Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th July 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Under which brand name is SBI Mutual Fund launching its Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) products?

(a) Magnum

(b) Nivesh

(c) Shakti

(d) Titan

(e) Lakshya

2) Which entity has launched the BSE Insurance Index to track the performance of the insurance sector?

(a) National Stock Exchange (NSE)

(b) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

(c) Asia Index, a subsidiary of BSE

(d) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

(e) Bombay Insurance Exchange Limited

3) In which city has the Central Government announced the establishment of a new Akashvani Kendra to enhance regional radio services?

(a) Bhopal

(b) Gwalior

(c) Indore

(d) Ujjain

(e) Jabalpur

4) What is the new name of the historic Carnac Bridge in Mumbai after its reconstruction in 2025?

(a) Shaurya Bridge

(b) Amar Jawan Bridge

(c) Sindoor Bridge

(d) Kargil Victory Bridge

(e) Bharat Bridge

5) According to the National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), in collaboration with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), what does TALASH stand for in the context of India’s new initiative for tribal students?

(a) Tribal Assessment for Learning and Social Harmony

(b) Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub

(c) Tribal Advancement through Literacy and School Health

(d) Talent and Learning Assistance for Students of Heritage

(e) Tribal Academic Leadership and Self-Help

6) At the India Energy Storage Week 2025, which Union Minister announced a 4,000% increase in India’s solar power capacity?

(a) Hardeep Singh Puri

(b) R. K. Singh

(c) Piyush Goyal

(d) Mansukh Mandaviya

(e) Ashwini Vaishnaw

7) Which government is making a fresh €90 million investment in the Eutelsat Group to support the OneWeb satellite project?

(a) United States

(b) United Kingdom

(c) Germany

(d) India

(e) Japan

8) Who has been promoted as the Executive Director of Federal Bank, starting from July 10, 2025?

(a) Shyam Srinivasan

(b) Sandeep Bakhshi

(c) Venkatraman Venkateswaran

(d) Rajiv Lall

(e) T. V. Narendran

9) Who has been appointed as the CEO of Digital Connexion, a data centre and interconnection solutions provider?

(a) CR Srinivasan

(b) Arvind Krishna

(c) Raghuram Rajan

(d) Rajesh Gopinathan

(e) Nandan Nilekani

10) Who has been appointed as the new CEO and Managing Director of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) effective August 1, 2025?

(a) Leena Nair

(b) Priya Nair

(c) Nitin Paranjpe

(d) Sanjiv Mehta

(e) Shailesh Jejurikar

11) Who recently resigned as the CEO of X (formerly Twitter), a company owned by Elon Musk?

(a) Linda Yaccarino

(b) Parag Agrawal

(c) Sheryl Sandberg

(d) Marissa Mayer

(e) Jenna Ferrua

12) Recently, Telangana has been awarded the prestigious India Energy Storage Alliance(IESA) Industry Excellence Award 2025 in the State Leadership – Battery Manufacturing category.  Who received the award on behalf of Telangana during the 11^th edition of IESA Week 2025?

(a) G. Kishan Reddy

(b) K. T. Rama Rao

(c) Anil Kumar Jain

(d) S.K. Sharma

(e) Sunil Sharma

13) What is the name of the digital platform launched by NESTS in collaboration with UNICEF India, Tata Motors, and the Ex-Navodayan Foundation to support tribal students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools?

(a) Prerna Portal

(b) EMRS Career Connect

(c) TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub)

(d) Bharat Vidya Portal

(e) Disha Path

14) On July 10, 2025, the Indian men’s football team slipped to 133rd place in the latest FIFA world rankings. Who was the head coach of the Indian men’s football team who stepped down after the team's poor performance?

(a) Igor Stimac

(b) Stephen Constantine

(c) Sunil Chhetri

(d) Manolo Marquez

(e) Wim Koevermans

15) Recently, India has been selected to host which two major ISSF-approved international shooting events?

(a) World Shooting Cup 2025 & Olympic Trials 2026

(b) Shooting World Cup 2027 & World Junior Championship 2028

(c) Commonwealth Shooting Cup 2026 & Youth Games 2027

(d) Asian Games Shooting Events 2026 & ISSF Finals 2027

(e) Shooting World Cup 2026 & World Rifle Championship 2027

16) A portrait of cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar was unveiled at the MCC Museum at Lord’s Cricket Ground, London — a significant honour at the historic “Home of Cricket.” Who is the artist behind Sachin Tendulkar’s portrait displayed at Lord’s?

(a) M.F. Husain

(b) Stuart Pearson Wright

(c) Raja Ravi Varma

(d) Damien Hirst

(e) Andrew Festing

17) What is the core function of the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX)?

(a) To issue health insurance policies to citizens

(b) To centralize and digitize health insurance claims processing

(c) To audit private hospitals for service quality

(d) To collect taxes on health-related services

(e) To set health insurance premiums for state-run schemes

18) As per the news, Professor C.M. Naim, who passed away recently, was a renowned scholar in which field?

(a) Mathematics

(b) Urdu and South Asian Languages

(c) Political Science

(d) Physics

(e) Ancient History

19) When was World Horse Day observed for the first time?

(a) June 5, 2025

(b) May 31, 2025

(c) July 11, 2025

(d) August 12, 2025

(e) April 26, 2025

20) As per the news, Gordon Rorke, who recently passed away at the age of 87, was known for his role as a_________________

(a) Fast bowler

(b) All-rounder

(c) Batsman

(d) Wicketkeeper

(e) Leg spinner

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) is the largest fund house in India and is entering the Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) space under the ‘Magnum’ brand.

SBI MF recently received the licence to launch SIF products, focusing on equity and hybrid categories.

The name ‘Magnum’ was chosen due to existing brand associations (many SBI MF schemes had Magnum in their names).

Detailed Explanation:

SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) is the largest fund house in India and is entering the Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) space under the ‘Magnum’ brand.

SBI MF recently received the licence to launch SIF products, focusing on equity and hybrid categories.

The name ‘Magnum’ was chosen due to existing brand associations (many SBI MF schemes had Magnum in their names).

SBI MF appointed Gaurav Mehta as the head of the SIF venture.

He is the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Alternatives - Equity at SBI Funds Management since October 2021.

SBI MF plans to leverage in-house talent and the experienced investment team for managing SIF strategies.

SBI is the fifth fund house to enter the SIF space after Edelweiss, ITI, Mirae Asset, and Quant. Others like Axis and Nippon also plan to enter.

SIFs are a new product segment within the mutual fund framework providing greater flexibility on investment strategies.

Minimum ticket size for SIF investments is ₹10 lakh.

SIFs can be structured as equity, debt, or hybrid.

SIFs are more suitable for evolved investors who understand market technicalities and prefer advanced investment strategies compared to regular MFs.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Asia Index, a wholly owned subsidiary of BSE, announced the launch of a new index called the BSE Insurance Index.

The BSE Insurance Index is created from the constituents of the BSE 1000 Index that belong to the insurance industry.

Detailed Explanation:

Asia Index, a wholly owned subsidiary of BSE, announced the launch of a new index called the BSE Insurance Index.

The BSE Insurance Index is created from the constituents of the BSE 1000 Index that belong to the insurance industry.

The index is designed to be used for passive investment strategies such as ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) and Index Funds.

It helps in gauging the performance of the insurance sector and various sectors in India.

The index can also be used for benchmarking Portfolio Management Services (PMS) strategies, mutual fund schemes, and fund portfolios.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Central Government has announced the establishment of a new Akashvani Kendra (radio station) in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, aimed at enhancing regional radio services and ensuring timely dissemination of information.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Government has announced the establishment of a new Akashvani Kendra (radio station) in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, aimed at enhancing regional radio services and ensuring timely dissemination of information.

The initiative was revealed during a meeting between Union Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting L. Murugan and Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav.

Implemented under BIND Scheme: The radio station will be set up as part of the Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development (BIND) scheme of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, which focuses on strengthening radio and TV infrastructure across India.

Enhanced Rural Communication: The Akashvani Kendra will improve radio access in rural and remote areas of Madhya Pradesh, ensuring better public communication and outreach.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The historic Carnac Bridge in Mumbai has been rebuilt and renamed as Sindoor Bridge, in a move to honour Operation Sindoor, India’s military mission against terrorist camps. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the bridge, marking both a symbolic and infrastructural transformation.

Detailed Explanation:

The historic Carnac Bridge in Mumbai has been rebuilt and renamed as Sindoor Bridge, in a move to honour Operation Sindoor, India’s military mission against terrorist camps. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the bridge, marking both a symbolic and infrastructural transformation.

Tribute to Operation Sindoor: The renaming celebrates the valour of Indian soldiers and commemorates the success of Operation Sindoor, India’s recent anti-terror operation in Pakistan.

Erasing Colonial Legacy: The former name, Carnac Bridge, was linked to James Rivett-Carnac, a British Governor accused of oppressing Indian rulers. The change reflects an effort to remove colonial-era symbols, as highlighted by Prabodhankar Thackeray’s writings.

Bridge Specifications:

Length: 328 metres

Lanes: 4-lane bridge to ease congestion in key areas like Crawford Market, Kalbadevi, and Dhobi Talao.

Replaces the old 2-lane bridge built in 1868, which was declared unsafe and demolished in 2022.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), in collaboration with United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)India, has introduced TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub)—India’s first national programme dedicated to supporting tribal students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs).

Detailed Explanation:

The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), in collaboration with United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)India, has introduced TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub)—India’s first national programme dedicated to supporting tribal students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs).

Reach and Beneficiaries: Digital platform for over 1.38 lakh students across 28 states and 8 Union Territories.

Psychometric Assessments: Students undertake NCERT-based tests to identify their aptitudes and interests, leading to personalized Career Cards.

Life Skills & Confidence Building: Modules on problem-solving, communication, and emotional management to foster self-esteem.

Career Guidance:Counselling sessions and tailored suggestions help students explore and choose suitable career paths.

Teacher Capacity Building:189 teachers from 75 EMRSs trained via e-learning to deliver the TALASH curriculum.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

At the India Energy Storage Week (IESW) 2025, Union Minister Piyush Goyal announced a 4,000% increase in India’s solar power capacity, underlining the country’s major strides toward clean energy leadership and self-reliance.

The event was held, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

Massive Growth in Renewable Energy: India has reached 227 GW of renewable energy, positioning itself to potentially become the first G20 nation to meet Paris Agreement climate goals.

Detailed Explanation:

At the India Energy Storage Week (IESW) 2025, Union Minister Piyush Goyal announced a 4,000% increase in India’s solar power capacity, underlining the country’s major strides toward clean energy leadership and self-reliance.

The event was held, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

Massive Growth in Renewable Energy: India has reached 227 GW of renewable energy, positioning itself to potentially become the first G20 nation to meet Paris Agreement climate goals.

Boost in Solar Manufacturing:

Solar module capacity grew 38 times,

Solar cell capacity rose 21 times in the past decade.

This growth supports domestic production and reduces import dependency.

Key Solar Initiatives:

PM Surya Ghar Yojana – targets 1 crore households with rooftop solar panels.

PM Kusum Yojana – promotes solar-powered pumps for farmers.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Eutelsat Group, operator of the OneWeb satellite internet constellation, is set to receive an additional investment of €90 million (₹903 crore) from the U.K. government.

Detailed Explanation:

Eutelsat Group, operator of the OneWeb satellite internet constellation, is set to receive an additional investment of €90 million (₹903 crore) from the U.K. government.

The fresh capital infusion includes participation by the French government and Bharti Enterprises, who had earlier announced involvement in a reserved capital increase in June.

French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized Europe’s need to remain competitive in the low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet market, highlighting OneWeb as a strategic alternative to Starlink.

Sunil Bharti Mittal, Bharti Group chairman and Eutelsat co-chairman, stated that this new capital injection will help Eutelsat accelerate development of innovative technologies and services under its new CEO Jean-François Fallacher.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Federal Bank has promoted its Group President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Venkatraman Venkateswaran, to the position of Executive Director.

The promotion received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

His three-year term as Executive Director begins onJuly 10.

Detailed Explanation:

Federal Bank has promoted its Group President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Venkatraman Venkateswaran, to the position of Executive Director.

The promotion received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

His three-year term as Executive Director begins from July 10.

Initially, he will serve as Additional Executive Director, pending shareholder approval at the upcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) or within three months, whichever is earlier.

Venkatraman Venkateswaran is a Chartered Accountant with over 33 years of professional experience.

He joined Federal Bank in April 2021 as Group President.

The bank credited him for strong leadership and driving transformative initiativesthat:Increasedrevenues, Reduced operational costs, Improved customer experience

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Digital Connexion, a provider of scalable data centre, colocation, and interconnection solutions, appointed CR Srinivasan as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Digital Connexion is a joint venture (JV) between Brookfield Asset Management, Reliance Industries Limited, and Digital Realty.

Detailed Explanation:

Digital Connexion, a provider of scalable data centre, colocation, and interconnection solutions, appointed CR Srinivasan as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Digital Connexion is a joint venture (JV) between Brookfield Asset Management, Reliance Industries Limited, and Digital Realty.

The company is investing in over 140MW of AI-ready data centre capacity across Chennai and Mumbai to meet growing hyperscale and enterprise demand.

CR Srinivasan brings over 30 years of experience across the telecom, IT, cybersecurity, and digital services sectors.

India is the second-largest internet user base globally and has a domestic AI market projected to grow to $17 billion by 2027, making it one of the fastest-growing AI economies.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) has appointed Priya Nair as its next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD), effective August 1, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) has appointed Priya Nair as its next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD), effective August 1, 2025.

Priya Nair will be the first woman CEO and MD of the FMCG major.

She is currently President, Beauty and Well-Being at Unilever.

She will also join the HUL Board, subject to necessary approvals, and will remain a member of the Unilever Leadership Executive.

Rohit Jawa, current CEO and MD, will step down on July 31, 2025 to pursue new personal and professional opportunities.

Priya Nair joined HUL in 1995 and held various roles in sales and marketing across home care, beauty and well-being, and personal care.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Linda Yaccarino, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Elon Musk-owned X (formerly Twitter), has stepped down from her role in a surprise move.

Her resignation comes just months after X was acquired by Musk’s AI startup, xAI.

No specific reason for the resignation was provided, and both X and Yaccarino declined to comment.

Detailed Explanation:

Linda Yaccarino, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Elon Musk-owned X (formerly Twitter), has stepped down from her role in a surprise move.

Her resignation comes just months after X was acquired by Musk’s AI startup, xAI.

No specific reason for the resignation was provided, and both X and Yaccarino declined to comment.

The resignation followed a controversial incident involving xAI's chatbot Grok, which posted content referencing Adolf Hitler. The posts were deleted after public backlash.

In her resignation note, Yaccarino stated she had worked on user safety, especially for children, and aimed to restore advertiser confidence.

Elon Musk thanked her for her contributions in a post on X.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Telangana has been awarded the prestigious IESA Industry Excellence Award 2025 in the State Leadership – Battery Manufacturing category.

The award was presented during the 11th India Energy Storage Week (IESW) held, in New Delhi, recognizing the state’s exceptional efforts in clean energy promotion and battery technology development.

Award Recognition: Received by S.K. Sharma, Director of Electronics and EV&ESS, the award acknowledges Telangana’s leadership in battery production and energy innovation.

Detailed Explanation:

Telangana has been awarded the prestigious IESA Industry Excellence Award 2025 in the State Leadership – Battery Manufacturing category.

The award was presented during the 11th India Energy Storage Week (IESW) held, in New Delhi, recognizing the state’s exceptional efforts in clean energy promotion and battery technology development.

Award Recognition: Received by S.K. Sharma, Director of Electronics and EV&ESS, the award acknowledges Telangana’s leadership in battery production and energy innovation.

Policy-Driven Growth: Telangana’s rise in the sector is driven by its progressive initiatives like the Telangana EV and Energy Storage Policy and the Telangana Renewable Energy Policy.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), in collaboration with UNICEF India, Tata Motors, and the Ex-Navodayan Foundation, has unveiled a suite of initiatives to benefit over 1.3 lakh tribal students enrolled in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs).

TALASH Platform: Introduction of the Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub, a digital portal using NCERT’s Tamanna psychometric tests to generate personalized Career Cards and deliver modules on problem-solving, communication, and emotional management.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), in collaboration with UNICEF India, Tata Motors, and the Ex-Navodayan Foundation, has unveiled a suite of initiatives to benefit over 1.3 lakh tribal students enrolled in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs).

These programmes are designed to strengthen students’ aptitude, life skills, confidence, and job readiness through digital platforms, industry partnerships, and focused coaching.

TALASH Platform: Introduction of the Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub, a digital portal using NCERT’s Tamanna psychometric tests to generate personalized Career Cards and deliver modules on problem-solving, communication, and emotional management.

Kaushalya “Learn and Earn” Programme: Five-year agreement with Tata Motors offering Class 12 EMRS graduates a Diploma in Engineering, on-the-job training, and a monthly stipend, with eligibility set at 60% in Class 10 and age 18–23 years.

“One Trainee, One Job” Commitment: Tata Motors guarantees placement opportunities at its factories or service centres for successful Kaushalya participants, along with support for further studies through partners like BITS Pilani.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian men’s football team has slipped to 133rd place in the latest FIFA world rankings, released on July 10, 2025, marking its lowest position in nine years.

Coach Exit: Following the poor results, head coach Manolo Marquez parted ways with the All India Football Federation (AIFF).

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian men’s football team has slipped to 133rd place in the latest FIFA world rankings, released on July 10, 2025, marking its lowest position in nine years.

The decline follows consecutive losses in June, including a defeat to lower-ranked Hong Kong, raising serious concerns about the team’s performance and future prospects.

Rank Drop: India fell six spots, from 127th to 133rd, following two defeats — 0-2 to Thailand in a friendly (June 4) and 0-1 to Hong Kong in the Asian Cup qualifiers.

Lowest Since 2016: This is India’s worst FIFA ranking since December 2016, sparking alarms in the national football community.

Coach Exit: Following the poor results, head coach Manolo Marquez parted ways with the All India Football Federation (AIFF).

Poor Performance Record: Under Marquez, India recorded just 1 win in 8 matches — a solitary victory over the Maldives in March 2025. Overall in 2025: 1 win, 1 draw, 2 losses.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

National Rifle Association of India(NRAI), with International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) approval, will bring two major events to India: theShooting World Cup in 2027 and the World Junior Championship in 2028, reinforcing the nation’s growing stature in global shooting sports.

Detailed Explanation:

National Rifle Association of India(NRAI), with International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) approval, will bring two major events to India: theShooting World Cup in 2027 and the World Junior Championship in 2028, reinforcing the nation’s growing stature in global shooting sports.

ISSF-approved hosting of the Shooting World Cup in 2027 and World Junior Championship in 2028, marking India’s elevation as a preferred venue.

Comprehensive event roadmap including the Junior World Cup (September 2025) and Asian Rifle & Pistol Championship (February 2026), creating a continuous international calendar.

Critical international exposure for both junior and senior athletes, who will compete on home turf against top global talent.

First-ever Shooting League of India, slated for November 2025 in Delhi, featuring world-class shooters in an innovative, fan-friendly format.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

A portrait of cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar was unveiled at the MCC Museum at Lord’s Cricket Ground, London — a significant honour at the historic “Home of Cricket.”

Artist Tribute: The portrait was painted by Stuart Pearson Wright, known for his expressive and emotional style. Tendulkar praised the piece, saying, "The portrait speaks to you."

Detailed Explanation:

A portrait of cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar was unveiled at the MCC Museum at Lord’s Cricket Ground, London — a significant honour at the historic “Home of Cricket.”

The artwork, created by renowned British artist Stuart Pearson Wright, was revealed just before the third Test match between India and England.

Special Recognition: Tendulkar’s portrait becomes a permanent addition to the MCC Museum, honouring his iconic cricketing legacy and deep connection with English cricket.

Artist Tribute: The portrait was painted by Stuart Pearson Wright, known for his expressive and emotional style. Tendulkar praised the piece, saying, "The portrait speaks to you."

Ceremonial Moment: Before the unveiling, Tendulkar rang the traditional bell at Lord’s to signal the start of the Test match — a symbolic and emotional gesture.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Finance Ministry (FinMin) is seeking to take control of the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX), currently managed by the Health Ministry, to improve transparency in health insurance claims and reduce consumer grievances.

Detailed Explanation:

The Finance Ministry (FinMin) is seeking to take control of the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX), currently managed by the Health Ministry, to improve transparency in health insurance claims and reduce consumer grievances.

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under FinMin is coordinating with the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) for this transfer.

The objective is to create a single platform connecting insurance companies, healthcare providers, and insured individuals for better regulation under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

NHCX facilitates streamlined healthcare access and claims by linking insurance companies, healthcare providers, and government insurance scheme administrators.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Professor C.M. Naim, a Barabanki-born scholar and a leading authority on Urdu and South Asian languages, has passed away.

He was Professor Emeritus of South Asian Languages and Civilisations at the University of Chicago, where he taught from 1961 to 2001.

He chaired the South Asian Languages and Civilisations Department at Chicago from 1985 to 1991.

Detailed Explanation:

Professor C.M. Naim, a Barabanki-born scholar and a leading authority on Urdu and South Asian languages, has passed away.

He was Professor Emeritus of South Asian Languages and Civilisations at the University of Chicago, where he taught from 1961 to 2001.

He chaired the South Asian Languages and Civilisations Department at Chicago from 1985 to 1991.

Naim was a founding editor of several journals and a prominent voice on Urdu language, culture, and politics, especially during its decline in the Indian subcontinent.

He served as consultant to many notable institutions including:Asia Society, New York City, Princeton University Press, University of Chicago Press, University of California Press, Feminist Press, Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute, National Endowment for the Humanities

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

World Horse Day was observed for the first time on July 11, 2025, following a formal declaration by the United Nations General Assembly.

The day celebrates the deep bond between humans and horses — animals that have supported us in agriculture, transport, warfare, sport, and emotional healing for thousands of years.

Detailed Explanation:

World Horse Day was observed for the first time on July 11, 2025, following a formal declaration by the United Nations General Assembly.

The day celebrates the deep bond between humans and horses — animals that have supported us in agriculture, transport, warfare, sport, and emotional healing for thousands of years.

UN Resolution 79/291: Adopted on June 3, 2025, the resolution officially established July 11 as World Horse Day, recognizing the historic and cultural contributions of horses to human society.

Purpose of the Day: The day aims to raise awareness about the welfare of horses and highlight their roles in diverse fields such as agriculture, transport, therapy, and sports.

20) Answer: A

Gordon Rorke, former Australian fast bowler, passed away at the age of 87.

Known for his towering frame and express pace, Rorke played 4 Test matches for Australia, all in 1959.

He was considered one of the fastest bowlers in Australia during his era, according to ESPNcricinfo.

In his career, Rorke played 36 first-class matches, taking 88 wickets at an average of 24.60, with three five-wicket hauls and best bowling figures of 6/52.

Made his Test debut against England in January 1959 during the Fourth Test of The Ashes, where he took 5 wickets for 93 runs in the match.

Claimed 3 wickets in the Fifth Test at Melbourne and was selected for the 1959-60 tour of Pakistan and India.