Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 14th August 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) The regulatory structure for HFCs and NBFCs is intended to be unified by the RBI. After __________ months, deposits now have to be repaid between 12 to 60 months.

(a) 90

(b) 120

(c) 150

(d) 180

(e) 100

2) According to RBI, NBFC depositors have three months to take an early withdrawal of their whole balance. When will these modifications take effect?

(a) November 1 2024

(b) December 1 2024

(c) January 1 2025

(d) March 31 2025

(e) May 1 2025

3) For the first time in five years, India's retail inflation rate drops to 3.5% in July, below the RBI's goal. What percentage of inflation has dropped below the RBI's medium-term objective for the first time?

(a) 4%

(b) 5%

(c) 6%

(d) 3%

(e) 7%

4) Which company has been granted with a certificate by the Reserve Bank of India proving that it is a non-banking financial company under the NBFC-ICC?

(a) Mahindra & Mahindra

(b) Lasern & Turbo

(c) Muthoot finance

(d) HDB

(e) Shriram finance

5) The RBI forms a group of ten experts to benchmark its statistics against global standards. Who is the chairperson of the committee?

(a) Sonalde Desai

(b) Michael Debabrata Patra

(c) Partha Ray

(d) Sudarshan Sen

(e) Paul Schreyer

6) The Dutch Carribean of Curacao is the newest associate member to join CARICOM. Previously, How many CARICOM associate members were there?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 3

(d) 6

(e) 8

7) Which nation's ambassador to the UN, Robert Rae, has been named the new United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) president?

(a) Germany

(b) USA

(c) France

(d) Russia

(e) Canada

8) As per the report, Germany becomes the 18th member state to join the United Nations Command (UNC) in South Korea. Which nation joined the group last in 2013?

(a) Italy

(b) France

(c) Singapore

(d) Finland

(e) Australia

9) To stimulate the biofuel industry, the Union Cabinet approves the modified Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana. 2019 saw the announcement of the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, which offers funding for 2G bioethanol facilities. In which state did Indian Oil Corporation Limited establish the first 2G Ethanol Project?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Haryana

(c) Odisha

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Punjab

10) The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) commemorated significant achievements and expansion in public procurement on its eighth foundation day. Which Section of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry's Department of Commerce exercises administrative supervision for GeM?

(a) Section 6

(b) Section 7

(c) Section 8

(d) Section 5

(e) Section 10

11) Which section of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 governs the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), a financial assistance program intended to support expectant and nursing mothers?

(a) Section 6

(b) Section 7

(c) Section 8

(d) Section 5

(e) Section 4

12) The Muft Bijli Yojana seeks to demonstrate effective solar integration, increase energy self-reliance, and encourage the village level use of solar energy. What is the total outlay in crores?

(a) Rs. 800 crore

(b) Rs. 600 crore

(c) Rs. 700 crore

(d) Rs. 500 crore

(e) Rs. 900 crore

13) On August 15, 2024, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) would have been in place for ten years. How many crores of account holders are the total beneficiaries?

(a) 52.88

(b) 52.77

(c) 52.99

(d) 52.66

(e) 52.55

14) The first-ever Global Women's Kabaddi League will begin in Haryana. To help India's ambition to host the Olympic Games in ______and promote kabaddi worldwide.

(a) 2032

(b) 2028

(c) 2036

(d) 2040

(e) 2044

15) The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has declared a noteworthy accomplishment: its distinct registered investor base has surpassed 10 crore. Which state has the most unique registered investors—1.7 crore?

(a) Uttar Pradesh

(b) Sikkim

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Madhya Pradesh

(e) Jharkhand

16) The Flipkart, a company owned by Walmart, has introduced Flipkart Minutes, a quick-commerce service, in some Bengaluru locations. The service offers delivery timeframes ranging from 8 to ______minutes.

(a) 12

(b) 15

(c) 16

(d) 18

(e) 20

17) Which state's Amity University and the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, inked a noteworthy Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)?

(a) Uttar Pradesh

(b) Sikkim

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Madhya Pradesh

(e) Jharkhand

18) The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), released by the Ministry of Education, has placed IIT Madras as the top educational institution in India for ______consecutive years.

(a) 4th

(b) 5th

(c) 6th

(d) 3rd

(e) 7th

19) By which year do the concerning predictions for cancer among males, as reported in the journal Cancer, show a significant increase in both cases and deaths?

(a) 2040

(b) 2045

(c) 2050

(d) 2048

(e) 2052

20) The Army performs the 'Parvat Prahaar' exercise in Ladakh, which focuses on high-altitude operations. The Mountain Strike Corps of the Northern Command conducts the drill along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with which country?

(a) Nepal

(b) China

(c) Bangladesh

(d) Myanmmar

(e) Bhutan

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Regulatory Alignment: HFCs accepting public deposits will now face the same regulatory standards as deposit-taking NBFCs.

Deposit Limits: HFCs exceeding the revised deposit limit cannot accept new deposits until they comply with the new ceiling.

Deposit Term: Deposits must be repayable within 12 to 60 months, down from the previous 120 months.

Detailed Explanation:

Regulatory Alignment: HFCs accepting public deposits will now face the same regulatory standards as deposit-taking NBFCs.

Changes: The ceiling on deposits and the maximum deposit period have been halved, and HFCs must maintain higher liquid assets.

Reduced Ceiling: The ceiling on public deposits for HFCs has been reduced from 3 times to 1.5 times of net owned funds.

Deposit Limits: HFCs exceeding the revised deposit limit cannot accept new deposits until they comply with the new ceiling.

Deposit Term: Deposits must be repayable within 12 to 60 months, down from the previous 120 months.

Exploring Alternatives: HFCs may need to find other fundraising options due to the reduced deposit ceiling.

Increased Requirement: HFCs must maintain liquid assets at 15% of public deposits, up from 13%.

Phased Implementation: The increase will be phased in—14% by January 1, 2025, and 15% by July 1, 2025.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Full Withdrawal in Emergencies: NBFCs must pay 100% of the deposit amount within the first three months if the depositor cites an emergency.

Effective Date: These changes will be effective from January 1, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Full Withdrawal in Emergencies: NBFCs must pay 100% of the deposit amount within the first three months if the depositor cites an emergency.

No Interest on Premature Withdrawals: No interest will be paid on these premature withdrawals.

Effective Date: These changes will be effective from January 1, 2025.

Guidance on "Critical Illness": The definition of "critical illness" by Irdai will determine eligibility for emergency withdrawals.

Examples of Emergencies: Includes medical emergencies and expenses due to natural calamities or disasters notified by the government.

Limited Withdrawal Option: If the withdrawal is not due to an emergency, NBFCs can pay up to 50% of the deposit amount without interest.

Withdrawal Cap: The maximum amount for premature withdrawal is 50% of the principal sum or Rs 5 lakh, whichever is lower.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Inflation Rate: Retail inflation in July 2024 eased to 3.54%, a sharp decline after rising in the previous month.

RBI Target: This marks the first time inflation has fallen below the RBI's medium-term target of 4%.

Historical Context: The inflation rate of 3.54% is the lowest in the last 59 months (nearly five years).

Detailed Explanation:

Inflation Rate: Retail inflation in July 2024 eased to 3.54%, a sharp decline after rising in the previous month.

RBI Target: This marks the first time inflation has fallen below the RBI's medium-term target of 4%.

Historical Context: The inflation rate of 3.54% is the lowest in the last 59 months (nearly five years).

Government Statement: According to the government, this decline is based on the All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July 2024.

Rural vs. Urban: The inflation rate for rural areas was 4.10%, while in urban areas, it was 2.98%.

June vs. July: The sharp drop in July follows a four-month high of over 5% in June 2024.

Key Factor: The decrease in food inflation significantly contributed to the overall drop in retail inflation.

Food Inflation Rates: The year-on-year inflation rate based on the All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) was 5.42% in July 2024.

Rural Areas: 5.89%

Urban Areas: 4.63%

Specific Food Groups: Inflation decreased across all food groups, with notable drops in the prices of vegetables, fruits, and spices.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

New Registration: L&T Finance Ltd. received a certificate of registration as a non-banking financial company (Investment and Credit Company, NBFC-ICC) from the Reserve Bank of India.

Effective Date: The registration is dated August 2, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

New Registration: L&T Finance Ltd. received a certificate of registration as a non-banking financial company (Investment and Credit Company, NBFC-ICC) from the Reserve Bank of India.

Effective Date: The registration is dated August 2, 2024.

Compliance: The company stated that the new registration will have no impact as it continues to comply with NBFC-ICC guidelines.

Previous Status: The company was previously registered as an NBFC-Core Investment Company (NBFC-CIC).

Merger: After merging with its wholly owned subsidiaries—L&T Finance, L&T Infra Credit Ltd., and L&T Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd.—the company applied for conversion to NBFC-ICC.

Net Profit: L&T Finance Ltd. reported a consolidated net profit of Rs 685 crore for the quarter ended June 2024, a 29% year-on-year increase.

Record Profit: This is the highest-ever profit reported by the company.

Loan Book Growth: The consolidated loan book grew 13% year-on-year to Rs 88,717 crore as of June 30, 2024.

Retail Loans: Retail loans now make up 95% of the loan book, totaling Rs 84,444 crore.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Committee Formation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the formation of a 10-member committee to benchmark its statistics against global standards.

Committee Chair: The committee is chaired by RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra.

Detailed Explanation:

Committee Formation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the formation of a 10-member committee to benchmark its statistics against global standards.

Committee Chair: The committee is chaired by RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra.

R B Barman: Former Chairman, National Statistical Commission.

Sonalde Desai: National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, and University of Maryland, USA.

Partha Ray: Director, National Institute of Bank Management, Pune.

Bimal Roy: Former Chairman, National Statistical Commission; Former Director, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Paul Schreyer: Former Chief Statistician, OECD.

Bruno Tissot: Head of Statistics and Research Support, Bank for International Settlements.

Sudarshan Sen: Former Executive Director, RBI.

Muneesh Kapur and O P Mall: Executive Directors, RBI.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Membership Announcement: The Dutch Caribbean island of Curacao has officially become the newest associate member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Other Associate Members: The other five associate members of CARICOM are Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Detailed Explanation:

Membership Announcement: The Dutch Caribbean island of Curacao has officially become the newest associate member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Significant Event: The announcement was made during the 47th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM in Grenada.

Membership Formalization: Curacao’s membership was formalized during the opening ceremony of CARICOM’s heads of government summit in Grenada.

Collaboration Opportunities: Curacao’s membership is expected to enhance collaboration in trade, tourism, education, and climate resilience within the CARICOM community.

Other Associate Members: The other five associate members of CARICOM are Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

New Position: Robert Rae, Canada’s Ambassador to the UN, has been appointed as the new President of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

Succession: He succeeds Paula Narváez Ojeda of Chile in this role.

Detailed Explanation:

New Position: Robert Rae, Canada’s Ambassador to the UN, has been appointed as the new President of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

Succession: He succeeds Paula Narváez Ojeda of Chile in this role.

Three Vice-Presidents: The 54-member ECOSOC elected Lok Bahadur Thapa (Nepal), Krzysztof Szczerski (Poland), and Maritza Chan Valverde (Costa Rica) as new Vice-Presidents.

Global Displacement Crisis: Rae prioritized protecting the rights of displaced individuals and supporting them through regular migration and refugee protection pathways.

Harnessing AI: He stressed the importance of leveraging artificial intelligence to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs.

Engagement with Financial Institutions: Rae emphasized deepening engagement with international financial institutions to address gaps in financing for development, especially in fragile and conflict-affected countries.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

New Membership: Germany officially joined the UNC, becoming the 18th member state.

Historical Context: This is the first expansion of the UNC in over a decade; Italy was the last to join in 2013.

Detailed Explanation:

New Membership: Germany officially joined the UNC, becoming the 18th member state.

Historical Context: This is the first expansion of the UNC in over a decade; Italy was the last to join in 2013.

Ceremony Location: The membership was formalized at the UNC headquarters in Pyeongtaek, South Korea.

Bilateral Talks: South Korea's Defense Minister Shin Won-sik welcomed Germany as a new partner to address North Korea's threats.

UNC’s Formation: Established in 1950 under a UN mandate to support South Korea during the Korean War; no peace treaty was signed, leaving the war technically unresolved.

Germany’s Previous Role: Germany provided medical assistance from 1954-59 but was not a member state of the UNC.

Previous Attempt: Germany's previous attempt to join in 2019 was declined due to a reconciliatory approach towards North Korea.

Missile Tests: North Korea launched 48 missiles on 14 occasions this year, escalating regional tensions.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved significant modifications to the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, extending its timeline for implementation by five years, until 2028-29.

The first 2G Ethanol Project, set up by Indian Oil Corporation Limited in Panipat, Haryana, was inaugurated by the Prime Minister in August 2022.

Other 2G commercial projects by BPCL, HPCL, and NRL in Odisha, Punjab, and Assam are nearing completion.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved significant modifications to the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, extending its timeline for implementation by five years, until 2028-29.

"Bolt-on" plants and "Brownfield projects" are now eligible under the scheme, leveraging existing infrastructure to improve viability.

The government is on track to achieve the 20% blending target by the end of the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2025-26, with an estimated requirement of over 1100 crore litres of ethanol.

The Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, notified in 2019, provides financial assistance for 2G bio-ethanol projects.

The first 2G Ethanol Project, set up by Indian Oil Corporation Limited in Panipat, Haryana, was inaugurated by the Prime Minister in August 2022.

Other 2G commercial projects by BPCL, HPCL, and NRL in Odisha, Punjab, and Assam are nearing completion.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

On its 8th Foundation Day, the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) celebrated remarkable milestones and growth in public procurement.

GeM is a Section 8 company under the administrative control of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Detailed Explanation:

On its 8th Foundation Day, the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) celebrated remarkable milestones and growth in public procurement.

GeM, launched on August 9, 2016, has significantly transformed the procurement landscape in India, leveraging digital public infrastructure to create a cashless, contactless, and paperless unified national procurement portal.

As of August 8, 2024, procurement for FY2024-25 has reached ₹1,92,433 crore, marking a 136% increase compared to the same period last fiscal year.

The Gross Value Merchandise (GMV) of services has reached ₹3.91 lakh crore since GeM's inception, with ₹80,493 crore procured in FY2024-25 alone.

GeM is a Section 8 company under the administrative control of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It facilitates the procurement of goods and services by various central/state ministries, departments, PSEs, autonomous bodies, panchayats, and cooperative societies.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a financial assistance scheme designed to provide support to pregnant and lactating mothers, implemented under Section 4 of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.

Detailed Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a financial assistance scheme designed to provide support to pregnant and lactating mothers, implemented under Section 4 of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.

The scheme aims to improve maternal and child health by offering cash incentives to women during pregnancy and childbirth.

For First Child: ₹5,000 is provided directly to the beneficiary's Bank/Post Office account in Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode.

Additional Cash Incentives: After institutional delivery, the beneficiary receives the remaining cash incentive as per approved norms under the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), totalling an average of ₹6,000.

Eligibility: ₹6,000 is provided if the second child is a girl, promoting a positive attitude towards the girl child.

Andhra Pradesh:

Dr. Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR) Vaidya Seva:

Additional Support: ₹5,000 is given as sustenance allowance to all pregnant women delivering in public and private empanelled facilities in the state.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Model Solar Village component of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to promote solar energy adoption at the village level, enhance energy self-reliance and showcase successful solar integration.

Total Outlay: ₹800 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Model Solar Village component of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to promote solar energy adoption at the village level, enhance energy self-reliance and showcase successful solar integration.

Total Outlay: ₹800 crore.

Per Village Grant: ₹1 crore for selected Model Solar Villages.

Population Requirements: Villages must have a population of over 5,000 (or 2,000 in special category states).

Approval Date: 29th February 2024.

Scheme Outlay: ₹75,021 crore.

Implementation Period: Until FY 2026-27.

Goal: Increase the share of solar rooftop capacity and enable residential households to generate their electricity.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is set to complete a decade on August 15, 2024.

Total Beneficiaries:

52.99 crore account-holders

Detailed Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is set to complete a decade on August 15, 2024.

The PMJDY has played a crucial role in expanding financial inclusion in India, focusing on women and rural areas, and making significant strides in integrating underserved populations into the banking system.

Total Beneficiaries:

52.99 crore account-holders

Total Balance:

₹2,28,362 crore as of July 31, 2024

Launch Date:

August 15, 2014

Coverage:

PMJDY has become the world's largest financial inclusion scheme.

Women Beneficiaries: 29.48 crore

Accounts from Rural and Semi-Urban Areas: 35.27 crore

RuPay Debit Cards Issued: Nearly 36 crore

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Event Launch: Scheduled for September 2024.

Objective: To promote kabaddi globally and support India’s bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games.

Organizer: Holistic International Pravasi Sports Association (HIPSA) in collaboration with World Kabaddi.

Location: Haryana, India.

Detailed Explanation:

Event Launch: Scheduled for September 2024.

Objective: To promote kabaddi globally and support India’s bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games.

Organizer: Holistic International Pravasi Sports Association (HIPSA) in collaboration with World Kabaddi.

Location: Haryana, India.

Participation: The League will feature teams from over 15 countries including England, Poland, Argentina, Canada, and Italy.

Significance: The event aims to be a landmark tournament for women’s kabaddi, marking the sport’s first major international league.

Kabaddi’s History: An ancient sport with origins in the Indian subcontinent. Included as a full sport in the Asian Games in 1990 and women’s kabaddi was added in 2010.

Future Aspirations: The GPKL is seen as a step towards achieving India’s goal of hosting the 2036 Olympics and having kabaddi included as an Olympic sport.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has announced a significant achievement: its unique registered investor basehas crossed the 10 crore mark.

Leading States: Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra together account for over a quarter of the new investor registrations.

Maharashtra: Leads with 1.7 crore unique registered investors.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has announced a significant achievement: its unique registered investor basehas crossed the 10 crore mark.

Historical Growth: While it took over 25 years to reach 4 crore investors by March 2021, the next 6 crore additions occurred at an accelerated pace, averaging around 6-7 months per crore.

Recent Surge: The last crore investors joined in just over five months.

Leading States: Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra together account for over a quarter of the new investor registrations.

Maharashtra: Leads with 1.7 crore unique registered investors.

Uttar Pradesh: Follows with 1.1 crore investors.

Gujarat: Has 87 lakh investors.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): The trend of indirect investment through SIPs has gained momentum.

New SIP Accounts: Nearly 2.1 crore new SIP accounts were opened between March and June this year.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Walmart-owned Flipkart has launched its quick-commerce service, Flipkart Minutes, in select areas of Bengaluru.

This new service is designed to deliver products quickly, with delivery times ranging from 8 to 16 minutes for groceries, electronics, smartphones, and other items.

Detailed Explanation:

Walmart-owned Flipkart has launched its quick-commerce service, Flipkart Minutes, in select areas of Bengaluru.

This new service is designed to deliver products quickly, with delivery times ranging from 8 to 16 minutes for groceries, electronics, smartphones, and other items.

Service Launch: Flipkart Minutes has gone live on the Flipkart app and is currently available in localities such as Belandur and HSR. Initially, it was offered only to employees at Flipkart’s headquarters but has now expanded to the public.

Expansion Plans: Over the next few weeks, Flipkart plans to roll out Flipkart Minutes to additional areas in Bengaluru.

Competitive Landscape: Flipkart’s entry into the quick-commerce space puts it in competition with existing services like Swiggy’s Instamart, Zomato’s Blinkit, Zepto, and BigBasket’s BB Now.

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

A significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, and Amity University, Noida.

The MoU aims to foster collaboration in education, research, and technology.

Detailed Explanation:

A significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, and Amity University, Noida.

The MoU aims to foster collaboration in education, research, and technology.

The signing ceremony was attended by notable dignitaries and marked the extension of an ongoing five-year agreement between the two institutions.

AIIA has signed 40 MoUs with national-level technical institutions and universities, including IIT and CSIR, to promote research and documentation in Ayurveda.

Additionally, 17 MoUs have been signed with renowned international institutions.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

IIT Madras has been ranked as India's number one educational institution for the sixth consecutive year by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) announced by the Ministry of Education.

Detailed Explanation:

IIT Madras has been ranked as India's number one educational institution for the sixth consecutive year by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) announced by the Ministry of Education.

Top Engineering Institute: IIT Madras also secured the top position among engineering institutes, followed by IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Kharagpur.

Overall Rankings

Top 5 Overall Institutes:

IIT Madras

Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru

IIT Bombay

IIT Delhi

IIT Kanpur

Research Institutions: IIT Madras retained the second position, with IISc Bengaluru taking the top spot.

Innovations Category: IIT Madras held the second rank in the ‘Innovations’ category for the second year, with IIT Bombay securing the top position.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The study published in the journal Cancer presents alarming projections for cancer among men, indicating a substantial rise in both cases and deaths by 2050.:

Detailed Explanation:

The study published in the journal Cancer presents alarming projections for cancer among men, indicating a substantial rise in both cases and deaths by 2050.:

Overall Increase in Cases:

2022: 10.3 million cancer cases

2050: Expected to rise to 19 million

Increase: 84%

Currently, cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, after heart disease. The study predicts it will become the leading cause of death by the end of the century.

Estimated cumulative cost of cancer between 2020 and 2050: $25.2 trillion.

The study analyzed data from 2022 covering 30 types of cancer across 185 countries and territories

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Exercise Name: 'Parvat Prahaar' (Mountain Strike)

Location: Ladakh, India

Region: The exercise is conducted by the Mountain Strike Corps of the Northern Command, responsible for operations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

Detailed Explanation:

Exercise Name: 'Parvat Prahaar' (Mountain Strike)

Location: Ladakh, India

Duration: Over a fortnight

Focus: High-altitude warfare and operations in mountainous and rugged terrains.

Purpose: To maintain Army readiness and effectiveness in the sensitive region near the India-China border.

Region: The exercise is conducted by the Mountain Strike Corps of the Northern Command, responsible for operations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

Context: The region's strategic location and proximity to China underscore the importance of this drill.

Military Standoff: India and China have been in a military standoff for over four years since the Galwan clash. Efforts to resolve the situation through military and political talks have yet to achieve significant progress.