Daily Current Affairs Quiz - 20th November 2024

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 20th November 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In FY25, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) intends to start a cloud services pilot program to provide reasonably priced local cloud data storage for financial institutions. In 2023, the cloud services industry in India was estimated to be worth $8.3 billion. By which year is it expected to reach $24.2 billion?

(a) 2026

(b) 2027

(c) 2028

(d) 2029

(e) 2030


2) Recently (Nov 24), the State Bank of India (SBI) issued its seventh infrastructure bond, payable annually for
15 years, raising ₹10,000 crore at a coupon rate of what percentage?

(a) 7.25%

(b) 7.23%

(c) 7.24%

(d) 7.26%

(e) 7.21%


3)
Which Metro Rail Corporation and the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) have implemented a single QR-ticketing system?

(a) Delhi

(b) Mumbai

(c) Chennai

(d) Bengaluru

(e) Kolkata


4)
The largest energy conglomerate in India, NTPC, is investing a target of how many trillions of dollars by 2030 and is making notable progress in the green energy sector?

(a) Rs 5 trillion

(b) Rs 4 trillion

(c) Rs 3 trillion

(d) Rs 2 trillion

(e) Rs 1 trillion


5)
The Tamil Nadu government has requested the adoption of which Finance Commission for a different method of measuring per capita income from nominal to purchase power parity in calculating the ‘income distance’ for fund devolution?

(a) 15th

(b) 16th

(c) 14th

(d) 17th

(e) 18th


6)
Which state's Dhudmaras Village was selected for the Best Tourism Village Upgrade Program by the United Nations World Tourism Organization?

(a) Haryana

(b) Chhattisgarh

(c) Rajasthan

(d) Sikkim

(e) Odisha


7) Recently (Nov’24),
Mallika Srinivasan's tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has been extended by one year, exceeding the age restriction of _______ years.

(a) 63

(b) 61

(c) 62

(d) 70

(e) 65


8)
For the second time, the Indian government is anticipated to extend the term of RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, perhaps making him the governor with the longest tenure since the 1960s. As the _________ Governor of the RBI, he was trusted by the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

(a) 24th

(b) 22nd

(c) 25th

(d) 23rd

(e) 21st


9)
According to which Article of the Constitution did President Droupadi Murmu designate K. Sanjay Murthy as the next Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)?

(a) Article 148

(b) Article 142

(c) Article 146

(d) Article 144

(e) Article 140


10)
After his National People's Power (NPP) alliance received a sizable mandate in the legislative elections, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake appointed how many new members to Sri Lanka's Cabinet?

(a) 20

(b) 21

(c) 22

(d) 23

(e) 24


11) As per the report,
Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan takes over as Director (Projects) of Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID). Where is the headquarters of POWERGRID?

(a) Haryana

(b) Chhattisgarh

(c) Rajasthan

(d) Sikkim

(e) Odisha


12)
Which country's Federal Police Commissioner, Valdecy Urquiza, has been elected as Interpol's next secretary general during the organization's 92nd General Assembly, which is presently taking place in Glasgow?

(a) Russia

(b) Brazil

(c) Singapore

(d) USA

(e) France


13)
Shri Rajnath Singh will take part in the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus in Lao PDR. When year did ASEAN officially recognize India as a Dialogue Partner?

(a) 1990

(b) 1991

(c) 1992

(d) 1993

(e) 1995


14)
On November 19, 2024, SpaceX launched the GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) communication satellite from the US's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida using a Falcon-9 rocket. How many years is the satellite's mission life, and also its liftoff mass of 4,700 kg?

(a) 12years

(b) 10years

(c) 14years

(d) 15years

(e) 16years


15) In November 2024, Uma Dasgupta, a main cast member of Pather Panchali, passed away. How old was she when she was cast in the film?

(a) 12

(b) 13

(c) 11

(d) 14

(e) 15


16)
Every year, from November 15 to November 21, India observes National New Born Care Week, a national healthcare event. When was the India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) introduced?

(a) 2012

(b) 2013

(c) 2014

(d) 2015

(e) 2016


17)
Every year, November 18–24 is designated as World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW). Which city hosted the 4th Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR?

(a) Saudi Arabia

(b) Tokyo

(c) Florida

(d) Dubai

(e) Bali


18) Which of the following is correctly matched?

(a) World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence - November 18

(b) National Integration Day- November 19

(c) Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) - November 20

(d) Only C

(e) Both A & B


19)
Every year on November third ________, we commemorate World COPD Day.

(a) Tuesday

(b) Monday

(c) Wednesday

(d) Sunday

(e) Saturday


20)
When was Universal Children's Day 2024 observed?

(a) November 16

(b) November 17

(c) November 18

(d) November 19

(e) November 20


Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to launch a pilot programme for cloud services in 2025 to offer local cloud data storage for financial firms at affordable rates.

Market Insights:India’s cloud services market was valued at $8.3 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to 24$.2 billion by 2028.

Currently, the market is dominated by foreign firms.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to launch a pilot programme for cloud services in 2025 to offer local cloud data storage for financial firms at affordable rates.

Competitors:The initiative will challenge global cloud giants like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and IBM Cloud in India’s growing cloud services market.

Market Insights:India’s cloud services market was valued at $8.3 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to 24$.2 billion by 2028.

Currently, the market is dominated by foreign firms.

Development and Funding:The project is spearheaded by the RBI's research wing, Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services (IFTAS).

EY has been appointed as an advisor to the project.

Initial funding of ₹229.74 billion will come from the RBI's Asset Development Fund.


2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) has raised ₹10,000 crore at a coupon rate of 7.23 per cent through its seventh infrastructure bond issuance, payable annually for a tenor of 15 years.

The instrument is rated AAA with stable outlook.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) has raised ₹10,000 crore at a coupon rate of 7.23 per cent through its seventh infrastructure bond issuance, payable annually for a tenor of 15 years.

The instrument is rated AAA with stable outlook.

Advantages of Infrastructure Bonds:Funds raised through infrastructure bonds are exempt from regulatory reserve requirements like the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) and Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR).

Unlike deposits, where banks must maintain 4.5% CRR and invest approximately 18% in securities for SLR compliance, the proceeds from infrastructure bonds can be fully deployed for lending activities, providing greater flexibility.

SBI’s $500 Million Bond Issuance:SBI has issued $500 million in Senior Unsecured Fixed Rate Notes.

The bonds have a maturity of 5 years and a coupon rate of 5.125%, payable semi-annually.


3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The NCRTC (National Capital Region Transport Corporation) and DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation) have introduced a unified QR-ticketing system, enabling seamless travel across Namo Bharat and Delhi Metro services via their respective mobile apps.

Detailed Explanation:

The NCRTC (National Capital Region Transport Corporation) and DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation) have introduced a unified QR-ticketing system, enabling seamless travel across Namo Bharat and Delhi Metro services via their respective mobile apps.

This initiative simplifies commutes in Delhi-NCR, boosts public transport adoption, and aligns with the Government’s “One India – One Ticket” vision, emphasizing sustainability and convenience.

Digital Access:

RRTS Connect App: Now supports Delhi Metro QR tickets.

DMRC Momentum 2.0 App: Provides ticketing for Namo Bharat services.

Unified Network: Integration connects the operational 42-km RRTS corridor with the 393-km DMRC network, creating a cohesive regional transport system.


4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

NTPC, India’s largest energy conglomerate, is making significant strides in the green energy sector with a target of investing Rs 5 trillion by 2030.

This vision is led by its renewable energy subsidiary, NTPC Green Energy Ltd. (NGEL), which plans to launch an Initial Public Offering (IPO) worth Rs 10,000 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

NTPC, India’s largest energy conglomerate, is making significant strides in the green energy sector with a target of investing Rs 5 trillion by 2030.

This vision is led by its renewable energy subsidiary, NTPC Green Energy Ltd. (NGEL), which plans to launch an Initial Public Offering (IPO) worth Rs 10,000 crore.

NTPC aims to add 60 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2032, primarily focusing on solar power, which will constitute about 90% of the total capacity.

The company will invest Rs 3.25 trillion in these renewable projects, while the remaining funds will support green hydrogen, battery storage, pumped storage projects (PSPs), and other green molecules.

NTPC is focusing on massive solar-wind hybrid parks, with the 7 GW park in Khavda, Gujarat being one of the flagship projects.

Joint ventures have been established with Rajasthan and Maharashtra for 45 GW of renewable energy projects. Similar ventures are also in the works in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.

NTPC is making significant inroads into green hydrogen, green ammonia, and sustainable aviation fuel.

A major initiative is the green hydrogen hub in Pudimadaka, Andhra Pradesh, with an expected investment of Rs 1.85 trillion. This facility will be operational within three years.

NTPC is also pioneering a seawater-to-green hydrogen project in Visakhapatnam via its research and development arm, NETRA, aiming to reduce hydrogen production costs.


5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Tamil Nadu government has asked the 16th Finance Commission to adopt a different method of measuring per capita income, from nominal to purchase power parity, while calculating the biggest criterion for devolution of funds between the Centre and the State, namely, ‘income distance’.

Detailed Explanation:

The Tamil Nadu government has asked the 16th Finance Commission to adopt a different method of measuring per capita income, from nominal to purchase power parity, while calculating the biggest criterion for devolution of funds between the Centre and the State, namely, ‘income distance’.

Income distance measures how far a state's per capita income is from the state with the highest per capita income.

Changes in Devolution Criteria:Vertical Devolution: Tamil Nadu requests a 50:50 split of tax pool between the Centre and State, an increase from the 41:59 split recommended by the 15th Finance Commission.

Modification in Weightage for Criteria:Income Distance: Tamil Nadu suggests reducing the weight for income distance from 45% to 35%.

Population Criterion: Tamil Nadu requests the Commission to use the 1971 Census as the base, rather than the 2011 Census used by the 15th Finance Commission.

Demographic Performance: The state wants the weight for demographic performance (measured by fertility rate) to increase from 12.5% to 20%.

TN's Share of Funds:Tamil Nadu received 33.16% of the funds recommended by the 15th Finance Commission, lower than the 41% share it believes it should have received.


6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Dhudmaras, a village in Chhattisgarh's Bastar district, was selected for the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Best Tourism Village Upgrade programme, emphasizing sustainable tourism development.

Global Selection:Out of the UNWTO initiative, 55 villages worldwide were recognized as Best Tourism Villages in 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Dhudmaras, a village in Chhattisgarh's Bastar district, was selected for the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Best Tourism Village Upgrade programme, emphasizing sustainable tourism development.

Global Selection:Out of the UNWTO initiative, 55 villages worldwide were recognized as Best Tourism Villages in 2024.

An additional 20 villages, including Dhudmaras, were chosen for the Upgrade Programme.

Programme Objectives:Villages in the Upgrade Programme will receive support to:

Enhance tourism infrastructure.

Promote cultural heritage.

Improve the quality of life for residents.

Location and Features:Dhudmaras is located within Kanger Valley National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.


7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Mallika Srinivasan's tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has been extended by one year beyond the age limit of 65 years.

Her new tenure runs from November 19, 2024, to November 18, 2025, or until further orders.

Detailed Explanation:

Mallika Srinivasan's tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has been extended by one year beyond the age limit of 65 years.

Her new tenure runs from November 19, 2024, to November 18, 2025, or until further orders.

Before Srinivasan, the post of PESB Chairperson was vacant for about eight months after Rajeev Kumar’s brief tenure, and before him, Kapil Dev Tripathi held the position briefly.

PESB Role: PESB is responsible for advising the government on appointments to the highest positions in Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).

It selects the board of directors, including the chairman, for CPSEs.


8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian government is expected to extend RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das's term for the second time, which could make him the longest-serving Governor since the 1960s.

He became the 25th Governor of RBI, trusted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government is expected to extend RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das's term for the second time, which could make him the longest-serving Governor since the 1960s.

Das's current term, which was extended previously, ends on December 10, 2024.

He has already surpassed the typical five-year maximum tenure in recent decades.

If extended, Das will become the longest-serving RBI Governor since Benegal Rama Rau, who served for 7.5 years (1949–1957).

The decision regarding the extension is expected to be announced after the completion of the Maharashtra state elections, as per the Election Commission’s rule preventing appointments that could influence voter behavior.

No other candidates are currently under consideration for the position, and a selection committee has not been formed.

The final decision regarding the extension is expected to be taken by the Prime Minister of India.

Das was appointed as RBI Governor on December 12, 2018, for three years during a tumultuous government-regulator relationship.

He became the 25th Governor of RBI, trusted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration.


9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu has appointed K. Sanjay Murthy as the next Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) under Article 148 of the Constitution.

A notification regarding his appointment was issued by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance.

Murthy will replace Girish Chandra Murmu, whose tenure as CAG ends two days after the announcement.

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu has appointed K. Sanjay Murthy as the next Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) under Article 148 of the Constitution.

A notification regarding his appointment was issued by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance.

Murthy will replace Girish Chandra Murmu, whose tenure as CAG ends two days after the announcement.

Girish Chandra Murmu had served as CAG since August 2020.

K.Sanjay Murthy currently serves as the Secretary of the Department of Higher Education under the Ministry of Education.

He is an IAS officer of the 1989 batch, Andhra Pradesh cadre.

Role and Importance of CAG:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department.

CAG is referred to as the guardian of the public purse and oversees the financial accountability of the Central and State governments.

Constitutional Provisions:Article 148 of the Constitution establishes the independent office of the CAG.


10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake installed Sri Lanka’s new 21-member Cabinet after his National People’s Power (NPP) alliance won a massive mandate in the parliamentary elections.

Legislative Composition:The 225-member Sri Lankan legislature will include a significant number of young, first-time MPs and 21 women, the highest female representation in Sri Lanka's Parliament.

Detailed Explanation:

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake installed Sri Lanka’s new 21-member Cabinet after his National People’s Power (NPP) alliance won a massive mandate in the parliamentary elections.

President Dissanayake retained the key portfolios of Defence, Finance, Planning, and Digital Economy.

Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya was reappointed and sworn in along with the new team of Ministers on November 18, 2024.

Legislative Composition:The 225-member Sri Lankan legislature will include a significant number of young, first-time MPs and 21 women, the highest female representation in Sri Lanka's Parliament.

The NPP nominated Sugath Wasantha De Silva, a person with visual disability, as an MP, marking the first time in Sri Lanka’s history that a person with a disability will serve in Parliament.


11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan, an engineering graduate with a post-graduate diploma in management, assumed the charge as project director of the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) on 13 November, 2024.

About POWERGRID :

Founded : 23 October 1989

Headquarters : Gurugram, Haryana, India

Detailed Explanation:

Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan, an engineering graduate with a post-graduate diploma in management, assumed the charge as project director of the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) on 13 November, 2024.

About POWERGRID :

Founded : 23 October 1989

Headquarters : Gurugram, Haryana, India

Chairman & Managing Director : Ravindra Kumar Tyagi

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Power, Government of India


12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Brazil’s Federal Police Commissioner Valdecy Urquiza has been elected as new secretary general of Interpol at the global police organisation’s 92nd General Assembly, currently ongoing in Glasgow.

Urquiza will take over from the incumbent, Jurgen Stock, who has been leading Interpol for the past 10 years.

Detailed Explanation:

Brazil’s Federal Police Commissioner Valdecy Urquiza has been elected as new secretary general of Interpol at the global police organisation’s 92nd General Assembly, currently ongoing in Glasgow.

Urquiza will take over from the incumbent, Jurgen Stock, who has been leading Interpol for the past 10 years.

Urquiza will assume office after the General Assembly concludes on November 7, 2024.

Urquiza's candidature was supported by India, which has a seat on the Interpol Executive Committee.


13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will pay an official visit to Vientiane, Lao PDR from November 20-22, 2024 to attend the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus).

ADMM-Plus is a platform for ASEAN member states and 8 Dialogue Partners (India, US, China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand) to strengthen security and defence cooperation.

India became a Dialogue Partner of ASEAN in 1992, and the inaugural ADMM-Plus was convened in Hanoi, Vietnam on October 12, 2010.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will pay an official visit to Vientiane, Lao PDR from November 20-22, 2024 to attend the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus).

During the meeting, he will address the forum on Regional and International Security Issues.

ADMM and ADMM-Plus:ADMM (ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting) is the highest defence consultative and cooperative mechanism within ASEAN.

ADMM-Plus is a platform for ASEAN member states and 8 Dialogue Partners (India, US, China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand) to strengthen security and defence cooperation.

India became a Dialogue Partner of ASEAN in 1992, and the inaugural ADMM-Plus was convened in Hanoi, Vietnam on October 12, 2010.


14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) communication satellite was launched by SpaceX's Falcon-9 rocket on November 19, 2024, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, United States (US).

The satellite has a liftoff mass of 4,700 kg and a mission life of 14 years.

Detailed Explanation:

The GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) communication satellite was launched by SpaceX's Falcon-9 rocket on November 19, 2024, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, United States (US).

This was India's first collaboration with SpaceX.

Satellite Purpose:GSAT-N2 is a Ka-band high-throughput communication satellite developed by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a commercial arm of ISRO.

The satellite will enhance broadband services and in-flight connectivity across India, including Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.

Technical Specifications:The satellite offers 32 spot beams, including eight narrow spot beams for the northeast region and 24 wide spot beams for the rest of India.

The Ka-Band HTS (High Throughput Satellite) payload provides a throughput of 48 Gbps.

The satellite has a liftoff mass of 4,700 kg and a mission life of 14 years.


15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Uma Dasgupta, who immortalised the role of 'Durga' in Satyajit Ray's iconic film Pather Panchali passed away in Kolkata at the age of 84.

Uma Dasgupta portrayed the character of Durga, a pivotal role in the film directed by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel by Bibhutibhusan Bandyopadhyay.

She was 14 years old when she was cast.

Detailed Explanation:

Uma Dasgupta, who immortalised the role of 'Durga' in Satyajit Ray's iconic film Pather Panchali passed away in Kolkata at the age of 84.

Uma Dasgupta portrayed the character of Durga, a pivotal role in the film directed by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel by Bibhutibhusan Bandyopadhyay.

She was 14 years old when she was cast.

She is remembered for iconic scenes in the film, including the moment she is drenched in rain and picks mangoes with her younger brother, Apu, after a nor'wester.

Satyajit Ray noticed her during a stage performance as a child artist at a school event, leading to her role in Pather Panchali.


16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

National New Born Care Week is a national health care event, observed in India between the 15th to 21th of November annually, intended to raise awareness about the importance of newborn care for child survival and development.

The theme for 2024:"Safety, Quality, and Nurturing Care – Birth Right of Every Newborn"

India Newborn Action Plan (INAP):

Launched in 2014, aligned with the Global Every Newborn Action Plan.

Aims to eliminate unnecessary infant deaths and stillbirths.

Detailed Explanation:

National New Born Care Week is a national health care event, observed in India between the 15th to 21th of November annually, intended to raise awareness about the importance of newborn care for child survival and development.

The theme for 2024:"Safety, Quality, and Nurturing Care – Birth Right of Every Newborn"

India’s Efforts for Newborn Care

India Newborn Action Plan (INAP):

Launched in 2014, aligned with the Global Every Newborn Action Plan.

Aims to eliminate unnecessary infant deaths and stillbirths.

Ministry Initiatives:

Hosted awareness e-events under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Collaboration between central and state governments to strengthen primary newborn care services.


17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW) is an annual global campaign observed from 18-24 November.

The theme for 2024:"Educate. Advocate. Act Now."

4th Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR

Host: Saudi Arabia.

Detailed Explanation:

World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW) is an annual global campaign observed from 18-24 November.

Its primary objective is to raise awareness and understanding of AMR and encourage best practices to mitigate the emergence and spread of drug-resistant infections.

The theme for 2024:"Educate. Advocate. Act Now."

4th Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR

Host: Saudi Arabia.

Focuses on:

Implementing commitments from the 2024 UNGA High-Level Meeting.

Driving political leadership and financial accountability globally.


18) Answer: E

Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED), celebrated annually on November 19, honours women entrepreneurs and their contributions to innovation, economic growth, and community development.

Founded by Wendy Diamond in 2014, Women’s Entrepreneurship Day emerged in response to the challenges and opportunities faced by women in the entrepreneurial space.

National Integration Day is observed every year on November 19, marking the birth anniversary of Indira Gandhi, India’s first woman Prime Minister.

The day commemorates her significant contributions to strengthening India’s unity and diversity amidst challenges of regionalism, separatism, and inequality.

World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence Observed on November 18, this day emphasizes raising awareness about the widespread and devastating issue of child sexual abuse and violence.


19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Every year World COPD Day is observed on the Third Wednesday of November.

This year World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Day 2024 falls on the 20th of November 2024.

This year, 2024, the World COPD Day theme is “Know Your Lung Function”.

Detailed Explanation:

Every year World COPD Day is observed on the Third Wednesday of November.

This year World COPD Day 2024 falls on the 20th of November 2024.

This year, 2024, the World COPD Day theme is “Know Your Lung Function”.

The first World COPD Day was held in 2002.

Each year organizers in more than 50 countries have carried out activities, making the day one of the world's most important COPD awareness and education events.

GOLD organizes World COPD Day every year.


20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Universal Children’s Day 2024 is observed on the 20th of November 2024.

Children’s Day was first officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 on April 23.

Detailed Explanation:

Universal Children’s Day 2024 is observed on the 20th of November 2024.

Children’s Day was first officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 on April 23.

Children’s Day has been celebrated nationally since 1920 by the Turkish government and is declared as the day for children.

However, it was decided that an official confirmation was needed to clarify and justify this celebration, and the official declaration was made nationally in 1929 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Though Universal Children’s Day was established by the United Nations in 1954, it wasn’t until November 20, 1959, that the UN General Assembly adopted an extended form of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.

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