Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 18th July 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) What percentage of India's GDP was increased by 30 basis points in April 2024 by the IMF in its World Economic Outlook?

(a) 6.5%

(b) 6.3%

(c) 6.6%

(d) 6.8%

(e) 6.9%

2) In july’24 report, Which bank is the first to provide current and savings account holders a Bharat QR Code payment solution?

(a) Federal bank

(b) RBL bank

(c) DBS bank

(d) Bandhan bank

(e) South Indian bank

3) In order to provide micro-entrepreneurs in rural regions with financing, the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has teamed up with India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) to leverage the vast network of postmen.When this new initiative is introduced next month, it will make use of the infrastructure of how many post offices more than 120,000 of which are located in rural are asowned by the IPPB?

(a) 136000

(b) 126000

(c) 146000

(d) 156000

(e) 166000

4) With the successful issuance of infrastructure bonds, Canara Bank has raised Rs 10,000 crore. What percentage of interest were the bonds sold for?

(a) 7.10%

(b) 7.20%

(c) 7.30%

(d) 7.40%

(e) 7.50%

5) A new distribution system has been introduced by Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB), which combines the voice channel, digital branch channel (which includes mobile and online banking applications), and physical branch network.Who was the new Distribution Head?

(a) Subbarao

(b) Pranav mishra

(c) Aajay ragav

(d) Ashok vaishnawi

(e) Sathyajith

6) The primary policy think tank in India, NITI Aayog, has been reorganized by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) administration, including new members and modifying the makeup of special invitees. Who becomes the new ex-officio member in lieu of Narendra Singh Tomar?

(a) Ram Mohan yadhav

(b) Piyush Goyal

(c) HD Kumaraswamy

(d) Arvind Virmani

(e) Shivaraj Singh chouhan

7) At the UN Human Rights Committee session in Geneva, India concluded its fourth periodic assessment under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). When did India join the ICCPR as a party?

(a) 1978

(b) 1979

(c) 1977

(d) 1976

(e) 1975

8) What is the amount of incentives that the technology and electronics sector in India is requesting be included in the next Union Budget 2024?

(a) Rs.10000crore

(b) Rs.20000crore

(c) Rs.30000crore

(d) Rs.40000crore

(e) Rs.50000crore

9) The first national toll-free phone hotline in India devoted to resolving drug-related crimes and associated matters, MANAS, will be formally launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Which toll-free number is the helpline?

(a) 1931

(b) 1932

(c) 1933

(d) 1935

(e) 1938

10) According to the reports, which government approved a measure that aims to reserve 50% of management employment and 75% of non-management jobs for locals?

(a) Odisha

(b) Karnataka

(c) Bihar

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

(e) West Bengal

11) Which fintech company has formed a strategic agreement with global travel tech company FlixBus to broaden its distribution network and increase its presence in the travel sector?

(a) Phonepe

(b) Paytm

(c) Googlepay

(d) Razorpay

(e) Amazonpay

12) Which city will see the beginning of a new generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup hub initiative, as announced by Amazon Web Services (AWS) India Private Limited in support of the Tamil Nadu Technology (iTNT) Hub?

(a) Chennai

(b) Coimbatore

(c) Madurai

(d) Trichy

(e) Salem

13) The Brand Inclusion Index 2024 by Kantar provides insights on the perception of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in brands. Which of the following brands is the most popular worldwide in the personal care category?

(a) Himalaya

(b) Dove

(c) Johnson & Johnson

(d) L’Oreal

(e) P&G

14) The report states that 346 items on the ____________ positive indigenization list have been notified and will be manufactured by defense public sector enterprises (DPSUs).

(a) 5th

(b) 4th

(c) 3rd

(d) 6th

(e) 7th

15) In July 2024, CSIR's first female Director General, Nalathamby Kalaiselvi, was given a two-year extension. In which year did Ms. Kalaiselvi become the first woman scientist to lead CSIR's Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI), breaking the glass ceiling?

(a) 2018

(b) 2019

(c) 2021

(d) 2022

(e) 2017

16) As per the report, Vaughan Gething, the First Minister of Wales, has announced his resignation, a mere______ months after assuming office.

(a) 1month

(b) 2month

(c) 3month

(d) 4month

(e) 5month

17) The European Parliament President, Roberta Metsola, was re-elected until 2027. Metasola became the ______ female president of the United States when she was elected to the presidency for the remaining portion of the 9th parliamentary session.

(a) 1st

(b) 2nd

(c) 3rd

(d) 4th

(e) 5th

18) As President Paul Kagame prepares to prolong reign to secure ________term, Rwanda casts their vote. Since taking office in 2000, Paul Kagame has dominated every election, frequently winning with more than 90% of the vote.

(a) 1st

(b) 2nd

(c) 3rd

(d) 4th

(e) 5th

19) Around 158 million miles (254 million kilometers) distant, which planet received the lyrics of Missy Elliot's song "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" relayed by the DSN's Goldstone complex?

(a) Earth

(b) Jupiter

(c) Mars

(d) Venus

(e) Saturn

20) After an eight-year successful stint, Gareth Southgate has announced his retirement from the England coaching position. Which sport does he belong to?

(a) Football

(b) Cricket

(c) Hockey

(d) Football

(e) Tennis

21) Emeritus chairman of Kokuyo Camlin Subhash Dandekar passed away in Mumbai on July 15. In which year did stencils and geometric boxes get their start as writing instruments?

(a) 1968

(b) 1969

(c) 1970

(d) 1971

(e) 1973

22) Nelson Mandela International Day (2024) is commemorated and honored globally on July 18th. In which year did New York have its inaugural Nelson Mandela International Day celebration?

(a) 2004

(b) 2005

(c) 2007

(d) 2008

(e) 2009

23) In July 2024, the Venus received the lyrics to Missy Elliot's song "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" via transmission from the DSN's Goldstone facility. Interestingly, the ___________ is also known by the moniker Venus.

(a) DSS 12

(b) DSS 11

(c) DSS 10

(d) DSS 13

(e) DSS 14

24) What is the currency of Rwanda?

(a) Euro

(b) Peso

(c) Franc

(d) Dollars

(e) Riat

25) Where was the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary located?

(a)  Odisha

(b) Karnataka

(c) Bihar

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

(e) West Bengal

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its projection of growth in India’s gross domestic product (GDP) for 2024-25 by 20 basis pointsto 7% amid a boost in private consumption, especially in rural areas.

In April 2024, the IMF raised India's GDP forecast by 30 basis points to 6.8% in its World Economic Outlook.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India's economy to grow at 7.2% in FY25.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its projection of growth in India’s gross domestic product (GDP) for 2024-25 by 20 basis pointsto 7% amid a boost in private consumption, especially in rural areas.

In April 2024, the IMF raised India's GDP forecast by 30 basis points to 6.8% in its World Economic Outlook.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India's economy to grow at 7.2% in FY25.

IMF upgraded China's growth forecast for calendar year 2024 by 40 bps to 5%, citing a rebound in private consumption and strong exports in the first quarter.

The IMF's global growth projections remain unchanged at 3.2% for calendar year 2024.

A slight increase to 3.3% is projected for 2025.

The IMF predicts the global inflation rate to slow to 5.9% in 2024 from 6.7% in the previous year, indicating a trend towards a soft landing.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Bandhan Bank has introduced a payment solution using Bharat QR Code for Current and Savings account customers.

Bharat QR is a standardized QR code payment system that allows for seamless transactions across banks for both cardholders and UPI users.

It aims to promote digital payments and reduce cash transactions.

Detailed Explanation:

Bandhan Bank has introduced a payment solution using Bharat QR Code for Current and Savings account customers.

Bharat QR is a standardized QR code payment system that allows for seamless transactions across banks for both cardholders and UPI users.

It aims to promote digital payments and reduce cash transactions.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) authorized various card payment networks to implement the Bharat QR interoperable solution.

NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) collaborated with international card schemes to develop a common standard for QR codes and launched Bharat QR.

Customers can make payments using any banking or UPI app, eliminating the need for debit or credit cards.

Provides a secure and faster method for digital payments.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) to use the extensive network of postmen for providing credit to micro-entrepreneurs in rural areas.

Sudatta Mandal, Deputy Managing Director of SIDBI, unveiled this innovative approach at the CII Growth Summit in New Delhi.

This new program will be launched next month, leveraging IPPB's infrastructure of 136,000 post offices, with over 120,000 in rural areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) to use the extensive network of postmen for providing credit to micro-entrepreneurs in rural areas.

Sudatta Mandal, Deputy Managing Director of SIDBI, unveiled this innovative approach at the CII Growth Summit in New Delhi.

This new program will be launched next month, leveraging IPPB's infrastructure of 136,000 post offices, with over 120,000 in rural areas.

Micro-Enterprise Definition: A micro-enterprise is defined as one with investment in plant and machinery or equipment not exceeding Rs 1 crore and a turnover not exceeding Rs 5 crore.

MSME Statistics: As of December 2023, there were over 30 million registered MSMEs in India.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Canara Bank has successfully raised Rs 10,000 crore by issuing infrastructure bonds.

Coupon Rate: The bonds were sold at an interest rate of 7.40%.

Tenure: These are 10-year bonds with a maturity date of July 19, 2034.

Detailed Explanation:

Canara Bank has successfully raised Rs 10,000 crore by issuing infrastructure bonds.

Coupon Rate: The bonds were sold at an interest rate of 7.40%.

Tenure: These are 10-year bonds with a maturity date of July 19, 2034.

Issuance Size: The issuance had a base size of Rs 5,000 crore, with an additional Rs 5,000 crore available through a greenshoe option.

Regulatory Exemptions: Funds raised via these infrastructure bonds are exempt from the requirements to maintain the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) has unveiled a new distribution structure, integrating the physical branch network, digital branch channel (encompassing mobile banking and net banking platforms), and voice channel.

As part of the new distribution structure, the private sector lender appointed Pranav Mishra as the Head of Distribution.

Detailed Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) has unveiled a new distribution structure, integrating the physical branch network, digital branch channel (encompassing mobile banking and net banking platforms), and voice channel.

As part of the new distribution structure, the private sector lender appointed Pranav Mishra as the Head of Distribution.

The bank stated in a statement that the new distribution structure is aimed at delivering an omnichannel seamless experience for customers across all group products and services.

It added that the new structure will ensure a seamless experience for customers across all interaction channels by building synergy and improving service delivery.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government has reconstituted NITI Aayog, India's premier policy think tank, to include new members and adjust the composition of special invitees.

This move reflects the latest changes in the Union Cabinet and the expanding role of NITI Aayog in national policy planning.

New Ex-Officio Member:

Shivraj Singh Chouhan replaces Narendra Singh Tomar.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government has reconstituted NITI Aayog, India's premier policy think tank, to include new members and adjust the composition of special invitees.

This move reflects the latest changes in the Union Cabinet and the expanding role of NITI Aayog in national policy planning.

New Ex-Officio Member:

Shivraj Singh Chouhan replaces Narendra Singh Tomar.

New Special Invitees:

Ram Mohan Naidu – Civil Aviation Minister, representing the Telugu Desam Party.

HD Kumaraswamy – Former Karnataka Chief Minister, currently the Minister for Heavy Industries and Steel.

Details of the Reconstitution

Notification Issued: The reconstitution was announced on September 11, 2024, through a late-night notification by the Union Cabinet.

Previous Reconstitution: NITI Aayog was last reconstituted in 2021 and updated again in 2022 to include Arvind Virmani, former Chief Economic Adviser.

Special Invitees: Roles and Growth

Special Invitees List Expansion:

The list has grown from 5 members in 2021 to 11 members in 2024.

Role: Special invitees participate in deliberations on key policy issues, offering diverse perspectives and expertise.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India has completed its fourth periodic review under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) at the UN Human Rights Committee session in Geneva.

The UN Human Rights Committee, composed of 18 independent experts, is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the ICCPR.

India became a party to the ICCPR in 1979.

The country has undergone three previous reviews, with the last one conducted in 1997.

Detailed Explanation:

India has completed its fourth periodic review under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) at the UN Human Rights Committee session in Geneva.

The UN Human Rights Committee, composed of 18 independent experts, is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the ICCPR.

The Indian delegation was led by:

Attorney General R. Venkataramani

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta

The ICCPR is an international treaty that aims to protect civil and political rights.

It is monitored by the Human Rights Committee, which reviews country reports, addresses concerns, and provides recommendations.

India’s Commitment:

India became a party to the ICCPR in 1979.

The country has undergone three previous reviews, with the last one conducted in 1997.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India’s technology and electronics sector is advocating for up to ₹50,000 crore in incentives in the upcoming Union Budget 2024.

This request aims to bolster the local supply chain for technology components and further the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Requested Incentives: Up to ₹50,000 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s technology and electronics sector is advocating for up to ₹50,000 crore in incentives in the upcoming Union Budget 2024.

This request aims to bolster the local supply chain for technology components and further the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Requested Incentives: Up to ₹50,000 crore.

Focus Areas: Smartphones, televisions, consumer gadgets, and electronics.

Background of ‘Make in India’

Launched: September 25, 2014

Objective: To encourage national as well as multinational companies to manufacture their products in India.

Vision: To transform India into a global manufacturing hub.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah will officially launch MANAS, India’s first-ever national toll-free telephonic helpline dedicated to addressing narcotics crimes and related issues.

Helpline Number:1933

Full Form:Madak Padarth Nisedh Asuchna Kendra (Narcotics Prohibition Intelligence Centre)

Purpose: To provide a 24x7 platform for citizens to report drug-related activities and crimes.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah will officially launch MANAS, India’s first-ever national toll-free telephonic helpline dedicated to addressing narcotics crimes and related issues.

Helpline Number:1933

Full Form:Madak Padarth Nisedh Asuchna Kendra (Narcotics Prohibition Intelligence Centre)

Purpose: To provide a 24x7 platform for citizens to report drug-related activities and crimes.

Accessibility: The helpline is toll-free, ensuring that individuals can report issues without financial barriers.

24x7 Availability: Operates around the clock to receive tips and information from the public.

The launch of MANAS coincides with the seventh apex-level meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD), an initiative designed to improve coordination and strategic responses to narcotics issues in India.

NCORD: A high-level body tasked with formulating and implementing national strategies against narcotics trafficking and abuse.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

In its latest populist move, the government of Karnataka has cleared a bill that reserves up to 75 per cent of private sector jobs for locals.

The Karnataka government cleared a bill that seeks to reserve 50 per cent of management jobs and 75 per cent of non-management jobs for locals, according to the report.

The bill is formally called the State Employment of Local Candidates in the Industries, Factories and Other Establishments Bill, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

In its latest populist move, the government of Karnataka has cleared a bill that reserves up to 75 per cent of private sector jobs for locals.

The Karnataka government cleared a bill that seeks to reserve 50 per cent of management jobs and 75 per cent of non-management jobs for locals, according to the report.

The bill is formally called the State Employment of Local Candidates in the Industries, Factories and Other Establishments Bill, 2024.

The proposed law in Karnataka does not reserve private jobs for Karnataka residents but for Kannadigas along linguistic lines.

The bill reserves private jobs only for those locals who speak Kannada, according to the report.

The bill defines a local candidate eligible for the reserved jobs as someone who:

Has been born in Karnataka,

Has been domiciled in the state for 15 years,

Is fluent in Kannada,

Passes a required test by the nodal agency, according to the report.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Global travel tech firm FlixBus has entered into a strategic partnership with fintech major Paytm, aimed at expanding its distribution network and enhancing its reach in the travel industry.

This collaboration will enable customers to book FlixBus tickets directly through the Paytm app.

Detailed Explanation:

Global travel tech firm FlixBus has entered into a strategic partnership with fintech major Paytm, aimed at expanding its distribution network and enhancing its reach in the travel industry.

This collaboration will enable customers to book FlixBus tickets directly through the Paytm app.

Availability of FlixBus Tickets: Customers can now purchase FlixBus tickets via the Paytm app, providing a convenient and seamless booking experience.

Stock Market Impact: Following the announcement, shares of Paytm settled at Rs 459.75 apiece on the BSE, marking a 2% decline from the previous close.

For Paytm:

Enhanced Travel Options: By adding FlixBus tickets to its platform, Paytm enhances its travel service portfolio, providing more choices to its users.

For FlixBus:

Access to a Larger Customer Base: FlixBus can tap into Paytm's vast user base, increasing its ticket sales and market penetration in India.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Amazon Web Services (AWS) India Private Limited announced its support for the Tamil Nadu Technology (iTNT) Hub to launch a new generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup hub program.

Announcement: The initiative was announced during the 'Generative AI Startup–Venture Capital' mixer event held by AWS and iTNT Hub in Chennai.

Detailed Explanation:

Amazon Web Services (AWS) India Private Limited announced its support for the Tamil Nadu Technology (iTNT) Hub to launch a new generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup hub program.

This initiative focuses on accelerating the development of generative AI solutions for public-centric initiatives through the startup ecosystem in Tamil Nadu.

Selection Process: The initiative will solicit and shortlist startups building solutions in these areas to participate in the program.

Support and Mentorship: Startups will receive mentorship and support from industry leaders, leveraging AWS's expertise and resources.

Announcement: The initiative was announced during the 'Generative AI Startup–Venture Capital' mixer event held by AWS and iTNT Hub in Chennai.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

According to Kantar’s Brand Inclusion Index 2024, a significant majority of global consumers are influenced by a brand’s diversity and inclusion (DEI) reputation when making purchasing decisions.

Top Inclusive Brands Globally

Detailed Explanation:

According to Kantar’s Brand Inclusion Index 2024, a significant majority of global consumers are influenced by a brand’s diversity and inclusion (DEI) reputation when making purchasing decisions.

Global Perspective on DEI:

75% of global consumers consider a brand’s DEI reputation as a crucial factor in their purchasing decisions.

DEI Experiences in India:

68% of Indians report experiencing discrimination, mostly in commercial settings and brand interactions.

This figure is notably higher than the 46% global average.

Importance of DEI in India:

A striking 86% of Indians believe DEI is important both in their personal lives and when choosing brands.

Top Inclusive Brands in India

Top Inclusive Brands Globally

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India announced a fresh list of 346 military hardware items, including “strategically important” systems and weapons, that will only be procured from state-run domestic manufacturers after a ban on their import kicks in under a staggered timeline.

The defence ministry stated that over 12,300 items have been indigenised in the last three years to boost domestic defence industries.

The fifth positive indigenisation list comprising 346 items has been notified, and these items will be produced by the defence public sector undertakings (DPSUs).

Detailed Explanation:

India announced a fresh list of 346 military hardware items, including “strategically important” systems and weapons, that will only be procured from state-run domestic manufacturers after a ban on their import kicks in under a staggered timeline.

The defence ministry stated that over 12,300 items have been indigenised in the last three years to boost domestic defence industries.

The fifth positive indigenisation list comprising 346 items has been notified, and these items will be produced by the defence public sector undertakings (DPSUs).

These five lists for DPSUs are in addition to the five positive indigenisation lists of 509 items notified by the Department of military affairs, which include highly complex systems, sensors, weapons, and ammunition.

In the last few years, the government has taken a series of measures to promote domestic defence production.

India is one of the largest importers of arms globally.

According to estimates, the Indian armed forces are projected to spend around $130 billion in capital procurement over the next five-six years.

The government now aims to reduce dependence on imported military platforms and support domestic defence manufacturing.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Nallathamby Kalaiselvi, the first woman Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), was granted a two-year extension in service.

Ms. Kalaiselvi has risen through the ranks in CSIR and broke the proverbial glass ceiling by becoming the first woman scientist to head the Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) in February 2019.

Detailed Explanation:

Nallathamby Kalaiselvi, the first woman Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), was granted a two-year extension in service.

A government order stated the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet had approved the extension of tenure of Ms Kalaiselvi "for a period of two years beyond 07.08.2024, or until further orders, whichever is earlier."

She was appointed to the post in August 2022 following the superannuation of Shekhar Mande in April of that year.

She will also hold the charge of Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.

Ms. Kalaiselvi has risen through the ranks in CSIR and broke the proverbial glass ceiling by becoming the first woman scientist to head the Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) in February 2019.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Wales' First Minister Vaughan Gething has announced his resignation, only four months after taking the job.

It comes after three of his Welsh government ministers and his top legal adviser dramatically released resignation statements calling for him to stand down.

Detailed Explanation:

Wales' First Minister Vaughan Gething has announced his resignation, only four months after taking the job.

It comes after three of his Welsh government ministers and his top legal adviser dramatically released resignation statements calling for him to stand down.

Mr Gething has been embroiled in controversy since he took over in March and has been dogged by questions over a £200,000 campaign donation from a businessman convicted of environmental offences.

Cabinet members Mick Antoniw, Lesley Griffiths, Julie James, and Jeremy Miles all resigned from their positions and called on Mr Gething to quit.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Roberta Metsola was re-elected as President of the European Parliamentuntil 2027.

Metsola will lead Parliament for the first two and a half years of the 10th legislative term.

Metsola was elected President for the latter half of the 9th legislative term, marking her as the third female President after Simone Veil and Nicole Fontaine.

Detailed Explanation:

Roberta Metsola was re-elected as President of the European Parliamentuntil 2027.

Metsola will lead Parliament for the first two and a half years of the 10th legislative term.

Born in Malta in 1979, Roberta Metsola has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2013.

She previously held the position of First Vice-President and acted as President following the passing of President Sassoli in January 2022.

Metsola was elected President for the latter half of the 9th legislative term, marking her as the third female President after Simone Veil and Nicole Fontaine.

The European Parliament consists of 720 directly elected Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) who represent various member states and political affiliations.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Rwanda votes as President Kagame set to extend rule to secure 4^thterm.

Paul Kagame has been in power since 2000, dominating every election with overwhelming victories, often exceeding 90% of the vote.

Under Kagame's leadership, Rwanda has achieved notable advancements, including a clean capital city, Kigali, and the world's highest proportion of female MPs at 61%.

Detailed Explanation:

Rwanda votes as President Kagame set to extend rule to secure 4^thterm.

Paul Kagame has been in power since 2000, dominating every election with overwhelming victories, often exceeding 90% of the vote.

He has effectively led Rwanda since serving as vice president and defence minister from 1994 to 2000.

Under Kagame's leadership, Rwanda has achieved notable advancements, including a clean capital city, Kigali, and the world's highest proportion of female MPs at 61%.

His governance style has been likened to that of a CEO, focusing on excellence in various sectors as described in the book "Rwanda, Inc."

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Lyrics for Missy Elliot’s song “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)” were transmitted from the DSN’s Goldstone complex to Venus, about 158 million miles (254 million kilometers) away.

The agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California sent the transmission on Friday, July 12.

Detailed Explanation:

Lyrics for Missy Elliot’s song “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)” were transmitted from the DSN’s Goldstone complex to Venus, about 158 million miles (254 million kilometers) away.

The agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California sent the transmission on Friday, July 12.

As the largest and most sensitive telecommunication service of NASA’s Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) program, the DSN has an array of giant radio antennas that allow missions to track, send commands, and receive scientific data from spacecraft venturing to the Moon and beyond.

To date, the system has transmitted only one other song into space, making the transmission of Elliott’s song a first for hip-hop and NASA.

The transmission was made by the 34-meter (112-foot) wide Deep Space Station 13 (DSS-13) radio dish antenna, located at the DSN’s Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex, near Barstow in California.

Coincidentally, the DSS-13 also is nicknamed Venus.

20) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Gareth Southgate has announced his departure from the role of England coach after a successful eight-year tenure.

The decision comes despite the Football Association’s hope that he would extend his contract following his leadership to the final of Euro 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Gareth Southgate has announced his departure from the role of England coach after a successful eight-year tenure.

The decision comes despite the Football Association’s hope that he would extend his contract following his leadership to the final of Euro 2024.

Contract Status: Southgate's contract was set to be extended, but he has decided to pursue a new challenge.

Notable Achievements:

Euro 2024: Led England to the final, where they finished as runners-up.

Euro 2021: Took England to the final, which they lost to Italy.

World Cup 2018: Guided England to the semi-finals, where they were defeated by Croatia.

World Cup 2022: Led the team to the quarter-finals, where they were eliminated by France.

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Subhash Dandekar, chairman emeritus of Kokuyo Camlin, passed away on July 15 in Mumbai. He was 86.

Subhash Dandekar took over Camlin from his father, Digambar Dandekar, transforming it from an ink manufacturer into a leading stationery company.

Launched the art material division in 1964, pioneering quality art supplies in India.

Introduced writing instruments like stencils and geometry boxes in 1971.

Formed a joint venture in Southeast Asia for distribution, expanding Camlin's global footprint.

Detailed Explanation:

Subhash Dandekar, chairman emeritus of Kokuyo Camlin, passed away on July 15 in Mumbai. He was 86.

Subhash Dandekar took over Camlin from his father, Digambar Dandekar, transforming it from an ink manufacturer into a leading stationery company.

Under his leadership, Camlin expanded its product range to include office stationery, art materials, writing instruments, and more.

Initially faced skepticism from artists regarding product quality.

Persuaded artists by guaranteeing the longevity of their paintings with Camlin colours.

Launched the art material division in 1964, pioneering quality art supplies in India.

Introduced writing instruments like stencils and geometry boxes in 1971.

Formed a joint venture in Southeast Asia for distribution, expanding Camlin's global footprint.

In 2011, facilitated a major stake acquisition by a Japanese stationery and office equipment giant.

Actively involved in social organizations and served as the former president of the Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Honored with awards such as 'Game Changers of Maharashtra' and 'Lifetime Achievement Award'.

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

On July 18th, Nelson Mandela International Day 2024 is celebrated and observed worldwide as an honouring event.

Nelson Mandela International Day (also known as Mandela Day) is a yearly international celebration honouring Mandela that is observed on his birthday, July 18th.

Theme for 2024: “It's still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”.

On July 18, 2009, The first Nelson Mandela International Day was held in New York.

Detailed Explanation:

On July 18th, Nelson Mandela International Day 2024 is celebrated and observed worldwide as an honouring event.

Nelson Mandela International Day (also known as Mandela Day) is a yearly international celebration honouring Mandela that is observed on his birthday, July 18th.

Theme for 2024: “It's still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”.

On July 18, 1918, Nelson Mandela was born in a village called Mvezo in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.

In 1990, Mandela left prison after 27 years.

In 1994 Mandela was elected President of South Africa and served in office until 1999.

On July 18, 2009, The first Nelson Mandela International Day was held in New York.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Lyrics for Missy Elliot’s song “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)” were transmitted from the DSN’s Goldstone complex to Venus, about 158 million miles (254 million kilometers) away.

Coincidentally, the DSS-13 also is nicknamed Venus.

Detailed Explanation:

Lyrics for Missy Elliot’s song “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)” were transmitted from the DSN’s Goldstone complex to Venus, about 158 million miles (254 million kilometers) away.

The agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California sent the transmission on Friday, July 12.

The transmission was made by the 34-meter (112-foot) wide Deep Space Station 13 (DSS-13) radio dish antenna, located at the DSN’s Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex, near Barstow in California.

Coincidentally, the DSS-13 also is nicknamed Venus.

24) Answer: C

About Rwanda:

Capital: Kigali

President: Paul Kagame

Prime Minister: Édouard Ngirente

Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF)

25) Answer: B

About Karnataka:

Capital: Bangalore
Governor: Thawar Chand Gehlot
Chief Minister: Siddaramaiah

National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary:  Bandipur National Park,  Nagarhole National Park, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary