Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 14th December 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently (Dec’24), the Finance Ministry's first Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG) request for approval includes more than ₹44,000 crore in additional cash expenditures. Which Article of the Constitution allows for the authorization of new services or increased expenditures through the Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG)?

(a) Article 112

(b) Article 113

(c) Article 114

(d) Article 115

(e) Article 116

2) Which year did the RBI begin the Asset Quality Review (AQR) to address banking system stress by reclassifying stressed accounts as non-performing assets (NPAs)?

(a) 2012

(b) 2015

(c) 2013

(d) 2011

(e) 2016

3) How many million loans were approved by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to assist ecologically sustainable infrastructure projects and India's economic growth?

(a) $200million

(b) $100million

(c) $300million

(d) $400million

(e) $500million

4) Which bank is looking to raise a record amount of yen loans from Asian borrowers in 2024, excluding Japan, by applying for a ¥30 billion ($197 million) credit facility?

(a) Punjab National Bank

(b) State Bank of India

(c) Bank of Baroda

(d) Union Bank of India

(e) Canara bank

5) Which Bank Chief Economist emphasized that in order to eliminate inefficiencies and strengthen institutional resilience, India needs to expedite the essential structural adjustments?

(a) Reserve Bank of India

(b) World Bank

(c) Asian Development Bank

(d) International Monetary Fund

(e) European bank

6) In which state did Axis Asset Management Company (Axis AMC) launch a new branch, signaling a major shift in its global strategy?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Gujarat

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) New Delhi

(e) Rajasthan

7) The goal of the Narendra Modi administration is to increase defence exports by more than double, from ₹21,083 crore in March 2024 to over ₹50,000 crore by 2029. What percentage of defence output comes from the private sector?

(a) 20%

(b) 24%

(c) 22%

(d) 23%

(e) 21%

8) The Union Cabinet passed two bills to facilitate simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. To allow for simultaneous elections, how many new sub-clauses will be added to three articles?

(a) 11

(b) 12

(c) 13

(d) 14

(e) 15

9) Which city has seen the launch of Uber Moto Women, a new service that pairs female drivers with female passengers to provide women with a more comfortable and safe way to commute?

(a) Bengaluru

(b) Kolkata

(c) Chennai

(d) Pune

(e) Hyderabad

10) The Honorary President of Trinity Laban Conservatoire is A.R. Rahman. How many years of cooperation between Rahman's KM Music Conservatory (KMMC) in Chennai and Trinity Laban is it building on?

(a) 12

(b) 11

(c) 15

(d) 10

(e) 20

11) The former and now re-elected U.S. President Donald Trump has been chosen Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2024 for the second time. Which year did Trump earn the Person of the Year award after winning his first presidential election?

(a) 2012

(b) 2014

(c) 2017

(d) 2016

(e) 2018

12) Recently(Dec’24), Bhavesh Jain has been appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of TransUnion CIBIL, succeeding who?

(a) Rajesh Kumar

(b) Suresh Kumar

(c) Thilairaj Kumar

(d) Ravi Kumar

(e) Arun Kumar

13) With precise firing at a high altitude, the Indian Light Tank (ILT) achieves a noteworthy milestone. For the Indian Armed Forces, the ILT is a _______-ton class armored fighting vehicle intended for high-altitude use.

(a) 21

(b) 22

(c) 25

(d) 24

(e) 20

14) How many Russian-origin Su-30MKI fighter jets were purchased by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for ₹13,500 crore in order to solve the Indian Air Force's (IAF) fleet strength shortfall?

(a) 11

(b) 15

(c) 10

(d) 12

(e) 18

15) Which nation is a vital partner in the Indo-Pacific area and an important maritime neighbor of India's "Act East" policy?

(a) Singapore

(b) Russia

(c) France

(d) Denmark

(e) Thailand

16) Which "SAMPARK" ECHS Outreach Program Edition would be introduced in Maharashtra for Naval Veterans and their Families?

(a) 4^th

(b) 5^th

(c) 3^rd

(d) 6^th

(e) 7^th

17) When was the 2024 National Energy Conservation Day observed?

(a) December 10

(b) December 12

(c) December 11

(d) December 13

(e) December 14

18) Recently (Dec’24), at which stadium did the new badminton high-performance center open in Bhubaneswar, Odish?

(a) Rajiv Gandhi Stadium

(b) Wankhede Stadium

(c) M. Chinnaswamy Stadium

(d) Kalinga Stadium

(e) Narendra Modi Stadium

19) Recently (Dec’24), the 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh became the youngest World Chess Champion after defeating the current champion Ding Liren. How many million dollars does Gukesh receive the majority of the prize pool, representing a major career and financial achievement?

(a) $2.5 million

(b) $1.5 million

(c) $1.0 million

(d) $2.0 million

(e) $3.0 million

20) Which year was the Energy Conservation Act passed?

(a) 2000

(b) 2009

(c) 2007

(d) 2001

(e) 2004

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Finance Ministry seeks approval for over ₹44,000 crore in additional cash expenditure through the first Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG).

Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG):Enabled under Article 115 of the Constitution to authorize additional expenditure or new services.

Detailed Explanation:

The Finance Ministry seeks approval for over ₹44,000 crore in additional cash expenditure through the first Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG).

Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG): The SDG, presented in the Lok Sabha, seeks to cover the additional expenditure for the current financial year (CFY) that wasn't anticipated in the annual financial statement.

Total Additional Expenditure: The gross additional expenditure proposed amounts to ₹87,762.56 crore, of which ₹44,142.87 crore is net cash outgo, and ₹43,618.43 crore is matched by savings or increased receipts from various Ministries.

Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Ministry: Over ₹7,600 crore allocated.

PM-Kisan Scheme: ₹3,100 crore; provides ₹6,000 per year in three instalments to landholding farmers.

Agriculture Census 2015: Reports 14.65 crore operational holdings.

Fertilizer Subsidy: ₹7,310 crore under P&K Fertilizers Subsidy Scheme, with a net cash outgo of ₹6,593.73 crore after savings adjustments.

Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDG):Enabled under Article 115 of the Constitution to authorize additional expenditure or new services.

Includes token provision of ₹126 lakh for re-appropriation of savings for new services.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government has been proactively supporting the banking ecosystem and taking care of both business and employee welfare to maintain stability, transparency, and growth.

Asset Quality Review (AQR):

RBI initiated AQR in 2015 to address stress in the banking system, reclassifying stressed accounts as Non-Performing Assets (NPAs).

NPAs peaked in 2018, significantly affecting bank finances.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government has been proactively supporting the banking ecosystem and taking care of both business and employee welfare to maintain stability, transparency, and growth.

Asset Quality Review (AQR):

RBI initiated AQR in 2015 to address stress in the banking system, reclassifying stressed accounts as Non-Performing Assets (NPAs).

NPAs peaked in 2018, significantly affecting bank finances.

Government's 4R Strategy:

Recognizing NPAs, Resolution and Recovery, Recapitalizing PSBs, and Reforms in the financial system.

This strategy has improved PSBs’ financial health, leading to:

Improvement in Asset Quality: PSBs’ Gross NPA ratio decreased from 4.97% in March 2015 to 3.12% in September 2024 (from a peak of 14.58% in March 2018).

Capital Adequacy: CRAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio) improved by 393 bps, reaching 15.43% in Sep 2024 from 11.45% in Mar 2015.

PSB Profitability:

PSBs reported the highest-ever net profit of ₹1.41 lakh crore in FY 2023-24 (up from ₹1.05 lakh crore in FY 2022-23).

Dividend payments: PSBs paid a total dividend of ₹61,964 crore over the last three years.

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $500 million loan to support India’s economic growth by promoting environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects.

The loan will be provided to India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) for funding infrastructure projects.

Detailed Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $500 million loan to support India’s economic growth by promoting environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects.

The loan will be provided to India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) for funding infrastructure projects.

The loan will be used for projects focusing on connectivity, energy transition, and under-resourced sectors such as urban development, education, and healthcare.

Sustainability Initiatives: The financing will help enhance IIFCL’s capacity to integrate sustainability by establishing a sustainability unit, an environmental sustainability framework, and a project scoring system for sustainability assessments.

Climate Challenges: India faces significant environmental challenges, such as floods, droughts, and cyclones, requiring climate-resilient infrastructure development.

Financing Gap: India needs $1 trillion for climate-related projects, and the public sector alone cannot meet this gap, highlighting the need for private sector investment.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) is seeking a ¥30 billion ($197 million) loan facility, marking its involvement in a record volume of yen loans raised by Asian borrowers excluding Japan in 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) is seeking a ¥30 billion ($197 million) loan facility, marking its involvement in a record volume of yen loans raised by Asian borrowers excluding Japan in 2024.

Loan Details:

Loan Amount: ¥30 billion (approximately $197 million).

Tenure: 5 years.

Interest Margin: 60 basis points over the Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA), a global benchmark for yen-denominated loans.

Lead Bank: Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (MUFG) is the lead bank for the deal.

Financial Hub: The loan will be raised in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), India’s financial hub.

Samurai Loans: This loan is part of the trend of Samurai loans, where foreign companies raise yen-denominated debt to lower funding costs and diversify from the typically more expensive U.S. dollar loans.

SBI’s Previous Loan: SBI had previously signed a ¥40 billion five-year loan in September 2023.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India is better positioned than many of its peers to handle global challenges but needs to accelerate structural reforms.

World Bank Chief Economist Indermit Gill stressed that India must speed up necessary structural changes to address inefficiencies and improve institutional resilience.

Detailed Explanation:

India is better positioned than many of its peers to handle global challenges but needs to accelerate structural reforms.

World Bank Chief Economist Indermit Gill stressed that India must speed up necessary structural changes to address inefficiencies and improve institutional resilience.

Gill highlighted the deceleration of global economic growth, with advanced economies seeing a halving of their potential growth rate over the past two decades.

Challenges for India’s Economy:Underutilisation of Capital: Inefficiencies arise from unproductive firms that hinder the reallocation of resources to more efficient firms.

Talent Allocation: A significant portion of India's talent pool, particularly women, is underutilised, despite the increasing demand for skilled labor.

Energy Efficiency: India’s energy-to-output ratios are high, making it one of the most energy-intensive economies globally.

Middle-Income Economies: Gill pointed out that middle-income countries like India are more vulnerable to economic slowdowns compared to low-income or high-income nations.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Axis Asset Management Company (Axis AMC) has opened a new branch in the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), marking a significant step in its global strategy.

Purpose of the Branch: The new branch will serve as an offshore hub for global investors, providing investment solutions for both foreign investors looking to invest in India and Indian investors seeking global solutions.

Detailed Explanation:

Axis Asset Management Company (Axis AMC) has opened a new branch in the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), marking a significant step in its global strategy.

Purpose of the Branch: The new branch will serve as an offshore hub for global investors, providing investment solutions for both foreign investors looking to invest in India and Indian investors seeking global solutions.

The branch was inaugurated by B Gopkumar, MD & CEO of Axis Mutual Fund.

The branch is registered with the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) as a Fund Management Entity (Retail), allowing it to conduct investment management and portfolio management services.

The branch will provide investment products and solutions for both individual and institutional investors, especially targeting the Indian diaspora and international clients.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Narendra Modi government aims to more than double defence exports from ₹21,083 crore in March 2024 to over ₹50,000 crore by 2029.

16 Defence Public Sector Units (DPSUs), 430 licensed private companies, and 16,000 MSMEs drive production.

Private sector contributes 21% to defence production.

Detailed Explanation:

The Narendra Modi government aims to more than double defence exports from ₹21,083 crore in March 2024 to over ₹50,000 crore by 2029.

Domestic defence production in FY24 reached an unprecedented ₹1.27 lakh crore, with a target of ₹3 lakh crore by 2029.

Major global defence manufacturers are keen to relocate production lines to India, enhancing local production capabilities.

India is exporting defence equipment to over 100 countries, with top destinations including the US, France, and Armenia.

Notable indigenous developments:

Dhanush Artillery Gun System

Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas

INS Vikrant (Aircraft Carrier)

Main Battle Tank (MBT) Arjun

Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS)

16 Defence Public Sector Units (DPSUs), 430 licensed private companies, and 16,000 MSMEs drive production.

Private sector contributes 21% to defence production.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved two Bills aimed at facilitating the implementation of simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.

This decision follows the recommendations of a high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind.Simultaneous elections involve conducting polls for the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies (Municipalities and Panchayats) together.

Constitutional Amendment Bill: To amend three Articles and insert 12 new sub-clauses to facilitate simultaneous elections.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved two Bills aimed at facilitating the implementation of simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.

This decision follows the recommendations of a high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind.

Simultaneous elections involve conducting polls for the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies (Municipalities and Panchayats) together.

Constitutional Amendment Bill: To amend three Articles and insert 12 new sub-clauses to facilitate simultaneous elections.

Single Electoral Roll: To be prepared by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in consultation with State Election Commissions, requiring amendments to Article 325.

Municipal and Panchayat Polls: To be held within 100 days of parliamentary and Assembly elections.

Appointed Date: The President shall notify a unified starting date for the Lok Sabha and Assembly sessions after elections.

Fresh Elections for Specific Cases: In cases like a hung parliament or no-confidence motions, fresh elections will be held only for the remaining term of the preceding House.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Uber has introduced a new service in Bengaluru called Uber Moto Women, designed to offer women a safer, more comfortable commuting option by connecting female riders with female drivers.

Detailed Explanation:

Uber has introduced a new service in Bengaluru called Uber Moto Women, designed to offer women a safer, more comfortable commuting option by connecting female riders with female drivers.

Exclusively connects female riders with female drivers to address safety concerns and promote gender comfort.

Real-Time Trip Sharing: Riders can share their trip details with family or friends.

Phone Number Anonymization: Protects privacy during communications.

RideCheck: Detects irregularities in the journey, ensuring prompt intervention if needed.

Women drivers can opt to serve only female riders, offering them greater control and safety in their work environment.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Two-time Oscar-winning composer A.R. Rahman has been named the Honorary President of Trinity Laban, the United Kingdom's leading conservatoire for music, musical theatre, and contemporary dance.

His five-year term places him alongside distinguished predecessors like conductor Charles Mackerras and violinist Yehudi Menuhin.

Builds on a 15-year collaboration between Trinity Laban and Rahman’s KM Music Conservatory (KMMC) in Chennai.

Detailed Explanation:

Two-time Oscar-winning composer A.R. Rahman has been named the Honorary President of Trinity Laban, the United Kingdom's leading conservatoire for music, musical theatre, and contemporary dance.

His five-year term places him alongside distinguished predecessors like conductor Charles Mackerras and violinist Yehudi Menuhin.

The appointment reinforces Trinity Laban’s 125-year legacy of music education in India.

Builds on a 15-year collaboration between Trinity Laban and Rahman’s KM Music Conservatory (KMMC) in Chennai.

Rahman is working with Trinity Laban to explore incorporating musical theatre into its curriculum, a field he is actively promoting.

His contributions include "Bombay Dreams" with Andrew Lloyd Webber and the "Lord of the Rings" musical.

Trinity Laban will commemorate Rahman’s appointment with an Indian music event at Blackheath Halls on March 7, 2025, featuring student performances of Rahman’s compositions.

Awards and Achievements

Academy Awards: Two Oscars for "Slumdog Millionaire."

National Film Awards: Recently won his seventh for "Ponniyin Selvan."

Collaborations with global icons like U2, Mick Jagger, and Michael Bolton.

Composed for the 2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony.

11) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Time magazine has named Donald Trump its Person of the Year for 2024, marking the second time the former and now re-elected U.S. President has received the honor.

Trump previously received the Person of the Year title in 2016, following his first presidential election win.

Detailed Explanation:

Time magazine has named Donald Trump its Person of the Year for 2024, marking the second time the former and now re-elected U.S. President has received the honor.

 Historic Comeback

On November 5, 2024, Trump won over Vice President Kamala Harris, securing his return to the White House.

Time described this achievement as a “comeback of historic proportions”, given the challenges he faced in his post-presidency years.

Trump’s presidency continues to influence the U.S. role on the global stage, particularly in areas such as foreign relations and international trade.

Sam Jacobs, editor-in-chief of Time, remarked that Trump had the most significant influence on the news in 2024, reshaping political discourse and the global order.

Other Finalists for 2024

Time also considered several influential figures for the title:

Kamala Harris: Vice President and Trump’s opponent in the election.

Elon Musk: Innovator and entrepreneur with significant global influence.

Benjamin Netanyahu: Israeli Prime Minister navigating complex geopolitical challenges.

Kate, Princess of Wales: A prominent global figure in the British monarchy.

Historical Context

Trump previously received the Person of the Year title in 2016, following his first presidential election win.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Bhavesh Jain has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO)  of TransUnion CIBIL, replacing Rajesh Kumar, who resigned after a five-year tenure.

Prior to his appointment, Bhavesh Jain held the position of Chief Revenue Officer at TransUnion CIBIL.

Detailed Explanation:

Bhavesh Jain has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO)  of TransUnion CIBIL, replacing Rajesh Kumar, who resigned after a five-year tenure.

Prior to his appointment, Bhavesh Jain held the position of Chief Revenue Officer at TransUnion CIBIL.

Jain has a strong background with prior experience at Thomson Reuters, Citi, and Kone.

Bhavesh Jain is focused on driving sustainable access to credit, enhancing financial inclusion, and promoting ease of doing business in India.

President of TransUnion International : Todd Skinner

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Light Tank (ILT) successfully fired rounds at different ranges at an altitude of over 4200 meters in a High Altitude Location, achieving consistently accurate results.

The ILT is being manufactured by Larsen & Toubro Precision Engineering & Systems, an industry partner.

Specifications:The ILT is a 25-ton class armoured fighting vehicle designed for high altitude applications for the Indian Armed Forces.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Light Tank (ILT) successfully fired rounds at different ranges at an altitude of over 4200 meters in a High Altitude Location, achieving consistently accurate results.

Prior to the high altitude trials, the Phase I trial of the ILT was conducted in a desert environment in September 2024.

The Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE), part of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is responsible for defining, designing, and developing the ILT according to the Provisional Staff Qualitative Requirements (SQRs) of the Indian Army.

The ILT is being manufactured by Larsen & Toubro Precision Engineering & Systems, an industry partner.

Specifications:The ILT is a 25-ton class armoured fighting vehicle designed for high altitude applications for the Indian Armed Forces.

Design to Realization : The entire process of design, realization, and high altitude demonstration of the ILT was completed in just three years.

Trial Phases:The ILT has successfully completed two phases of internal performance trials with active support from the Indian Army and Indian Air Force.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹13,500 crore deal with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 12 Russian-origin Su-30MKI fighter jets to address the Indian Air Force (IAF) fleet strength deficiency.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹13,500 crore deal with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 12 Russian-origin Su-30MKI fighter jets to address the Indian Air Force (IAF) fleet strength deficiency.

HAL, a Navratna PSU, will upgrade its Nashik plant to manufacture the 12 Su-30MKIs, filling the gap caused by the loss of 12 Su-30MKIs in accidents over the last two decades.

The new Su-30MKIs will feature advanced avionics, electronic warfare suites, and weapon systems, ensuring they are on par with the other 240 Su-30MKI aircraft in the IAF fleet.

The existing fleet of 240 Su-30MKIs will also undergo upgrades, including the installation of new AL-31FP Aero Engines, extending their operational life by 20 years.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 9th India-Thailand Defence Dialogue took place in New Delhi on December 12, 2024.

Thailand is an important maritime neighbour and a key partner in India’s ‘Act East’ Policy and the Indo-Pacific region.

Complimentary Policies:Thailand’s ‘Act West’ Policy complements India’s ‘Act East’ Policy, providing a basis for the elevation of bilateral relations.

Detailed Explanation:

The 9th India-Thailand Defence Dialogue took place in New Delhi on December 12, 2024.

The meeting was co-chaired by Shri Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary (International Cooperation), and Gen Tharapong Malakam, Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary for Defence.

The Indian co-chair emphasized India’s domestic defence industry's capability to cooperate with Thailand in its defence acquisition plans.

Thailand acknowledged this and proposed exploring co-design, co-production, and co-development in the defence sector.

Significance of Dialogue : The dialogue is considered a milestone in strengthening defence relations between India and Thailand.

Thailand is an important maritime neighbour and a key partner in India’s ‘Act East’ Policy and the Indo-Pacific region.

Complimentary Policies:Thailand’s ‘Act West’ Policy complements India’s ‘Act East’ Policy, providing a basis for the elevation of bilateral relations.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The 4th edition of SAMPARK, an outreach initiative by the ECHS (Navy), is aimed at ensuring the well-being of Naval Veterans, Veer Naris, and their families by providing direct communication and healthcare services.

Detailed Explanation:

The 4th edition of SAMPARK, an outreach initiative by the ECHS (Navy), is aimed at ensuring the well-being of Naval Veterans, Veer Naris, and their families by providing direct communication and healthcare services.

SAMPARK 4.0 will be launched on 16th December 2024, covering various locations in Maharashtra, including Thane, Nasik (Deolali), Aurangabad, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Kolhapur, and Pune.

Purpose: The initiative seeks to provide quality healthcare services and support to Naval Veterans and their families, particularly in remote and inaccessible areas, in line with the Chief of the Naval Staff's (CNS) vision.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

National Energy Conservation Day 2024 is observed on the 14th of December 2024.

National Energy Conservation Day was first observed on December 14th, 1991 by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE, under the Union Ministry of Power which falls under the government of India.

Detailed Explanation:

National Energy Conservation Day 2024 is observed on the 14th of December 2024.

National Energy Conservation Day was first observed on December 14th, 1991 by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE, under the Union Ministry of Power which falls under the government of India.

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency assists in the development and implementation of strategies and policies to reduce excessive consumption of energy.

The committee also executed ‘The Energy Conservation Act’ in 2001.

The main objective of the day is to reduce the use of energy and to encourage people to use it efficiently.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Odisha continues its commitment to advancing sports infrastructure with the inauguration of a Badminton High-Performance Centre at the prestigious Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar.

The inauguration ceremony was graced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Majhi and Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who also serves as the President of the Badminton Association of India.

Detailed Explanation:

Odisha continues its commitment to advancing sports infrastructure with the inauguration of a Badminton High-Performance Centre at the prestigious Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar.

The inauguration ceremony was graced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Majhi and Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who also serves as the President of the Badminton Association of India.

Kalinga Stadium, a hallmark of Odisha’s sports excellence, is known for hosting international-level events due to its world-class facilities, including:

Hockey Stadium

Certified by the FIH with top-tier pitches and cutting-edge floodlights.

Venue for the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup.

Other Sporting Facilities

Olympic-standard swimming pool

Athletics track

Football field

Tennis courts and gyms

Upgrades and Sustainability

Eco-friendly initiatives

Enhanced spectator seating

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh, aged 18, has made history by defeating reigning champion Ding Liren to become the youngest World Chess Champion.

The milestone was achieved on December 12, 2024, during the World Chess Championship in Singapore.

Gukesh secures the lion’s share of the $2.5 million prize pool, marking a significant financial and professional milestone.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh, aged 18, has made history by defeating reigning champion Ding Liren to become the youngest World Chess Champion.

The milestone was achieved on December 12, 2024, during the World Chess Championship in Singapore.

Victory Details

Gukesh clinched the title by scoring 7.5 points over Ding Liren's 6.5 points in the 14-game classical match.

Breaking Records

Gukesh surpasses Garry Kasparov, who held the record for the youngest World Chess Champion, winning at 22 years old in 1985.

He becomes the second Indian World Chess Champion, following the legendary Viswanathan Anand, who won his last title in 2013.

Tiebreak Avoidance

The match appeared to be heading for a tiebreak, but Gukesh's relentless efforts in the final game ensured a decisive victory.

Prize Money

Gukesh secures the lion’s share of the $2.5 million prize pool, marking a significant financial and professional milestone.

20) Answer: D

National Energy Conservation Day was first observed on December 14th, 1991 by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE, under the Union Ministry of Power which falls under the government of India.

The committee also executed ‘The Energy Conservation Act’ in 2001.

The main objective of the day is to reduce the use of energy and to encourage people to use it efficiently.