Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 21st November 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the RBI’s recent alert list update?

(a) RBI has removed 7 unauthorised online forex platforms from its alert list.

(b) The total number of unauthorised forex platforms on RBI’s alert list is now 95.

(c) All entities on the list are authorised under FEMA, 1999.

(d) The platforms are allowed to operate electronic trading platforms for forex.

(e) RBI has started issuing licences to all 95 platforms.

2) Which bank regained its position as India’s most valuable brand in the 2025 Kantar BrandZ India rankings?

(a) ICICI Bank

(b) HDFC Bank

(c) Axis Bank

(d) SBI

(e) TCS

3) As per the news, Demat Accounts in India Cross 21 Crore for the First Time Amid Record Retail Participation (October 2025). Which two entities manage India’s demat account ecosystem?

(a) National Stock Exchange & Bombay Stock Exchange

(b) Reserve Bank of India & Securities and Exchange Board of India

(c) National Securities Depository Limited & Central Depository Services (India) Limited

(d) State Bank of India & ICICI Bank

(e) Multi Commodity Exchange & National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange

4) Which company recently received RBI authorization to operate as a Payment Aggregator with cross-border transaction capabilities?

(a) PayU

(b) Infibeam Avenues

(c) Easebuzz

(d) PayGlocal

(e) Razorpay

5) Which bank launched the SIB HER Account, a premium savings account exclusively for women including NRIs?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) South Indian Bank

(c) ICICI Bank

(d) Axis Bank

(e) Kotak Mahindra Bank

6) Which numbering series has Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) mandated for adoption by BFSI entities and government organisations to curb spam and enhance consumer trust?

(a) 1400 series

(b) 1500 series

(c) 1600 series

(d) 1700 series

(e) 1800 series

7) Which company has recently received RBI authorisation to operate as a full-service Payment Aggregator (PA), offering online, offline, and cross-border payment services?

(a) PayGlocal

(b) Razorpay

(c) Infibeam Avenues

(d) PayU

(e) Easebuzz

8) Which two banks signed an MoU to enhance credit flow and working capital support for MSMEs and startups in India?

(a) Bank of Baroda and SIDBI

(b) HDFC Bank and SIDBI

(c) ICICI Bank and SIDBI

(d) Axis Bank and SIDBI

(e) Punjab National Bank and SIDBI

9) Which national-level initiative was launched by the Government of India to teach basic AI skills to 1 crore citizens?

(a) AI for India

(b) YUVA AI for ALL

(c) Digital India AI Programme

(d) Bharat AI Initiative

(e) AI Skill India

10) As per the news, India Signs First Structured Liquefied Petroleum Gas Import Deal with the United States. What percentage of India’s total annual LPG imports will be covered by the new deal with the United States starting 2026?

(a) 5%

(b) 15%

(c) 10%

(d) 20%

(e) 25%

11) Who led the Indian delegation at the 48th Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC48) session where India was re-elected to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC)?

(a) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

(b) Shri Rajit Punhani

(c) Piyush Goyal

(d) Bhupender Yadav

(e) J.P. Nadda

12) Which summit will India host in New Delhi in 2026 to strengthen wildlife conservation and climate action?

(a) Global Tiger Summit

(b) Global Big Cats Summit

(c) International Wildlife Conservation Summit

(d) World Biodiversity Summit

(e) International Climate & Wildlife Summit

13) Which word was declared the Cambridge Dictionary Word of the Year 2025, reflecting one-sided emotional connections with celebrities, influencers, or AI?

(a) Tradwife

(b) Slop

(c) Parasocial

(d) Skibidi

(e) Delulu

14) Which institute designed the Indian Army’s New Coat Combat (Digital Print) introduced in January 2025?

(a) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi

(b) Army Institute of Technology (AIT), Pune

(c) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(d) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

(e) National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi

15) In news, Nitish Kumar Sworn in as Bihar Chief Minister for an Unprecedented 10th Term. Who administered the oath to Nitish Kumar during his 10th swearing-in as Chief Minister of Bihar on 20 November 2025?

(a) Ram Nath Kovind

(b) Ramesh Bais

(c) Jagdeep Dhankhar

(d) Arif Mohammed Khan

(e) Bhupesh Baghel

16) Who was appointed as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Karnataka Bank for one year starting 16 November 2025?

(a) Raghavendra Srinivas Bhat

(b) Arundhati Bhattacharya

(c) Shikha Sharma

(d) Usha Ananthasubramanian

(e) Chanda Kochhar

17) Which country formally joined Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as the 11th member during the 47th ASEAN Summit in 2025 at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, Malaysia?

(a) Brunei

(b) Timor-Leste

(c) Myanmar

(d) Cambodia

(e) Laos

18) As per the news, SoftBank Asia Infrastructure Fund (SAIF) Partners sold a 1.86% stake in which company in 2025?

(a) Infosys

(b) TCS

(c) HDFC Bank

(d) Paytm

(e) Reliance Industries

19) In news, India launched its first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for Sickle Cell Disease, named BIRSA 101. Which institute developed this therapy?

(a) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

(b) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

(c) CSIR–Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (IGIB)

(d) Tata Memorial Centre

(e) National Institute of Biomedical Genomics

20) Who co-chaired the first Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture between India and Sri Lanka,was held at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi?

(a) Dr. Rajit Punhani & Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe

(b) Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi & Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe

(c) Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi & Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa

(d) Dr. S. Jaishankar & Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe

(e) Dr. Jitendra Singh & Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa

21) Which organisation signed an MoU with the Andhra Pradesh Government to participate in the Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) initiative?

(a) National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)

(b) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)

(c) Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H)

(d) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(e) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

22) Which institute did the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) sign an MoU with to collaborate on advanced telecom technologies and global standardisation?

(a) Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT Delhi)

(b) Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi (JNU)

(c) National Institute of Technology, Delhi (NIT Delhi)

(d) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru (IISc)

(e) Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT Delhi)

23) In the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, what position did India secure, and what was the main reason for the drop in ranking?

(a) 10th, due to rising coal consumption

(b) 18th, due to lack of renewable energy targets

(c) 30th, due to high greenhouse gas emissions

(d) 23rd, due to absence of a national deadline to exit coal usage

(e) 5th, due to inadequate climate policies

24) Which university secured the 1st rank in the QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026?

(a) University of Toronto, Canada

(b) University College London, United Kingdom

(c) Lund University, Sweden

(d) Harvard University, USA

(e) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

25) In news, World Television Day is observed on__________

(a) 15 November

(b) 21 November

(c) 25 November

(d) 10 November

(e) 18 November

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has expanded its alert list of unauthorised online forex trading platforms, adding seven new names, taking the total count to 95.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has expanded its alert list of unauthorised online forex trading platforms, adding seven new names, taking the total count to 95.

The latest additions to the list are Starnet FX, CapPlace, Mirrox, Fusion Markets, Trive, NXG Markets, and Nord FX.

All entities on the list are not permitted to conduct foreign exchange transactions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999.

None of these platforms are authorised to operate electronic trading platforms for forex dealings.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

HDFC Bank, with a brand value of $44.9 billion, has regained its position as India’s most valuable brand, surpassing Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) in the 2025 Kantar BrandZ India rankings.

Detailed Explanation:

HDFC Bank, with a brand value of $44.9 billion, has regained its position as India’s most valuable brand, surpassing Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) in the 2025 Kantar BrandZ India rankings.

The bank’s brand value has increased by 377% since 2014, reflecting its strong long-term brand growth and market credibility.

HDFC Bank had earlier lost the top position to TCS in 2022, but reclaimed it in 2025, supported by brand initiatives such as “Vigil Aunty” and 30-minute digital auto loans.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s equity markets saw a record surge in retail participation as total demat accounts crossed 21 crore in October 2025 for the first time.

The demat ecosystem is managed by NSDL and CDSL, India’s two central securities depositories.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s equity markets saw a record surge in retail participation as total demat accounts crossed 21 crore in October 2025 for the first time.

The jump was driven by a strong IPO season, rising stock indices, and increased digital onboarding of investors.

Demat accounts increased from 20.7 crore to 21 crore in October 2025, adding over 30 lakh new accounts, a 22% rise from September.

The demat ecosystem is managed by NSDL and CDSL, India’s two central securities depositories.

October 2025 became the busiest month for IPOs, with 33 companies raising ₹39,140 crore from the primary market.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

PayGlocal has received final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator (PA) with expanded scope for inward and outward cross-border transactions.

Detailed Explanation:

PayGlocal has received final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator (PA) with expanded scope for inward and outward cross-border transactions.

The authorization enables PayGlocal to facilitate global payment flows, offering seamless acceptance and remittance services for Indian merchants and international clients.

This approval strengthens PayGlocal’s role as a regulated digital payments player in India’s fintech ecosystem.

The new approval follows its earlier Payment Aggregator – Online (PA-O) license granted in September 2024.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

South Indian Bank (SIB) launched the SIB HER Account, a premium savings account designed exclusively for women including NRI customers, during an event held in Kochi, Kerala.

Detailed Explanation:

South Indian Bank (SIB) launched the SIB HER Account, a premium savings account designed exclusively for women including NRI customers, during an event held in Kochi, Kerala.

The account aims to provide financial, insurance, lifestyle, and wellness benefits tailored to women’s needs throughout their financial planning journey.

The account is available to women aged 18–54, including NRIs, with a monthly balance requirement of ₹50,000, which is waived if a Fixed Deposit (FD) of ₹1 lakh is maintained or debit card spends reach ₹50,000.

The account offers an auto-sweep facility above ₹1 lakh, along with unlimited ATM withdrawals and free NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, cheque books, and demand drafts.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has assigned the ‘1600’ numbering series for Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) entities and government organisations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued a Direction mandating timelines for adoption of the ‘1600’ numbering series by entities regulated by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)..

The move aims to enhance consumer trust, reduce spam, and curb financial fraud carried out through voice calls.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has assigned the ‘1600’ numbering series for Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) entities and government organisations.

The ‘1600’ series will help citizens easily identify legitimate service and transactional calls from regulated financial institutions.

After engagement with telecom providers and regulators, about 485 entities have adopted the 1600 series with over 2,800 numbers already in use.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Easebuzz has received authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a full-service Payment Aggregator (PA).

Detailed Explanation:

Easebuzz has received authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a full-service Payment Aggregator (PA).

With this approval, Easebuzz can now provide online, offline, and cross-border payment services to merchants.

The approval places Easebuzz alongside other licensed players such as Infibeam Avenues and PayU, which also received PA-P licences for offline digital payments.

8) Answer: A

Bank of Baroda (BoB) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) have signed anMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) to scale up credit flow and working capital support for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups.

Under the agreement, both institutions will jointly finance MSMEs, enable SIDBI-sanctioned borrowers to access BoB’s working capital platform, and support export-focused enterprises with customized banking solutions.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has launched ‘YUVA Artificial Intelligence (AI) for ALL’, a free national-level online course aimed at teaching basic AI skills to 1 crore (10 million) citizens.

The initiative was announced by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission, marking a major step toward AI inclusivity and digital empowerment.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has launched ‘YUVA Artificial Intelligence (AI) for ALL’, a free national-level online course aimed at teaching basic AI skills to 1 crore (10 million) citizens.

The initiative was announced by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission, marking a major step toward AI inclusivity and digital empowerment.

The course is a 4.5-hour, self-paced programme designed to make AI easy, practical, and accessible, using Indian examples, simple language, and real-life case studies.

It is available free of cost on platforms such as FutureSkills Prime, Integrated Government Online Training (iGOT) Karmayogi, and other major educational technology platforms.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India signed its first structured deal to import Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) from the United States, with supplies beginning in 2026.

Under the agreement, India will import 2.2 Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA) of LPG, covering 10% of India’s total annual LPG imports.

Detailed Explanation:

India signed its first structured deal to import Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) from the United States, with supplies beginning in 2026.

Under the agreement, India will import 2.2 Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA) of LPG, covering 10% of India’s total annual LPG imports.

LPG is a major household fuel in India, especially for cooking, and schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) have increased LPG access nationwide.

India meets over 60% of its LPG demand through imports, mainly from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Kuwait, prompting the need for diversification.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

At the 48th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC48), India was unanimously re-elected as Member Asia to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC), strengthening its leadership in global food safety and international food trade governance until 2027.

The Indian delegation was led by Shri Rajit Punhani, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), along with officials from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and other expert bodies.

Detailed Explanation:

At the 48th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC48), India was unanimously re-elected as Member Asia to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC), strengthening its leadership in global food safety and international food trade governance until 2027.

This re-election marks a strong global endorsement of India’s technical expertise, collaborative leadership, and its role in representing Asian-region interests in global food standard-setting.

The Indian delegation was led by Shri Rajit Punhani, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), along with officials from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and other expert bodies.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India will host the Global Big Cats Summit in New Delhi in 2026, demonstrating its leadership in wildlife conservation and climate action.

Detailed Explanation:

India will host the Global Big Cats Summit in New Delhi in 2026, demonstrating its leadership in wildlife conservation and climate action.

The announcement was made by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav during the High-Level Ministerial Segment on the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in Brazil.

The summit will act as a major global platform bringing together:

Big cat range countries

Countries working on biodiversity conservation

Stakeholders involved in climate security

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Cambridge Dictionary has declared ‘parasocial’ as the Word of the Year 2025, reflecting the rise of one-sided emotional connections with celebrities, influencers, fictional characters, and AI chatbots.

The announcement coincided with the inclusion of 6,000 new words in the dictionary, featuring trending internet terms like ‘delulu’, ‘slop’, ‘skibidi’, and ‘tradwife’.

Detailed Explanation:

Cambridge Dictionary has declared ‘parasocial’ as the Word of the Year 2025, reflecting the rise of one-sided emotional connections with celebrities, influencers, fictional characters, and AI chatbots.

The announcement coincided with the inclusion of 6,000 new words in the dictionary, featuring trending internet terms like ‘delulu’, ‘slop’, ‘skibidi’, and ‘tradwife’.

Parasocial is defined as an adjective describing a relationship or emotional bond felt toward a celebrity, fictional character, or AI personality, despite no real interaction.

The term ‘parasocial’ was first coined in 1956 by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, and gained modern relevance with social media, livestreaming, and AI interaction.

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army introduced a New Coat Combat (Digital Print) in January 2025, following the unveiling of the digital print Combat Uniform, marking a step toward modernisation, indigenisation, and enhanced soldier comfort.

The new coat was designed and developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi, under the Army Design Bureau, incorporating advanced technical textiles and ergonomic design for improved comfort, mobility, and efficiency.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army introduced a New Coat Combat (Digital Print) in January 2025, following the unveiling of the digital print Combat Uniform, marking a step toward modernisation, indigenisation, and enhanced soldier comfort.

The new coat was designed and developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi, under the Army Design Bureau, incorporating advanced technical textiles and ergonomic design for improved comfort, mobility, and efficiency.

The design has been registered with the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, Kolkata, under Design Application No. 449667-001 dated 27 February 2025, and published on 07 October 2025.

The New Coat Combat ensemble consists of three layers:

Outer Layer – Printed camouflage coat for durability and concealment.

Inner Jacket – Lightweight, breathable insulated mid-layer for warmth.

Thermal Layer – Base layer for thermal regulation and moisture control.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Nitish Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister of Bihar for the 10th time on 20 November 2025, marking a historic milestone in his political career.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Gandhi Maidan, Patna, and the oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammed Khan.

Detailed Explanation:

Nitish Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister of Bihar for the 10th time on 20 November 2025, marking a historic milestone in his political career.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Gandhi Maidan, Patna, and the oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammed Khan.

A total of 27 Ministers, including the Chief Minister, took oath in the new government, with 14 from BJP, 8 from JD(U), 2 from LJP (RV), and 1 each from HAM(S) and RLM.

16) Answer: A

Karnataka Bank appointed Raghavendra Srinivas Bhat as Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for one year starting 16 November 2025, following RBI approval on 14 November 2025.

Prior to this, Bhat served as Additional Director (MD & CEO) for three months from 16 July 2025, after the sudden resignations of the previous top executives.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 47th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit was held from 26–28 October 2025 at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, Malaysia, under Malaysia’s chairmanship.

Ten ASEAN member states attended, and Timor-Leste formally joined as the 11th member during the summit.

Detailed Explanation:

The 47th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit was held from 26–28 October 2025 at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, Malaysia, under Malaysia’s chairmanship.

The summit theme was “Inclusivity and Sustainability”, focusing on wider participation and long-term stability.

India was represented by Dr. S. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, while PM Narendra Modi participated virtually.

The summit was chaired by Malaysian PM Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim, featuring Plenary and Retreat Sessions.

Ten ASEAN member states attended, and Timor-Leste formally joined as the 11th member during the summit.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

SoftBank Asia Infrastructure Fund (SAIF) Partners, also known as Elevation Capital, sold a 1.86% stake (1.19 crore shares) in One97 Communications, the parent company of Paytm.

The sale was valued at ₹1,556 crore at an average price of ₹1,305 per share through open-market transactions.

Detailed Explanation:

SoftBank Asia Infrastructure Fund (SAIF) Partners, also known as Elevation Capital, sold a 1.86% stake (1.19 crore shares) in One97 Communications, the parent company of Paytm.

The sale was valued at ₹1,556 crore at an average price of ₹1,305 per share through open-market transactions.

This is the first share sale by SAIF Partners since Paytm’s IPO in November 2021.

The transaction was executed through SAIF III Mauritius Company Limited and SAIF Partners India IV Limited, both affiliated with SAIF Partners.

Following the sale, SAIF Partners’ shareholding decreased from 15.33% to 13.47% in One97 Communications.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, launched India’s first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for Sickle Cell Disease, named BIRSA 101, dedicated to Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

The therapy was developed at CSIR–Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (IGIB), showcasing India’s ability to create advanced gene therapies at a fraction of global costs, compared to international treatment costs of ₹20–25 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, launched India’s first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for Sickle Cell Disease, named BIRSA 101, dedicated to Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

The launch marks India’s formal move toward becoming a Sickle Cell Disease–free nation, supporting the vision of PM Narendra Modi for a Sickle Cell–Free India by 2047.

The therapy was developed at CSIR–Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (IGIB), showcasing India’s ability to create advanced gene therapies at a fraction of global costs, compared to international treatment costs of ₹20–25 crore.

BIRSA 101 uses a precise CRISPR gene-editing approach, described as “genetic surgery”, capable of treating Sickle Cell Disease and other hereditary disorders.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The first Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture between India and Sri Lanka was held at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, strengthening bilateral agricultural cooperation.

The meeting was co-chaired by Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (India), and Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation (Sri Lanka).

Detailed Explanation:

The first Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture between India and Sri Lanka was held at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, strengthening bilateral agricultural cooperation.

The meeting was co-chaired by Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (India), and Mr. D. P. Wickramasinghe, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation (Sri Lanka).

Discussions focused on collaboration in farm mechanization, organic and natural farming, seed sector development, agri-entrepreneurship, agricultural education, soil health management, market access, and climate-resilient agriculture.

The Sri Lankan delegation visited the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Pusa, New Delhi, to observe India’s agricultural research and innovation ecosystem.

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), the premier telecom Research and Development (R&D) centre under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Andhra Pradesh Government to participate in the Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) initiative.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), the premier telecom Research and Development (R&D) centre under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Andhra Pradesh Government to participate in the Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) initiative.

C-DOT is engaged in the design and development of indigenous telecom solutions and deployment of cutting-edge communication technologies to meet India’s strategic and socio-economic needs.

The Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) project, launched by the Andhra Pradesh Government in Amaravati, aims to build an integrated quantum ecosystem combining hardware manufacturing, software development, talent development, and advanced research capabilities.

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), the technical arm of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT Delhi) to collaborate on joint studies, research, and technical contributions in advanced telecom technologies and global standardisation activities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), the technical arm of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT Delhi) to collaborate on joint studies, research, and technical contributions in advanced telecom technologies and global standardisation activities.

The partnership aims to develop India-specific standards and test frameworks, conduct collaborative research in telecom and related Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), explore future network technologies such as 6G, Optical Communication, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), and enhance India’s participation in International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) Study Groups through National Working Groups.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India has slipped 13 places from its previous ranking to 23rd position in the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, mainly due to the absence of any national deadline to exit coal usage.

Detailed Explanation:

India has slipped 13 places from its previous ranking to 23rd position in the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, mainly due to the absence of any national deadline to exit coal usage.

The report noted that no country is doing enough to prevent dangerous climate change, leaving the top three global positions vacant.

The CCPI 2026 is jointly published by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network at the United Nations (UN) COP30 Climate Summit in Belém, Brazil.

It is an annual independent monitoring tool assessing climate mitigation performance of 63 countries and the European Union, which together account for over 90% of global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.

India stands at 23rd position with a score of 61.31, slipping from last year’s rank and moving from a ‘high performer’ to a ‘medium performer’ category.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026, released by global education analytics firm Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), placed Lund University, Sweden at Rank 1 for the first time since the rankings began in 2023, replacing the earlier topper, the University of Toronto, which held the top position in 2024 and 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026, released by global education analytics firm Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), placed Lund University, Sweden at Rank 1 for the first time since the rankings began in 2023, replacing the earlier topper, the University of Toronto, which held the top position in 2024 and 2025.

The 2026 edition assessed nearly 2,000 universities from 106 countries, compared to around 1,750 institutions in the previous year, marking a major expansion in evaluating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in higher education.

Top 3 Universities (2026):

Lund University (Sweden)

University of Toronto (Canada)

University College London – UCL (United Kingdom)

India recorded major progress with 103 Indian universities included in the 2026 rankings, and 26 institutions debuting, the second-highest number of new entries after Mainland China.

25) Answer: B

World Television Day 2025 is observed on 21 November to recognize the impact of television in shaping decision-making, drawing global attention to conflicts, peace and security issues, and its role in highlighting major economic and social challenges.

The UN General Assembly declared 21 November as World Television Day, not to celebrate the device itself, but to honor television as a symbol of global communication and globalization in the contemporary world.