Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  16th September 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In news, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed a targeted framework for suspected money-mule accounts and cyber fraud. Under the proposed RBI framework, customers will be given how many calendar days to establish the legitimacy of a disputed transaction?

(a) 7 calendar days

(b) 10 calendar days

(c) 15 calendar days

(d) 20 calendar days

(e) 30 calendar days

2) Which of the following regulatory categories does Tata Sons Ltd fall under, according to the RBI’s Scale Based Regulation framework?

(a) NBFC–Base Layer (NBFC-BL)

(b) NBFC–Middle Layer (NBFC-ML)

(c) NBFC–Upper Layer (NBFC-UL)

(d) NBFC–Top Layer (NBFC-TL)

(e) Core Investment Company (CIC)

3) As per the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026, what must a court record in writing before summoning bank officials when the bank itself is not a party to the case?

(a) A “reasonable cause”

(b) A “special cause”

(c) A “just cause”

(d) A “sufficient cause”

(e) A “valid cause”

4) Which bank partnered with Paisabazaar and NPCI to launch the Federal Bank Paisabazaar Paisaback Credit Card?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) Federal Bank

(c) Axis Bank

(d) ICICI Bank

(e) IndusInd Bank

 

5) What is the name of Mastercard’s solution piloted in India with City Union Bank (CUB) that combines consumer and commercial payment relationships under a single tokenised credential?

(a) Mastercard PayLink

(b) Mastercard SmartRoute

(c) Mastercard One Credential

(d) Mastercard Unified Pay

(e) Mastercard Flex Credential

6) Which digital banking solution launched by Indian Bank at the Global Fintech Festival 2026 is a voice-based conversational banking assistant supporting banking services in 10 languages?

(a) Smart Wealth

(b) IND Cash Optima

(c) Indian Bank DigiAssist

(d) IndSMART Voice

(e) AI-TARA

7) Which digital solution launched by Citi at the Global Fintech Festival (GFF) 2026 is designed to simplify and accelerate the Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) onboarding and registration process in India?

(a) eFPI@Citi

(b) CitiInvest India

(c) CitiDirect@FPI

(d) Citi Global Connect

(e) FPI Digital Gateway

 

8) Where is the World Circular Economy Forum 2026 being hosted for the first time in South Asia?

(a) New Delhi, Delhi

(b) Gandhinagar, Gujarat

(c) Mumbai, Maharashtra

(d) Bengaluru, Karnataka

(e) Hyderabad, Telangana

 

9) Who received the inaugural Statesmanship Award for Transformative Leadership at the International Conclave 2026 – Maharashtra, India-United Kingdom Dialogue?

(a) Devendra Fadnavis

(b) Nitin Gadkari

(c) Uddhav Thackeray

(d) Eknath Shinde

(e) Ashish Shelar

 

10) Which company commissioned India’s first Coke Oven Gas injection project at its Meramandali steel plant in Dhenkanal, Odisha?

(a) JSW Steel

(b) Tata Steel

(c) Steel Authority of India Limited

(d) Jindal Steel and Power

(e) NMDC Limited

 

11) Which organisations signed a Memorandum of Understanding during the APNIC 62 Conference to strengthen cooperation in Internet development, technical capacity building and community outreach?

(a) TRAI and APNIC

(b) NIC and ISPAI

(c) National Internet Exchange of India and APNI NIC and ISPAI C

(d) MeitY and Internet Society

(e) CERT-In and APNIC

 

12) Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister Startup and NIPUN Mission approved by the Chhattisgarh Cabinet:

1. The mission has been allocated ₹500 crore for a period of five years.
2. Entrepreneurship Development Centres will be established in all 33 districts of Chhattisgarh.
3. The mission includes the establishment of 100 emerging technology laboratories and 5 Industry Excellence Centres.

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

13) Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):

1. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana was launched in 2020 and completed six years on 10 September 2026.
2. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹20,750 crore and focuses on modernising India’s fisheries sector and strengthening the Blue Economy.
3. Under Budget Estimates 2026–27, ₹2,500 crore was allocated to the scheme.

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

14) Who received the Rajbhasha Kirti Award 2025–26 on behalf of the Department of Financial Services, which won the First Prize in the category of Ministries and Departments with fewer than 300 personnel?

(a) Amit Shah

(b) Hari Har Mishra

(c) Sanjay Malhotra

(d) Tuhin Kanta Pandey

(e) Vivek Joshi

15) Which two organisations signed a Joint Venture Agreement to operate, consolidate and expand the International Ship Repair Facility in Kochi, Kerala?

(a) Cochin Shipyard Limited and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

(b) Cochin Shipyard Limited and Hindustan Shipyard Limited

(c) DP World and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

(d) Drydocks World and Cochin Shipyard Limited

(e) Drydocks World and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

 

16) In news, INS Kulish, a Kora-class guided missile corvette of the Indian Navy, arrived at Ream Naval Base, Cambodia, on 12 September 2026 as part of the Eastern Fleet’s Operational Deployment.  What does the name “Kulish” mean?

(a) Trident

(b) Protector

(c) Lightning

(d) Warrior

(e) Thunderbolt

17) At which BRICS Summit was the New Delhi Declaration adopted, supporting the establishment of a BRICS network of Training Hubs and Centres of Excellence for mental health?

(a) 15th BRICS Summit

(b) 16th BRICS Summit

(c) 17th BRICS Summit

(d) 18th BRICS Summit

(e) 19th BRICS Summit

18) Which company introduced the AlphaGenome Atlas, an AI-powered database designed to help scientists understand how genetic changes affect the human genome?

(a) Google

(b) IBM

(c) Microsoft

(d) NVIDIA

(e) Meta

 

19) Which plant species was recorded for the first time in India by researchers from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the Uluberia Botanical Institute Herbarium, West Bengal?

(a) Ophiopogon japonicus

(b) Ophiopogon intermedius

(c) Ophiopogon wallichianus

(d) Ophiopogon gracilis

(e) Ophiopogon japonicus var. minor

 

20) During the International Space Summit 2026, approximately €15.7 billion of the announced commitments was linked to which programme focused on satellite-based infrastructure for resilience, interconnectivity and security?

(a) Galileo Programme

(b) Copernicus Programme

(c) IRIS² Programme

(d) Artemis Programme

(e) Horizon Europe Programme

 

21) Who became the first Indian male recurve archer to win a gold medal at the World Cup Final held in Saltillo, Mexico?

(a) Atanu Das

(b) Jayanta Talukdar

(c) Dhiraj Bommadevara

(d) Tarundeep Rai

(e) Pravin Jadhav

22) Which team won its maiden Global Chess League title after defeating defending champions Alpine APL Pipers in the final held in Bengaluru?

(a) PBG Alaskan Knights

(b) Ganges Grandmasters

(c) Triveni Continental Kings

(d) UpGrad Mumba Masters

(e) American Gambits

 

23) Recently, N. Purushothama Mallya, who passed away at the age of 97, was an eminent educationist, writer and language activist associated with which language?

(a) Malayalam

(b) Kannada

(c) Tulu

(d) Konkani

(e) Tamil

 

24) What was the theme of the International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026, observed on 11 September 2026?

(a) Building Partnerships for Sustainable Development

(b) Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development

(c) South-South Cooperation for Global Peace

(d) Innovation and Inclusion for a Sustainable Future

(e) Global Solidarity for Shared Prosperity

 

25) What is the slogan of City Union Bank (CUB)?

(a) Banking for a Better Future

(b) Your Trust, Our Commitment

(c) Trust and Excellence Since 1904

(d) Together for a Better Tomorrow

(e) Excellence in Banking Services


Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed a targeted framework for suspected money-mule accounts and cyber fraud, under which banks would freeze only the disputed transaction amount instead of freezing the customer’s entire account.

Banks will be required to use AI-based transaction monitoring systems to identify unusual transfers of ₹1,000 or more.

The proposed directions will amend the existing RBI KYC Directions, 2025, relating to bank account operations and money-mule accounts.

Customers will receive 20 calendar days to establish the legitimacy of a disputed transaction by providing identity proof, transaction context or documents showing the source of funds.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed a targeted framework for suspected money-mule accounts and cyber fraud, under which banks would freeze only the disputed transaction amount instead of freezing the customer’s entire account.

The proposed framework is intended to replace the existing practice of freezing entire bank accounts, providing a more targeted mechanism for suspected fraudulent transactions.

Banks will be required to use AI-based transaction monitoring systems to identify unusual transfers of ₹1,000 or more.

Transactions may be flagged when they are sudden, disproportionate to the customer’s declared profile, or linked to known cyber-fraud networks.

The proposed directions will amend the existing RBI KYC Directions, 2025, relating to bank account operations and money-mule accounts.

Customers will receive 20 calendar days to establish the legitimacy of a disputed transaction by providing identity proof, transaction context or documents showing the source of funds.

Banks will then have 10 calendar days to examine the customer’s explanation and supporting documents.

If the customer’s explanation is satisfactory, the bank must immediately lift the temporary hold on the disputed amount.

 

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rejected Tata Sons Ltd’s application to surrender its Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) licence and remain an unregistered Core Investment Company (CIC).

RBI directed Tata Sons, the principal holding company of the Tata Group, to comply with all regulatory requirements applicable to an NBFC–Upper Layer (NBFC-UL).

The RBI’s decision effectively means that Tata Sons will have to pursue a public listing/IPO, ending years of uncertainty over its listing.

Tata Sons was classified as an NBFC-UL because of its size, interconnectedness and systemic importance under the RBI’s Scale Based Regulation (SBR) framework.

Under the revised criterion mentioned in the information provided, NBFCs with assets of ₹1 lakh crore or more can be classified as NBFC-UL.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rejected Tata Sons Ltd’s application to surrender its Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) licence and remain an unregistered Core Investment Company (CIC).

RBI directed Tata Sons, the principal holding company of the Tata Group, to comply with all regulatory requirements applicable to an NBFC–Upper Layer (NBFC-UL).

The RBI’s decision effectively means that Tata Sons will have to pursue a public listing/IPO, ending years of uncertainty over its listing.

Tata Sons was classified as an NBFC-UL because of its size, interconnectedness and systemic importance under the RBI’s Scale Based Regulation (SBR) framework.

Under the revised criterion mentioned in the information provided, NBFCs with assets of ₹1 lakh crore or more can be classified as NBFC-UL.

Once an NBFC is classified as NBFC-UL, it is subject to enhanced regulatory requirements for at least five years from the date of its classification.

The RBI had included Tata Sons in its 2026–27 list of 17 NBFCs in the Upper Layer, subjecting it to enhanced regulatory requirements and a mandatory listing within three years of identification.

Tata Sons had sought de-registration because it was predominantly owned by charitable trusts, was not mobilising public funds and functioned as a Core Investment Company (CIC).

The RBI’s earlier 2022 circular had required Tata Sons and other large NBFCs to comply with listing requirements under the Scale Based Regulation framework.

The RBI’s SBR framework categorises NBFCs into Base Layer (NBFC-BL), Middle Layer (NBFC-ML), Upper Layer (NBFC-UL) and Top Layer (NBFC-TL).

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) notified the implementation of the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026, which replaces the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891.

The Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 provides a modern legal framework for using banking records as evidence in line with contemporary banking practices and technology.

The Act received the assent of President Droupadi Murmu on 13 August 2026.

The provisions of the Act will come into force from 1 October 2026, as notified by the Gazette Notification dated 10 September 2026.

In such cases, the Court must record a “special cause” in writing before summoning bank officials.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) notified the implementation of the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026, which replaces the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891.

The Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 provides a modern legal framework for using banking records as evidence in line with contemporary banking practices and technology.

The Act received the assent of President Droupadi Murmu on 13 August 2026.

The provisions of the Act will come into force from 1 October 2026, as notified by the Gazette Notification dated 10 September 2026.

The Act adopts a technology-neutral approach by recognising banking records maintained in physical, electronic, digital, virtual and cloud-based forms.

The framework also recognises records maintained at backup and disaster-recovery sites, reflecting modern banking infrastructure.

The Act provides simplified and standardised certification of banking records, including certification through manual, digital or electronic signatures.

Greater clarity has been provided regarding the summoning of bank officials when the bank is not a party to the proceedings.

In such cases, the Court must record a “special cause” in writing before summoning bank officials.

 

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Paisabazaar, in partnership with Federal Bank and National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), launched the Federal Bank Paisabazaar Paisaback Credit Card at the Global Fintech Festival in Mumbai in September 2026.

The card is a co-branded RuPay credit card designed primarily for grocery spending.

The card offers 7.5% cashback on eligible online and offline grocery purchases.

Eligible grocery merchants include Reliance Fresh, DMart, Star Bazaar and Nature’s Basket, while eligible quick-commerce platforms include Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart and BigBasket.

The card provides 1% cashback on eligible Point-of-Sale (POS) and e-commerce transactions beyond grocery spending.

Detailed Explanation:

Paisabazaar, in partnership with Federal Bank and National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), launched the Federal Bank Paisabazaar Paisaback Credit Card at the Global Fintech Festival in Mumbai in September 2026.

The card is a co-branded RuPay credit card designed primarily for grocery spending.

The card offers 7.5% cashback on eligible online and offline grocery purchases.

Eligible grocery merchants include Reliance Fresh, DMart, Star Bazaar and Nature’s Basket, while eligible quick-commerce platforms include Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart and BigBasket.

The card provides 1% cashback on eligible Point-of-Sale (POS) and e-commerce transactions beyond grocery spending.

It also offers 0.5% cashback on eligible UPI transactions above ₹2,000, excluding grocery, fuel and travel transactions.

The overall cashback benefit is capped at ₹1,000 per month across eligible transactions.

At the 7.5% cashback rate, the monthly cashback cap of ₹1,000 would be reached with approximately ₹13,333 of eligible grocery spending.

Cashback is credited in the form of Cash Points, which remain valid for one year.

The card carries a ₹500 joining fee and ₹500 annual fee.

The annual fee is waived if the cardholder spends at least ₹1.5 lakh in a year.

The card also provides a fuel surcharge waiver of up to ₹100 per billing cycle.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Mastercard launched a pilot of its One Credential solution in India in partnership with City Union Bank (CUB), introducing India’s first experience that combines consumer and commercial payment relationships under a single tokenised credential.

Mastercard One Credential is designed for consumers and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), allowing multiple eligible payment relationships to be linked to one primary card.

Cardholders can set transaction-routing rules based on transaction amount, merchant category and payment channel, and payments are automatically routed to the appropriate underlying funding source.

Customers can update their payment preferences at any time, allowing the funding arrangement to change according to their evolving financial needs.

Detailed Explanation:

Mastercard launched a pilot of its One Credential solution in India in partnership with City Union Bank (CUB), introducing India’s first experience that combines consumer and commercial payment relationships under a single tokenised credential.

Mastercard One Credential is designed for consumers and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), allowing multiple eligible payment relationships to be linked to one primary card.

Cardholders can set transaction-routing rules based on transaction amount, merchant category and payment channel, and payments are automatically routed to the appropriate underlying funding source.

Customers can update their payment preferences at any time, allowing the funding arrangement to change according to their evolving financial needs.

The solution provides greater control and flexibility over payment funding while reducing the need to carry or switch between multiple physical cards.

For example, a customer can designate a travel-focused card for travel purchases so that travel-specific rewards and benefits are automatically used without any action at checkout.

For SMEs, One Credential helps keep personal and commercial expenses clearly separated while providing access to business-focused benefits.

The solution also supports responsible credit usage by allowing customers to route everyday purchases to a debit account while reserving a credit line for larger planned expenses or emergencies.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian Bank launched three new digital banking solutions at the Global Fintech Festival (GFF) 2026 to make banking more accessible, convenient and technology-driven for retail and corporate customers.

AI-TARA (Trusted AI Relationship Assistant) is a voice-based conversational banking assistant that enables customers to access banking services through voice commands in 10 languages.

AI-TARA supports services such as fund transfers, IMPS and fixed-deposit creation, making digital banking easier for senior citizens and customers with limited digital expertise.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Bank launched three new digital banking solutions at the Global Fintech Festival (GFF) 2026 to make banking more accessible, convenient and technology-driven for retail and corporate customers.

AI-TARA (Trusted AI Relationship Assistant) is a voice-based conversational banking assistant that enables customers to access banking services through voice commands in 10 languages.

AI-TARA supports services such as fund transfers, IMPS and fixed-deposit creation, making digital banking easier for senior citizens and customers with limited digital expertise.

Smart Wealth is a personal finance management tool introduced on Indian Bank’s IndSMART platform, providing customers with a consolidated view of their financial assets.

Smart Wealth brings together bank accounts, mutual funds, deposits, equities, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and National Pension System (NPS) in a single dashboard.

Smart Wealth also provides spending analytics and personalised financial insights, helping customers better understand and manage their finances.

IND Cash Optima is a digital cash-management platform designed for corporate and institutional customers.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Citi launched eFPI@Citi, a digital solution designed to reduce the Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) registration time in India to just 5 business days.

The eFPI@Citi solution was launched at the Global Fintech Festival (GFF) 2026 in Mumbai, where Citi is the Banking Innovation Partner.

The solution uses technology to simplify and accelerate the FPI onboarding and registration process, making market entry faster, more predictable and efficient for eligible foreign investors.

Previously, FPI registration could take several weeks to a few months, whereas eFPI@Citi targets a 5-business-day registration timeline.

Detailed Explanation:

Citi launched eFPI@Citi, a digital solution designed to reduce the Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) registration time in India to just 5 business days.

The eFPI@Citi solution was launched at the Global Fintech Festival (GFF) 2026 in Mumbai, where Citi is the Banking Innovation Partner.

The solution uses technology to simplify and accelerate the FPI onboarding and registration process, making market entry faster, more predictable and efficient for eligible foreign investors.

Previously, FPI registration could take several weeks to a few months, whereas eFPI@Citi targets a 5-business-day registration timeline.

The initiative comes as India gains increasing prominence among global investors, making a faster and easier market-entry process important for international investors.

Citi’s Services business in India oversees approximately one-third of FPI Assets under Custody (AUC) in the country, positioning it to support global investors at scale.

The eFPI@Citi service is being rolled out in phases, with Phase I already live.

Phase I covers regulated public funds, including mutual funds and unit trusts, from the United States, Ireland and Luxembourg.

Phase II is planned to cover additional jurisdictions, including Singapore, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

World Circular Economy Forum 2026 was inaugurated in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel.

The forum is being held from 15 to 18 September 2026 under the theme “Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity.”

The World Circular Economy Forum 2026 marks the first time the forum is being hosted in South Asia, highlighting India’s growing role in the global circular economy.

The forum focuses on promoting resource efficiency, sustainable production and consumption, waste reduction, innovation and international cooperation.

Detailed Explanation:

World Circular Economy Forum 2026 was inaugurated in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel.

The forum is being held from 15 to 18 September 2026 under the theme “Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity.”

The World Circular Economy Forum 2026 marks the first time the forum is being hosted in South Asia, highlighting India’s growing role in the global circular economy.

The forum focuses on promoting resource efficiency, sustainable production and consumption, waste reduction, innovation and international cooperation.

India has strengthened its circular economy framework through sector-specific waste management rules and Extended Producer Responsibility mechanisms.

As of August 2026, more than 83,000 producers and 4,802 recyclers were registered under various Extended Producer Responsibility frameworks.

Nearly 482.24 lakh metric tonnes of waste had been processed across regulated waste streams under these frameworks.

India has promoted international cooperation through initiatives such as the Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy Industry Coalition, launched during India’s Group of Twenty Presidency.

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The International Conclave 2026 – Maharashtra, India-United Kingdom Dialogue was held at the House of Commons, United Kingdom Parliament, London.

The 9th edition of the International Conclave brought together political leaders, policymakers, business leaders, investors, professionals and community representatives to promote international dialogue, cooperation and strategic partnerships.

The conclave focused on strengthening political, economic, business and institutional engagement between Maharashtra, India and the United Kingdom.

Eknath Shinde, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, attended the conclave as the Chief Guest.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Conclave 2026 – Maharashtra, India-United Kingdom Dialogue was held at the House of Commons, United Kingdom Parliament, London.

The 9th edition of the International Conclave brought together political leaders, policymakers, business leaders, investors, professionals and community representatives to promote international dialogue, cooperation and strategic partnerships.

The conclave focused on strengthening political, economic, business and institutional engagement between Maharashtra, India and the United Kingdom.

Eknath Shinde, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, attended the conclave as the Chief Guest.

The event witnessed cross-party participation from the United Kingdom, along with participation from Indian parliamentarians, business leaders and representatives from different sectors.

Eknath Shinde received the inaugural Statesmanship Award for Transformative Leadership from the World Leadership Forum for his leadership, public service and contribution to Maharashtra’s development, infrastructure and economic progress.

Major infrastructure projects highlighted during his tenure included the Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi Mahamarg, Atal Setu and Mumbai Coastal Road, along with expansion of Mumbai’s metropolitan transport infrastructure.

The 21.8-kilometre Atal Setu was developed at a cost of more than ₹17,840 crore.

Maharashtra announced Memorandums of Understanding worth approximately ₹1.36 lakh crore following its participation at the World Economic Forum in Davos, aimed at promoting international investment.

 

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Tata Steel commissioned India’s first Coke Oven Gas injection project at its Meramandali steel plant in Dhenkanal, Odisha.

The project aims to reduce fossil-fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions from conventional blast furnace-based ironmaking.

Coke Oven Gas is a hydrogen- and hydrocarbon-rich by-product generated during coke production and contains more than 55% hydrogen, along with methane.

Under the project, Coke Oven Gas is cleaned to remove tar and sulphur and is then injected directly into the blast furnace through tuyeres.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Steel commissioned India’s first Coke Oven Gas injection project at its Meramandali steel plant in Dhenkanal, Odisha.

The project aims to reduce fossil-fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions from conventional blast furnace-based ironmaking.

Coke Oven Gas is a hydrogen- and hydrocarbon-rich by-product generated during coke production and contains more than 55% hydrogen, along with methane.

Under the project, Coke Oven Gas is cleaned to remove tar and sulphur and is then injected directly into the blast furnace through tuyeres.

The project was implemented with Paul Wurth-SMS as the technology partner and Kobelco as the equipment supplier.

Hydrogen present in Coke Oven Gas acts as a reducing agent, partially replacing carbon-based inputs and helping lower overall carbon dioxide emissions.

Coke Oven Gas injection reduces the requirement for metallurgical coke and coal, improving resource efficiency and reducing fossil-fuel consumption.

The technology allows the blast furnace to operate with a three-fuel system, providing greater operational flexibility and efficiency.

 

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The 62nd Asia Pacific Network Information Centre Conference (APNIC 62) was held in Mumbai, hosted by the National Internet Exchange of India and co-hosted by the Internet Service Providers Association of India.

APNIC 62 marked the return of the APNIC Conference to India after 14 years and brought together policymakers, government representatives, Internet infrastructure experts, network operators and technology leaders from across the Asia Pacific region.

The National Internet Exchange of India and Asia Pacific Network Information Centre signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen cooperation in Internet development, technical capacity building and community outreach.

Detailed Explanation:

The 62nd Asia Pacific Network Information Centre Conference (APNIC 62) was held in Mumbai, hosted by the National Internet Exchange of India and co-hosted by the Internet Service Providers Association of India.

APNIC 62 marked the return of the APNIC Conference to India after 14 years and brought together policymakers, government representatives, Internet infrastructure experts, network operators and technology leaders from across the Asia Pacific region.

The National Internet Exchange of India and Asia Pacific Network Information Centre signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen cooperation in Internet development, technical capacity building and community outreach.

The partnership will focus on Internet Protocol version 6 adoption, Resource Public Key Infrastructure adoption, technical training and routing security.

The two organisations will conduct Train-the-Trainer programmes, Resource Public Key Infrastructure training and technical laboratory infrastructure initiatives.

A Resource Public Key Infrastructure Repository Mirror will also be deployed to improve access to routing security information and support efficient network operations.

The partnership aims to develop local technical expertise and strengthen the ability of Indian network operators and technical professionals to address emerging Internet challenges.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Chhattisgarh Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, approved the Chief Minister Startup and NIPUN (New Age Industrial Preparedness for Upskilling New Generation Youth) Mission with an allocation of ₹500 crore for five years.

The mission aims to create opportunities for employment, skill development, entrepreneurship and innovation among the youth of Chhattisgarh.

Under the mission, Entrepreneurship Development Centres will be established in all 33 districts, along with 100 emerging technology laboratories and 5 Industry Excellence Centres.

Detailed Explanation:

The Chhattisgarh Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, approved the Chief Minister Startup and NIPUN (New Age Industrial Preparedness for Upskilling New Generation Youth) Mission with an allocation of ₹500 crore for five years.

The mission aims to create opportunities for employment, skill development, entrepreneurship and innovation among the youth of Chhattisgarh.

Under the mission, Entrepreneurship Development Centres will be established in all 33 districts, along with 100 emerging technology laboratories and 5 Industry Excellence Centres.

The NIPUN Job Engine will promote skill development and formal employment according to industry requirements.

The mission seeks to transform young people from job seekers into job creators and develop Chhattisgarh as a major hub for startups, innovation and technology-based industries.

The Cabinet also approved the Chhattisgarh Export Promotion Policy 2026–30 to develop the state as a major export hub.

The policy aims to establish a strong export ecosystem and logistics infrastructure, improve market access and facilitate trade for exporters.

It will promote exports of value-added agricultural and industrial products and provide entrepreneurs and exporters with direct access to international markets through e-commerce platforms, trade fairs and exhibitions.

The Cabinet approved the free allotment of 10 acres of land at Tendua village in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar to the Union Government’s Directorate of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for establishing a National Skill Training Institute.

The proposed National Skill Training Institute will be developed at an estimated cost of around ₹200 crore with modern academic, administrative and hostel facilities.

The institute will provide technical and vocational training to 1,000 trainees annually through long-term courses and 3,000 trainees through short-term programmes.

The institute is expected to create opportunities for advanced skill training, internships and employment and strengthen Nava Raipur as a centre for skill and technical education.

The Cabinet also increased the maximum age limit from 38 years to 45 years for government employees and other eligible personnel applying for other government services and higher posts.

The revised age limit applies to permanent and temporary government employees, employees of state corporations, boards and autonomous institutions, contractual workers and Home Guards.

The decision aims to provide greater and more equal opportunities for eligible employees to advance to higher posts and other government services.

 

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana was launched in 2020 and completed six years on 10 September 2026, with a focus on modernising India’s fisheries sector and strengthening the Blue Economy.

The scheme has a total outlay of ₹20,750 crore and addresses gaps across the fisheries value chain, including production, aquaculture, post-harvest management, marketing and fisher welfare.

A record ₹2,500 crore was allocated to Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana under the Budget Estimates 2026–27.

As of 11 August 2026, the Department of Fisheries had approved fisheries and aquaculture projects worth ₹21,394.88 crore, including a Central share of ₹9,510.89 crore.

India’s fish production increased from 141.64 lakh tonnes in 2019–20 to a record 197.75 lakh tonnes in 2024–25.

Detailed Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana was launched in 2020 and completed six years on 10 September 2026, with a focus on modernising India’s fisheries sector and strengthening the Blue Economy.

The scheme has a total outlay of ₹20,750 crore and addresses gaps across the fisheries value chain, including production, aquaculture, post-harvest management, marketing and fisher welfare.

A record ₹2,500 crore was allocated to Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana under the Budget Estimates 2026–27.

As of 11 August 2026, the Department of Fisheries had approved fisheries and aquaculture projects worth ₹21,394.88 crore, including a Central share of ₹9,510.89 crore.

India’s fish production increased from 141.64 lakh tonnes in 2019–20 to a record 197.75 lakh tonnes in 2024–25.

Fisheries exports increased from ₹46,663 crore in 2019–20 to ₹73,890 crore in 2025–26.

The scheme has generated direct and indirect employment opportunities for around 58 lakh people in fisheries and aquaculture-related activities.

The fisheries sector supports nearly 3 crore livelihoods, particularly among marginalised and coastal communities.

The government approved ₹2,797 crore for cold-chain and marketing infrastructure, including 28,489 fish transportation units, 775 cold storage and ice plants, 1,394 live fish vending units, 6,018 fish kiosks, 117 retail fish markets and 24 wholesale fish markets.

Over the last five years, ₹3,741.89 crore was approved for 28 fishing harbour development or modernisation projects, 25 fish landing centres and 23 dredging projects.

To promote technology-driven aquaculture, the scheme has supported 12,081 Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems, 4,205 Biofloc units, 52,058 reservoir cages and 23,285.06 hectares of pond area.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services, under the Ministry of Finance, won the First Prize under the Rajbhasha Kirti Awards 2025–26 in the category of Ministries and Departments with fewer than 300 personnel.

The award recognised the Department’s effective implementation, use and innovative initiatives for the promotion of Official Language Hindi during 2025–26.

Hari Har Mishra, Additional Secretary, Department of Financial Services, received the award on behalf of the Department.

The award was presented by Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation, at the 6th All India Official Language Conference and Hindi Diwas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services, under the Ministry of Finance, won the First Prize under the Rajbhasha Kirti Awards 2025–26 in the category of Ministries and Departments with fewer than 300 personnel.

The award recognised the Department’s effective implementation, use and innovative initiatives for the promotion of Official Language Hindi during 2025–26.

Hari Har Mishra, Additional Secretary, Department of Financial Services, received the award on behalf of the Department.

The award was presented by Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation, at the 6th All India Official Language Conference and Hindi Diwas.

The two-day conference was organised by the Department of Official Language under the Ministry of Home Affairs on 14–15 September 2026 at the City and Industrial Development Corporation Exhibition Centre, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The conference focused on the development of Hindi as an Official Language, people’s language and link language, along with discussions on its coordination with other Indian languages, technology, translation and literature.

The Rajbhasha Kirti Awards recognise efforts by ministries, departments and institutions towards the effective use and promotion of Hindi in official work.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Drydocks World, a DP World company, and Cochin Shipyard Limited signed a Joint Venture Agreement to operate, consolidate and expand the International Ship Repair Facility in Kochi, Kerala.

The agreement was signed by Captain Rado Antolovic, Chief Executive Officer, Drydocks World, and Jose V J, Chairman and Managing Director, Cochin Shipyard Limited, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi.

The signing took place in the presence of Sarbananda Sonowal, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and Omran Sharaf Alhashimi, Assistant Foreign Minister for Advanced Science and Technology, United Arab Emirates

Detailed Explanation:

Drydocks World, a DP World company, and Cochin Shipyard Limited signed a Joint Venture Agreement to operate, consolidate and expand the International Ship Repair Facility in Kochi, Kerala.

The agreement was signed by Captain Rado Antolovic, Chief Executive Officer, Drydocks World, and Jose V J, Chairman and Managing Director, Cochin Shipyard Limited, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi.

The signing took place in the presence of Sarbananda Sonowal, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and Omran Sharaf Alhashimi, Assistant Foreign Minister for Advanced Science and Technology, United Arab Emirates.

The partnership formalises the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2025 during India Maritime Week, under which both organisations agreed to explore cooperation in ship repair and allied maritime services.

The joint venture will operate on a 50:50 ownership model, marking a first-of-its-kind public-private partnership in India’s ship repair sector.

The venture will expand the capacity of the International Ship Repair Facility to service a wider range of vessels and meet the growing requirements of Indian, regional and international customers.

16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy’s guided missile corvette INS Kulish arrived at Ream Naval Base, Cambodia, on 12 September 2026 as part of the Eastern Fleet’s Operational Deployment.

The ship was received by representatives of the Royal Cambodian Navy and officials from the Embassy of India in Cambodia.

INS Kulish is a Kora-class guided missile corvette of the Indian Navy.

The name “Kulish” is derived from Sanskrit and means “Thunderbolt”.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy’s guided missile corvette INS Kulish arrived at Ream Naval Base, Cambodia, on 12 September 2026 as part of the Eastern Fleet’s Operational Deployment.

The visit aims to strengthen maritime cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Royal Cambodian Navy and enhance professional linkages and operational synergy between the two forces.

INS Kulish’s programme includes professional interactions, familiarisation visits, sports fixtures and structured naval engagements to facilitate domain knowledge exchange and improve operational cooperation.

The ship was received by representatives of the Royal Cambodian Navy and officials from the Embassy of India in Cambodia.

INS Kulish is a Kora-class guided missile corvette of the Indian Navy.

The name “Kulish” is derived from Sanskrit and means “Thunderbolt”.

INS Kulish was built in India between 1995 and 2001 and was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2001.

The ship was indigenously designed and built by Indian shipbuilders Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) and Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL).

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit, supports the establishment of a BRICS network of Training Hubs and Centres of Excellence (CoEs) for mental health.

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, will serve as the coordinating centre for the BRICS mental-health network.

The network will promote collaborative research, policy dialogue, exchange of best practices and the co-development of evidence-based mental-health strategies among BRICS countries.

Detailed Explanation:

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit, supports the establishment of a BRICS network of Training Hubs and Centres of Excellence (CoEs) for mental health.

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, will serve as the coordinating centre for the BRICS mental-health network.

The network will promote collaborative research, policy dialogue, exchange of best practices and the co-development of evidence-based mental-health strategies among BRICS countries.

Representatives from each BRICS member country will jointly govern the network to ensure balanced decision-making and shared accountability.

The network aims to support the scientific and technical cooperation needed for the sustainable and scalable integration of mental well-being into primary healthcare.

To address the growing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), BRICS endorsed the BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyle.

BRICS also endorsed the BRICS Roadmap for the Joint Initiative on Healthy Lifestyle Promotion (2026–29).

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Google introduced AlphaGenome Atlas, an AI-powered database designed to help scientists understand how genetic changes affect the human genome.

The human genome contains approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs, but scientists have a much better understanding of only about 2% of the genome, which mainly consists of protein-coding regions.

The remaining 98% of the genome largely consists of non-coding DNA, whose functions are not yet fully understood.

Detailed Explanation:

Google introduced AlphaGenome Atlas, an AI-powered database designed to help scientists understand how genetic changes affect the human genome.

The human genome contains approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs, but scientists have a much better understanding of only about 2% of the genome, which mainly consists of protein-coding regions.

The remaining 98% of the genome largely consists of non-coding DNA, whose functions are not yet fully understood.

AlphaGenome has demonstrated that even a single genetic change in non-coding regions can influence important molecular processes, including protein production.

The AlphaGenome Atlas introduces the AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score, which combines the predicted effects of genetic variants from both coding and non-coding regions into a single score.

 

19) Answer: A

Researchers from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the Uluberia Botanical Institute Herbarium, West Bengal, recorded Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. for the first time in India.

The plant species was recorded from the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, in the Eastern Himalaya region.

The research was published in the peer-reviewed journal Discover Plants.

The research paper was titled “Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae), a new record for India.”

Ophiopogon japonicus is an evergreen perennial herb belonging to the Asparagaceae family.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The inaugural International Space Summit 2026 was held on 9–10 September 2026 at the Grand Palais in Paris, France.

The summit was hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron in partnership with Germany to promote inclusive international dialogue on contemporary challenges in the space sector.

Of the total commitments, around €5 billion came from the private sector, while approximately €15.7 billion was linked to the Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite (IRIS²) programme.

India and France signed three agreements during the summit to strengthen cooperation in space technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

The inaugural International Space Summit 2026 was held on 9–10 September 2026 at the Grand Palais in Paris, France.

The summit was hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron in partnership with Germany to promote inclusive international dialogue on contemporary challenges in the space sector.

Representatives from nearly 90 countries participated, including heads of state and government, space agencies, scientists, institutions and private-sector stakeholders.

The summit focused on three core themes: international cooperation in the global space economy, science and space exploration, and space security and sustainability.

Discussions on space security included dialogue, defence partnerships and sustainable practices to address emerging challenges in outer space.

A total of 51 announcements worth approximately €20 billion were made during the summit, covering investments, contracts and collaborations.

Of the total commitments, around €5 billion came from the private sector, while approximately €15.7 billion was linked to the Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite (IRIS²) programme.

India and France signed three agreements during the summit to strengthen cooperation in space technologies.

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dhiraj Bommadevara, India’s World No. 10 recurve archer, won the gold medal at the World Cup Final in Saltillo, Mexico.

He became the first Indian male recurve archer to win gold at the World Cup Final.

Dhiraj defeated Nakanishi Junya of Japan, ranked World No. 20, in a thrilling final.

The match ended 5–5 after five sets, following which Dhiraj won the shoot-off 10–9 to claim the title.

The 25-year-old Army archer produced a strong campaign, progressing through the quarterfinals and semifinals before winning the final.

His victory ended a 16-year wait for an Indian male recurve archer to win a medal at the World Cup Final.

Detailed Explanation:

Dhiraj Bommadevara, India’s World No. 10 recurve archer, won the gold medal at the World Cup Final in Saltillo, Mexico.

He became the first Indian male recurve archer to win gold at the World Cup Final.

Dhiraj defeated Nakanishi Junya of Japan, ranked World No. 20, in a thrilling final.

The match ended 5–5 after five sets, following which Dhiraj won the shoot-off 10–9 to claim the title.

The 25-year-old Army archer produced a strong campaign, progressing through the quarterfinals and semifinals before winning the final.

His victory ended a 16-year wait for an Indian male recurve archer to win a medal at the World Cup Final.

Jayanta Talukdar was the last Indian male recurve archer to win a World Cup Final medal, securing bronze at Edinburgh in 2010.

Dola Banerjee remains the only other Indian to win World Cup Final gold, after claiming the women’s individual title in Dubai in 2007.

22) Answer: B

Ganges Grandmasters won their maiden Global Chess League title after defeating defending champions Alpine APL Pipers in the final in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Ganges Grandmasters won the two-leg final 7–5, after the first leg ended in a 3–3 draw.

Ian Nepomniachtchi played a decisive role by defeating world number one Magnus Carlsen on the Icon board after recovering from a losing position through a bishop sacrifice.

Stavroula Tsolakidou defeated Koneru Humpy to secure the match point and seal the title for Ganges Grandmasters with one game still remaining.

 

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

N. Purushothama Mallya, an eminent educationist, writer and Konkani language activist, passed away at the age of 97 in Kochi, Kerala.

He was born on 7 May 1929 in Mattancherry, Kerala.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2015 in the field of Literature and Education for his contribution to cultural and linguistic integration.

Detailed Explanation:

N. Purushothama Mallya, an eminent educationist, writer and Konkani language activist, passed away at the age of 97 in Kochi, Kerala.

He was born on 7 May 1929 in Mattancherry, Kerala.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2015 in the field of Literature and Education for his contribution to cultural and linguistic integration.

Mallya contributed significantly to the development of Konkani literature and pioneered the Shataka poetry form, consisting of 100-line poems.

He authored several literary works and translated Thirukkural by Thiruvalluvar into Konkani in 2002.

For his Konkani translation of Thirukkural, he received the Sahitya Akademi Translation Award in 2008.

 

24) Answer: B

International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026 was observed on 11 September 2026 to highlight cooperation, knowledge sharing and mutual support among developing countries of the Global South.

The 2026 theme was “Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development.”

The Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation was launched as part of the 2026 observance.

 

25) Answer: C

About City Union Bank (CUB):

Founded Year: 1904

Headquarters: Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India

MD & CEO: R.Vijay Anandh

Slogan: "Trust and Excellence Since 1904"