Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  12th & 13th   April  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per RBI’s new guidelines on cross-border inward remittances, when should inward remittances received during foreign exchange market hours be credited to the beneficiary’s account?

(a) Within two business days

(b) On the same business day

(c) After 24 hours

(d) At the end of the week

(e) Only after reconciliation of all accounts

2) Under the PayU–8B partnership, which payment methods can Indian travellers use in Central Asia?

(a) Only cash payments

(b) Only international credit cards

(c) UPI, net banking, and debit/credit cards

(d) Only cryptocurrency wallets

(e) Only prepaid forex cards

3) Which bank was overtaken by SBI to become the 2nd-largest bank by market capitalisation in India?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) Axis Bank

(d) Kotak Mahindra Bank

(e) Punjab National Bank

4) As per recent data on NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited’s (NBBL) Banking Connect platform, how many banks and payment aggregators are currently live on the platform?

(a) 5 banks and 7 payment aggregators

(b) 6 banks and 9 payment aggregators

(c) 7 banks and 10 payment aggregators

(d) 8 banks and 11 payment aggregators

(e) 10 banks and 15 payment aggregators

 

5) Under which legal provision is the Digital Rupee (e₹) recognised as legal tender in India?

(a) Section 42 of the RBI Act, 1934

(b) Section 17 of the RBI Act, 1934

(c) Section 26 of the RBI Act, 1934

(d) Section 10 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

(e) Section 45 of the RBI Act, 1934

6) In 2026, The Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project, recently approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, will be developed on which river?

(a) Siang River

(b) Subansiri River

(c) Kameng River

(d) Dibang River

(e) Lohit River

7) Under the ‘Arogya Van’ initiative launched by National Highways Authority of India, how many medicinal plant species have been selected for plantation?

(a) 36 species

(b) 30 species

(c) 32 species

(d) 42 species

(e) 50 species

8) Recently, Vantara University announced under the leadership of Anant Ambani, will be established in which city?

(a) Ahmedabad

(b) Surat

(c) Vadodara

(d) Jamnagar

(e) Rajkot

 

9) In 2026, The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), which recently held its India Region Zone VII Conference in Goa, is headquartered in which city?

(a) New Delhi

(b) Geneva

(c) London

(d) Ottawa

(e) Canberra

10) In 2026, the NARIT Artificial Intelligence system launched by Gujarat Police is based on which advanced technology approach?

(a) Machine Learning Classification

(b) Blockchain Technology

(c) Internet of Things (IoT)

(d) Cloud Computing Architecture

(e) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

11) As of 2026, Mundra Port, which recently set a record in automobile exports, is operated by which company?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust

(b) Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited

(c) Shipping Corporation of India

(d) Essar Ports Limited

(e) Larsen & Toubro Ports

12) In 2026, the Aikyam–Deakin Hub for Research in Intelligent Technology and Innovation, recently announced in Telangana, will primarily focus on which field?

(a) Renewable Energy

(b) Biotechnology

(c) Artificial Intelligence

(d) Space Technology

(e) Cyber Security

13) In news, the Indian Navy’s Commanders’ Conference 2026 focused on reaffirming operational doctrine and response mechanisms following which operation?

(a) Operation Sindoor

(b) Operation Ganga

(c) Operation Trident

(d) Operation Samudra Setu

(e) Operation Raahat

 

14) As of 2026, the Laser, Light and Sound Show is a state-of-the-art multimedia presentation of about 30 minutes duration, conducted in Hindi, inaugurated at Smritika War Memorial gives special focus to which of the following operations?

(a) Operation Ganga and Operation Raahat

(b) Operation Meghdoot and Operation Vijay

(c) Operation Sindoor and Operation Trident

(d) Operation Samudra Setu and Operation Flood

(e) Operation Blue Star and Operation Cactus

15) During Exercise Brahmastra, which helicopter was prominently deployed by the Indian Army to demonstrate precision strike capabilities?

(a) HAL Dhruv

(b) HAL Rudra

(c) Mi-17 V5

(d) AH-64E Apache

(e) Chinook CH-47

16) Who has been appointed as the new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)?

(a) Arun Kumar Singh

(b) Vartika Shukla

(c) Alka Mittal

(d) R. K. Singh

(e) Sanjay Khanna

17) In 2026, the Clinical Laboratory at Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI), Bengaluru, has been awarded which accreditation for Biochemistry and Haematology?

(a) ISO 9001:2015

(b) ISO 14001:2015

(c) ISO 15189:2022

(d) NABH Accreditation

(e) ISO 22000:2018

18) What is the name of the first AI model launched by Meta’s new superintelligence team to compete with global AI platforms?

(a) Muse Spark

(b) Gemini Pro

(c) Llama 3

(d) Claude AI

(e) Titan AI

 

19) As of 2026, India observes 13 April every year in remembrance of which historical event?

(a) Non-Cooperation Movement

(b) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

(c) Quit India Movement

(d) Dandi March

(e) Swadeshi Movement

20) Which bank retained its position as India’s most valuable bank despite a decline in its market capitalisation?

(a) State Bank of India

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) HDFC Bank

(d) Axis Bank

(e) Kotak Mahindra Bank

 

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed banks to speed up cross-border inward payments by eliminating processing delays.

RBI observed that many banks rely on end-of-day nostro account reconciliation, which leads to delays in crediting beneficiary accounts.

Banks are now required to perform frequent reconciliation of nostro accounts, preferably on a near real-time basis, with intervals not exceeding one hour.

Inward remittances received during foreign exchange market hours must be credited to customers on the same business day, and those received after market hours must be credited on the next business day.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed banks to speed up cross-border inward payments by eliminating processing delays.

RBI observed that many banks rely on end-of-day nostro account reconciliation, which leads to delays in crediting beneficiary accounts.

Banks are now required to perform frequent reconciliation of nostro accounts, preferably on a near real-time basis, with intervals not exceeding one hour.

Inward remittances received during foreign exchange market hours must be credited to customers on the same business day, and those received after market hours must be credited on the next business day.

Banks must immediately inform customers upon receiving cross-border payment messages, or at the start of the next working day if received after business hours.

RBI has also directed banks to provide a digital interface for forex transactions, including document submission and transaction tracking.

These measures align with Payments Vision 2025 and G20 objectives of ensuring faster, cheaper, and more transparent cross-border payments.

The guidelines will come into effect after a 6-month implementation period.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

PayU and 8B signed a strategic partnership to expand digital payment connectivity between India and Central Asia.

The partnership enables Indian travellers to use UPI, net banking, and debit/credit cards for cross-border payments in Central Asia.

It integrates PayU’s payment infrastructure (APIs) with 8B’s merchant network, ensuring seamless transaction capability.

The service is available across Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, expanding regional payment acceptance.

Detailed Explanation:

PayU and 8B signed a strategic partnership to expand digital payment connectivity between India and Central Asia.

The partnership enables Indian travellers to use UPI, net banking, and debit/credit cards for cross-border payments in Central Asia.

It integrates PayU’s payment infrastructure (APIs) with 8B’s merchant network, ensuring seamless transaction capability.

The service is available across Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, expanding regional payment acceptance.

Indian users can make payments abroad using familiar domestic apps, making transactions feel like local payments.

Central Asian merchants can accept UPI payments without additional hardware, improving ease of adoption.

The system functions as a one-way payment bridge, where Indian users pay abroad and funds are routed to local merchants.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) has overtaken ICICI Bank to become the 2nd-largest bank by market capitalisation in India.

SBI’s market capitalisation reached approximately ₹9.60 trillion, surpassing ICICI Bank’s ~₹9.57 trillion, after a gap of over 6 years.

The rise was supported by a ~7% surge in SBI’s stock price, reaching an all-time high.

The rally reflects investor re-rating of PSU banks, with perception shifting towards profitability, efficiency, and stability.

Detailed Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) has overtaken ICICI Bank to become the 2nd-largest bank by market capitalisation in India.

SBI’s market capitalisation reached approximately ₹9.60 trillion, surpassing ICICI Bank’s ~₹9.57 trillion, after a gap of over 6 years.

The rise was supported by a ~7% surge in SBI’s stock price, reaching an all-time high.

The rally reflects investor re-rating of PSU banks, with perception shifting towards profitability, efficiency, and stability.

HDFC Bank retained its position as India’s most valuable bank, despite a 26.1% decline in market cap to ₹11,261 billion.

The decline in HDFC Bank’s valuation was partly due to stock pressure following the resignation of Chairman Atanu Chakraborty.

According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, SBI’s improved ranking reflects a relatively stable outlook compared to peers.

During the January–March quarter, 18 out of the top 20 banks witnessed a decline in market capitalisation.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) has onboarded Axis Bank onto its Banking Connect platform, joining major banks like State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank.

Currently, 8 banks and 11 payment aggregators (PAs) are live on the platform, indicating rapid adoption of digital payment infrastructure.

Detailed Explanation:

NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) has onboarded Axis Bank onto its Banking Connect platform, joining major banks like State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank.

The integration will enable 37 million Axis Bank customers to experience faster checkout and smoother netbanking payments across 4,800+ merchants.

The Banking Connect platform (launched in 2025) simplifies merchant onboarding and payment integration using standardised APIs, reducing complexity for banks and payment aggregators.

Currently, 8 banks and 11 payment aggregators (PAs) are live on the platform, indicating rapid adoption of digital payment infrastructure.

The platform enhances interoperability between payment aggregators and banks for seamless netbanking transactions.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Digital Rupee (e₹) is India’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) issued by the Reserve Bank of India and is the digital form of physical currency (₹) with equal value (at par) to cash.

e₹ provides features similar to physical cash, including convenience, safety, and ease of use in digital transactions.

e₹ can be stored and transacted through e₹ wallets for person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) payments.

An e₹ wallet is a digital wallet on mobile devices offered by banks and non-banks under the retail CBDC pilot.

As per Section 26 of the RBI Act, 1934, e₹ is a legal tender and is guaranteed by the Central Government.

Detailed Explanation:

Digital Rupee (e₹) is India’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) issued by the Reserve Bank of India and is the digital form of physical currency (₹) with equal value (at par) to cash.

e₹ provides features similar to physical cash, including convenience, safety, and ease of use in digital transactions.

e₹ can be stored and transacted through e₹ wallets for person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) payments.

An e₹ wallet is a digital wallet on mobile devices offered by banks and non-banks under the retail CBDC pilot.

The RBI issues e₹ electronically to banks and non-banks, which are responsible for customer onboarding and wallet creation.

e₹ can be loaded, redeemed, and transferred 24×7 between bank accounts and e₹ wallets by users and merchants in the pilot system.

There is no minimum balance requirement for maintaining an e₹ wallet, and it is currently linked to savings accounts.

e₹ is available in the same denominations as physical currency ensuring uniformity with cash usage.

e₹ supports decimal/fractional transactions with payments allowed up to two decimal places.

There are no charges or fees for using e₹ or e₹ wallets, making it cost-effective.

As per Section 26 of the RBI Act, 1934, e₹ is a legal tender and is guaranteed by the Central Government.


6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved ₹14,105.83 crore for the 1,200-megawatt Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh to strengthen renewable energy capacity and infrastructure development in the North-Eastern region.

The project will be developed on the Lohit River in Anjaw district, marking the first hydropower project in the Lohit Basin.

The Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project will have an installed capacity of 1,200 megawatts, comprising six units of 190 megawatts each and one unit of 60 megawatts, and is expected to generate 4,852.95 million units of electricity annually.

Detailed Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved ₹14,105.83 crore for the 1,200-megawatt Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh to strengthen renewable energy capacity and infrastructure development in the North-Eastern region.

The project will be developed on the Lohit River in Anjaw district, marking the first hydropower project in the Lohit Basin.

The Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project will have an installed capacity of 1,200 megawatts, comprising six units of 190 megawatts each and one unit of 60 megawatts, and is expected to generate 4,852.95 million units of electricity annually.

The project will be implemented through a joint venture between THDC India Limited and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, ensuring both technical expertise and State participation, and is scheduled for completion within 78 months.

The Central Government will provide ₹599.88 crore for enabling infrastructure such as roads, bridges, transmission lines, and connectivity facilities, improving regional infrastructure along with renewable energy generation capacity.

Alongside this project, the Kamala Hydroelectric Project was also approved with an investment of ₹26,069.50 crore and an installed capacity of 1,720 megawatts, expected to generate 6,870 million units of electricity annually, reflecting a combined hydropower investment of over ₹40,000 crore in the North-Eastern region.

 

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The National Highways Authority of India launched the ‘Arogya Van’ initiative to plant medicinal trees along National Highways to promote biodiversity, ecological sustainability, and awareness of traditional medicinal systems such as Ayurveda.

In the first phase, plantations will be carried out across 17 land parcels covering 62.8 hectares, with approximately 67,462 medicinal trees to be planted across States including Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.

A total of 36 medicinal plant species have been selected under the initiative based on their ecological adaptability and medicinal value, including Neem, Amla, Jamun, Tamarind, Gular, and Maulsari.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Highways Authority of India launched the ‘Arogya Van’ initiative to plant medicinal trees along National Highways to promote biodiversity, ecological sustainability, and awareness of traditional medicinal systems such as Ayurveda.

The initiative aims to transform highways into green ecological corridors by integrating plantation of medicinally significant plant species with environmental conservation objectives.

In the first phase, plantations will be carried out across 17 land parcels covering 62.8 hectares, with approximately 67,462 medicinal trees to be planted across States including Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.

A total of 36 medicinal plant species have been selected under the initiative based on their ecological adaptability and medicinal value, including Neem, Amla, Jamun, Tamarind, Gular, and Maulsari.

Priority plantation locations include toll plazas, interchanges, cloverleaf junctions, and wayside amenities to maximise visibility and promote awareness among highway users.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Vantara announced the establishment of Vantara University in Jamnagar, Gujarat, under the leadership of Anant Ambani.

The university is envisioned as a modern Gurukul-style institution and aims to become the world’s first integrated global university dedicated to wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and veterinary sciences.

Detailed Explanation:

Vantara announced the establishment of Vantara University in Jamnagar, Gujarat, under the leadership of Anant Ambani.

The university is envisioned as a modern Gurukul-style institution and aims to become the world’s first integrated global university dedicated to wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and veterinary sciences.

The university aims to position India as a global leader in conservation education, animal welfare, and veterinary science training through an integrated multidisciplinary academic ecosystem.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Zone VII Conference concluded in Goa, focusing on strengthening democratic institutions, enhancing women’s representation in policymaking, and increasing youth participation in governance.

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was established in 1911 and is headquartered in London. It brings together over 180 Legislatures across nine geographic regions of the Commonwealth to promote parliamentary democracy, gender equality, youth engagement, rule of law, and democratic governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Zone VII Conference concluded in Goa, focusing on strengthening democratic institutions, enhancing women’s representation in policymaking, and increasing youth participation in governance.

The two-day conference witnessed participation of 51 legislators from CPA India Region Zone VII, which includes Goa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

Discussions also focused on the Blue Economy, including sustainable use of ocean resources, maritime management, coastal infrastructure development, and trade-led economic growth, with Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa highlighted as examples of coastal development progress.

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was established in 1911 and is headquartered in London. It brings together over 180 Legislatures across nine geographic regions of the Commonwealth to promote parliamentary democracy, gender equality, youth engagement, rule of law, and democratic governance.

10) Answer: E

Gujarat Police launched NARIT Artificial Intelligence (Narcotics Analysis and Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based Investigation Tool) becoming the first law enforcement agency in India to deploy an Artificial Intelligence-based investigation system for cases under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

The system uses Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based analysis, enabling officers to process First Information Reports and generate structured investigation reports using verified legal databases instead of open internet sources, improving accuracy and reliability.

NARIT Artificial Intelligence was developed by the Western Railway Police in Vadodara, in collaboration with a Mumbai-based Artificial Intelligence startup, marking a major innovation in India’s policing and investigation ecosystem.

The initiative was conceptualised under K. L. N. Rao and supported by Harsh Sanghvi, Minister of State for Home Affairs, Gujarat, reflecting the State Government’s zero-tolerance policy against narcotics crimes.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Mundra Port has emerged as India’s largest automobile export hub after setting a national record by exporting 6,008 cars in a single vessel, highlighting the country’s growing strength in automobile exports and logistics efficiency.

The port is operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited, and the achievement reflects strong alignment between India’s manufacturing expansion and modern port infrastructure capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

Mundra Port has emerged as India’s largest automobile export hub after setting a national record by exporting 6,008 cars in a single vessel, highlighting the country’s growing strength in automobile exports and logistics efficiency.

The port is operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited, and the achievement reflects strong alignment between India’s manufacturing expansion and modern port infrastructure capabilities.

The record shipment was facilitated through the port’s advanced Roll-on/Roll-off terminal, which enables vehicles to be driven directly onto ships, ensuring:

faster loading and unloading,

reduced handling costs, and

efficient large-scale transportation of vehicles.

The milestone strengthens the role of Mundra Port as a major gateway for India’s automobile exports to global markets, including regions such as Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and Europe.

12) Answer: C

Deakin University and the Government of Telangana signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Hyderabad in April 2026 to strengthen collaboration in applied Artificial Intelligence through research, innovation, and skill development under Telangana’s Artificial Intelligence innovation ecosystem.

The Memorandum of Understanding was signed at the Telangana State Secretariat by Iain Martin, Vice-Chancellor of Deakin University, and Phani Nagarjuna, representing Aikyam, Telangana’s Artificial Intelligence innovation hub.

As part of the collaboration, the Aikyam–Deakin Hub for Research in Intelligent Technology and Innovation will be established as a centre of excellence for Artificial Intelligence research and innovation, integrating global academic expertise with Telangana’s digital infrastructure.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The first edition of the Indian Navy’s biannual Commanders’ Conference 2026 will be held from 14–16 April 2026 at Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi.

It also focuses on reaffirming operational doctrine, inter-services coordination, and technology-driven response mechanisms post ‘Operation Sindoor’.

Detailed Explanation:

The first edition of the Indian Navy’s biannual Commanders’ Conference 2026 will be held from 14–16 April 2026 at Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi.

The Apex Level Conference provides a platform to review the Indian Navy’s operational posture, maritime security, and strategic alignment with national security objectives.

The conference gains significance due to swift naval deployments to safeguard India’s Energy Security amid the West Asia conflict and presence of Multi-National Forces (MNFs) in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

It also focuses on reaffirming operational doctrine, inter-services coordination, and technology-driven response mechanisms post ‘Operation Sindoor’.

The event includes addresses by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and the Home Secretary, along with interactions with senior naval leadership.

The discussions aim to enhance interoperability, jointness, and provide a broader perspective on national security architecture and stability.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri Yogi Adityanath jointly inaugurated a Laser, Light and Sound Show at Smritika War Memorial.

The show is a state-of-the-art multimedia presentation of about 30 minutes duration, conducted in Hindi, showcasing the history and achievements of the Indian Army.

It uses advanced projection, sound and lighting technologies to depict operational achievements and nation-building contributions of the Indian Army.

The show will be held daily in the evening and will be open to the public soon.

It highlights major wars including 1947–48, 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, emphasizing key operational aspects.

Special focus is given to Operation Meghdoot and Operation Vijay, showcasing strategic military achievements.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri Yogi Adityanath jointly inaugurated a Laser, Light and Sound Show at Smritika War Memorial.

The show is a state-of-the-art multimedia presentation of about 30 minutes duration, conducted in Hindi, showcasing the history and achievements of the Indian Army.

It uses advanced projection, sound and lighting technologies to depict operational achievements and nation-building contributions of the Indian Army.

The show will be held daily in the evening and will be open to the public soon.

It highlights major wars including 1947–48, 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, emphasizing key operational aspects.

Special focus is given to Operation Meghdoot and Operation Vijay, showcasing strategic military achievements.

The Central Command plays a pivotal role in various operations, which is prominently featured in the presentation.

The show honours Param Vir Chakra awardees from the Awadh region, highlighting their bravery and sacrifice.

It also presents Awadh’s rich martial traditions and its significant contribution to national defence.

The show showcases Uttar Pradesh as a hub of Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) through the Defence Corridor initiative.

The Smritika War Memorial premises are being upgraded with modern projectors, speakers, murals, and war trophies.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army conducted Exercise Brahmastra at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, showcasing advanced combat capabilities.

The exercise highlighted the growing focus on integration of air power with ground operations in modern warfare.

A key highlight was the deployment of AH-64E Apache helicopters, demonstrating precision strike capabilities in a simulated battlefield.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army conducted Exercise Brahmastra at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, showcasing advanced combat capabilities.

The exercise highlighted the growing focus on integration of air power with ground operations in modern warfare.

A key highlight was the deployment of AH-64E Apache helicopters, demonstrating precision strike capabilities in a simulated battlefield.

The Apache helicopters, known as “tanks in the air”, conducted live firing exercises using AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, rockets, and onboard guns.

The helicopters operated at low altitudes in desert terrain, executing accurate and lethal target engagements.

The exercise emphasised close air support (CAS) and air-land integration, reflecting a shift towards network-centric warfare.

The drill addressed challenges in high-threat environments, including drones, small arms fire, and shoulder-fired missiles.

The Army also showcased the role of HAL Rudra helicopters in strengthening combat capabilities.

16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has appointed Sanjay Khanna as its new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD).

The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) based on the recommendation of the Search-cum-Selection Committee (SCSC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Sanjay Khanna, currently serving as Director (Refineries), will assume charge immediately and will remain in office till May 31, 2029, or until further orders.

Detailed Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has appointed Sanjay Khanna as its new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD).

The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) based on the recommendation of the Search-cum-Selection Committee (SCSC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Sanjay Khanna, currently serving as Director (Refineries), will assume charge immediately and will remain in office till May 31, 2029, or until further orders.

Khanna has over 30+ years of experience in refinery operations, petrochemicals, and technical services, and is expected to drive growth, efficiency, and value-added product expansion.

His focus areas include petrochemical integration, operational efficiency, and energy transition readiness amid global energy challenges.

He played a key role in the commissioning of BPCL’s Propylene Derivative Petrochemical Project (PDPP) at Kochi during the pandemic.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Clinical Laboratory at Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI), Bengaluru, has been awarded ISO 15189:2022 accreditation for Biochemistry and Haematology.

It is the first institute under the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) to achieve this prestigious accreditation.

The accreditation ensures accurate, reliable, and safe diagnostic results as per global quality standards.

The laboratory upgraded from entry-level NABL certification to a fully accredited centre of excellence.

Currently, it holds NABL accreditation for 50 test parameters in Biochemistry and Haematology.

Detailed Explanation:

The Clinical Laboratory at Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI), Bengaluru, has been awarded ISO 15189:2022 accreditation for Biochemistry and Haematology.

It is the first institute under the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) to achieve this prestigious accreditation.

The accreditation ensures accurate, reliable, and safe diagnostic results as per global quality standards.

The laboratory upgraded from entry-level NABL certification to a fully accredited centre of excellence.

Currently, it holds NABL accreditation for 50 test parameters in Biochemistry and Haematology.

The lab provides a wide range of diagnostic services including blood glucose, HbA1c, liver & kidney function tests, lipid profile, thyroid profile, electrolytes, and complete blood count (CBC).

During 2025–26, the lab conducted over 1.52 lakh investigations and served more than 9,300 patients.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Meta Platforms has launched Muse Spark, its first AI model from a new superintelligence team, aimed at competing with Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic.

Muse Spark is part of a new internal model series called “Avocado”, designed to be a small, fast, and efficient AI model.

Detailed Explanation:

Meta Platforms has launched Muse Spark, its first AI model from a new superintelligence team, aimed at competing with Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic.

Muse Spark is part of a new internal model series called “Avocado”, designed to be a small, fast, and efficient AI model.

The model is capable of cross-domain reasoning, including science, mathematics, and healthcare applications.

Initially, Muse Spark is available on the Meta AI app and website.

The model will soon replace Llama-based chatbots across platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and Meta smart glasses.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India observes 13 April every year in remembrance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, when British troops opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indians.

Detailed Explanation:

India observes 13 April every year in remembrance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, when British troops opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indians.

People had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the arrest of nationalist leaders Satya Pal and Saifuddin Kitchlew.

During the gathering, British military officer Reginald Dyer entered the area with armed troops and ordered firing on the unarmed crowd without issuing any warning, and the firing reportedly continued for about ten minutes until ammunition was exhausted.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

HDFC Bank retained its position as India’s most valuable bank, despite a 26.1% decline in market cap to ₹11,261 billion.

The decline in HDFC Bank’s valuation was partly due to stock pressure following the resignation of Chairman Atanu Chakraborty.

Detailed Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) has overtaken ICICI Bank to become the 2nd-largest bank by market capitalisation in India.

SBI’s market capitalisation reached approximately ₹9.60 trillion, surpassing ICICI Bank’s ~₹9.57 trillion, after a gap of over 6 years.

The rise was supported by a ~7% surge in SBI’s stock price, reaching an all-time high.

The rally reflects investor re-rating of PSU banks, with perception shifting towards profitability, efficiency, and stability.

HDFC Bank retained its position as India’s most valuable bank, despite a 26.1% decline in market cap to ₹11,261 billion.

The decline in HDFC Bank’s valuation was partly due to stock pressure following the resignation of Chairman Atanu Chakraborty.