brings a wealth of experience in public administration and governance.

Detailed Explanation:

Paytm has appointed former IAS officer Bimal Julka as a Non-Executive Independent Director, effective from 20 January 2025.

Julka, a 1979 batch IAS officer from Madhya Pradesh and the former Central Chief Information Commissioner, brings a wealth of experience in public administration and governance.

His appointment is expected to strengthen Paytm's governance structure and decision-making processes.

In addition to this leadership update, Paytm's Board of Directors has approved the establishment of new subsidiaries by its subsidiary, Paytm Cloud Technologies (PCTL), in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India is among the top countries for CEO investment plans and economic growth confidence, according to PwC's annual CEO survey.

India remains in the top five territories for global CEOs’ investment plans, alongside the US, UK, Germany, and China.

The survey polled 4,700 CEOs across 109 countries, with over 75 CEOs from India.

Detailed Explanation:

India is among the top countries for CEO investment plans and economic growth confidence, according to PwC's annual CEO survey.

87% of Indian CEOs are confident about the country’s economic growth, far exceeding the global average of 57%.

74% of Indian CEOs are very confident about their companies’ revenue growth over the next three years.

Nearly 51% of Indian CEOs are optimistic about the impact of GenAI on profitability.

One-third of CEOs noted revenue increases from climate-friendly investments in the past five years.

Over 40% of Indian CEOs focused on product and service innovation as their primary reinvention strategy in the last five years.

India remains in the top five territories for global CEOs’ investment plans, alongside the US, UK, Germany, and China.

The survey polled 4,700 CEOs across 109 countries, with over 75 CEOs from India.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), in partnership with the Adani Group, provides meals to nearly one lakh people daily at the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj

100 vehicles, provided by the Adani Group, distribute the food across the city.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), in partnership with the Adani Group, provides meals to nearly one lakh people daily at the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj

Meals are served in three sessions daily, with a single kitchen preparing food for 30,000 to 35,000 people per session.

The food menu includes dal, chole or rajma, vegetables, roti, rice, and sweets like halwa or boondi laddu.

Meals are being distributed at 40 locations, including bus stands, railway stations, and holding areas where pilgrims gather on main bathing days.

15,000 sanitation workers employed at the fair and nearby areas also receive these meals.

ISKCON has established three kitchens in Prayagraj at:

Khusrobagh near Prayagraj Junction

Netra Kumbh in Sector 6

ISKCON temple premises in Sector 19

100 vehicles, provided by the Adani Group, distribute the food across the city.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India has emerged as the seventh-largest coffee producer in the world, with its coffee exports reaching $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24, nearly doubling from $719.42 million in 2020-21.

In the first half of January 2025, India exported over 9,300 tonnes of coffee, with major buyers including Italy, Belgium, and Russia.

Karnataka leads the production, contributing 248,020 million tonnes in 2022-23, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Detailed Explanation:

India has emerged as the seventh-largest coffee producer in the world, with its coffee exports reaching $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24, nearly doubling from $719.42 million in 2020-21.

In the first half of January 2025, India exported over 9,300 tonnes of coffee, with major buyers including Italy, Belgium, and Russia.

Arabica and Robusta beans, which make up about three-fourths of India’s coffee production, are primarily exported as unroasted beans.

Coffee consumption in India has been increasing due to the rise of café culture, higher disposable incomes, and a growing preference for coffee over tea.

India’s coffee is primarily cultivated in the Western and Eastern Ghats, regions known for their biodiversity.

Karnataka leads the production, contributing 248,020 million tonnes in 2022-23, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s 1st tactical quasi-ballistic missile, Pralay, is set to debut at the 26 January, 2025 Republic Day parade.

Pralay is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor and integrates multiple advanced technologies.

The Pralay missile project, sanctioned in 2015, is a derivative of the Prahaar missile programme, which was first tested in 2011.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s 1st tactical quasi-ballistic missile, Pralay, is set to debut at the 26 January, 2025 Republic Day parade.

However, it remains unclear whether the missile, which completed trials in 2022, has been formally inducted into the armed forces.

Pralay is an indigenous short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile (SRBM) with a range of 150–500 km.

It fulfills the Army's requirement for a tactical conventional missile on the battlefield.

Developed over 7 years and ready for induction in 2022, the missile is expected to enhance the military’s war-fighting capabilities significantly.

It can carry conventional warheads weighing 350–700 kg, giving it formidable punitive capability.

Pralay is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor and integrates multiple advanced technologies.

Known for its accuracy, it is capable of carrying high-explosive preformed fragmentation warheads, penetration-cum-blast (PCB) warheads, and runway denial penetration submunition (RDPS).

The Pralay missile project, sanctioned in 2015, is a derivative of the Prahaar missile programme, which was first tested in 2011.

It has been developed by incorporating elements from various missile programmes, including the K-series submarine-launched ballistic missiles and the ballistic defence shield programme.

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Jannik Sinner and Iga Swiatek have been awarded the prestigious International Tennis Federation’s (ITF) 2024 World Champion Awards.

Both Sinner and Swiatek were involved in doping cases in 2024, which has impacted their participation in the Australian Open this year.

Detailed Explanation:

Jannik Sinner and Iga Swiatek have been awarded the prestigious International Tennis Federation’s (ITF) 2024 World Champion Awards.

Iga Swiatek’s Achievements

Women’s Singles Award: Swiatek won the award, narrowly edging out Aryna Sabalenka.

Grand Slam Success: Swiatek claimed the French Open and four WTA 1000 titles.

Jannik Sinner’s Historic Win

First Italian Champion: Sinner becomes the first Italian to win the ITF World Champion award.

Top Ranking: He finished the year ranked No. 1 with a remarkable 73-6 win-loss record.

Grand Slam Success: Sinner won both the Australian Open and US Open titles.

Controversies

Both Sinner and Swiatek were involved in doping cases in 2024, which has impacted their participation in the Australian Open this year.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India to Host FIDE Chess World Cup 2025: The tournament, a major chess event, is scheduled to take place from October 31 to November 27, 2025.

The World Cup will be India’s biggest chess event since the Chennai Chess Olympiad 2022.

India last hosted the tournament in 2002 in Hyderabad, where Viswanathan Anand won his fifth World Chess title

Detailed Explanation:

India to Host FIDE Chess World Cup 2025: The tournament, a major chess event, is scheduled to take place from October 31 to November 27, 2025.

The top three players from the World Cup will secure spots in the prestigious Candidates Chess Tournament, where they will compete for the opportunity to challenge World Champion D. Gukesh.

Competition and Format:

206 players are expected to compete in the knockout-based format.

Players ranked in the top 50 will receive direct entry into the second round.

The event will feature intense competition, with players like Magnus Carlsen aiming to continue their dominance, following his victory in the World Cup just two years ago.

India's Representation:

India’s chess stars, including R Praggnandhaa, Gukesh, and Arjun Erigaisi, will be among the favorites to perform well, following R Praggnandhaa’s impressive final run in the previous edition.

Historical Significance:

The World Cup will be India’s biggest chess event since the Chennai Chess Olympiad 2022.

India last hosted the tournament in 2002 in Hyderabad, where Viswanathan Anand won his fifth World Chess title

23) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Pankaj Mishra’s latest work, The World After Gaza, offers a poignant and deeply critical exploration of the ongoing war in the Palestinian Gaza Strip.

Published by Juggernaut Books, the treatise serves as a reflection on global moral decay, as Mishra examines how this conflict, like many others, highlights the growing moral incapacities of the modern world.

Detailed Explanation:

Pankaj Mishra’s latest work, The World After Gaza, offers a poignant and deeply critical exploration of the ongoing war in the Palestinian Gaza Strip.

Mishra describes this conflict as a devastating blow to the ideals of human rights and morality, emphasizing the atrocities and systematic injustices that have come to define the war.

Published by Juggernaut Books, the treatise serves as a reflection on global moral decay, as Mishra examines how this conflict, like many others, highlights the growing moral incapacities of the modern world.

24) Answer: C

India to Host FIDE Chess World Cup 2025: The tournament, a major chess event, is scheduled to take place from October 31 to November 27, 2025.

In addition to the open World Cup, FIDE will also host the Women’s World Cup 2025 in Batumi, Georgia, in July 2025.

India’s top players, including Gukesh, Praggnandhaa, and Erigaisi, are currently competing in the Tata Steel Chess Championship 2025, having advanced to the third round.

25) Answer: D

About Uttarakhand:

Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami

Governor: Gurmit Singh

Capital: Dehradun

National Parks: Jim Corbett National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, Rajaji National Park, Gangotri National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Nandi Devi Wildlife Sanctuary