Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  20th June  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the RBI’s revised capital adequacy norms for loans backed by the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS 5.0), what risk weight will be applicable to 75% of the guaranteed portion of such loans, provided settlement is expected within 30 days of guarantee invocation?

(a) 100%

(b) 50%

(c) 20%

(d) 0%

(e) 10%

 

2) In June 2026, NSE Indices Limited expanded its index portfolio by launching 11 new sector-specific indices. Which of the following is one of the newly launched indices?

(a) Nifty Hospitals

(b) Nifty Metals

(c) Nifty IT Services

(d) Nifty Media Plus

(e) Nifty Aviation

 

3) What is the name of the national industry platform launched by India’s financial sector to strengthen the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) framework?

(a) FINSAFE

(b) ARIFAC

(c) AMLNET India

(d) SAFE-CFT

(e) FINSEC Alliance

4) In June 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of a ₹25,016 crore Coal Gasification Project at Lakhanpur in Odisha. Coal gasification converts coal into which of the following products?

(a) Bioethanol

(b) Synthesis gas (Syngas)

(c) Biodiesel

(d) Green Hydrogen

(e) Compressed Biogas

 

5) Which organization launched the Smart Warehousing System for foodgrain storage, described as the world’s largest deployment of AI and IoT-based technologies in public sector warehousing?

(a) Food Corporation of India (FCI)

(b) Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)

(c) Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD)

(d) Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA)

(e) NITI Aayog

 

6) Recently (June 2026), Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi visited the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, located in which city?

(a) New Delhi

(b) Mumbai

(c) Chennai

(d) Bengaluru

(e) Hyderabad

 

7) At the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, Mumbai, Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi inaugurated which new facility to strengthen India’s quality assurance infrastructure?

(a) Advanced Materials Testing Laboratory

(b) Microbiological Testing Laboratory

(c) Renewable Energy Certification Centre

(d) Food Packaging Testing Laboratory

(e) Environmental Monitoring Laboratory

 

8) Under the MoU signed between IITM Pune and ARIES Nainital in June 2026, a Climate Observation Station will be established at ARIES, Devasthal under which national initiative?

(a) Mission Mausam

(b) Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON)

(c) National Atmospheric Monitoring Programme

(d) India Climate Action Network

(e) Himalayan Weather Observation Mission

 

9) As of 2026, Jeh Aerospace Private Limited and the Solestra Group signed a multi-year agreement to establish a Global Manufacturing Centre (GMC) in which city?

(a) Bengaluru

(b) Chennai

(c) Hyderabad

(d) Pune

(e) Ahmedabad

 

10) In 2026, the Essar Group and Abu Dhabi-based International Resources Holding (IRH) signed a crude oil sourcing and product supply facility agreement worth:

(a) USD 250 million

(b) USD 500 million

(c) USD 750 million

(d) USD 1 billion

(e) USD 1.5 billion

11) Who has been appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re) by the Department of Financial Services in June 2026?

(a) Narayanan Ramaswamy

(b) Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi

(c) R. Doraiswamy

(d) T. C. Suseel Kumar

(e) Debasish Panda

 

12) In the 23rd edition of the Multilateral Joint Military Exercise “KHAAN QUEST” will be conducted in which country?

(a) Kazakhstan

(b) Vietnam

(c) South Korea

(d) Japan

(e) Mongolia

 

13) As of 2026, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh performed the Bhoomi Pujan of a ₹10,000-Ton Aluminium Extrusion Press at Ordnance Factory Ambajhari in which city?

(a) Pune

(b) Nashik

(c) Nagpur

(d) Aurangabad

(e) Mumbai

 

14) As per the news, the Ministry of Defence has granted in-principle approval for a ₹500 crore National Military Drone Technology Hub at which institution?

(a) IIT Delhi

(b) IIT Madras

(c) IIT Bombay

(d) IIT Kanpur

(e) IIT Kharagpur

 

15) As of 2026, the first of six indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) inducted into service by the Indian Coast Guard in June 2026 was constructed by which company?

(a) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)

(b) Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

(c) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

(d) Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

(e) Chowgule & Company Private Limited

16) On which date did the Vikram Lander of Chandrayaan-3 successfully land near the Moon’s south pole?

(a) 14 July 2023

(b) 23 August 2023

(c) 2 September 2023

(d) 22 October 2023

(e) 1 January 2024

 

17) In news, Robert A.F. Thurman, the renowned scholar of Tibetan Buddhism who recently passed away, was awarded the Padma Shri in the field of Literature and Education in which year?

(a) 2018

(b) 2019

(c) 2020

(d) 2021

(e) 2022

18) As of 2026, what is the currency of Mongolia?

(a) Tenge

(b) Som

(c) Kina

(d) Tögrög

(e) Yuan

 

19) As of 2026, what is the currency of Uzbekistan?

(a) Tenge

(b) Somoni

(c) Afghani

(d) Manat

(e) Sum

 

20) The New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS countries in 2015, has approved approximately how many projects across its member nations so far?

(a) 95 projects worth US$25 billion

(b) 112 projects worth US$35 billion

(c) 125 projects worth US$40 billion

(d) 139 projects worth US$43 billion

(e) 150 projects worth US$50 billion

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed capital requirements for banks under loans backed by the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS 5.0).

The revised norms came into effect with immediate implementation through an amendment to the RBI (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025.

Under the new framework, 75% of the guaranteed portion of ECLGS loans will attract a 0% risk weight.

The remaining 25% exposure will continue to attract a 20% risk weight as per existing norms.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed capital requirements for banks under loans backed by the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS 5.0).

The revised norms came into effect with immediate implementation through an amendment to the RBI (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025.

Under the new framework, 75% of the guaranteed portion of ECLGS loans will attract a 0% risk weight.

The remaining 25% exposure will continue to attract a 20% risk weight as per existing norms.

The 0% risk weight benefit is applicable only when banks expect settlement within 30 days of guarantee invocation.

Banks must ensure timely settlement within 30 days to avail the zero-risk treatment.

The relaxation reduces the capital requirement burden on banks, potentially supporting higher credit flow under the scheme.

Risk weight determines the amount of capital banks must hold against loans, impacting lending capacity.

 

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The NSE Indices Limited, a subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange (NSE), has expanded its index portfolio by launching 11 new sector-specific indices.

With this addition, the total number of NSE indices has increased to 34.

The newly launched 11 sectoral indices are: Nifty Power, Nifty Capital Goods, Nifty Telecommunications, Nifty Construction, Nifty Consumer Services, Nifty Commercial & Transport Services, Nifty Retail, Nifty Hospitals, Nifty NBFC, Nifty Housing Finance, and Nifty Insurance.

Detailed Explanation:

The NSE Indices Limited, a subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange (NSE), has expanded its index portfolio by launching 11 new sector-specific indices.

With this addition, the total number of NSE indices has increased to 34.

The expansion aims to provide broader market representation across traditional and emerging sectors of the Indian economy.

The new indices cover key sectors such as power, capital goods, telecommunications, construction, consumer services, retail, healthcare, and financial services.

The newly launched 11 sectoral indices are: Nifty Power, Nifty Capital Goods, Nifty Telecommunications, Nifty Construction, Nifty Consumer Services, Nifty Commercial & Transport Services, Nifty Retail, Nifty Hospitals, Nifty NBFC, Nifty Housing Finance, and Nifty Insurance.

The initiative enhances sectoral market tracking, investment benchmarking, and index-based financial products.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India’s financial sector has launched a national industry platform called the Alliance of Reporting Entities in AML/CFT (ARIFAC) to strengthen the country’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) framework.

The initiative aims to enhance the AML/CFT ecosystem in response to rising financial crimes and cyber fraud risks.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s financial sector has launched a national industry platform called the Alliance of Reporting Entities in AML/CFT (ARIFAC) to strengthen the country’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) framework.

The initiative aims to enhance the AML/CFT ecosystem in response to rising financial crimes and cyber fraud risks.

The secretariat of ARIFAC is jointly managed by the Payments Council of India (PCI) and the Fintech Convergence Council (FCC).

The Financial Intelligence Unit–India (FIU-IND) will participate as an observer in the platform.

The platform focuses on training, certification, workshops, and continuous learning programmes to strengthen AML/CFT awareness and capacity building.

Membership includes all reporting entities under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

 

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone of a ₹25,016 crore Coal Gasification Project at Lakhanpur, Jharsuguda district, Odisha on 20 June 2026.

The project is a major step towards strengthening India's energy security, promoting import substitution, and advancing Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance).

Coal Gasification is a process that converts coal into synthesis gas (syngas), which can be used to manufacture methanol, urea, ammonium nitrate, synthetic natural gas (SNG), and other chemical feedstocks.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone of a ₹25,016 crore Coal Gasification Project at Lakhanpur, Jharsuguda district, Odisha on 20 June 2026.

The project is a major step towards strengthening India's energy security, promoting import substitution, and advancing Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance).

Coal Gasification is a process that converts coal into synthesis gas (syngas), which can be used to manufacture methanol, urea, ammonium nitrate, synthetic natural gas (SNG), and other chemical feedstocks.

The technology helps reduce dependence on imports of natural gas, ammonia, methanol, and critical industrial chemicals while promoting value addition to domestic coal resources.

India is the world’s second-largest producer and consumer of coal and possesses the world’s fifth-largest coal reserves, exceeding 400 billion tonnes.

Coal India Limited (CIL) is the largest coal-producing company in the world.

To promote coal gasification, the Government of India has approved incentive schemes with a cumulative outlay of up to ₹46,000 crore for Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects.

India currently imports end-use and intermediate chemical products worth about ₹2.7 lakh crore annually, creating significant opportunities for import reduction through coal gasification.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution launched the Smart Warehousing System for foodgrain storage at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

The system was inaugurated by Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi, in the presence of MoS Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya.

The initiative represents the world’s largest deployment of AI and IoT-based technologies in public sector foodgrain warehousing.

The system has been implemented across 215 Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) warehouses, while the Food Corporation of India (FCI) is deploying it in an additional 150 warehouses.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution launched the Smart Warehousing System for foodgrain storage at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

The system was inaugurated by Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi, in the presence of MoS Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya.

The initiative represents the world’s largest deployment of AI and IoT-based technologies in public sector foodgrain warehousing.

The system has been implemented across 215 Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) warehouses, while the Food Corporation of India (FCI) is deploying it in an additional 150 warehouses.

The Smart Warehousing System integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), FASTag, and ANPR-based automation technologies.

Key features include geo-tagged smart locks, AI-based bag counting, facial recognition, object detection, and IoT-based environmental monitoring systems.

It also enables AI-powered surveillance for fire, smoke, and rodent detection, improving warehouse safety and security.

The system supports ERP integration, automated record generation, and advanced analytics for efficient warehouse management.

It is expected to improve operational efficiency, reduce vehicle turnaround time (TAT), enhance transparency, and strengthen compliance monitoring.

The initiative will also improve manpower productivity, real-time visibility, and early hazard detection in warehouses.

 

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi (Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; New & Renewable Energy) will visit the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, Mumbai on 19 June 2026.

At NTH Northern Region, Ghaziabad, a Shoe Testing Facility will be inaugurated to support the footwear industry quality testing ecosystem.

At NTH–AURIC, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, a Satellite Testing Laboratory and Sample Collection Centre will be inaugurated in collaboration with NICDC (National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation).

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi (Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; New & Renewable Energy) will visit the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, Mumbai on 19 June 2026.

He will lay the foundation stone of a Multi-Storeyed Residential Accommodation Project at the NTH campus, Mumbai to strengthen residential infrastructure for officers and staff.

The project aims to improve the overall institutional ecosystem and working environment of NTH.

The Minister will also inaugurate several modern testing facilities to strengthen India’s quality assurance infrastructure.

At NTH Western Region, Mumbai, a Microbiological Testing Laboratory will be inaugurated to enhance capabilities in microbiological analysis and testing across sectors.

At NTH Northern Region, Ghaziabad, a Shoe Testing Facility will be inaugurated to support the footwear industry quality testing ecosystem.

At NTH–AURIC, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, a Satellite Testing Laboratory and Sample Collection Centre will be inaugurated in collaboration with NICDC (National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation).

The AURIC facility will improve access to testing and calibration services for industries in Maharashtra’s industrial corridor region.

The initiative will benefit industry, government agencies, and consumers by strengthening standardised testing and compliance systems.

These developments reflect the government’s focus on strengthening National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) and improving consumer protection and industrial competitiveness.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi (Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; New & Renewable Energy) will visit the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, Mumbai on 19 June 2026.

He will lay the foundation stone of a Multi-Storeyed Residential Accommodation Project at the NTH campus, Mumbai to strengthen residential infrastructure for officers and staff.

The project aims to improve the overall institutional ecosystem and working environment of NTH.

The Minister will also inaugurate several modern testing facilities to strengthen India’s quality assurance infrastructure.

At NTH Western Region, Mumbai, a Microbiological Testing Laboratory will be inaugurated to enhance capabilities in microbiological analysis and testing across sectors.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi (Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; New & Renewable Energy) will visit the National Test House (NTH), Western Region, Mumbai on 19 June 2026.

He will lay the foundation stone of a Multi-Storeyed Residential Accommodation Project at the NTH campus, Mumbai to strengthen residential infrastructure for officers and staff.

The project aims to improve the overall institutional ecosystem and working environment of NTH.

The Minister will also inaugurate several modern testing facilities to strengthen India’s quality assurance infrastructure.

At NTH Western Region, Mumbai, a Microbiological Testing Laboratory will be inaugurated to enhance capabilities in microbiological analysis and testing across sectors.

At NTH Northern Region, Ghaziabad, a Shoe Testing Facility will be inaugurated to support the footwear industry quality testing ecosystem.

At NTH–AURIC, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, a Satellite Testing Laboratory and Sample Collection Centre will be inaugurated in collaboration with NICDC (National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation).

The AURIC facility will improve access to testing and calibration services for industries in Maharashtra’s industrial corridor region.

The initiative will benefit industry, government agencies, and consumers by strengthening standardised testing and compliance systems.

 

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital on 18 June 2026 through online mode.

The MoU was signed by Dr. A. Suryachandra Rao (Director of IITM) and Dr. Manish Kumar Naja (Director of ARIES).

The agreement aims to strengthen collaborative research on climate change through long-term observations of climate variables and atmospheric parameters.

The collaboration will establish a Climate Observation Station at ARIES, Devasthal under the Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON).

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital on 18 June 2026 through online mode.

The MoU was signed by Dr. A. Suryachandra Rao (Director of IITM) and Dr. Manish Kumar Naja (Director of ARIES).

The agreement aims to strengthen collaborative research on climate change through long-term observations of climate variables and atmospheric parameters.

The collaboration will establish a Climate Observation Station at ARIES, Devasthal under the Bharat Climate Observation Network (BCON).

ARIES, Devasthal, a high-altitude hilltop observatory, provides ideal conditions for studying greenhouse gases, climate-relevant pollutants, atmospheric transport processes, and Himalayan climate dynamics.

The MoU has been signed for a period of more than 50 years, reflecting a long-term commitment to climate and atmospheric science research.

The initiative supports the Mission Mausam programme of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).

BCON (Bharat Climate Observation Network) is a national climate-monitoring initiative conceptualized and implemented by IITM under MoES to create a high-precision, long-term climate observation framework across India.

 

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Jeh Aerospace Private Limited (India) and Solestra Group (USA) signed a multi-year, multi-million-dollar agreement to establish a Global Manufacturing Centre (GMC) in Hyderabad, Telangana.

The agreement was formalised during the visit of Joe DeMartino (CEO, Solestra Group) and Rocky Barnhart (VP & General Manager, Solestra Group) to India.

The initiative aims to enhance aerospace manufacturing capacity and support New Product Introduction (NPI).

Detailed Explanation:

Jeh Aerospace Private Limited (India) and Solestra Group (USA) signed a multi-year, multi-million-dollar agreement to establish a Global Manufacturing Centre (GMC) in Hyderabad, Telangana.

The agreement was formalised during the visit of Joe DeMartino (CEO, Solestra Group) and Rocky Barnhart (VP & General Manager, Solestra Group) to India.

The initiative aims to enhance aerospace manufacturing capacity and support New Product Introduction (NPI).

It will also accelerate industrialisation and strengthen global supply chain resilience in the aerospace sector.

The proposed facility will manufacture high-precision aerospace components for aero-engine and aircraft system applications.

The centre will ensure digital transparency and strong intellectual property (IP) protection mechanisms.

BCON will monitor meteorological parameters, climate-active trace gases, greenhouse gases, short-lived climate forcers, atmospheric chemistry, and soil moisture.

These developments reflect the government’s focus on strengthening National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) and improving consumer protection and industrial competitiveness

 

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Essar Group (India) and Abu Dhabi-based International Resources Holding (IRH) signed a USD 500 million crude oil sourcing and product supply facility agreement.

The agreement is between Essar Energy Transition Fuels and IRH Global Trading.

Detailed Explanation:

The Essar Group (India) and Abu Dhabi-based International Resources Holding (IRH) signed a USD 500 million crude oil sourcing and product supply facility agreement.

The agreement is between Essar Energy Transition Fuels and IRH Global Trading.

The facility establishes a USD 500 million structured sourcing arrangement for crude oil and petroleum products in global energy markets.

The objective is to strengthen supply chain optimisation, procurement efficiency, and energy trading operations.

It aims to ensure diversified crude sourcing channels and improve working capital efficiency.

The agreement enhances feedstock security in a volatile global energy environment.

It enables better response to global price fluctuations and demand changes in the energy market.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF) has approved the appointment of Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi as Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re).

He assumed charge as CMD of GIC Re (India’s national reinsurer) with effect from 16 June 2026, with a tenure up to 30 September 2028.

He succeeded Narayanan Ramaswamy, whose tenure as CMD ended on 30 September 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MoF) has approved the appointment of Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi as Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re).

He assumed charge as CMD of GIC Re (India’s national reinsurer) with effect from 16 June 2026, with a tenure up to 30 September 2028.

He succeeded Narayanan Ramaswamy, whose tenure as CMD ended on 30 September 2025.

Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi has over 30 years of experience in the insurance and reinsurance sector.

He had been serving as interim CMD of GIC Re since 1 October 2025 prior to his full-time appointment.

He previously worked as Executive Director (ED) at GIC Re, handling international business operations, HR, IT, actuarial services, and business intelligence.

His expertise includes domestic and international reinsurance, retrocession, risk management, strategic planning, finance, internal audit, credit rating, investor relations, and budget control.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army contingent is set to participate in the Multilateral Joint Military Exercise “KHAAN QUEST” scheduled in Mongolia.

The exercise will be held from 20 June to 03 July 2026 at the Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army contingent is set to participate in the Multilateral Joint Military Exercise “KHAAN QUEST” scheduled in Mongolia.

The exercise will be held from 20 June to 03 July 2026 at the Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

The 23rd edition of Exercise KHAAN QUEST aims to enhance interoperability and coordination among participating nations in peace support operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.

The exercise reflects India’s strong commitment to global peace, multilateral cooperation, and strategic partnership with Mongolia.

 

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh performed Bhoomi Pujan of a ₹10,000-Ton Aluminium Extrusion Press at Ordnance Factory Ambajhari, Nagpur (Maharashtra) on 19 June 2026, in the presence of Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis.

The facility is being developed under Yantra India Limited (YIL) and is aimed at strengthening Aatmanirbhar Bharat and import substitution in critical defence materials.

The Aluminium Extrusion Press is a state-of-the-art industrial facility designed to produce large and complex aluminium alloy profiles.

These aluminium components will be used in defence systems, aerospace structures, aviation platforms, missile programmes, railways, and strategic industrial applications.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh performed Bhoomi Pujan of a ₹10,000-Ton Aluminium Extrusion Press at Ordnance Factory Ambajhari, Nagpur (Maharashtra) on 19 June 2026, in the presence of Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis.

The facility is being developed under Yantra India Limited (YIL) and is aimed at strengthening Aatmanirbhar Bharat and import substitution in critical defence materials.

The Aluminium Extrusion Press is a state-of-the-art industrial facility designed to produce large and complex aluminium alloy profiles.

These aluminium components will be used in defence systems, aerospace structures, aviation platforms, missile programmes, railways, and strategic industrial applications.

The project will help reduce dependence on imports of critical aluminium extrusions and strengthen the domestic defence and industrial supply chain.

The press will support production of materials required for modern fighter jets, missiles, and space programmes, which require lightweight and high-strength alloys capable of withstanding extreme conditions.

Raksha Mantri highlighted that indigenous manufacturing is crucial for national security and future readiness in changing geopolitical conditions.

He stressed that Made-in-India defence equipment played a key role in Operation Sindoor, showcasing the importance of domestic capability.

 

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has granted in-principle approval for a ₹500 crore National Military Drone Technology Hub at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K) in Uttar Pradesh (UP).

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s capabilities in advanced unmanned systems and military drone technologies.

The proposed hub will provide a full-stack capability, including design, testing, certification of military payloads, data links, ground stations, and counter-drone systems.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has granted in-principle approval for a ₹500 crore National Military Drone Technology Hub at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K) in Uttar Pradesh (UP).

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s capabilities in advanced unmanned systems and military drone technologies.

The proposed hub will provide a full-stack capability, including design, testing, certification of military payloads, data links, ground stations, and counter-drone systems.

The Army Design Bureau (ADB) has been designated as the single point of contact for coordination between MoD, IIT Kanpur, and the Uttar Pradesh government.

A nodal officer system will be established to ensure streamlined inter-departmental coordination under the guidance of MoD, ADB, and IIT-K.

The proposal was spearheaded by the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) under the UP Defence Industrial Corridor (UP DIC) framework.

The hub aims to position Uttar Pradesh as a national centre for defence drone technology development and manufacturing.

The project will promote a civil–military fusion model and scale up dual-use drone technologies under Drone Shakti.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The first of six indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was inducted into service in Goa on 18 June 2026.

The ACVs are being constructed by Chowgule & Company Private Limited under a contract with the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

These hovercraft-based ACVs are designed to enhance the operational effectiveness of the Indian Coast Guard across a wide range of maritime security and surveillance duties.

Detailed Explanation:

The first of six indigenous Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was inducted into service in Goa on 18 June 2026.

The ACVs are being constructed by Chowgule & Company Private Limited under a contract with the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

These hovercraft-based ACVs are designed to enhance the operational effectiveness of the Indian Coast Guard across a wide range of maritime security and surveillance duties.

The induction strengthens the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, promoting indigenous defence manufacturing and maritime capability development.

The ceremony was attended by senior ICG officials and representatives from the shipbuilding industry, highlighting industry–defence collaboration.

The ACVs will improve the ICG’s ability to respond to emerging maritime challenges, coastal threats, and security requirements.

The induction reflects the ICG’s continued focus on modernisation, capability enhancement, and maritime preparedness.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in collaboration with the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), is developing an advanced artificial heating system to extend the operational life of lunar landers.

The technology aims to increase the operational lifespan of lunar landers from about 14 Earth days (one lunar day) to up to 200 days.

The Vikram Lander (Chandrayaan-3) successfully landed near the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023 and operated for one lunar day using solar power.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in collaboration with the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), is developing an advanced artificial heating system to extend the operational life of lunar landers.

The technology aims to increase the operational lifespan of lunar landers from about 14 Earth days (one lunar day) to up to 200 days.

The system is designed to help spacecraft survive extreme lunar night temperatures (below –129°C to –180°C).

It will provide continuous thermal support to protect onboard instruments and critical systems during harsh lunar conditions.

The initiative marks a major advancement in addressing the challenge of long lunar nights and loss of solar power.

The Vikram Lander (Chandrayaan-3) successfully landed near the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023 and operated for one lunar day using solar power.

However, its mission ended after lunar night due to power loss caused by lack of sunlight and extreme cold conditions.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The renowned American scholar of Tibetan Buddhism Robert Alexander Farrar (Robert A.F.) Thurman passed away on 16 June 2026 in New York, USA, at the age of 84.

He was a distinguished author, translator, educator, and Padma Shri awardee, known for his contributions to literature, education, and Buddhist studies.

Robert A.F. Thurman was awarded India’s Padma Shri (Literature and Education) in 2020, one of the country’s highest civilian honours, for his contributions to literature, education, and the promotion of Buddhist thought. .

Detailed Explanation:

The renowned American scholar of Tibetan Buddhism Robert Alexander Farrar (Robert A.F.) Thurman passed away on 16 June 2026 in New York, USA, at the age of 84.

He was a distinguished author, translator, educator, and Padma Shri awardee, known for his contributions to literature, education, and Buddhist studies.

He was born on 3 August 1941 in New York City, USA, and earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University.

He served as the Jey Tsong Khapa Professor of Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies in the Department of Religion at Columbia University, New York.

He was the first American to be ordained in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition under the 14th Dalai Lama.

He translated the Vimalakirti Sutra into English and authored over 20 books, including Inner Revolution.

He was a close associate of the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, and co-founded Tibet House US in 1986 to preserve and promote Tibetan culture and Buddhist traditions.

He was widely recognised internationally and was listed among the 25 Most Influential Americans (1997) and featured by New York Magazine in 2006.

Robert A.F. Thurman was awarded India’s Padma Shri (Literature and Education) in 2020, one of the country’s highest civilian honours, for his contributions to literature, education, and the promotion of Buddhist thought.

 

18) Answer: D

About Mongolia :

President : Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

Prime Minister : Nyam-Osoryn Uchral

Capital : Ulaanbaatar

Currency : Tögrög (or Tugrik)

 

19) Answer: E

About Uzbekistan :

President : Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Prime Minister : Abdulla Aripov

Capital : Tashkent

Currency : Uzbek sum

 

20) Answer: D

The New Development Bank (NDB) was established in 2015 by BRICS countries to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects.

So far, the NDB has approved 139 projects worth approximately US$43 billion across member nations.

With Uzbekistan’s inclusion, the NDB continues expanding beyond its founding members, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, UAE, Bangladesh, and Algeria.