Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 12th May  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As of 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which institution to strengthen cooperation in the field of central banking?

(a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

(b) Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

(c) European Central Bank (ECB)

(d) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

(e) World Bank

2) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on which bank for non-compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) directions?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) Axis Bank

(d) Yes Bank Limited

(e) IndusInd Bank

3) As of 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced a new reporting framework for monitoring offshore rupee-linked foreign exchange derivative transactions. Under this framework, banks are required to report such transactions to the trade repository of which institution?

(a) NABARD

(b) SIDBI

(c) SEBI

(d) EXIM Bank

(e) CCIL

 

4) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹5 lakh on which Regional Rural Bank (RRB) for violations related to deposit regulations and statutory compliance?

(a) Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank

(b) Baroda UP Bank

(c) Kerala Gramin Bank

(d) Punjab Gramin Bank

(e) Uttarakhand Gramin Bank

5) In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to implement which approach for assessing credit risk under the Basel III framework for banks under its jurisdiction?

(a) Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach

(b) Standardised Approach (SA)

(c) Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA)

(d) Basic Indicator Approach (BIA)

(e) Leverage Ratio Approach

 

6) As of 2026, consider the following statements regarding India’s steel sector and green steel initiatives:

1. As of March 2026, 89 steel units received green steel certification covering 12.34 million tonnes of production.
2. The Union Budget 2026–27 allocated ₹20,000 crore for Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technologies.
3. The National Green Hydrogen Mission supports pilot projects for hydrogen-based steel production.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

(e) 1, 2 and 3

7) As of 2026, which Act was highlighted at the India Aircraft Leasing and Financing Summit 2.0 as a landmark reform aligned with the Cape Town Convention to improve legal certainty for lessors?

(a) Aircraft Leasing Regulation Act, 2024

(b) Civil Aviation Finance Act, 2025

(c) Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025

(d) International Aviation Security Act, 2025

(e) Aviation Infrastructure Development Act, 2024

 

8) As of 2026, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was introduced in which year to protect married women from cruelty and dowry-related harassment?

(a) 1975

(b) 1983

(c) 1985

(d) 1986

(e) 1990

9) As of 2026, who took oath as the 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal, leading the first-ever Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in the state?

(a) Dilip Ghosh

(b) Suvendu Adhikari

(c) Nisith Pramanik

(d) Ajoy Mukherjee

(e) Ashok Kirtania

10) In 2026, who was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary, Department of Military Affairs by the Government of India?

(a) General Upendra Dwivedi

(b) Anil Chauhan

(c) Manoj Pande

(d) Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani

(e) Harpal Singh

 

11) As of 2026, Laura Virginia Fernández Delgado became the President of which country?

(a) Panama

(b) Nicaragua

(c) Guatemala

(d) Honduras

(e) Costa Rica

 

12) In 2026, the 10th edition of the Defence Policy Talks between India and which country was held in New Delhi?

(a) Japan

(b) France

(c) Australia

(d) United States

(e) United Kingdom

 

13) As of 2026, the Sophisticated Analytical & Technical Help Institute (SATHI) at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) was established with support from which department?

(a) Department of Biotechnology (DBT)

(b) Department of Higher Education

(c) Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)

(d) Department of Science & Technology (DST)

(e) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

14) As of 2026, which institution, through its Technology Business Incubator (IIIM-TBI), signed an MoU with the Jammu and Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute (JKEDI) to strengthen the startup ecosystem in Jammu and Kashmir?

(a) CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine

(b) CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology

(c) CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute

(d) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research

(e) National Chemical Laboratory

15) As of 2026, the Buyer–Seller Meet organised as a prelude to Lavender Festival 2026 focused on strengthening the lavender-based enterprise ecosystem under which mission?

(a) National Bamboo Mission

(b) National Horticulture Mission

(c) CSIR Aroma Mission

(d) Startup India Mission

(e) National Medicinal Plants Mission

16) As of 2026, the “Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar (SSSS)” campaign is aligned with which scheme, while the citizen-science platform used for documenting marine litter is known as the Sagar App?

(a) PRITHVI scheme

(b) Blue Economy Mission

(c) OCEAN scheme

(d) Sagarmala Programme

(e) Deep Ocean Mission

17) As of 2026, which organisation hosted the 35th Plenary and Working Group meetings of ISO/TC 20/SC 14 (Space Systems and Operations) for the first time in India?

(a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(b) Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

(c) IN-SPACe

(d) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(e) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

 

18) As of 2026, Faustino Oro of Argentina became the second youngest Grandmaster in chess history by achieving the title at what age?

(a) 11 years, 11 months, 20 days

(b) 12 years, 2 months, 15 days

(c) 12 years, 4 months, 25 days

(d) 12 years, 6 months, 26 days

(e) 12 years, 9 months, 10 days

 

19) In 2026, India’s women’s recurve archery team won a historic gold medal at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 held in which country?

(a) Japan

(b) Republic of Korea

(c) Vietnam

(d) People’s Republic of China

(e) Thailand

 

20) As of 2026, what is the theme of International Nurses Day observed on 12 May?

(a) Nurses: A Voice to Lead

(b) Our Nurses. Our Future. Empowered Nurses Save Lives.

(c) Investing in Nursing for Global Health

(d) Nurses Together: A Force for Change

(e) Strengthening Healthcare Through Nursing

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shri Sanjay Malhotra and European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the field of central banking.

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) meetings held in Basel, Switzerland.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shri Sanjay Malhotra and European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the field of central banking.

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) meetings held in Basel, Switzerland.

The newly signed MoU updates and replaces the earlier RBI-ECB agreement signed in 2015.

The agreement establishes a framework for regular exchange of information, policy dialogue, and technical cooperation between RBI and ECB.

The cooperation will focus on areas of mutual interest in central banking, including policy coordination and institutional collaboration.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on Yes Bank Limited for non-compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) directions.

RBI found that the bank failed to establish a system for using the KYC Identifier assigned by the Central KYC Records Registry (CKYCR) while opening account-based customer relationships.

The penalty was imposed under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 following a Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE) based on the bank’s financial position as of March 31, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on Yes Bank Limited for non-compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) directions.

RBI found that the bank failed to establish a system for using the KYC Identifier assigned by the Central KYC Records Registry (CKYCR) while opening account-based customer relationships.

The penalty was imposed under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 following a Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE) based on the bank’s financial position as of March 31, 2025.

RBI also imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1.80 lakh on Hinduja Housing Finance Limited for non-compliance with governance-related directions.

The company failed to obtain prior written permission from RBI before a management change involving more than 30% change in directors (excluding independent directors).

The penalty on Hinduja Housing Finance Limited was imposed under Section 52A of the National Housing Bank (NHB) Act, 1987.

 

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new reporting framework to strengthen monitoring of offshore rupee-linked foreign exchange (FX) derivative transactions.

Under the revised framework, all banks operating in India are required to report offshore foreign exchange derivative contracts involving the Indian Rupee (INR) to the RBI.

Banks must submit detailed information related to counterparties, trade structures, settlement patterns, and transaction-specific data to the trade repository of CCIL (Clearing Corporation of India Limited).

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new reporting framework to strengthen monitoring of offshore rupee-linked foreign exchange (FX) derivative transactions.

Under the revised framework, all banks operating in India are required to report offshore foreign exchange derivative contracts involving the Indian Rupee (INR) to the RBI.

Banks must submit detailed information related to counterparties, trade structures, settlement patterns, and transaction-specific data to the trade repository of CCIL (Clearing Corporation of India Limited).

To reduce the compliance burden, the RBI has exempted reporting of operational transactions with a notional value below USD 1 million.

The RBI stated that the new framework aims to provide greater visibility into offshore rupee activities, which significantly influence the domestic foreign exchange market.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹5 lakh on Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank, Mandi for violations related to deposit regulations and statutory compliance.

The action was taken under powers conferred by Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The violations involved contravention of Section 26A read with Section 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act and non-compliance with RBI directions on ‘Interest Rate on Deposits’.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹5 lakh on Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank, Mandi for violations related to deposit regulations and statutory compliance.

The action was taken under powers conferred by Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The violations involved contravention of Section 26A read with Section 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act and non-compliance with RBI directions on ‘Interest Rate on Deposits’.

The statutory inspection of the bank was conducted by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) based on the bank’s financial position as of March 31, 2025.

RBI found that the bank failed to transfer eligible unclaimed deposits to the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF) within the prescribed timeline.

The bank also failed to pay interest on certain term deposits from the date of maturity until repayment, violating RBI deposit-related directions.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued the final Basel III framework titled “Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms” in December 2017 to ensure prudent and credible calculation of Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs) for banks.

The framework permits two major approaches for calculating risk-based capital requirements for credit risk: the Standardised Approach (SA) and the Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to implement the Standardised Approach (SA) for assessing credit risk for banks under its jurisdiction.

Detailed Explanation:

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued the final Basel III framework titled “Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms” in December 2017 to ensure prudent and credible calculation of Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs) for banks.

The framework permits two major approaches for calculating risk-based capital requirements for credit risk: the Standardised Approach (SA) and the Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to implement the Standardised Approach (SA) for assessing credit risk for banks under its jurisdiction.

The revised RBI directions titled “Capital Charge for Credit Risk – Standardised Approach” will come into effect from April 1, 2027.

The directions apply to the banking book exposures of all commercial banks, including State Bank of India (SBI) and corresponding new banks, but exclude Small Finance Banks, Payments Banks, and Local Area Banks.

Under the Standardised Approach (SA), banking exposures will be assigned risk weights either on the basis of prescribed exposure categories or ratings provided by eligible External Credit Rating Agencies (ECRAs).

 

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India’s steel sector is recognised as a “sunrise sector” and has been the second-largest steel producer in the world since 2018.

India is also the second-largest consumer of finished steel, with consumption rising from 77 million tonnes in 2014–15 to 163.7 million tonnes in 2025–26.

India’s share in global crude steel production increased from 5.2 percent in 2014 to 7.9 percent in 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s steel sector is recognised as a “sunrise sector” and has been the second-largest steel producer in the world since 2018.

India is also the second-largest consumer of finished steel, with consumption rising from 77 million tonnes in 2014–15 to 163.7 million tonnes in 2025–26.

India’s share in global crude steel production increased from 5.2 percent in 2014 to 7.9 percent in 2024.

Steel consumption growth is driven by infrastructure development, urbanisation, manufacturing expansion, and rising domestic demand.

Crude steel production increased to 168.4 million tonnes in 2025–26, reflecting strong sectoral growth.

India has achieved around 66 percent of the National Steel Policy 2017 production target.

The Government aims to achieve 500 million tonnes steel production capacity by 2047.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The India Aircraft Leasing and Financing Summit 2.0 was organised at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The summit was jointly organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India, International Financial Services Centres Authority, and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

The event was presided over by Union Minister of Civil Aviation Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu, with Chief Minister of Gujarat Bhupendra Patel as Chief Guest.

The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 was highlighted as a landmark reform aligned with the Cape Town Convention, improving legal certainty for lessors.

Detailed Explanation:

The India Aircraft Leasing and Financing Summit 2.0 was organised at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The summit was jointly organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India, International Financial Services Centres Authority, and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

The event was presided over by Union Minister of Civil Aviation Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu, with Chief Minister of Gujarat Bhupendra Patel as Chief Guest.

The summit focused on strengthening Gujarat International Finance Tec-City International Financial Services Centre as a global hub for aircraft leasing and aviation finance.

India’s commercial aircraft fleet is projected to reach 1,100 aircraft by 2027 and over 2,250 aircraft by 2035.

Indian airlines currently have outstanding orders of 1,640 aircraft, creating a 50 billion United States dollar opportunity for the leasing ecosystem.

The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 was highlighted as a landmark reform aligned with the Cape Town Convention, improving legal certainty for lessors.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

A recent Supreme Court of India judgment in a dowry harassment case has brought renewed focus on Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code.

The Court allowed criminal proceedings against the husband to continue, while quashing the First Information Report against his family members due to general and non-specific allegations.

The ruling highlights the need to balance protection for women with the risk of false implication of family members.

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was introduced in 1983 to protect married women from cruelty, harassment, and dowry-related abuse.

Under this provision, cruelty by husband or his relatives is a criminal offence, enabling registration of a First Information Report and initiation of legal proceedings.

Detailed Explanation:

A recent Supreme Court of India judgment in a dowry harassment case has brought renewed focus on Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code.

The Court allowed criminal proceedings against the husband to continue, while quashing the First Information Report against his family members due to general and non-specific allegations.

The ruling highlights the need to balance protection for women with the risk of false implication of family members.

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was introduced in 1983 to protect married women from cruelty, harassment, and dowry-related abuse.

Under this provision, cruelty by husband or his relatives is a criminal offence, enabling registration of a First Information Report and initiation of legal proceedings.

The law was enacted to address serious social issues such as dowry harassment, domestic violence, emotional abuse, and financial pressure after marriage.

Over the years, concerns have been raised regarding the misuse of Section 498A, particularly involving implication of extended family members without specific evidence.

The Supreme Court of India has repeatedly emphasized that vague, general, or exaggerated allegations should not lead to criminal prosecution.

The judgment reinforces the principle that legal action must be based on clear, specific, and individual allegations.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Suvendu Adhikari took oath as the 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal, leading the first-ever Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in the state.

He became the second Chief Minister from Midnapore after Ajoy Mukherjee.

The oath of office and secrecy was administered by Governor R. N. Ravi at a grand ceremony held at the Brigade Parade Grounds, Kolkata.

Detailed Explanation:

Suvendu Adhikari took oath as the 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal, leading the first-ever Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in the state.

He became the second Chief Minister from Midnapore after Ajoy Mukherjee.

The oath of office and secrecy was administered by Governor R. N. Ravi at a grand ceremony held at the Brigade Parade Grounds, Kolkata.

Along with the Chief Minister, five Cabinet Ministers also took oath in the presence of the Governor.

The Cabinet Ministers include Dilip Ghosh, Agnimitra Paul, Ashok Kirtania, Nisith Pramanik, and Kshudiram Tudu.

 

10) Answer: D

The Government has appointed Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani, PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM (Retd) as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and also as Secretary, Department of Military Affairs, effective from the date of assumption of charge until further orders.

The outgoing CDS Anil Chauhan will complete his tenure on 30 May 2026, marking a formal leadership transition in the Indian Armed Forces.

 

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Laura Virginia Fernández Delgado, aged 39, was sworn in as the 50th President of Costa Rica at the National Stadium in San José, Costa Rica.

She will serve a four-year term from 2026 to 2030, succeeding former President Rodrigo Chaves Robles.

Detailed Explanation:

Laura Virginia Fernández Delgado, aged 39, was sworn in as the 50th President of Costa Rica at the National Stadium in San José, Costa Rica.

She will serve a four-year term from 2026 to 2030, succeeding former President Rodrigo Chaves Robles.

Her political party, the right-wing Sovereign People’s Party (PPSO), secured an absolute majority in the legislature by winning 31 out of 57 seats in the February 2026 elections.

Laura Fernández Delgado became the second woman President of Costa Rica after Laura Chinchilla Miranda, who served from 2010 to 2014.

She served as Minister of National Planning and Economic Policy from 2022 to 2025.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The 10th edition of Defence Policy Talks between India and Australia was held in New Delhi.

The Indian delegation was led by Amitabh Prasad, while the Australian delegation was headed by Bernard Philip.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Detailed Explanation:

The 10th edition of Defence Policy Talks between India and Australia was held in New Delhi.

The Indian delegation was led by Amitabh Prasad, while the Australian delegation was headed by Bernard Philip.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The establishment of the annual India-Australia Defence Ministers’ Dialogue in 2025 was highlighted as a major step in strengthening defence consultations and mutual trust.

Both countries agreed to deepen interoperability across all domains, including enhanced coordination with regional partners.

The discussions covered important training exchange programmes such as the Gen Bipin Rawat Memorial Young Officers Exchange Programme.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh visited Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and reviewed the Sophisticated Analytical & Technical Help Institute (SATHI) established with support from the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India.

DST is expanding scientific infrastructure and research support systems across universities and higher educational institutions to democratise access to advanced technology, innovation, and research facilities in India.

Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that initiatives such as SATHI, FIST, and ARRF-linked research support mechanisms are strengthening the ecosystem for research, innovation, start-ups, MSMEs, and industry-academia collaboration.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh visited Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and reviewed the Sophisticated Analytical & Technical Help Institute (SATHI) established with support from the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India.

DST is expanding scientific infrastructure and research support systems across universities and higher educational institutions to democratise access to advanced technology, innovation, and research facilities in India.

Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that initiatives such as SATHI, FIST, and ARRF-linked research support mechanisms are strengthening the ecosystem for research, innovation, start-ups, MSMEs, and industry-academia collaboration.

The outreach programmes of DST are promoting scientific temper, innovation-driven learning, and emerging technology capabilities by connecting institutions with advanced laboratories and research programmes.

SATHI-BHU was established with financial support of nearly ₹72 crore from DST as a national-level shared scientific infrastructure facility for academia, industries, research institutions, MSMEs, and start-ups.

The facility functions through a Section 8 company model within the university ecosystem and has evolved into a major multidisciplinary analytical and research support centre.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Jammu, through its Technology Business Incubator (IIIM-TBI), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Jammu and Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute (JKEDI) to strengthen the startup ecosystem in Jammu and Kashmir.

The MoU aims to promote entrepreneurship, innovation, skill development, and startup incubation by leveraging the strengths of both institutions.

It focuses on creating a collaborative framework for nurturing startups, capacity building, and market linkages.

The partnership will support startup incubation, training programmes, mentorship, and investor connect initiatives.

Detailed Explanation:

The CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Jammu, through its Technology Business Incubator (IIIM-TBI), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Jammu and Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute (JKEDI) to strengthen the startup ecosystem in Jammu and Kashmir.

The MoU aims to promote entrepreneurship, innovation, skill development, and startup incubation by leveraging the strengths of both institutions.

It focuses on creating a collaborative framework for nurturing startups, capacity building, and market linkages.

The partnership will support startup incubation, training programmes, mentorship, and investor connect initiatives.

A key component of the agreement includes preparing a detailed action plan with a structured activity calendar and defined responsibilities.

A comprehensive white paper will be developed outlining sectoral focus areas, startup intake, and implementation strategies.

The collaboration will involve roundtable meetings and stakeholder consultations to identify market demand and training requirements.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, inaugurated a Buyer–Seller Meet organized by CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM) at CSIR Innovation Complex, Mumbai as a prelude to Lavender Festival 2026.

The event focused on strengthening market linkages and building a sustainable lavender-based enterprise ecosystem under the CSIR Aroma Mission and Purple Revolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

Detailed Explanation:

Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, inaugurated a Buyer–Seller Meet organized by CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM) at CSIR Innovation Complex, Mumbai as a prelude to Lavender Festival 2026.

The event focused on strengthening market linkages and building a sustainable lavender-based enterprise ecosystem under the CSIR Aroma Mission and Purple Revolution in Jammu and Kashmir.

The Aroma Industry–Farmer Meet brought together aroma and perfumery industries, scientists, startups, entrepreneurs, and lavender farmers, especially from the Bhaderwah region of Jammu & Kashmir.

Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that the Aroma Mission has significantly boosted aromatic farming, rural livelihoods, and youth employment opportunities.

He noted existing challenges in the sector such as inconsistent product quality, weak market linkages, and lack of industry-oriented guidance.

The meet aimed to bridge gaps between farmers and industry stakeholders to ensure better integration of production and market demand.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Jitendra Singh chaired a high-level review meeting on preparations for the “Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar (SSSS)” campaign and the upcoming India International Science Festival, emphasizing coordination and public participation.

The Swachh Sagar Surakshit Sagar 2026 edition will be conducted from 12–19 September 2026, culminating on International Coastal Cleanup Day, as a nationwide coastal cleanliness movement.

The campaign is aligned with the PRITHVI scheme, integrating scientific monitoring with public participation for marine pollution control, seawater quality assessment, and coastal hazard mitigation.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Jitendra Singh chaired a high-level review meeting on preparations for the “Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar (SSSS)” campaign and the upcoming India International Science Festival, emphasizing coordination and public participation.

The Swachh Sagar Surakshit Sagar 2026 edition will be conducted from 12–19 September 2026, culminating on International Coastal Cleanup Day, as a nationwide coastal cleanliness movement.

The campaign will cover India’s 11,098 km coastline with participation from Central and State Ministries, scientific institutions, district administrations, youth organizations, and local communities, promoting marine ecological protection.

Stakeholders present included officials from the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Indian Coast Guard, Seema Jagran Manch, VIBHA, and other organizations, highlighting a multi-agency collaborative approach.

The review highlighted the role of the Sagar App, a citizen-science platform, which has documented more than 150 tonnes of marine litter, strengthening data-driven coastal management.

The campaign is aligned with the PRITHVI scheme, integrating scientific monitoring with public participation for marine pollution control, seawater quality assessment, and coastal hazard mitigation.

 

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution organised the 35th Plenary and Working Group meetings of ISO/TC 20/SC 14 (Space Systems and Operations) for the first time in India.

The event was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (Delhi) from May 4–8, 2026.

Around 131 international delegates from 13 countries participated, including representatives from National Standards Bodies, ISRO, space agencies, industry, and academia.

Detailed Explanation:

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution organised the 35th Plenary and Working Group meetings of ISO/TC 20/SC 14 (Space Systems and Operations) for the first time in India.

The event was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (Delhi) from May 4–8, 2026.

Around 131 international delegates from 13 countries participated, including representatives from National Standards Bodies, ISRO, space agencies, industry, and academia.

The meeting focused on developing global standards for space systems and operations under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) framework.

The hosting highlights India’s growing role in the global space sector, supported by achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and reforms under IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre).

The ISO/TC 20/SC 14 committee is responsible for setting international standards covering space system design, production, launch, operations, and space-based services.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Faustino Oro, an Argentine chess prodigy, became the second youngest Grandmaster in chess history at the age of 12 years, 6 months, and 26 days.

He achieved this milestone by securing his final Grandmaster norm at the Sardinia World Chess Festival 2026 in Italy.

The Grandmaster title is the highest title awarded by the International Chess Federation, the global governing body of chess.

Detailed Explanation:

Faustino Oro, an Argentine chess prodigy, became the second youngest Grandmaster in chess history at the age of 12 years, 6 months, and 26 days.

He achieved this milestone by securing his final Grandmaster norm at the Sardinia World Chess Festival 2026 in Italy.

The Grandmaster title is the highest title awarded by the International Chess Federation, the global governing body of chess.

Faustino Oro is now behind only Abhimanyu Mishra, who became the youngest Grandmaster in 2021 at 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days.

Only seven players in history have achieved the Grandmaster title before the age of 13 years, highlighting the rarity of this achievement.

The list includes Abhimanyu Mishra, Sergey Karjakin, Dommaraju Gukesh, Yagiz Kaan Erdogmus, Javokhir Sindarov, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, and Faustino Oro.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s women’s recurve archery team won a historic gold medal at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 held in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.

The Indian team comprising Deepika Kumari, Ankita Bhakat, and Kumkum Mohod defeated the host nation People’s Republic of China in a tense shoot-off final.

The victory marks India’s first gold medal at the Archery World Cup since 2021.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s women’s recurve archery team won a historic gold medal at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 held in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.

The Indian team comprising Deepika Kumari, Ankita Bhakat, and Kumkum Mohod defeated the host nation People’s Republic of China in a tense shoot-off final.

The victory marks India’s first gold medal at the Archery World Cup since 2021.

The final match remained highly competitive, with both teams tied after four sets, leading to a shoot-off decider.

India won the shoot-off by 28-26 to secure a 5-4 victory.

Deepika Kumari sealed the win with a crucial final arrow scoring nine points.

Earlier, India defeated Republic of Korea in the semi-final, registering a major upset.

 

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

International Nurses Day is observed every year on 12 May to recognise the contribution of nurses to society and healthcare systems.

The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the pioneer of modern nursing.

The International Council of Nurses announced the theme for 2026 as “Our Nurses. Our Future. Empowered Nurses Save Lives.”

Detailed Explanation:

International Nurses Day is observed every year on 12 May to recognise the contribution of nurses to society and healthcare systems.

The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the pioneer of modern nursing.

The International Council of Nurses announced the theme for 2026 as “Our Nurses. Our Future. Empowered Nurses Save Lives.”

The International Council of Nurses leads global celebrations to highlight the importance of nurses in healthcare delivery.

The idea of celebrating Nurses Day was proposed in 1953 by Dorothy Sutherland of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to President Dwight David Eisenhower.

Since 1965, the International Council of Nurses has been observing this day annually.