Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th & 13th January 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) According to Madhabi Puri Buch, chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the total amount of capital market fundraising in FY2025 is anticipated to increase by what percentage, from ₹11.8 lakh crore in FY2024 to ₹14.7 lakh crore?

(a) 18%

(b) 19%

(c) 20%

(d) 21%

(e) 22%

2) As of January 9, 2025, the banking system has a liquidity deficit of about ₹2 lakh crore. In the call money market, the weighted average rate (WAR) increased by what percentage?

(a) 6.85%

(b) 6.86%

(c) 6.87%

(d) 6.88%

(e) 6.89%

3) The proposed increase in the investment threshold for granular disclosures by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) from the current _______________ crore to Rs 50,000 crore was made by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

(a) Rs.10000crore

(b) Rs.15000crore

(c) Rs.20000crore

(d) Rs.25000crore

(e) Rs.30000crore

4) Recently (Jan’25), the Foreign banks and wealth managers have been divided on whether the RBI will ease monetary policy in February. Barclays has revised its real GDP growth forecast for FY24-25 to what percentage?

(a) 6.1%

(b) 6.0%

(c) 6.2%

(d) 6.3%

(e) 6.5%

5) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revealed the names of the winners of its third Global Hackathon, which had the themes "Being Divyang" and "Zero Financial Frauds." A total of ___________ finalists showcased their solutions to an impartial panel.

(a) 25

(b) 26

(c) 27

(d) 28

(e) 29

6) Which bank chairman has proposed establishing a standardized system to monitor how Small and Medium Businesses (SMEs) are using the money they raise from debt and equity?

(a) Canara bank

(b) State Bank of India

(c) Punjab National Bank

(d) Bank of Baroda

(e) Indian bank

7) Recently, KredXbecame the ________ RBI-regulated TReDS platform in India after receiving approval from the Reserve Bank of India to launch the Trade Receivables Discounting System platform for supply chain financing.

(a) 3rd

(b) 4th

(c) 5th

(d) 6th

(e) 2nd

8) Which company has launched a special insurance plan designed for visitors to Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, which will host the Maha Kumbh Mela from January 13 to February 26, 2025?

(a) Paytm

(b) Phonepe

(c) Google pay

(d) Razorpay

(e) PayU

9) Recently(Jan’25), the Equitas Small Finance Bank has revised its savings account interest rates, which will be effective January 10, 2025. Which year was Equitas Small Finance Bank founded?

(a) 2002

(b) 2005

(c) 2006

(d) 2007

(e) 2008

10) Which organization and IIMA Ventures jointly launched SwanariTechSprint 3.0, a program aimed at fostering women-centric fintech startups in India?

(a) SIDBI

(b) RBIH

(c) SEBI

(d) CCI

(e) NABARD

11) During the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal introduced the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform. Which approach did Shri Goyal highlight the government's adopted?

(a) 3S

(b) 3R

(c) 3P

(d) 3D

(e) 3A

12) How many states/UTs are reported to have seen an increase in female voter turnout ratios in 2024, mainly as a result of putting women-centric policies into place?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

(e) 9

13) The upcoming Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 trains, which will prioritize improved passenger amenities, were unveiled by Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. It connects cities that are more than ____________ kilometers apart or that take longer than ten hours to get to.

(a) 700km

(b) 500km

(c) 600km

(d) 800km

(e) 400km

14) Which nation will host the World Economic Forum's (WEF) 55th annual meeting, which is set for January 20–24, 2025, and where India will participate in a session on artificial intelligence (AI) and foreign direct investment (FDI)?

(a) Germany

(b) Switzerland

(c) China

(d) Japan

(e) Russia

15) Recently(Jan’25), The India Meteorological Department (IMD) marks its _______________ anniversary as the primary government agency responsible for meteorology and related subjects.

(a) 120th

(b) 125th

(c) 130th

(d) 150th

(e) 200th

16) Which country launched a campaign to support education in Gaza as part of Operation Chivalrous Knight 3?

(a) Germany

(b) Switzerland

(c) UAE

(d) Japan

(e) USA

17) According to the UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report, India's economy is projected to grow by what percentage in 2025, owing to strong private consumption and investment?

(a) 6.2%

(b) 6.4%

(c) 6.5%

(d) 6.6%

(e) 6.8%

18) As per the report, Syrma SGS Technology Limited will start assembling MSI laptops in India to serve the Indian market, which is a big step to increase local manufacturing. Which nation is home to the MSI laptop?

(a) China

(b) South Korea

(c) Netherland

(d) Taiwan

(e) Singapore

19) Which city witnessed the launch of Ariqt's Global Innovation Hub (GIH), an AI-driven technology company based in the Netherlands that is making its debut in the Indian market?

(a) Kochi

(b) Hyderabad

(c) Mumbai

(d) Bengaluru

(e) Chennai

20) Which company has declared that it will work with the Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation (APSDC) to carry out a comprehensive skill census program that will increase job prospects in the state?

(a) Accenture

(b) Infosys

(c) Wipro

(d) TCS

(e) HCL

21) For the first time, the conventional seniority-based method will no longer be used in the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). Which article of the Indian Constitution states that, although the President appoints the CEC and ECs, this is subject to parliamentary law, if any?

(a) Article 323

(b) Article 322

(c) Article 324

(d) Article 325

(e) Article 326

22) In which nation, after contentious presidential elections in July 2024, was Nicolás Maduro sworn in for a third term?

(a) Norway

(b) Venezuela

(c) Singapore

(d) Hong Kong

(e) Oman

23) Recently(Jan’25), POCO India has appointed Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar as its brand ambassador. The announcement comes ahead of the release of which POCO series?

(a) POCO X5

(b) POCO X6

(c) POCO X7

(d) POCO X9

(e) POCO X8

24) The Gaddi dog is a native Himalayan breed recognized by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research's National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR). The ___ native dog breed is the Gaddi.

(a) 2nd

(b) 3rd

(c) 4th

(d) 5th

(e) 6th

25) Over a distance of 286 kilometers, SSI Mantra in India conducts two robotic cardiac surgeries via telesurgery. In how many minutes was the first procedure—an internal mammary artery harvesting assisted by a telerobotic—completed successfully?

(a) 56min

(b) 57min

(c) 55min

(d) 58min

(e) 59min

26) Which nation's company, AST SpaceMobile, will benefit from the March 2025 launch of a communication satellite by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) that will offer space-based cellular broadband services for smartphones?

(a) UAE

(b) USA

(c) China

(d) Russia

(e) Japan

27) When was National Youth Day 2025 observed?

(a) January 12

(b) January 14

(c) January 15

(d) January 16

(e) January 13

28) On January 13, 2025, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, held the ______ webinar as part of its Biofoundry and Biomanufacturing Initiative series.

(a) 4th

(b) 5th

(c) 6th

(d) 3rd

(e) 2nd

29) Which state's former cricket player, Devajit Saikia, has been named the new secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), replacing Jay Shah?

(a) Assam

(b) Gujarat

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Karnataka

(e) Uttarakhand

30) What is the currency name of Venezuela?

(a) Pound

(b) Franc

(c) Bolivar

(d) Euro

(e) Peso

Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

As per Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch, total capital market fundraising in FY2025 is expected to rise by 21% to ₹14.7 lakh crore from ₹11.8 lakh crore in FY2024.

Fundraising in FY2024 (April-December):In the first nine months of FY2024 (April-December), total resources mobilized from the domestic capital market amounted to ₹10.7 lakh crore.

Detailed Explanation:

As per Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch, total capital market fundraising in FY2025 is expected to rise by 21% to ₹14.7 lakh crore from ₹11.8 lakh crore in FY2024.

Fundraising in FY2024 (April-December):In the first nine months of FY2024 (April-December), total resources mobilized from the domestic capital market amounted to ₹10.7 lakh crore.

₹7.3 lakh crore was raised through the primary debt market.

₹3.3 lakh crore was raised through equity.

Capital Market Fundraising Projections for FY2025:SEBI projects total capital mobilization for FY2025 to exceed ₹14 lakh crore, with an additional ₹1 lakh crore expected to be raised through equity in the January-March (Q4) quarter.

By the end of FY2025, equity fundraising is expected to total ₹4.3 lakh crore.

Reduction in Rights Issue Processing Time:SEBI has reduced the total processing time for rights issues from 317 days to 26 days to encourage more fundraising through this method.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

As of January 9, 2025, the banking system is facing a liquidity deficit of approximately ₹2 lakh crore.

Impact on Call Money Rates:The liquidity deficit has pushed call money rates above the repo rate of 6.5%.

The weighted average rate (WAR) in the call money market rose to 6.88% on January 9, up from 6.83% on the previous day.

Detailed Explanation:

As of January 9, 2025, the banking system is facing a liquidity deficit of approximately ₹2 lakh crore.

Impact on Call Money Rates:The liquidity deficit has pushed call money rates above the repo rate of 6.5%.

The weighted average rate (WAR) in the call money market rose to 6.88% on January 9, up from 6.83% on the previous day.

RBI's Intervention:The RBI conducted a Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction to inject liquidity into the banking system.

₹2.77 lakh crore in bids were received, with the RBI accepting ₹2.25 lakh crore at a WAR of 6.55%.

The RBI also conducted a 4-day VRR auction for ₹50,000 crore, receiving bids totaling ₹74,480 crore, of which ₹50,005 crore was accepted at a WAR of 6.54%

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed raising the investment threshold for granular disclosures by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs).

The current threshold of Rs 25,000 crore will be increased to Rs 50,000 crore for FPIs to provide detailed disclosures of their holdings.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed raising the investment threshold for granular disclosures by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs).

The current threshold of Rs 25,000 crore will be increased to Rs 50,000 crore for FPIs to provide detailed disclosures of their holdings.

Existing Disclosure Framework:Under the existing framework (introduced in August 2023), FPIs with more than 50% of their Indian equity assets under management (AUM) in a single corporate group or with total equity AUM exceeding Rs 25,000 crore are required to provide granular disclosures of their holdings.

This measure was introduced to address concerns about circumventing minimum public shareholding (MPS) norms and other regulations.

Objective of Granular Disclosures:The purpose of granular disclosures is to prevent round-tripping by certain promoters using the FPI route to avoid regulatory norms.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Foreign banks and wealth managers are divided on whether the RBI will start easing its monetary policy in February.

Growth and GDP Forecasts: Barclays has revised its real GDP growth forecast for FY24-25 to 6.2% (down from 6.5%) due to slower-than-expected growth in H1 FY24-25, but expects an improvement in H2 with a growth rate of 7% in FY25-26.

Detailed Explanation:

Foreign banks and wealth managers are divided on whether the RBI will start easing its monetary policy in February.

Some have pushed back their expectations for a repo rate cut to the April-June 2025 period, citing tight liquidity conditions

Expectations for CRR Cut: Economists from Standard Chartered Bank anticipate that the RBI may prioritize liquidity management over reducing the repo rate.

They expect the RBI to implement a 50 basis points cut in the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) during the February MPC meeting to address liquidity concerns.

Growth and GDP Forecasts: Barclays has revised its real GDP growth forecast for FY24-25 to 6.2% (down from 6.5%) due to slower-than-expected growth in H1 FY24-25, but expects an improvement in H2 with a growth rate of 7% in FY25-26.

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the names of the winners of the third edition of its Global Hackathon with the themes 'Zero Financial Frauds' and 'Being Divyang.

Participation and Response:The hackathon received 534 proposals in total.

39 proposals were submitted by teams from outside India, including countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brazil, Morocco, and others.

Finalists and Selection Criteria:A total of 28 finalists presented their solutions to an independent jury.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the names of the winners of the third edition of its Global Hackathon with the themes 'Zero Financial Frauds' and 'Being Divyang.

Participation and Response:The hackathon received 534 proposals in total.

39 proposals were submitted by teams from outside India, including countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brazil, Morocco, and others.

Finalists and Selection Criteria:A total of 28 finalists presented their solutions to an independent jury.

Winners of the Hackathon:

FPL Technologies

Xaults Technologies

Epifi Technologies

NapIDCybersec

H Vision India (Hasin Vaidya)

Rupya Darshini (Parthiban R, Jebaraj V, and Gobika S)

VisAst (KrimishaDeore)

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) chairman C S Setty has suggested creating a common mechanism to track the utilization of funds raised by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through debt and equity.

This mechanism aims to provide comfort to lenders and investors and enhance the competitiveness of pricing.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) chairman C S Setty has suggested creating a common mechanism to track the utilization of funds raised by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through debt and equity.

This mechanism aims to provide comfort to lenders and investors and enhance the competitiveness of pricing.

This idea stems from the challenge that small businesses, often family-run, have weak distinctions between business and household finances, making it difficult to track fund usage.

Contribution of MSMEs to India's Economy:MSMEs contribute to nearly one-third of India’s nominal GDP and account for 40% of exports.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

KredX, a supply chain finance platform, has announced that it has received final approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to commercially launch its Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform under the brand name DTX (Domestic Trade Exchange).

With this, KredX becomes the fifth RBI-regulated TReDS platform in India, marking a significant milestone in its journey to revolutionise supply chain financing.

Detailed Explanation:

KredX, a supply chain finance platform, has announced that it has received final approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to commercially launch its Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform under the brand name DTX (Domestic Trade Exchange).

With this, KredX becomes the fifth RBI-regulated TReDS platform in India, marking a significant milestone in its journey to revolutionise supply chain financing.

About KredX :

Founded in 2015 as India’s first supply chain finance platform, KredX is working with over 70,000 MSME suppliers and large corporations across the country.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

PhonePehas introduced a unique insurance coverage specifically for travelersattending the Maha Kumbh Mela, which will take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh from January 13 to February 26, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

PhonePehas introduced a unique insurance coverage specifically for travelersattending the Maha Kumbh Mela, which will take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh from January 13 to February 26, 2025.

Coverage Details: The insurance plan is offered in two variants:

Rs. 59 per traveler for individuals traveling by train or bus.

Rs. 99 per traveler for those traveling by domestic flights.

Sum Insured: The total sum insured is up to Rs. 1 lakh.

Benefits:Hospitalization cover: Up to Rs. 50,000.

Outpatient Department (OPD) cover: Up to Rs. 1,500.

Target Audience: The insurance is designed for the broad spectrum of travelers attending the Maha Kumbh Mela, which is one of the largest spiritual gatherings in the world.

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Equitas Small Finance Bank has revised interest rates for savings accounts, effective from January 10, 2025.

About Equitas Small Finance Bank :

Founded : 2007

Headquarters : Chennai, Tamil Nadu

MD & CEO : Vasudevan P N

Detailed Explanation:

Equitas Small Finance Bank has revised interest rates for savings accounts, effective from January 10, 2025.

New Slabs for Savings Account:

Up to ₹1 lakh: Interest rate is 3.00%.

₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh: Interest rate is 5.00%.

₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh: New interest rate of 7.00%.

₹25 lakh to ₹1 crore: New interest rate of 7.25%.

₹1 crore to ₹25 crore: Interest rate of 7.50%.

Above ₹25 crore: Existing interest rate of 7.80% remains unchanged.

Deposit Insurance: Equitas Small Finance Bank deposits are covered by the DICGC (Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation) scheme, which insures deposits up to ₹5 lakh.

About Equitas Small Finance Bank :

Founded : 2007

Headquarters : Chennai, Tamil Nadu

MD & CEO : Vasudevan P N

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub and IIMA Ventures launched SwanariTechSprint 3.0, a programme aimed at fostering women-centric fintech startups in India.

Theme: "Women-centric Financial Solutions," with the overarching goal of enabling "Frictionless Finance for Every Woman in India."

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub and IIMA Ventures launched SwanariTechSprint 3.0, a programme aimed at fostering women-centric fintech startups in India.

Programme Objective: The program aims to foster innovation in fintech by encouraging the development of solutions addressing the unique financial needs of women.

Theme: "Women-centric Financial Solutions," with the overarching goal of enabling "Frictionless Finance for Every Woman in India."

Role of RBIH: The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that drives initiatives to promote financial inclusion and innovation.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal unveiled the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi.

Shri Goyal emphasized the Government's adoption of the 3S strategy—Speed, Scale, and Skill—to propel India’s renewable energy initiatives, ensuring rapid progress and global competitiveness.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal unveiled the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi.

This initiative aims to strengthen India’s value chains in the solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage sectors, marking a significant step toward India’s sustainability goals.

India is well on track to achieve 500 GW of clean energy capacity by 2030, a target set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

India has already surpassed its 2022 renewable energy goals, achieving 200 GW of clean energy capacity.

Shri Goyal emphasized the Government's adoption of the 3S strategy—Speed, Scale, and Skill—to propel India’s renewable energy initiatives, ensuring rapid progress and global competitiveness.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha reported increasing women voter turnout ratios in 2024, primarily due to implementing women-centric schemes.

Women-centric schemes contributed to an increase of 18 million women voters in 2024 compared to 2019.

Detailed Explanation:

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha reported increasing women voter turnout ratios in 2024, primarily due to implementing women-centric schemes.

Women-centric schemes contributed to an increase of 18 million women voters in 2024 compared to 2019.

Government Schemes:

Mudra Yojana: Promoting women entrepreneurship.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Housing initiatives benefiting women.

Improved Infrastructure:

Better electricity supply.

Enhanced access to potable water.

States with higher PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and Mudra loan accounts for women correlated with increased women voter turnout.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled the upcoming Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 trains, which will focus on upgraded passenger amenities.

Manufacturing Timeline: Fifty trains will be produced within two years.

Routes: Connects cities over 800 km apart or requiring more than 10 hours of travel time.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled the upcoming Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 trains, which will focus on upgraded passenger amenities.

Manufacturing Timeline: Fifty trains will be produced within two years.

Production Facilities: Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai and Rail Coach Factory (RCF) in Kapurtala, Punjab, will manufacture these trainsets.

Objective: The initiative aligns with the principle of 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas', promoting inclusivity in rail services.

Service Type: A non-air-conditioned, low-cost sleeper-cum-unreserved service.

Routes: Connects cities over 800 km apart or requiring more than 10 hours of travel time.

Inauguration: The first Amrit Bharat train was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year.

Project Status: The Pamban Bridge, connecting the Indian mainland to Rameshwaram Island, is complete, and train services will commence soon.

Design Clarification: The Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) had raised concerns about the bridge's planning and execution.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India will take part in a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) at the World Economic Forum's (WEF) 55th annual meeting, scheduled from January 20-24, 2025, in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland.

Detailed Explanation:

India will take part in a session on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) at the World Economic Forum's (WEF) 55th annual meeting, scheduled from January 20-24, 2025, in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland.

The session, titled AI and FDI: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Investment, is co-organized by Invest India and WAIPA and supported by the World Investment for Development Alliance (WIDA).

The overarching theme for this year is "Collaboration for the Intelligent Age", focusing on advancements in AI, frontier technologies, renewable energy, and global partnerships.

The session is supported by WIDA, a global platform comprising 13 organizations, emphasizing sustainable investment in the context of AI.

India has surpassed USD 1 trillion in FDI inflows since April 2000, underscoring its position as a prime global investment destination.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is celebrating its 150th anniversary as the principal government agency for meteorology and related subjects.

A series of events will be organized to mark this significant milestone, starting from 15th January 2024, with the grand celebration on 15th January 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is celebrating its 150th anniversary as the principal government agency for meteorology and related subjects.

A series of events will be organized to mark this significant milestone, starting from 15th January 2024, with the grand celebration on 15th January 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Highlight IMD's role in climate resilience and scientific advancements in India.

Demonstrate how IMD, along with other MoES institutions, is leading the scientific journey in the modern era.

The central event will take place at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 15th January 2025.

It will be attended by scientists, engineers, disaster managers, and experts from both government and non-government organizations.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The UAE launched a campaign in Gaza under Operation Chivalrous Knight 3 to support education in the region.

Purpose: The campaign aims to provide school bags and educational supplies to children, helping them continue their education amidst challenging humanitarian conditions.

Detailed Explanation:

The UAE launched a campaign in Gaza under Operation Chivalrous Knight 3 to support education in the region.

Purpose: The campaign aims to provide school bags and educational supplies to children, helping them continue their education amidst challenging humanitarian conditions.

Campaign Supplies: The aid includes school bags, notebooks, pens, stationery, and other necessary educational materials.

Humanitarian Efforts: This initiative is part of the UAE’s broader humanitarian efforts to alleviate living burdens for Palestinian families and improve the quality of life for children in Gaza.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian economy is expected to grow by 6.6% in 2025, driven by strong private consumption and investment, according to the UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian economy is expected to grow by 6.6% in 2025, driven by strong private consumption and investment, according to the UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report.

Economic growth in South Asia is forecast to remain strong, with a 5.7% growth in 2025 and 6.0% in 2026, primarily propelled by India's strong performance.

Other regional economies like Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are also expected to experience economic recovery.

India is expected to grow at 6.6% in 2025 after a 6.8% growth in 2024.

The country’s economy is forecast to return to 6.8% growth in 2026.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

In a significant move to boost local manufacturing, Syrma SGS Technology Limited will begin assembling Taiwan’s MSI laptops in India, catering to the Indian market.

This partnership aligns with India's Make in India initiative, with plans to localize MSI's production in phases.

The collaboration will start with laptop assembly at Syrma SGS's Chennai facility.

Phased localization of MSI's manufacturing in India is planned for the future.

Detailed Explanation:

In a significant move to boost local manufacturing, Syrma SGS Technology Limited will begin assembling Taiwan’s MSI laptops in India, catering to the Indian market.

This partnership aligns with India's Make in India initiative, with plans to localize MSI's production in phases.

The collaboration will start with laptop assembly at Syrma SGS's Chennai facility.

Phased localization of MSI's manufacturing in India is planned for the future.

This partnership aims to strengthen India's manufacturing ecosystem, providing a boost to the local electronics industry.

MSI, a global leader in electronics, has selected Syrma SGS as its manufacturing partner.

The collaboration supports MSI's 'Make in India' initiative, making premium MSI laptops more accessible to Indian consumers.

Syrma SGS, with over 40 years of experience, is an established player in the 'Make in India' initiative and an approved manufacturer under the IT Hardware PLI scheme.

They specialize in high-quality, scalable manufacturing, with a portfolio that includes memory, SSDs, motherboards, and full system integration.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Ariqt, a Netherlands-based AI-driven technology company, has launched its Global Innovation Hub (GIH) in Hyderabad, marking its entry into the Indian market.

The facility will focus on AI-driven innovations and research and development across sectors like fintech, agriculture, sports, cybersecurity, travel, and supply chain.

Detailed Explanation:

Ariqt, a Netherlands-based AI-driven technology company, has launched its Global Innovation Hub (GIH) in Hyderabad, marking its entry into the Indian market.

The facility will focus on AI-driven innovations and research and development across sectors like fintech, agriculture, sports, cybersecurity, travel, and supply chain.

Ariqt plans to hire over 300 engineering professionals in Phase 1 of its expansion within the next two years.

Telangana IT & Industries Minister Duddilla Sridhar Babu highlighted Telangana’s rapid emergence as a global hub for innovation, with over 6,000 startups, 1,500 mid-tier software companies, and $30 billion in IT exports.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Infosys has announced its collaboration with the Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation (APSDC) to implement an ambitious skill census program aimed at enhancing employment opportunities in the state.

The initiative seeks to assess and develop skills among the state's youth, leveraging advanced digital platforms and AI-powered tools.

Detailed Explanation:

Infosys has announced its collaboration with the Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation (APSDC) to implement an ambitious skill census program aimed at enhancing employment opportunities in the state.

The initiative seeks to assess and develop skills among the state's youth, leveraging advanced digital platforms and AI-powered tools.

Infosys will provide a digital platform powered by generative AI for pre-certification of candidates’ skills, irrespective of financial constraints.

Infosys is supporting the data pre-validation process under its CSR initiatives, ensuring streamlined skill training aligned with market demands.

Infosys aims to assist in creating 20 lakh jobs in Andhra Pradesh over the next five years.

The digital platform will validate the existing skills of the 3.59 crore individuals aged 15-59 in the state.

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

For the first time, the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) will move beyond the traditional seniority-based approach.

The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023 has introduced new mechanisms to widen the scope of selection.

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution specifies that while the CEC and ECs will be appointed by the President, this is subject to Parliamentary law (if such law exists).

Detailed Explanation:

For the first time, the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) will move beyond the traditional seniority-based approach.

The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023 has introduced new mechanisms to widen the scope of selection.

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution specifies that while the CEC and ECs will be appointed by the President, this is subject to Parliamentary law (if such law exists).

The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, which came into force in December 2023, was first used to appoint Gyanesh Kumar and S S Sandhu as Election Commissioners in March 2024 to fill up the vacancies created following the resignation of Arun Goel and retirement of Anup Chandra Pandey.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a third presidential term in Venezuela, following disputed presidential elections held in July 2024.

Maduro's victory in the election was declared by the National Electoral Council (CNE), which is closely aligned with his government.

Detailed Explanation:

Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a third presidential term in Venezuela, following disputed presidential elections held in July 2024.

He took the oath of office before Venezuela's parliament, promising a period of peace, prosperity, equality, and new democracy for his third term.

Maduro's victory in the election was declared by the National Electoral Council (CNE), which is closely aligned with his government.

The official results of the July 2024 election have been widely rejected by the opposition and the international community, with allegations of a rigged outcome.

Countries such as Brazil and Colombia have refused to recognize the election result.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar has been appointed as the brand ambassador for POCO India.

The partnership reflects POCO's commitment to redefining technology for India's youth.

The announcement comes ahead of the POCO X7 series launch.

Detailed Explanation:

Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar has been appointed as the brand ambassador for POCO India.

The partnership reflects POCO's commitment to redefining technology for India's youth.

The announcement comes ahead of the POCO X7 series launch.

Akshay Kumar's association aligns with the POCO X7 series campaign theme "Xceed Your Limits," which encourages users to push boundaries and strive for excellence.

POCO, formerly known as Poco by Xiaomi, is a Chinese brand owned by Xiaomi, specializing in smartphones.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has recognized the Gaddi dog, an indigenous breed from the Himalayas.

The Gaddi is the fourth indigenous canine breed to be registered after:

Rajapalayam (Tamil Nadu)

Chippiparai (Tamil Nadu)

Mudhol Hound (Karnataka)

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has recognized the Gaddi dog, an indigenous breed from the Himalayas.

The Gaddi is the fourth indigenous canine breed to be registered after:

Rajapalayam (Tamil Nadu)

Chippiparai (Tamil Nadu)

Mudhol Hound (Karnataka)

The Gaddi is spread across the Himalayan range from Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh.

It is also known as the Bhote Kukur or Bhotia dog.

25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

In a groundbreaking achievement, India’s indigenous surgical robotic system, SSI Mantra, successfully conducted two robotic cardiac surgeries via telesurgery over a distance of 286 kilometers.

Telerobotic Procedure :The first procedure, a Telerobotic-assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting, was successfully completed in just 58 minutes.

Detailed Explanation:

In a groundbreaking achievement, India’s indigenous surgical robotic system, SSI Mantra, successfully conducted two robotic cardiac surgeries via telesurgery over a distance of 286 kilometers.

The surgeries were remotely performed at Manipal Hospital in Jaipur by Dr. Sudhir Srivastava, operating from Gurugram, using the advanced SSI Mantra 3 Surgical Robotic System.

Telerobotic Procedure :The first procedure, a Telerobotic-assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting, was successfully completed in just 58 minutes.

World-First Surgery : This was followed by another world-first: a robotic beating heart totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB), considered one of the most complex cardiac surgical procedures.

SSI Mantra 3 Surgical Robotic System : Developed by SS Innovations, the SSI Mantra 3 Surgical Robotic System is the only robotic system worldwide to receive regulatory approval for telesurgery and tele-proctoring.

26) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch a communication satellite for US-based firm AST SpaceMobile in March 2025.

The satellite will provide space-based cellular broadband services for smartphones.

The commercial LVM3-M5 mission will deploy BlueBird Block-2 satellites under a contract with AST SpaceMobile.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch a communication satellite for US-based firm AST SpaceMobile in March 2025.

The satellite will provide space-based cellular broadband services for smartphones.

The commercial LVM3-M5 mission will deploy BlueBird Block-2 satellites under a contract with AST SpaceMobile.

Leadership Change in ISRO:V Narayanan is set to succeed S Somanath as ISRO Chairman on January 14, 2025.

Upcoming ISRO Missions:

February 2025:

GSLV-F15 Mission: Will launch the NVS-02 navigation satellite to enhance the NavIC constellation and India’s navigation capabilities.

GSLV-F16 Mission: Will launch NISAR (NASA-ISRO Satellite for Advanced Radar), a joint Earth observation satellite developed in collaboration with NASA. It will provide critical data on agriculture, natural disasters, and climate monitoring.

March 2025: The LVM3-M5 mission will launch AST SpaceMobile's communication satellite.

27) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

National Youth Day 2025 is observed on the 12th January 2025.

On January 12, 1984, the Indian government declared Swami Vivekananda's birthday as National Youth Day for the first time.

Detailed Explanation:

National Youth Day 2025 is observed on the 12th January 2025.

On January 12, 1984, the Indian government declared Swami Vivekananda's birthday as National Youth Day for the first time.

Since then, the day is celebrated nationwide as National Youth Day.

The government's primary motivation for making the decision was to improve the quality of life for the people of the country by urging young people to draw inspiration from Swami Vivekananda's life and accomplishments to revive youngsters' enduring vitality and boost the economy of the country.

28) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, conducted the fifth webinar in its Biofoundry and Bio manufacturing Initiative series on January 13, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, conducted the fifth webinar in its Biofoundry and Bio manufacturing Initiative series on January 13, 2025.

The session focused on “Bio manufacturing for Climate Resilient Agriculture”, a key area under the BioE3 Policy (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment & Employment).

This policy was approved by the Union Cabinet in August 2024 and aims to position India as a global leader in bio-based innovations while promoting sustainable bio manufacturing across diverse sectors, including agriculture.

29) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Devajit Saikia, a former cricketer from Assam, has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), succeeding Jay Shah.

His election took place during a Special General Meeting (SGM) on Jan 12,2025.

Saikia was the only nominee for the position of secretary and was officially elected.

Detailed Explanation:

Devajit Saikia, a former cricketer from Assam, has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), succeeding Jay Shah.

His election took place during a Special General Meeting (SGM) on Jan 12,2025.

Saikia was the only nominee for the position of secretary and was officially elected.

Prabhtej Singh Bhatia was appointed as the treasurer at the same meeting, also as the sole nominee for the role.

Saikia is a former first-class cricketer, having represented Assam in the 1990-91 season, scoring 53 runs in four matches.

He brings with him experience in cricket administration, having been the BCCI joint secretary and secretary of the Assam Cricket Association.

After the election of the former BCCI secretary to the position of International Cricket Council, he was the acting interim secretary of the BCCI.

30) Answer: C

About Venezuela  :

Capital : Caracas

Currency : Venezuelan bolívar (VED)