Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th & 13th October 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Which bank launched ‘My Business QR’, India’s first commerce identity QR, to help small businesses transition from offline to online, at the Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025?

(a) ICICI Bank

(b) Axis Bank

(c) HDFC Bank

(d) State Bank of India

(e) Bank of Baroda

2) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹4.20 lakh on which NBFC on October 1, 2025, for non-compliance with RBI (KYC) Directions, 2016?

(a) Bajaj Finance Limited

(b) Tata Capital Financial Services

(c) HDB Financial Services Limited

(d) Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services

(e) L&T Finance Limited

3) Which organisation was recognised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) under the Omnibus Framework?

(a) Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India

(b) Finance Industry Development Council

(c) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry

(d) National Association of Software and Service Companies

(e) Confederation of Indian Industry

4) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised norms for Merchanting Trade Transactions (MTT) by extending the foreign exchange outlay period from 4 months to 6 months. Under which law were these directions issued?

(a) Companies Act, 2013

(b) Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

(c) Banking Regulation Act, 1949

(d) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

(e) Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

5) What does EDPMS stand for, as per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised procedures for reconciliation and closure of entries?

(a) Electronic Data Processing and Management System

(b) Electronic Data Processing and Monitoring System

(c) Enterprise Data Processing and Monitoring System

(d) Export Data Processing and Management System

(e) Export Data Processing and Monitoring System

6) As per the news, the Reserve Bank of India announces ₹2.81 Lakh Crore Market Borrowing Plan for States and UTs in Q3 FY2025-26. Which state is among the top borrowers with debt borrowings of ₹39,000 crore scheduled for Q3 (October–December 2025)?

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Maharashtra

(c) Karnataka

(d) Uttar Pradesh

(e) Gujarat

7) What is the rate of interest on the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (GOI FRB 2028) for the half-year from October 4, 2025, to April 3, 2026?

(a) 5.75% per annum

(b) 6.00% per annum

(c) 6.22% per annum

(d) 6.50% per annum

(e) 6.75% per annum

8) Which institute hosted stakeholders to promote the integration of Ayush systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) with modern healthcare frameworks in India?

(a) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

(b) Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS)

(c) National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA)

(d) All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA)

(e) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

9) The Delhi Declaration on Local Action for Global Climate Goals was adopted at which forum in New Delhi?

(a) ARISE Cities Forum

(b) C40 Cities Summit

(c) United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) Congress

(d) ICLEI World Congress

(e) World Urban Forum

10) Which of the following ports have been designated as Green Hydrogen Hubs under India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission?

(a) Deendayal Port (Gujarat), V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu), and Paradip Port (Odisha)

(b) Mumbai Port, Chennai Port, and Kandla Port

(c) Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Visakhapatnam Port, and Haldia Port

(d) Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port, and Kolkata Port

(e) Mormugao Port, Ennore Port, and Paradeep Port

11) Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched which two major schemes at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, with a total outlay of Rs 35,440 crore?

(a) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

(b) PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana and Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses

(c) National Food Security Mission and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

(d) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana and FIDF

(e) PM Gram Sadak Yojana and PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

12) As per the news, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation for how many projects under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, animal husbandry, fisheries, and food processing sectors, with a total investment exceeding Rupees Forty-Two Thousand Crore?

(a) 500 projects

(b) 800 projects

(c) 1,000 projects

(d) 1,100 projects

(e) 2,000 projects

13) In the 3rd edition of the International Purple Fest, Celebrating Diversity was inaugurated by Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant. What was the amount of CSR interventions mentioned by the Secretary of DEPwD as part of innovations for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs)?

(a) ₹10 crore

(b) ₹25 crore

(c) ₹50 crore

(d) ₹75 crore

(e) ₹100 crore

14) Who has been appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with effect from October 9, 2025?

(a) Smt. Nandini Sukumar

(b) Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta

(c) Smt. Meera Shankar

(d) Smt. Ritu Sharma

(e) Smt. Anjali Verma

15) Who has resigned from the position of Managing Director (MD) of Castrol India Limited, effective December 31, 2025?

(a) Saugata Basuray

(b) Anil Kumar

(c) Sanjiv Puri

(d) Rakesh Sharma

(e) Kedar Lele

16) Which organisation has partnered with Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited (Bharat Taxi) to develop a citizen-centric, cooperative-driven national ride-hailing platform?

(a) National Informatics Centre (NIC)

(b) National e-Governance Division (NeGD)

(c) Digital India Foundation (DIF)

(d) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)

(e) National Transport Development Authority (NTDA)

17) Which of the following is not a primary focus area of the India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre for the next four years?

(a) Transforming Telecom with Artificial Intelligence (AI)

(b) Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs)

(c) Telecom Cybersecurity

(d) Quantum Computing for Telecom

(e) All of the above are focus areas

18) Which Indian Navy ship participated in Exercise Konkan 2025 for the first time in a Combined Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise?

(a) INS Vikramaditya

(b) INS Shivalik

(c) INS Arihant

(d) INS Kolkata

(e) INS Vikrant

19) On World Mental Health Day 2025 (10 October), Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda launched new initiatives under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS).The Tele MANAS App has been enhanced with availability in how many regional languages, in addition to English and Hindi?

(a) 5 regional languages

(b) 8 regional languages

(c) 10 regional languages

(d) 12 regional languages

(e) 15 regional languages

20) Who became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 Test matches, achieving the feat during the second Test against West Indies at Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi?

(a) Mohammed Shami

(b) Bhuvneshwar Kumar

(c) Ishant Sharma

(d) Jasprit Bumrah

(e) Ravichandran Ashwin

21) Which hypersonic missile is India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)planning to flight-test by the end of 2025, marking entry into the elite group of nations with hypersonic weapon capability?

(a) Agni-V

(b) BrahMos

(c) Pralay

(d) Nirbhay

(e) Dhvani

22) Which missile did Pakistan test-launch as part of its efforts to modernize its defence arsenal?

(a) Fatah-4

(b) Ghauri-II

(c) Shaheen-III

(d) Babur-II

(e) Hatf-VI

23) Every year, World Arthritis Day 2025 is observed on October 12. What is the theme for this year?

(a) Move for Health

(b) Arthritis Awareness for All

(c) Achieve Your Dreams

(d) Joint Care Matters

(e) Health in Motion

24) The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) 2025 is observed on October 13. What is the theme for this year?

(a) Build Back Better

(b) Fund Resilience, Not Disasters

(c) Disaster Preparedness for All

(d) Resilient Communities, Safe Future

(e) Reducing Risks, Saving Lives

25) Which national ride-hailing platform, launching in December 2025, aims to transform India’s mobility ecosystem with a cooperative-driven approach?

(a) Ola

(b) Uber

(c) Bharat Taxi

(d) Rapido

(e) Meru

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

HDFC Bank launched ‘My Business QR’, a digital identity solution for small businesses, at the Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025.

The initiative is India’s first commerce identity QR, aimed at helping retailers transition from offline to online platforms and enhance their digital presence and commerce capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

HDFC Bank launched ‘My Business QR’, a digital identity solution for small businesses, at the Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025.

The initiative is India’s first commerce identity QR, aimed at helping retailers transition from offline to online platforms and enhance their digital presence and commerce capabilities.

The launch was a collaboration between HDFC Bank and Vyaparify, under the bank’s SmartHubVyapar merchant app, which has over 2 million merchants across India.

‘My Business QR’ combines QR payments and chat functionalities, allowing customers to scan the QR code to access a merchant’s digital business profile and save it to their phone contacts, creating an online commerce-ready storefront.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹4.20 lakh on HDB Financial Services Limited on October 1, 2025 for regulatory violations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹4.20 lakh on HDB Financial Services Limited on October 1, 2025 for regulatory violations.

The penalty was for non-compliance with provisions of the RBI (KYC) Directions, 2016.

After reviewing the company’s written and oral submissions, the RBI upheld the charge and confirmed the penalty.

The action was taken under Section 58G(1)(b) read with Section 58B(5)(aa) of the RBI Act, 1934.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a press release on June 19, 2024, inviting applications for recognition of Self-Regulatory Organisations (SROs) for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

After examination under the ‘Omnibus Framework for Recognition of SROs for Regulated Entities of RBI’ (March 21, 2024) and the June 19, 2024 press release, the Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) was recognised as the SRO for NBFCs.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a press release on June 19, 2024, inviting applications for recognition of Self-Regulatory Organisations (SROs) for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

Three applications were received by RBI for recognition as SROs for the NBFC sector.

After examination under the ‘Omnibus Framework for Recognition of SROs for Regulated Entities of RBI’ (March 21, 2024) and the June 19, 2024 press release, the Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) was recognised as the SRO for NBFCs.

The Omnibus Framework outlines key aspects such as objectives, responsibilities, eligibility criteria, governance standards, and the application process for SRO recognition.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised norms for Merchanting Trade Transactions (MTT) to provide greater operational flexibility to traders.

The revised directions take immediate effect and are issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of FEMA, 1999.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised norms for Merchanting Trade Transactions (MTT) to provide greater operational flexibility to traders.

The foreign exchange outlay period under MTT has been extended from 4 months to 6 months, giving traders more time to complete transactions.

The overall completion period for an MTT remains 9 months, counted from the first leg (export receipt or import payment) to the last leg of the transaction.

The revised directions take immediate effect and are issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of FEMA, 1999.

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised procedures for reconciliation and closure of entries under EDPMS (Export Data Processing and Monitoring System) and IDPMS (Import Data Processing and Monitoring System) to ease compliance for small exporters and importers.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised procedures for reconciliation and closure of entries under EDPMS (Export Data Processing and Monitoring System) and IDPMS (Import Data Processing and Monitoring System) to ease compliance for small exporters and importers.

For transactions up to ₹10 lakh per bill/entry, Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD) banks can now close entries based on a self-declaration from exporters (confirming realisation) or importers (confirming payment).

Quarterly consolidated declarations are now allowed for bulk reconciliation and closure of multiple small-value entries.

6) Answer: A

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in consultation with State Governments/UTs, announced total market borrowings for Q3 (October–December 2025) at ₹2,81,865 crore.

A weekly schedule of auctions has been planned for the quarter, detailing the tentative borrowing amounts from participating States and Union Territories.

Tamil Nadu is among the top borrowers, with debt borrowings of ₹39,000 crore scheduled for the current quarter.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The rate of interest on the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (GOI FRB 2028) for the half-year from October 4, 2025, to April 3, 2026, is 6.22% per annum.

The coupon rate of GOI FRB 2028 is based on the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-Day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) as on the rate-fixing day (October 4, 2025).

Detailed Explanation:

The rate of interest on the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (GOI FRB 2028) for the half-year from October 4, 2025, to April 3, 2026, is 6.22% per annum.

The coupon rate of GOI FRB 2028 is based on the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-Day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) as on the rate-fixing day (October 4, 2025).

Floating Rate Savings Bonds (FRSBs) are interest-bearing, non-tradeable bonds issued by the Government of India, repayable after seven years from the date of issue.

The bonds can be held by resident individuals, joint holders, or guardians on behalf of minors, and by Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), while Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible to invest.

The minimum investment amount is ₹1,000 (face value) and in multiples thereof, with no maximum investment limit.

Interest is paid semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 every year.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) hosted key stakeholders from the insurance and academic sectors to promote integration of Ayush systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) with modern healthcare frameworks.

Detailed Explanation:

The All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) hosted key stakeholders from the insurance and academic sectors to promote integration of Ayush systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) with modern healthcare frameworks.

Aim: Make Ayush treatments more accessible, credible, and aligned with healthcare and insurance policies in India.

Following the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) directive in 2024, Ayush coverage is expected in all health insurance policies nationwide.

The Ministry of Ayush has established expert committees and implementation units to ensure structured policy support, claim management, and hospital empanelment protocols.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Delhi Declaration on Local Action for Global Climate Goals was adopted at the first ARISE Cities Forum in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

The Delhi Declaration on Local Action for Global Climate Goals was adopted at the first ARISE Cities Forum in New Delhi.

It amplifies urban voices from the Global South, calling for local governments to be recognized as partners in the global climate regime.

The declaration was handed over to COP30 in Belém, Brazil, setting the stage for locally grounded climate action.

ARISE Cities Forum 2025: Adaptive, Resilient, Innovative, Sustainable, and Equitable forum by ICLEI South Asia, themed “From Bharat to Belém”, bringing together mayoral, municipal, national, and global stakeholders.

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India has designated Deendayal Port (Gujarat), V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu), and Paradip Port (Odisha) as Green Hydrogen Hubs under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

The move supports India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and promotes clean energy infrastructure.

Detailed Explanation:

India has designated Deendayal Port (Gujarat), V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu), and Paradip Port (Odisha) as Green Hydrogen Hubs under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

The move supports India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and promotes clean energy infrastructure.

The hydrogen hubs will function as integrated zones for production, storage, transportation, and consumption of green hydrogen.

Target sectors include shipping, logistics, fertilizers, and refining.

Government Support:

MNRE has issued guidelines to develop hydrogen hubs.

Support includes financial assistance, cluster-based planning, and public-private partnerships.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in a Krishi programme at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.

Launched two major schemes with a total outlay of Rs 35,440 crore:

PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in a Krishi programme at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.

Launched two major schemes with a total outlay of Rs 35,440 crore:

PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses

Inaugurated and dedicated projects worth over Rs 5,450 crore in agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and food processing sectors.

Laid the foundation stone for additional projects worth around Rs 815 crore.

Emphasized promotion of animal husbandry, fisheries, and beekeeping to provide additional income sources for small and landless farmers.

16 Fisheries Projects worth Rs 693 crore include:

Foundation stone laid for 7 new projects worth Rs 572 crore

Inauguration of 9 fisheries projects worth Rs 121 crore

Projects implemented under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and Fisheries Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF).

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

At Pusa, New Delhi, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched key initiatives for India’s agriculture and allied sectors.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation for one thousand one hundred projects under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, animal husbandry, fisheries, and food processing sectors, with a total investment exceeding Rupees Forty-Two Thousand Crore, including modern cold storage facilities, processing units, and warehouses across rural India.

Detailed Explanation:

At Pusa, New Delhi, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched key initiatives for India’s agriculture and allied sectors.

Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and Minister of State, Shri Bhagirath Choudhary, were present.

Tributes were paid to social reformers Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan and Nanaji Deshmukh on their birth anniversaries.

Major Schemes Launched:

Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Coordinated initiative across thirty-six sub-schemes under eleven ministries, aimed at accelerating agricultural progress in aspirational districts.

Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission: Aims to make India self-sufficient in pulses production, reducing dependence on imports.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation for one thousand one hundred projects under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, animal husbandry, fisheries, and food processing sectors, with a total investment exceeding Rupees Forty-Two Thousand Crore, including modern cold storage facilities, processing units, and warehouses across rural India.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The 3rd edition of the International Purple Fest – Celebrating Diversity was inaugurated by Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, reaffirming Goa’s commitment to an inclusive and accessible society.

He also mentioned CSR interventions worth ₹50 crore, mobile courts addressing petitions, and social outreach programs as major innovations.

Detailed Explanation:

The 3rd edition of the International Purple Fest – Celebrating Diversity was inaugurated by Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, reaffirming Goa’s commitment to an inclusive and accessible society.

Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Dr. Virendra Kumar said that PwDs are no longer seen merely as beneficiaries but as professionals, entrepreneurs, and contributors to society.

Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment Shri Ramdas Athawale praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to the welfare of all communities and national development.

Secretary of DEPwD Shri Rajesh Aggarwal informed that State Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities (SCPDs) have disposed of over 50,000 complaints with high satisfaction rates.

He also mentioned CSR interventions worth ₹50 crore, mobile courts addressing petitions, and social outreach programs as major innovations.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta as Executive Director (ED) with effect from October 9, 2025.

Before her promotion, Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta was Regional Director for Karnataka at the Bangalore Regional Office.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta as Executive Director (ED) with effect from October 9, 2025.

Before her promotion, Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta was Regional Director for Karnataka at the Bangalore Regional Office.

She has represented RBI in G20 – Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) and OECD – International Network on Financial Education (INFE).

She has served as a Director on the Board of the National Centre for Financial Education (NCFE) and as a member of several internal and external committees.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Castrol India Limited. announced that Managing Director (MD) Kedar Lele has resigned from his position to pursue other opportunities.

Detailed Explanation:

Castrol India Limited. announced that Managing Director (MD) Kedar Lele has resigned from his position to pursue other opportunities.

Kedar Lele will cease to be MD with effect from the close of business on December 31, 2025, as per a regulatory filing.

The company’s Board of Directors has appointed Saugata Basuray as the Interim CEO with effect from January 1, 2026, until a new MD is appointed.

16) Answer: B

The National e-Governance Division (NeGD), under Digital India Corporation, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), has partnered with Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited (Brand name: Bharat Taxi) to develop a citizen-centric, cooperative-driven national ride-hailing platform.

The collaboration is formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to provide strategic advisory and technical support in platform integration, cybersecurity, privacy, compliance, and governance.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India and the United Kingdom (UK) have announced a landmark strategic partnership to enhance digital inclusion and develop secure, innovative communication systems.

Over the next four years, during the crucial phase of 6G technology development, the Centre will focus on three main areas:

Transforming Telecom with Artificial Intelligence (AI): Using AI to optimise networks, enhance efficiency, and introduce new services.

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs): Developing satellite and airborne systems to provide reliable, high-speed connectivity to rural and remote regions.

Telecom Cybersecurity: Strengthening network security through open and interoperable solutions to make communication systems resilient and secure.

Detailed Explanation:

India and the United Kingdom (UK) have announced a landmark strategic partnership to enhance digital inclusion and develop secure, innovative communication systems.

The newly launched India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre will integrate the strengths of both countries in advanced connectivity research and innovation—from university-level research to lab testing, field trials, and market deployment.

Over the next four years, during the crucial phase of 6G technology development, the Centre will focus on three main areas:

Transforming Telecom with Artificial Intelligence (AI): Using AI to optimise networks, enhance efficiency, and introduce new services.

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs): Developing satellite and airborne systems to provide reliable, high-speed connectivity to rural and remote regions.

Telecom Cybersecurity: Strengthening network security through open and interoperable solutions to make communication systems resilient and secure.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Exercise Konkan 2025 was held off India’s western coast from October 5–9, 2025, marking a landmark moment in India–UK defence cooperation.

The exercise involved the Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant (India’s first indigenously built aircraft carrier) and the Royal Navy’s HMS Prince of Wales (a 65,000-tonne Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier).

Detailed Explanation:

Exercise Konkan 2025 was held off India’s western coast from October 5–9, 2025, marking a landmark moment in India–UK defence cooperation.

For the first time, India and the United Kingdom conducted a Combined Carrier Strike Group (CSG) exercise, demonstrating advanced air-sea warfare capabilities and strategic synergy in the Indo-Pacific region.

The exercise involved the Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant (India’s first indigenously built aircraft carrier) and the Royal Navy’s HMS Prince of Wales (a 65,000-tonne Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier).

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

On World Mental Health Day 2025 (10 October), Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda launched new initiatives under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS).

The Tele MANAS App will now be available in 10 regional languages — Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Odia, and Punjabi, in addition to English and Hindi, improving accessibility for diverse linguistic users.

Detailed Explanation:

On World Mental Health Day 2025 (10 October), Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda launched new initiatives under the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS).

The new features include Tele MANAS App Enhancements such as Multi-lingual User Interface (UI), Chatbot, Accessibility, and Emergency Module.

The Tele MANAS App will now be available in 10 regional languages — Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Odia, and Punjabi, in addition to English and Hindi, improving accessibility for diverse linguistic users.

A chatbot feature ‘Asmi’ has been introduced to help users seek information or assistance related to mental health.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Jasprit Bumrah became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 Test matches, achieving the feat during the second Test against West Indies at Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi.

The match followed India’s victory in the first Test at Ahmedabad, with Bumrah featuring in the Shubman Gill-led side.

Detailed Explanation:

Jasprit Bumrah became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 Test matches, achieving the feat during the second Test against West Indies at Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi.

The match followed India’s victory in the first Test at Ahmedabad, with Bumrah featuring in the Shubman Gill-led side.

Bumrah’s record is notable because he is also the only Indian fast bowler to have played 50 or more matches across all three international formats:

Tests

One Day Internationals (ODIs)

Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is)

Bumrah joins an elite group of Indian players with 50+ appearances in all formats, including:

MS Dhoni

Virat Kohli

Ravindra Jadeja

Ravichandran Ashwin

Rohit Sharma

KL Rahul

He is the seventh Indian cricketer overall to achieve this multi-format milestone, solidifying his legacy as one of India’s finest modern pacers.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) plans to flight-test the Dhvani hypersonic missile by the end of 2025, marking India’s entry into the elite group of nations (US, Russia, China) with hypersonic weapon capability.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) plans to flight-test the Dhvani hypersonic missile by the end of 2025, marking India’s entry into the elite group of nations (US, Russia, China) with hypersonic weapon capability.

Dhvani is a future-generation Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV), representing a major technological leap beyond current missile systems.

The missile can achieve speeds exceeding Mach 6 (≈ 7,400 km/h) — nearly twice as fast as the BrahMos cruise missile.

Its operational range is estimated to be between 6,000 and 10,000 km, potentially doubling the range of India’s current Agni-V ICBM.

Design Features: Dhvani incorporates a blended wing-body configuration, measuring around 9 meters in length and 2.5 meters in width, enhancing aerodynamic efficiency and stealth.

22) Answer: A

Pakistan conducted a training launch of its newly inducted Fatah-4 ground-launched cruise missile as part of efforts to modernize its defence arsenal amid rising regional tensions.

The Fatah-4 missile has a range of 750 km (466 miles) and is indigenously developed by Pakistan.

23) Answer: C

World Arthritis Day falls on October 12.

This year, 2025, the World Arthritis Day Theme is "Achieve Your Dreams".

24) Answer: B

The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed on the 13th of October.

The theme for the 2025 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR), observed on October 13, is "Fund Resilience, Not Disasters".

25) Answer: C

Bharat Taxi, launching December 2025, aims to transform India’s mobility ecosystem with a transparent, cooperative-driven, and citizen-first approach, reinforcing NeGD’s commitment to secure, interoperable, and inclusive digital public services.