Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th February 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) Who organized the Export Pathshala workshop aimed at enhancing agri and allied exports through FPOs?

(a) Ministry of Agriculture

(b) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) & Palladium Consulting India Private Limited (PCIPL)

(c) Food Corporation of India (FCI)

(d) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

(e) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

2) When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

(a) August 2016

(b) January 2015

(c) August 2014

(d) March 2017

(e) December 2013

3) With the addition of 10 new commodities, what is the total number of agricultural commodities now available on e-NAM?

(a) 200

(b) 215

(c) 225

(d) 231

(e) 250

4) When will India host the first-ever World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES)?

(a) April 10-14, 2025

(b) May 1-4, 2025

(c) June 5-9, 2025

(d) March 15-18, 2025

(e) July 20-24, 2025

5) By what percentage has the exhibition space increased for this year’s World of Coffee Dubai event?

(a) 20%

(b) 25%

(c) 33%

(d) 40%

(e) 50%

6) What is the name of the operation launched by Bangladesh’s interim government to address attacks on protesters?

(a) Operation Clean Sweep

(b) Operation Blue Thunder

(c) Operation Devil Hunt

(d) Operation Justice Strike

(e) Operation Restore Peace

7) What is the primary goal of the ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign in Haryana?

(a) To increase crop production using chemical fertilizers

(b) To collect soil samples from every acre and provide farmers with soil health cards

(c) To promote organic farming practices exclusively

(d) To distribute free farming equipment to farmers

(e) To encourage large-scale water conservation

8) Which bank appointed Dr. Madhavankutty G as Chief Economist?

(a) State Bank of India

(b) Bank of Baroda

(c) Canara Bank

(d) Punjab National Bank

(e) Union Bank of India

9) Recently(Feb '25), Nokia has announced that Pekka Lundmark will step down as CEO, with Justin Hotard set to assume the role on April 1, 2025. What is the main reason for Nokia's shift in focus to AI and data centers?

(a) Increased smartphone demand

(b) Decline in 5G equipment sales

(c) Merger with another telecom giant

(d) Strong government regulations on telecom gear

(e) New government incentives for AI companies

10) Who won the first round of Romania’s presidential election before it was annulled?

(a) Klaus Iohannis

(b) Calin Georgescu

(c) Dan Barna

(d) Dacian Cioloș

(e) George Simion

11) What is the new name of HAL’s Hindustan Jet Trainer HJT-36?

(a) Tejas

(b) Yashas

(c) Garuda

(d) Surya Kiran

(e) Vajra

12) Which institution made a groundbreaking discovery about the drug-resistant superbug Acinetobacter baumannii?

(a) AIIMS Delhi

(b) Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore

(c) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee)

(d) CSIR-Indian Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH)

(e) National Institute of Virology (NIV)

13) Recently, India had finalized an agreement with Russia to acquire anti-ship cruise Klub-S missiles. This missile system was specifically designed for use in which platform?

(a) Fighter jets

(b) Surface ships

(c) Submarines

(d) Land-based launchers

(e) Drones

14) What is the primary objective of the MoU between India’s DPIIT and South Korea’s KOTI?

(a) Military cooperation

(b) Strengthening logistics and infrastructure collaboration

(c) Expanding cultural exchange programs

(d) Joint space exploration projects

(e) Development of semiconductor technology

15) What is India’s target investment goal from EFTA nations under Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA)?

(a) $50 billion

(b) $75 billion

(c) $150 billion

(d) $125 billion

(e) $100 billion

16) Who is leading the high-level Israeli business delegation at the India-Israel Business Forum and India-Israel CEO Forum in New Delhi?

(a) Benjamin Netanyahu

(b) Isaac Herzog

(c) Nir M. Barkat

(d) Naftali Bennett

(e) Avigdor Lieberman

17) Recently, the Indian Consulate in Marseille will help strengthen ties between India and which region of France?

(a) Northern France

(b) Eastern France

(c) Southern France

(d) Western France

(e) Central France

18) Which two countries share the second position in the Henley Passport Index 2025?

(a) Germany & France

(b) Japan & South Korea

(c) United States & Canada

(d) Australia & New Zealand

(e) Switzerland & Austria

19) Recently, the Reliance Consumer Products (RCPL) launched ‘Spinner’ in the Sports Hydration Market. Who co-created the Spinner sports drink with RCPL?

(a) Sachin Tendulkar

(b) Virat Kohli

(c) Muttiah Muralitharan

(d) MS Dhoni

(e) Kumar Sangakkara

20) Who did Carlos Alcaraz defeat in the final of the Rotterdam Open 2025?

(a) Novak Djokovic

(b) Daniil Medvedev

(c) Rafael Nadal

(d) Alex de Minaur

(e) Jannik Sinner

21) How many UEFA Champions League titles did Marcelo win with Real Madrid?

(a) 3

(b) 4

(c) 7

(d) 6

(e) 5

22) Who is the only player ahead of Rohit Sharma in the all-time list of most sixes in ODIs?

(a) MS Dhoni

(b) Chris Gayle

(c) Shahid Afridi

(d) Virender Sehwag

(e) Adam Gilchrist

23) Every year National Productivity Day is observed on 12^th February. What is the theme for National Productivity Day 2025?

(a) "Innovation for Sustainable Growth"

(b) "Enhancing Efficiency through Technology"

(c) "From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups"

(d) "Smart Solutions for a Productive Future"

(e) "Building a Competitive Economy through Productivity"

24) Who is the current Prime Minister of Romania (as of 2025)?

(a) Klaus Iohannis

(b) Nicolae Ciucă

(c) Marcel Ciolacu

(d) Calin Georgescu

(e) Florin Cîțu

25) What is the primary objective of e-NAM?

(a) Providing subsidies to farmers

(b) Creating a unified national agricultural market

(c) Increasing minimum support prices (MSP)

(d) Promoting organic farming

(e) Regulating fertilizer distribution

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Export Pathshala workshop aimed at enhancing agri and allied exports through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) was organized by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development  (NABARD) in collaboration with Palladium Consulting India Private Limited (PCIPL).

The workshop provided training on export procedures, quality compliance, and market linkages, with a focus on fruits, vegetables, and spices exports from Odisha.

Detailed Explanation:

The Export Pathshala workshop aimed at enhancing agri and allied exports through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) was organized by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development  (NABARD) in collaboration with Palladium Consulting India Private Limited (PCIPL).

The workshop provided training on export procedures, quality compliance, and market linkages, with a focus on fruits, vegetables, and spices exports from Odisha.

Participants included policymakers, financial institutions, exporters, FPOs, and industry experts.

Key sessions included topics on export documentation, compliance, post-harvest management, packaging for export readiness, value chain development, and risk mitigation for perishable goods.

Industry experts from NABARD, APEDA, the World Trade Centre, the Spices Board of India, and Bank of Baroda shared insights.

A field visit to PRB Super Foods in Khordha provided hands-on exposure to good packaging and logistics practices for large-scale agri-exports.

Discussions on export insurance, led by Shri Satyanarayan Nanda, highlighted the need for risk management in perishable commodity exports.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

 Notably, 55.7% of these accounts belong to women, showcasing the scheme’s role in financial inclusion, especially among marginalized communities.

Launched in August 2014 to provide universal access to banking services.

Initially focused on providing basic savings accounts, debit cards, and banking access for unbanked households.

Detailed Explanation:

 Notably, 55.7% of these accounts belong to women, showcasing the scheme’s role in financial inclusion, especially among marginalized communities.

Launched in August 2014 to provide universal access to banking services.

Initially focused on providing basic savings accounts, debit cards, and banking access for unbanked households.

Now ensures financial inclusion for every unbanked adult.

30.37 crore women have opened accounts, enhancing their economic participation.

Integrated with insurance, pensions, and direct benefit transfers (DBT) to reduce dependency on cash transactions.

Impact on Social Security Enrollments

PMJDY accounts serve as a gateway for accessing government-backed financial security schemes.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian government has expanded the scope of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) by adding 10 new agricultural commodities for trading.

Thus, the total number of commodities on the platform has reached 231.

The aim is to improve price realization for farmers and ensure a more transparent and efficient trade system.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government has expanded the scope of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) by adding 10 new agricultural commodities for trading.

Thus, the total number of commodities on the platform has reached 231.

The aim is to improve price realization for farmers and ensure a more transparent and efficient trade system.

10 New Commodities Added to e-NAM

The newly introduced commodities include both raw and value-added agricultural products:

Dried Tulsi Leaves

Besan (Chickpea Flour)

Wheat Flour

Chana Sattu (Roasted Chickpea Flour)

Water Chestnut Flour

Asafoetida

Dried Fenugreek Leaves

Water Chestnut

Baby Corn

Dragon Fruit

e-NAM, launched in 2016, is an online platform aimed at creating a unified national agricultural market.

It connects farmers to Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis, ensuring competitive and transparent price discovery.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India will host the first-ever World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai from May 1 to 4, 2025.

The event aims to establish India as a global media and entertainment hub, attracting media CEOs, entertainment professionals, and creative leaders from around the world.

Detailed Explanation:

India will host the first-ever World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai from May 1 to 4, 2025.

The event aims to establish India as a global media and entertainment hub, attracting media CEOs, entertainment professionals, and creative leaders from around the world.

WAVES is envisioned as the Davos for the entertainment industry, fostering collaboration, investment, and innovation.

The summit will focus on animation, gaming, visual effects, and filmmaking, highlighting future trends and industry growth.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The 4th edition of World of Coffee Dubai will take place from February 10 – 12, 2025, at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC).

This year’s event is the largest to date, with a 33% increase in exhibition space, covering 20,000 square meters.

More than 1,650 exhibitors from 120 countries will participate, with over 13,000 coffee professionals expected to attend.

New features include the Intro to Cupping Workshop and the Dubai Coffee Auction.

Detailed Explanation:

The 4th edition of World of Coffee Dubai will take place from February 10 – 12, 2025, at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC).

This year’s event is the largest to date, with a 33% increase in exhibition space, covering 20,000 square meters.

More than 1,650 exhibitors from 120 countries will participate, with over 13,000 coffee professionals expected to attend.

New features include the Intro to Cupping Workshop and the Dubai Coffee Auction.

Returning highlights include the SCA UAE Coffee Championships, Roasters Village, Cupping Rooms, Coffee Design Awards, Brew Bar, Best New Product Display Competition, and the SCA Community Lounge.

The MENA coffee market is projected to be worth USD $11.5 billion by 2025, with global coffee consumption reaching 11.9 million tonnes in 2023.

Yannis Apostolopoulos, CEO of the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA), stated that WOC Dubai is a premier coffee trade show, fostering business growth, shared learning, and excellence.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Operation Devil Hunt was launched by Bangladesh's interim government in response to attacks on protesters allegedly carried out by supporters of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League party.

Over 1,300 people were detained in two days after the launch of the operation.

The operation led to the arrest of Chayan Islam, a former MP of Sirajganj-6, and Awami League members.

Detailed Explanation:

Operation Devil Hunt was launched by Bangladesh's interim government in response to attacks on protesters allegedly carried out by supporters of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League party.

Over 1,300 people were detained in two days after the launch of the operation.

The operation led to the arrest of Chayan Islam, a former MP of Sirajganj-6, and Awami League members.

Gazipur Police made at least 100 arrests on the second day of the operation.

The operation aims to restore order and ensure public safety across Bangladesh.

The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, came to power after Hasina’s ouster in August 2024.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign aims to collect soil samples from every acre of Haryana and provide farmers with soil health cards.

The target is to achieve this within the next 3-4 years.

So far, 70 lakh soil samples have been collected.

55 lakh soil samples have been analyzed.

86.65 lakh soil health cards have been distributed under the Soil Health Card Scheme.

Detailed Explanation:

The ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign aims to collect soil samples from every acre of Haryana and provide farmers with soil health cards.

The target is to achieve this within the next 3-4 years.

So far, 70 lakh soil samples have been collected.

55 lakh soil samples have been analyzed.

86.65 lakh soil health cards have been distributed under the Soil Health Card Scheme.

17 new permanent soil and water testing laboratories have been established.

54 new small soil testing laboratories have been opened in various mandis.

240 small soil testing laboratories have been set up in government senior secondary schools and government colleges.

A Soil Health Card is used to assess the current status of soil health and, when used over time, to determine changes in soil health that are affected by land management.

Soil Health Card (SHC) is a Government of India's scheme promoted by the Department of Agriculture & Co-operation under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Canara Bank appointed Dr. Madhavankutty G as Chief Economist, effective January 2025.

Previously worked as a senior economist at Bank of India, Aditya Birla Group, and Times Group.

Detailed Explanation:

Canara Bank appointed Dr. Madhavankutty G as Chief Economist, effective January 2025.

He will provide strategic advice on domestic and global economic and financial sector developments.

Has over two decades of experience in economic research across banking, conglomerates, and academia.

Previously worked as a senior economist at Bank of India, Aditya Birla Group, and Times Group.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Nokia announced that Pekka Lundmark will step down as CEO, and Justin Hotard will take over from April 1, 2025.

Hotard is currently EVP & GM of Data Center & AI Group at Intel.

Telecom gear makers are struggling with lower 5G equipment sales and are shifting focus to AI and data centres.

Nokia Chair Sari Baldauf highlighted Hotard's expertise in AI and data centres as crucial for the company's future growth.

Detailed Explanation:

Nokia announced that Pekka Lundmark will step down as CEO, and Justin Hotard will take over from April 1, 2025.

Hotard is currently EVP & GM of Data Center & AI Group at Intel.

Telecom gear makers are struggling with lower 5G equipment sales and are shifting focus to AI and data centres.

Nokia Chair Sari Baldauf highlighted Hotard's expertise in AI and data centres as crucial for the company's future growth.

Nokia's shares rose 1.6% to 4.7 euros on Helsinki's stock exchange following the announcement.

JPMorgan analysts were surprised by the transition but noted Nokia’s strategic shift towards AI and data centres.

In 2023, Nokia acquired Infinera for $2.3 billion to expand in AI-driven data centre markets.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Romanian President Klaus Iohannis announced his resignation, effective February 12, 2025 after mounting pressure from populist opposition groups.

The annulment followed far-right populist Calin Georgescu’s unexpected first-round victory, amid allegations of Russian interference and electoral violations.

Detailed Explanation:

Romanian President Klaus Iohannis announced his resignation, effective February 12, 2025 after mounting pressure from populist opposition groups.

His presidency was extended in December 2024 after the Constitutional Court annulled the presidential election, just before the December 8 runoff.

The annulment followed far-right populist Calin Georgescu’s unexpected first-round victory, amid allegations of Russian interference and electoral violations.

Far-right and nationalist parties, including AUR, S.O.S, and the Party of Young People, along with some members of the reformist USR party, pushed for Iohannis' ouster through a parliamentary motion.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has officially renamed its flagship jet training aircraft, the Hindustan Jet Trainer HJT-36, as ‘Yashas’ following extensive modifications aimed at enhancing its performance and operational efficiency.

Detailed Explanation:

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has officially renamed its flagship jet training aircraft, the Hindustan Jet Trainer HJT-36, as ‘Yashas’ following extensive modifications aimed at enhancing its performance and operational efficiency.

The new name was unveiled by the Ministry of Defence's Secretary (Defence Production) Sanjeev Kumar in the presence of HAL Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) Dr DK Sunil and senior officials at Aero India 2025.

As part of its preparation for induction, ‘Yashas’ has been upgraded with state-of-the-art avionics and a modernized cockpit, improving training effectiveness and operational efficiency.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) have made a groundbreaking discovery about Acinetobacter baumannii, a highly drug-resistant superbug that causes life-threatening infections.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) have made a groundbreaking discovery about Acinetobacter baumannii, a highly drug-resistant superbug that causes life-threatening infections.

Research published in the journal mBio uncovers a key regulatory mechanism in Acinetobacter baumannii, a highly drug-resistant superbug.

Healthcare Threat: This pathogen causes severe hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and urinary tract infections.

Type 6 Secretion System (T6SS): The superbug uses T6SS as a bacterial "weapon" to attack competing microbes, but its role in antibiotic resistance was unclear.

Role of AbsR28: A small RNA molecule, AbsR28, controls T6SS regulation in response to manganese levels.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India has recently finalized an agreement with Russia to acquire anti-ship cruise missiles.

This move aims to strengthen the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy’s submarine fleet.

Detailed Explanation:

India has recently finalized an agreement with Russia to acquire anti-ship cruise missiles.

This move aims to strengthen the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy’s submarine fleet.

However, sources indicate that the deal involves the Klub-S missile system, part of the Kalibr missile family.

It boasts a 400-kg warhead and can target various threats up to 300 kilometres away.

The Klub-S is already in service with the Indian Navy, enhancing its diesel-electric submarine fleet.

The Indian Navy operates several classes of submarines, including the Kalvari, Sindhughosh, and Shishumar classes.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Government of India, and the Korea Transport Institute (KOTI), Republic of Korea, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen logistics and infrastructure collaboration.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Government of India, and the Korea Transport Institute (KOTI), Republic of Korea, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen logistics and infrastructure collaboration.

The MoU will enhance cooperation between DPIIT’s Logistics Division and KOTI, leveraging South Korea’s expertise in transport and logistics to support India's infrastructure expansion under the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan. Key areas of collaboration include:

India has been implementing key policies to improve logistics efficiency, including the National Logistics Policy (NLP), launched on September 17, 2022. A 2023 DPIIT report titled "Logistics Cost in India: Assessment and Long-Term Framework" highlighted the financial impact of inefficiencies in the sector.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)—comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein—have launched the India-EFTA Desk to facilitate deeper economic ties.

India aims to attract $100 billion in EFTA investments, fostering mutually beneficial trade relations.

Detailed Explanation:

India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)—comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein—have launched the India-EFTA Desk to facilitate deeper economic ties.

This follows the India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), positioning EFTA as the first European bloc to sign a trade pact with India.

Union Minister Piyush Goyal hailed TEPA as a historic agreement showcasing India's growing global trade influence.

India aims to attract $100 billion in EFTA investments, fostering mutually beneficial trade relations.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and Israel are set to enhance economic and trade relations through the upcoming India-Israel Business Forum and India-Israel CEO Forum in New Delhi.

H.E. Nir M. Barkat, Minister of Economy and Industry of Israel, leading a high-level Israeli business delegation

Detailed Explanation:

India and Israel are set to enhance economic and trade relations through the upcoming India-Israel Business Forum and India-Israel CEO Forum in New Delhi.

These forums aim to bolster bilateral trade, technological collaborations, and cross-sector partnerships.

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

Embassy of Israel

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

Key Focus Areas:

Expanding trade relationships

Identifying investment opportunities

Fostering business collaborations

H.E. Nir M. Barkat, Minister of Economy and Industry of Israel, leading a high-level Israeli business delegation

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron will jointly inaugurate the Indian Consulate in Marseille.

This will be India’s second diplomatic mission in France, following its embassy in Paris.

The move signifies India’s commitment to deeper economic, cultural, and strategic engagement with France, particularly in the country’s southern region.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron will jointly inaugurate the Indian Consulate in Marseille.

This will be India’s second diplomatic mission in France, following its embassy in Paris.

The move signifies India’s commitment to deeper economic, cultural, and strategic engagement with France, particularly in the country’s southern region.

Marseille is France’s second-largest city and a key Mediterranean trade gateway.

The Port of Marseille-Fos, the largest port in France, plays a vital role in connecting Europe with Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

It handles a major share of France’s imports and exports, including critical oil shipments via Fos-sur-Mer.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Henley Passport Index 2025, compiled by Henley & Partners, ranks 199 passports based on visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to global destinations.

1st Place: Singapore

Visa-free access to 193 out of 227 destinations.

2nd Place: Japan & South Korea

Visa-free access to 190 countries.

Japan regained visa-free access to China, lost during Covid-19.

India’s Position in the Henley Passport Index 2025

Rank: 80th

Shared with: Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Tajikistan

Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to: 62 countries

Bottom-Ranking Passports

99th (Last): Afghanistan – Access to 25 destinations

Detailed Explanation:

The Henley Passport Index 2025, compiled by Henley & Partners, ranks 199 passports based on visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to global destinations.

Based on International Air Transport Association (IATA) data, the rankings highlight global mobility trends.

Top-Ranking Passports

1st Place: Singapore

Visa-free access to 193 out of 227 destinations.

2nd Place: Japan & South Korea

Visa-free access to 190 countries.

Japan regained visa-free access to China, lost during Covid-19.

3rd Place: European Nations

Finland, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Ireland

Access to 189 destinations.

India’s Position in the Henley Passport Index 2025

Rank: 80th

Shared with: Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Tajikistan

Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to: 62 countries

Bottom-Ranking Passports

99th (Last): Afghanistan – Access to 25 destinations

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Reliance Consumer Products Ltd (RCPL), the FMCG arm of Reliance Industries, has entered the sports hydration drink segment with its new brand, Spinner.

The drink, co-created with Sri Lankan cricket legend Muttiah Muralitharan, is positioned as an affordable alternative to established brands like Gatorade and Powerade.

Detailed Explanation:

Reliance Consumer Products Ltd (RCPL), the FMCG arm of Reliance Industries, has entered the sports hydration drink segment with its new brand, Spinner.

The drink, co-created with Sri Lankan cricket legend Muttiah Muralitharan, is positioned as an affordable alternative to established brands like Gatorade and Powerade.

1. RCPL’s Entry into the Sports Drink Market

Spinner marks RCPL’s expansion into the sports beverage industry.

Muttiah Muralitharan has played a key role in its creation.

2. Competitive Pricing Strategy

Spinner is priced at ₹10 for a 150 ml bottle, making it the most affordable sports hydration drink.

Comparison with Competitors:

Gatorade (PepsiCo) – ₹50 for 500 ml

Powerade (Coca-Cola) – ₹50 for 500 ml

Aptonia (Decathlon) – ₹99 for 400 ml (₹69 on discount)

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz claimed his first indoor hardcourt title by defeating Alex de Minaur 6-4, 3-6, 6-2 in the Rotterdam Open final.

Detailed Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz claimed his first indoor hardcourt title by defeating Alex de Minaur 6-4, 3-6, 6-2 in the Rotterdam Open final.

This victory marked his 17th ATP Tour title and made him the first Spanish champion in the tournament’s 52-year history.

Alcaraz displayed resilience despite battling a cold and enduring multiple three-set matches, showcasing his adaptability on indoor courts.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Brazilian footballer Marcelo, one of the most decorated left-backs in football history, has announced his retirement at the age of 36.

The former Real Madrid and Brazil defender enjoyed a stellar career, winning 25 major trophies in 15 years at Madrid, including five UEFA Champions League titles.

Detailed Explanation:

Brazilian footballer Marcelo, one of the most decorated left-backs in football history, has announced his retirement at the age of 36.

The former Real Madrid and Brazil defender enjoyed a stellar career, winning 25 major trophies in 15 years at Madrid, including five UEFA Champions League titles.

Began his career at Fluminense (Brazil) before moving to Real Madrid in 2007 at just 18 years old.

Played 16 seasons for Real Madrid, becoming one of the club’s all-time greats.

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s captain Rohit Sharma delivered a stellar performance in the second ODI against England in Cuttack, leading India to a thrilling four-wicket win.

Surpassed Chris Gayle (331 sixes), becoming the second-highest six-hitter in ODI history with 338 sixes.

He now trails only Shahid Afridi, who holds the record with 351 sixes.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s captain Rohit Sharma delivered a stellar performance in the second ODI against England in Cuttack, leading India to a thrilling four-wicket win.

Rohit’s 119-run knock off 90 balls, which included 12 fours and 7 sixes, helped him set multiple records.

Second-Highest Six-Hitter in ODI History:

Surpassed Chris Gayle (331 sixes), becoming the second-highest six-hitter in ODI history with 338 sixes.

He now trails only Shahid Afridi, who holds the record with 351 sixes.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

National Productivity Day 2025 is observed on the 12th of February 2025.

The theme for National Productivity Day 2025 is “From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups”.

Detailed Explanation:

National Productivity Day 2025 is observed on the 12th of February 2025.

The theme for National Productivity Day 2025 is “From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups”.

On February 12, 1958, the National Productivity Council of India was Registered under Societies Registration Act XXI, 1860.

To mark the council's establishment, its members decided to observe National Productivity Day every year on the same day.

24) Answer: C

About Romania:

Capital: Bucharest

Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)

Prime Minister: Marcel Ciolacu

25) Answer: B

e-NAM, launched in 2016, is an online platform aimed at creating a unified national agricultural market.

It connects farmers to Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis, ensuring competitive and transparent price discovery.