Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 19th June 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) According to the Reserve Bank of India,increase the Agency Commission for Banks Handling Government Transactions. What is the revised agency commission per transaction for electronic mode revenue receipt and payment transactions?

(a) ₹9

(b) ₹10

(c) ₹12

(d) ₹15

(e) ₹18

2) Recently, the Securities and Exchange Board of India urged investors to usethe CeFCoM Platform for Payments to Advisers and Research Analysts. What is the full form of CeFCoM as introduced by SEBI?

(a) Centralized Fund Compliance Mechanism

(b) Centralized Fee Control Module

(c) Centralized Fee Collection Mechanism

(d) Certified Fee Compliance Model

(e) Centralized Finance Coordination Mechanism

3) Which bank has adopted Intellect Design Arena’s eMACH.ai Lending platform as part of its digital transformation?

(a) Emirates NBD

(b) Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank

(c) Gulf Bank

(d) Mashreq Bank

(e) First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)

4) What is the name of the tribal welfare campaign launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in June 2025?

(a)  DhartiAabaJanbhagidari Abhiyan

(b) Janjatiya Gaurav Abhiyan

(c) Vanbandhu Kalyan Abhiyan

(d) Viksit Vanvasi Yojana

(e) Adivasi Adhikar Abhiyan

5) Recently, India showcased its leadership in biodiversity conservation by hosting the first-ever Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in New Delhi. How many member countries are part of IBCA?

(a) 50

(b) 95

(c) 75

(d) 120

(e) 140

6) Recently, Bihar became the First Indian State to Launch Mobile-Based e-Voting in Urban Polls. Which organization developed the “e-Voting SECBHR” mobile app used in Bihar’s e-voting system?

(a) NIC (National Informatics Centre)

(b) Election Commission of India

(c) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

(d) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(e) ISRO

7) Recently, Chennai Unveiled India’s First-Ever Resting Pod for Gig Workers, Setting a New Standard for Worker Welfare. Which organization partnered with the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) to implement the Gig Workers’ Pod?

(a) Smart Cities Mission

(b) Urban Affairs Ministry

(c) Chennai IT Forum

(d) Tamil Nadu Labour Welfare Board

(e) Cities4Workers initiative

8) As per the report, Andhra Pradesh's Belum Caves were declared a Geo Heritage Site by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). Belum Caves are the second-largest natural cave system in India after______________

(a) Siju Caves, Meghalaya

(b) Amarnath Caves

(c) Borra Caves

(d) Ajanta Caves

(e) Elephanta Caves

9) Where is the G7 Summit, during which PM Modi will meet world leaders, being held?

(a) Quebec, Canada

(b) Kananaskis, Canada

(c) Toronto, Canada

(d) Geneva, Switzerland

(e) Paris, France

10) Who has been appointed as the Senior Vice President (SVP) and head of the Driver and Delivery Organisation at Swiggy?

(a) Rohit Kapoor

(b) Saurav Goyal

(c) Alok Jain

(d) Ashish Kashyap

(e) Ankit Nagori

11) Who has been appointed to the Board of SEBI as Economic Affairs Secretary-designate, effective July 1, 2025?

(a) Tarun Bajaj

(b) Anuradha Thakur

(c) T. V. Somanathan

(d) Arvind Panagariya

(e) Manoj Ahuja

12) Recently in the news, India has appointed AliawatiLongkumer as the next Ambassador to North Korea, marking the resumption of diplomatic engagement after a four-year gap. Who was the last Indian Ambassador to North Korea before the embassy closure in 2021?

(a) Rajiv Bhatia

(b) Gautam Bambawale

(c) Ruchira Kamboj

(d) Atul Malhari Gotsurve

(e) Venu Rajamony

13) What is the name of the 8^th edition of the joint military exercise conducted between India and France?

(a) Exercise INDRA

(b) Exercise GARUDA

(c) Exercise VARUNA

(d) Exercise SHAKTI

(e) Exercise SURYA KIRAN

14) Who is the current Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) who led the Chiefs’ Chintan interaction?

(a) General M.M. Naravane

(b) General Bipin Rawat

(c) General Manoj Pande

(d) General Upendra Dwivedi

(e) General V.K. Singh

15) As per June 2025, UGRO Capital Limited, a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), has proposed to acquire 100% shares of Profectus Capital Pvt Ltd. What is the value of the acquisition deal between UGRO Capital and Profectus Capital?

(a) ₹1,200 crore

(b) ₹1,800 crore

(c) ₹1,000 crore

(d) ₹1,400 crore

(e) ₹950 crore

16) Which company has received the Competition Commission of India approval to acquire SML Isuzu Limited?

(a) Tata Motors

(b) Ashok Leyland

(c) Mahindra and Mahindra Limited

(d) Maruti Suzuki

(e) Eicher Motors

17) Which company is acquiring a majority controlling stake in Ecom Express Limited?

(a) Blue Dart Express

(b) DTDC Express

(c) Delhivery Limited

(d) Amazon Logistics

(e) India Post

18) Recently, India has reportedly increased its nuclear weapons capability in 2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2025. Which country reportedly had the fastest-growing nuclear stockpile according to SIPRI 2025?

(a) India

(b) United States

(c) Russia

(d) China

(e) North Korea

19) What was IndiGo’s ranking in the World’s Best Low-Cost Airlines 2025, as per Skytrax?

(a) 1^st

(b) 2^nd

(c) 5^th

(d) 4^th

(e) 3^rd

20) As per the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and World Health Organization (WHO) Launch India launched its First National Child Growth Standards Survey. What is the primary goal of the ICMR-WHO nationwide survey launched in 2025?

(a) Eradicate childhood obesity in India

(b) Develop India-specific Child Growth Standards

(c) Implement WHO's 2007 global benchmarks in India

(d) Improve pediatric vaccination schedules

(e) Launch universal mid-day meals for all children

21) In June 2025, TCS Partners with the Council of Europe Development Bank to Modernise Financial Operations. Which AI-powered solution will TCS implement at CEB as part of this partnership?

(a) TCS NeuralCore™

(b) TCS DIGI Suite™

(c) TCS BaNCS™ for Reconciliations

(d) TCS FinTech OS™

(e) TCS SmartLedger™

22) In June 2025, Smriti Mandhana reclaimed the No. 1 spot in the ICC Women’s ODI Batting Rankings. When was the last time she held this position?

(a) November 2019

(b) March 2020

(c) January 2021

(d) July 2018

(e) May 2022

23) Which of the following statements are true regarding Faizan Zaki’s performance in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?

1. Faizan Zaki won the 2025 Scripps National Spelling Bee.
2. He correctly spelled “éclaircissement” to win the championship.
3. The word means "a moment of doubt or confusion."
4. He won the title in Round 21, competing against eight other spellers.

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1, 2 and 4 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 3 and 4 only

(e) All of the above

24) Where is the first-ever Hockey India Masters Cup 2025 being held?

(a) Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar

(b) Dhyan Chand Stadium, New Delhi

(c) Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai

(d) Shivaji Stadium, Mumbai

(e) Nehru Hockey Stadium, Coimbatore

25) As per the news, Indian star Ankita Raina, partnering with France’s Alice Robbe, staged a stunning comeback to win the doubles title at the $40,000 ITF Women’s Tournament. At which location did Ankita and Robbe win the title in June 2025?

(a) Paris, France

(b) Madrid, Spain

(c) Dubai, UAE

(d) Rome, Italy

(e) Guimarães, Portugal

26) Who won the 2025 Canadian Grand Prix held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal?

(a) Max Verstappen

(b) Lando Norris

(c) Charles Leclerc

(d) George Russell

(e) Lewis Hamilton

27) When is the International Day for Countering Hate Speech observed annually?

(a) June 5

(b) June 10

(c) June 15

(d) June 18

(e) June 21

28) On June 16, 2025, which two international observances were commemorated globally?

(a) World Population Day and Labour Day

(b) International Day of Families and Global Workers’ Day

(c) World Social Justice Day and International Migration Day

(d) International Day of Family Remittances and International Domestic Workers’ Day

(e) Global Remittance Day and Household Helpers Day

29) Which two international days are observed annually on June 19 to promote health awareness and mindful living?

(a) World Hemophilia Day and World Meditation Day

(b) World Sickle Cell Day and World Sauntering Day

(c) International Thalassemia Day and World Nature Walk Day

(d) World Health Day and Global Leisure Day

(e) World Blood Disorder Day and International Forest Walk Day

30) What is the purpose of Sustainable Gastronomy Day observed annually on June 18, and what was the 2025 theme during the associated week?

(a) To promote fast food consumption and culinary globalization; Theme: "Global Taste, One Plate"

(b) To support industrial agriculture and mass production; Theme: "Farm to Factory"

(c) To encourage digital food innovation and AI in cooking; Theme: "Smart Kitchens, Smart Future"

(d) To highlight the link between food, culture, health, and sustainability; Theme: "Local Seeds, Local Eats"

(e) To promote fusion cuisine and urban dining; Theme: "City Bites, Global Delights"

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased agency commission for banks conducting government business such as revenue receipts and payments, pension payments, and other related transactions.

For revenue receipt and payment transactions in electronic (e-) mode, the agency commission has been raised from ₹9 to ₹12 per transaction.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased agency commission for banks conducting government business such as revenue receipts and payments, pension payments, and other related transactions.

The move aims to encourage agency banks to improve efficiency in handling government-related transactions.

For revenue receipt and payment transactions in electronic (e-) mode, the agency commission has been raised from ₹9 to ₹12 per transaction.

For physical mode transactions related to revenue receipts and payments, the commission remains ₹40 per transaction (unchanged).

For pension payments relating to Central/State Governments, the commission has increased from ₹75 to ₹80 per transaction.

For other payments (non-pension), the commission rate has been raised from 6.5 paise to 7 paise per ₹100 turnover.

The revised commission rates will be effective from April 1, 2025.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is encouraging investors to make payments to investment advisers and research analysts through the Centralized Fee Collection Mechanism (CeFCoM) to protect against financial fraud and unauthorized fund collections.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is encouraging investors to make payments to investment advisers and research analysts through the Centralized Fee Collection Mechanism (CeFCoM) to protect against financial fraud and unauthorized fund collections.

Use of CeFCoM is optional, but SEBI highlights its benefits in enhancing transparency, security, and trust in the investment advisory ecosystem.

CeFCoM was launched on October 1, 2024, and is operated by BSE Ltd. in collaboration with MF Utilities India Pvt. Ltd.

CeFCoM supports multiple digital payment modes including Net Banking, UPI/UPI Autopay, Debit/Credit Cards, IMPS/NEFT/RTGS, eNACH, and cheques.As of June 10, 2025, investors have paid over ₹5 crore through CeFCoM.

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the largest bank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has implemented Intellect Design Arena’s eMACH.ai Lending platform as part of its digital transformation journey.

Detailed Explanation:

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the largest bank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has implemented Intellect Design Arena’s eMACH.ai Lending platform as part of its digital transformation journey.

The move transitions FAB from manual credit processes to a fully automated digital lending workflow, improving operational efficiency and customer experience.

The eMACH.ai Lending platform automates a wide range of credit processes and integrates with over ten subsystems within FAB, providing real-time visibility into the credit portfolio.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs rolled out the DhartiAabaJanbhagidari Abhiyan from June 15–30, 2025, marking the largest benefit saturation campaign in India’s tribal areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs rolled out the DhartiAabaJanbhagidari Abhiyan from June 15–30, 2025, marking the largest benefit saturation campaign in India’s tribal areas.

Spanning 549 tribal-dominated districts and 207 PVTG districts, it reaches over 100,000 villages and habitations to deliver welfare schemes and restore dignity in pursuit of Antyodaya and Viksit Bharat.

Nationwide Coverage: Extends across 549 tribal districts and 207 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) districts, touching more than one lakh villages and habitations.

Inclusive Development: Aims to empower tribal communities by ensuring doorstep delivery of entitlements and fostering community ownership (Janbhagidari)

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India showcased its leadership in biodiversity conservation by hosting the first-ever Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in New Delhi.

Includes 95 member countries, all of which are range states for the seven major big cat species:
Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.

Detailed Explanation:

India showcased its leadership in biodiversity conservation by hosting the first-ever Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) in New Delhi.

Spearheaded by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, the event marked a significant step in uniting the global community to protect the planet’s most iconic predators.

What is IBCA?

A global initiative launched by India in March 2024 under the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).

Aims to halt the decline of big cat populations and promote habitat preservation.

Includes 95 member countries, all of which are range states for the seven major big cat species:
Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.

Purpose of the First Assembly:

Held in New Delhi under the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Focused on endorsement of leadership roles, adoption of strategic documents, and reinforcement of international collaboration.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In a historic move, Bihar has become the first state in India to implement mobile-based e-voting, set to debut during the urban local body elections on 28th June 2024.

Mobile-Based e-Voting Rollout:
Bihar’s e-voting system will operate through two dedicated Android mobile applications:

“e-Voting SECBHR” developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)

A second app developed by the Bihar State Election Commission

Detailed Explanation:

In a historic move, Bihar has become the first state in India to implement mobile-based e-voting, set to debut during the urban local body elections on 28th June 2024.

The initiative, spearheaded by the Bihar State Election Commission (SEC), is expected to revolutionize voting accessibility, particularly for marginalized and remote populations.

Mobile-Based e-Voting Rollout:
Bihar’s e-voting system will operate through two dedicated Android mobile applications:

“e-Voting SECBHR” developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)

A second app developed by the Bihar State Election Commission

Target Beneficiaries – Enhancing Inclusivity:
The system is designed to empower voters unable to physically reach polling booths, including:

Migrant workers

Persons with disabilities (Divyang voters)

Pregnant women

Senior citizens

Seriously ill individuals

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Chennai has launched India’s first “Gig Workers’ Pod”.

The initiative is aimed at providing safe, clean, and comfortable resting spaces for gig and platform-based workers such as delivery agents and ride-hailing drivers.

It is part of a broader push by the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) and Cities4Workers initiative.

Detailed Explanation:

Chennai has launched India’s first “Gig Workers’ Pod”.

The initiative is aimed at providing safe, clean, and comfortable resting spaces for gig and platform-based workers such as delivery agents and ride-hailing drivers.

The pod includes seating, charging points, toilets, and drinking water.

It is part of a broader push by the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) and Cities4Workers initiative.

The pod is located in Anna Nagar and was inaugurated in June 2024.

Chennai is reportedly the first city in India to implement such a dedicated public facility for gig workers.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Belum Caves, located in Kolimigundla mandal, Nandyal district, Andhra Pradesh, have been declared a Geo Heritage Site by the Geological Survey of India (GSI).

These caves are India’s second largest natural cave system, after Meghalaya’s Siju Caves.

Detailed Explanation:

Belum Caves, located in Kolimigundla mandal, Nandyal district, Andhra Pradesh, have been declared a Geo Heritage Site by the Geological Survey of India (GSI).

These caves are India’s second largest natural cave system, after Meghalaya’s Siju Caves.

The limestone caves stretch over 3.6 km, with 1.5 km open to tourists.

Belum Caves are already a popular tourist destination, maintained by the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC).

With this status, the site will receive better conservation and promotion efforts.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to hold a crucial meeting with Canadian PM Mark Carney to "reset" bilateral ties.

The meeting will take place on the sidelines of the Group of Seven (G7) Summit in Kananaskis, Canada.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to hold a crucial meeting with Canadian PM Mark Carney to "reset" bilateral ties.

The meeting will take place on the sidelines of the Group of Seven (G7) Summit in Kananaskis, Canada.

PM Modi will also hold bilateral talks with leaders from Germany, Italy, and Ukraine.

A meeting was expected in light of the pending India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), which both countries aim to conclude before July 9, ahead of higher US tariffs taking effect.

This would have been their first meeting after the Pulwama terror attack and India’s Operation Sindoora against terror infrastructure in Pakistan.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Swiggy Limited, one of India’s largest on-demand convenience platforms, has appointed Saurav Goyal as Senior Vice President (SVP) and head of its Driver and Delivery Organisation.

Saurav Goyal joined Swiggy in June 2020 and was earlier serving as head of business finance.

Detailed Explanation:

Swiggy Limited, one of India’s largest on-demand convenience platforms, has appointed Saurav Goyal as Senior Vice President (SVP) and head of its Driver and Delivery Organisation.

Saurav Goyal joined Swiggy in June 2020 and was earlier serving as head of business finance.

In his previous role, Goyal contributed significantly to aligning financial planning with business outcomes and advancing Swiggy’s strategic objectives.

The appointment reflects Swiggy’s emphasis on developing internal talent and building a future-ready organisation.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Anuradha Thakur, Economic Affairs Secretary designate, will join the Board of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), effective July 1, 2025.

She will replace Ajay Seth, the outgoing Finance and Economic Affairs Secretary, who retires on June 30,2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Anuradha Thakur, Economic Affairs Secretary designate, will join the Board of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), effective July 1, 2025.

She will replace Ajay Seth, the outgoing Finance and Economic Affairs Secretary, who retires on June 30,2025.

A notification for her inclusion in the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is also expected soon.

Ajay Seth was an ex-officio member on both the SEBI and RBI Boards; Thakur will succeed him in both roles.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India has appointed AliawatiLongkumer as the next Ambassador to North Korea, marking the resumption of diplomatic engagement after a four-year gap.

The last ambassador to North Korea before the closure was Atul Malhari Gotsurve.

Detailed Explanation:

India has appointed AliawatiLongkumer as the next Ambassador to North Korea, marking the resumption of diplomatic engagement after a four-year gap.

AliawatiLongkumer is a 2008-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer and is currently serving as Charge d’affaires at the Indian Embassy in Asuncion, Paraguay.

He will take charge in Pyongyang shortly, as per the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

India reopened its embassy in Pyongyang in December 2024, after its closure in July 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic-related disruptions.

The last ambassador to North Korea before the closure was Atul Malhari Gotsurve.

Before reopening, India conducted security assessments and implemented anti-surveillance measures.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army contingent has departed to participate in the 8th edition of Exercise SHAKTI, a biennial India-France Joint Military Exercise.

The exercise will be conducted at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie, France, from 18th June to 1st July 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army contingent has departed to participate in the 8th edition of Exercise SHAKTI, a biennial India-France Joint Military Exercise.

The exercise will be conducted at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie, France, from 18th June to 1st July 2025.

The Indian contingent includes 90 personnel, primarily from the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, along with troops from other arms and services.

The French contingent, also comprising 90 personnel, will be represented by the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE).

Exercise SHAKTI is held biennially and aims to enhance interoperability, operational coordination, and military-to-military cooperation between the two armies.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Chiefs’ Chintan is a structured two-day interaction between the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, and former Chiefs of the Army Staff (CsOAS) held in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Chiefs’ Chintan is a structured two-day interaction between the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, and former Chiefs of the Army Staff (CsOAS) held in New Delhi.

The conclave is held after Operation SINDOOR and aims to leverage institutional knowledge and experience of former Chiefs to guide the transformation and future direction of the Indian Army.

A key highlight was a detailed operational briefing on Operation SINDOOR, including the joint conduct of operations with the Indian Air Force and Navy.

The operation’s execution, strategic impact, and jointmanship model were presented to provide context and invite inputs from former Chiefs.

Updates were shared on the induction of niche technologies and modernisation initiatives aimed at enhancing the Army’s operational capabilities.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

UGRO Capital Limited, a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), has proposed to acquire 100% shares of Profectus Capital Pvt Ltd for a cash consideration of Rs 1,400 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

UGRO Capital Limited, a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), has proposed to acquire 100% shares of Profectus Capital Pvt Ltd for a cash consideration of Rs 1,400 crore.

The acquisition aims to expand UGRO’s MSME loan business.

UGRO has signed a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) with existing shareholders of Profectus for the deal.

Post-acquisition, Profectus Capital will become a wholly owned subsidiary of UGRO Capital.

The acquisition is expected to add approximately Rs 150 crore of annualised profit to UGRO.

16) Answer: C

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed combination involving the acquisition of SML Isuzu Limited by Mahindra and Mahindra Limited.

The deal pertains to Mahindra and Mahindra Limited (Acquirer) acquiring SML Isuzu Limited (Target).

The Target company, SML Isuzu Limited, is engaged in the manufacture and sale of commercial vehicles (CVs).

17) Answer: C

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of at least 99.44% of the equity and preference shareholding (on a fully diluted basis) of Ecom Express Limited by Delhivery Limited.

The Proposed Combination involves Delhivery acquiring a majority controlling stake in Ecom Express.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India has reportedly increased its nuclear weapons capability in 2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2025, which highlights a worrying global trend of nuclear modernisation by all nine nuclear-armed countries.

China’s stockpile grew fastest, with approximately 600 warheads and 350 new ICBM silos, potentially rivaling the US and Russia by 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

India has reportedly increased its nuclear weapons capability in 2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2025, which highlights a worrying global trend of nuclear modernisation by all nine nuclear-armed countries.

Slight increase in nuclear warheads.

Ongoing development of advanced nuclear delivery systems.

Introduction of canisterised missiles capable of carrying multiple warheads (MIRVs).

All nine nuclear powers (US, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, UK, France, Israel, North Korea) are modernising arsenals.

China’s stockpile grew fastest, with approximately 600 warheads and 350 new ICBM silos, potentially rivaling the US and Russia by 2030.

Estimated global total of 12,241 nuclear warheads (as of January 2025), with 9,614 in military stockpiles.

19) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In a major global achievement for Indian aviation, IndiGo has been ranked 3rd in the World’s Best Low-Cost Airlines 2025 by Skytrax World Airline Awards, placing India firmly on the international aviation map.

Detailed Explanation:

In a major global achievement for Indian aviation, IndiGo has been ranked 3rd in the World’s Best Low-Cost Airlines 2025 by Skytrax World Airline Awards, placing India firmly on the international aviation map.

While IndiGo gained global recognition in the low-cost category, no Indian full-service airline appeared in the top 10 full-service airline rankings this year.

Skytrax Awards are regarded as the “Oscars of the aviation industry”, established in 1999.

The 2025 edition was based on 22.3 million passenger votes globally, covering over 325 airlines.

The award ceremony was held at Le Bourget Airport during the Paris Air Show, attended by over 500 industry leaders including CEOs and crew members.

IndiGo ranked 3rd in the World’s Best Low-Cost Airlines 2025, behind:

AirAsia (Malaysia)

Scoot (Singapore)

IndiGo (India)

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

For the first time, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), has initiated a nationwide survey to develop India-specific Child Growth Standards, updating the outdated 2006 WHO benchmarks.

Detailed Explanation:

For the first time, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), has initiated a nationwide survey to develop India-specific Child Growth Standards, updating the outdated 2006 WHO benchmarks.

Scope & Objective: Measure height, weight, and calculate a mass index for all children up to two years old to establish accurate growth references.

Zonal Coverage: Survey spans six climatically diverse zones—Shillong (North East), Delhi (North), Pune (West), Bengaluru (South), Purulia (East), plus one more—to capture regional variations in growth.

Longitudinal Design:500 healthy pregnant women enrolled; their offspring will be tracked from birth to age two, recording health metrics, nutritional intake, and ailments.

Data-Driven Standards: Compiled data will yield India-specific growth curves, pinpointingnutritional deficits and informing targeted interventions.

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has announced a strategic partnership with the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) to transform the bank’s transaction reconciliation processes.

TCS will deploy its AI-powered solution TCS BaNCS™ for Reconciliations.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has announced a strategic partnership with the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) to transform the bank’s transaction reconciliation processes.

This initiative highlights India’s growing influence in global financial technology and the role of AI in improving operational efficiencies.

TCS will deploy its AI-powered solution TCS BaNCS™ for Reconciliations.

The goal is to automate and modernise the CEB’s reconciliation processes for enhanced accuracy, control, and operational transparency.

Demonstrates India’s leadership in IT-led financial innovation.

Aligns with CEB’s mission to improve operational efficiency for better delivery of social development projects across Europe.

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India’s star opener Smriti Mandhana has reclaimed the top spot in the ICC Women’s ODI Batting Rankings, marking her first return to number one since November 2019.

The 28-year-old scored 727 rating points to displace South Africa’s Laura Wolvaardt, who now shares second place with England’s captain Nat Sciver-Brunt.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s star opener Smriti Mandhana has reclaimed the top spot in the ICC Women’s ODI Batting Rankings, marking her first return to number one since November 2019.

The 28-year-old scored 727 rating points to displace South Africa’s Laura Wolvaardt, who now shares second place with England’s captain Nat Sciver-Brunt.

Mandhana’s Recent Form:
She showcased her resurgence by scoring her 11th ODI century in the tri-series final against Sri Lanka and South Africa in Colombo, helping India secure the title.

Wolvaardt’s Ranking Drop:
Wolvaardt’s scores of 27 and 28 in South Africa’s ongoing series versus West Indies contributed to her slide in the rankings.

Other Notable Movers:

Tazmin Brits (South Africa): Climbed 5 places to 27th after a half-century in the Barbados series.

Shemaine Campbelle (West Indies): Jumped 7 spots to 62nd.

Qiana Joseph (West Indies): Rose 12 places to joint-67th after scoring 60 in the first ODI.

23) Answer: B

Faizan Zaki, a 13-year-old Indian-American student from Texas, won the 2025 Scripps National Spelling Bee by correctly spelling “éclaircissement”, meaning "the clearing up of something obscure: enlightenment."

Zaki is a 7th-grade student at C M Rice Middle School and had finished second in 2024, losing in a spell-off to Bruhat Soma.

This was Zaki’s fourth time participating in the Spelling Bee, previously finishing 21st in 2023 and 370th in 2019.

He became only the fifth speller in Bee history to win after finishing second the previous year.

Zaki won the title in Round 21, outlasting eight other accomplished spellers.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The first-ever Hockey India Masters Cup will be held in Chennai from June 18–27, 2025, bringing together veteran men’s and women’s teams to celebrate India’s rich hockey heritage.

Organized by the Hockey Unit of Tamil Nadu at the Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, the tournament features former Olympians and national players competing in age-based categories.

Detailed Explanation:

The first-ever Hockey India Masters Cup will be held in Chennai from June 18–27, 2025, bringing together veteran men’s and women’s teams to celebrate India’s rich hockey heritage.

Organized by the Hockey Unit of Tamil Nadu at the Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, the tournament features former Olympians and national players competing in age-based categories.

Dates & Venue: June 18–27 at Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai.

Organiser: Hockey Unit of Tamil Nadu (HUTN) leading India’s first national-level veterans’ hockey event.

Age Categories:

Men’s (40+ years)

Women’s (35+ years)

Tournament Structure:

Group stage across four men’s and two women’s pools

Knockout rounds culminating in finals

25) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian star Ankita Raina, partnering with France’s Alice Robbe, staged a stunning comeback to win the doubles title at the $40,000 ITF Women’s Tournament in Guimarães, Portugal.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian star Ankita Raina, partnering with France’s Alice Robbe, staged a stunning comeback to win the doubles title at the $40,000 ITF Women’s Tournament in Guimarães, Portugal.

The fourth-seeded pair overcame a 1–6 first-set loss to defeat Japan’s Hiromi Abe and Kanako Morisaki 6-4, [10-8] in a gripping three-set final.

Comeback Victory: After dropping the opening set 1–6, Raina and Robbe rallied to claim the second set 6–4 and edged the match tiebreak [10–8].

Career Milestone: This win marks Ankita Raina’s 32nd career doubles title and her third in 2025, underscoring her longevity and consistency at age 32.

Rise of Robbe: For 25-year-old Alice Robbe, this victory adds to her 8 ITF doubles titles, signaling her growing prowess on the circuit.

Indo-French Partnership: The successful collaboration highlights cross-border synergy and the strength of combining experience (Raina) with emerging talent (Robbe).

26) Answer: D

Mercedes driver George Russell claimed his first victory of the 2025 season at the Canadian Grand Prix, held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal.

The race’s defining moment came on Lap 66, when McLaren teammates Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri collided during a battle for fourth place, ending Norris’s race.

Collision Incident: Norris misjudged an overtaking move on Piastri at the pit straight, crashing into his teammate and suffering front suspension failure that forced his retirement.

27) Answer: D

On 18 June, the world observes the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, renewing commitments to combat the spread of online hate and protect vulnerable communities.

This year’s observance highlights practical measures—from AI governance to community education—to safeguard democratic values and human rights.

Scope of the Threat: Hate speech thrives in hyper-connected digital spaces, targeting women, LGBTI individuals, and ethnic or religious minorities, and can victimize anyone.

28) Answer: D

The International Day of Family Remittances (IDFR) is observed annually onJune 16 to recognize the vital financial contributions made by migrant workers who send money back home to support their families and communities. 2025 Theme: “Remittances financing development”

International Domestic Workers’ Day, observed annually on June 16, highlights the critical need for decent work, fair wages, social protection, and legal rights for millions of domestic workers worldwide — especially women and migrants.

29) Answer: B

Every year on June 19th, World Sickle Cell Day is commemorated to raise awareness of the human Sickle Cell illness. This year, 2025, the World Sickle Cell Disease Day theme is “Global Action, Local Impact: Empowering Communities for Effective Self-Advocacy”.

On the 19th of June every year, World Sauntering Day is observed each year all over the world to encourage people to slow down and appreciate the world around them and connect with nature.

30) Answer: D

Observed every year on 18 June, Sustainable Gastronomy Day highlights the crucial link between food, culture, health, and environmental sustainability.

Spearheaded by the United Nations (UN), UNESCO, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the day encourages the global community to adopt eco-friendly and culturally respectful food practices.

In 2025, Sustainable Gastronomy Week (16-22 June) will bring together young chefs to once again craft custom menus to celebrate the week, featuring the theme “Local Seeds, Local Eats”.