Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  11th July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Reserve Bank–Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS), 2026, replacing which of the following schemes?

(a) Banking Ombudsman Scheme, 2006

(b) Ombudsman Scheme for NBFCs, 2018

(c) Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021

(d) Digital Payments Ombudsman Scheme, 2019

(e) Consumer Protection Scheme, 2020

 

2) According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), what is India's revised GDP growth forecast for FY2026–27 (FY27)?

(a) 6.6%

(b) 6.4%

(c) 6.5%

(d) 6.9%

(e) 7.3%

 

3) According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update – July 2026, what is India's GDP growth forecast for FY2026–27 (FY27)?

(a) 6.2%

(b) 6.4%

(c) 6.5%

(d) 6.7%

(e) 7.7%

 

4) Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Prambanan Temple Complex in Indonesia. The temple complex is dedicated to which of the following?

(a) Lord Buddha, Lord Mahavira, and Guru Nanak

(b) Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma

(c) Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, and Lord Hanuman

(d) Lord Ganesha, Lord Kartikeya, and Goddess Durga

(e) Lord Surya, Lord Indra, and Lord Varuna

 

5) Recently, the Union Government launched the PRAGATI initiative. What is the target number of rural agri-entrepreneurs to be empowered under this initiative?

(a) 5,000

(b) 10,000

(c) 15,000

(d) 20,000

(e) 25,000

 

6) Recently, which state government launched the Chief Minister Teacher Cashless Medical Scheme, popularly known as "Guru Dakshina"?

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Rajasthan

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Haryana

(e) Uttar Pradesh

 

7) Recently, Navi Mumbai International Airport was notified as a designated port for the import of drugs under which of the following rules?

(a) Drugs Rules, 1945 – Rule 23

(b) Drugs Rules, 1945 – Rule 43A

(c) Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 – Rule 55

(d) Medical Devices Rules, 2017 – Rule 18

(e) Drugs Rules, 1945 – Rule 67B

 

8) With reference to the EPFO 3.0 digital initiative, consider the following statements:

1. Eligible Aadhaar-linked and KYC-verified online advance claims will be settled within 3 working days.
2. The auto-settlement limit for eligible advance claims has been increased to ₹5 lakh.
3. Employees must retain at least 25% of their EPF balance while they remain employed.

(a) Only Statement 1 is correct

(b) Only Statements 1 and 2 are correct

(c) Only Statements 2 and 3 are correct

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

9) Recently, Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami was selected for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 for his contribution to the preservation and promotion of which traditional music form?

(a) Dhrupad

(b) Haveli Sangeet

(c) Pandavani

(d) Baul Music

(e) Qawwali

 

10) Recently, former Indian tennis player Leander Paes was appointed as the Player Ambassador of which organisation?

(a) International Tennis Federation (ITF)

(b) All India Tennis Association (AITA)

(c) Asian Tennis Federation (ATF)

(d) Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)

(e) Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)

11) Recently, who was appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SBICAP Securities?

(a) Baldev Prakash

(b) Dinesh Kumar Khara

(c) Challa Sreenivasulu Setty

(d) Rajnish Kumar

(e) Ashwini Kumar Tewari

 

12) Recently, Adani Defence and Aerospace announced an investment of ₹2,500 crore to establish South Asia’s largest private-sector missile ecosystem in which state?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Maharashtra

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Uttar Pradesh

 

13) Recently, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) for a user-defined minimum range of______

(a) 40 km

(b) 50 km

(c) 55 km

(d) 60 km

(e) 100 km

 

14) Recently, Bisleri International signed a Letter of Association (LoA) with the Indian Coast Guard under its flagship initiative to promote plastic waste management. What is the name of this initiative?

(a) Swachh Sagar Abhiyan

(b) Plastic Free India

(c) Bottles for Change (BFC)

(d) Blue Ocean Mission

(e) Green Coast Initiative

 

15) Recently, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) signed an agreement with IP Australia to provide access to which of the following databases?

(a) National Digital Library (NDL)

(b) Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

(c) Indian Patent Information System (IPIS)

(d) National Biodiversity Database (NBD)

(e) Digital India Knowledge Repository (DIKR)

 

16) Recently, ISRO successfully conducted the Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test-05 (IMAT-05) for which mission?

(a) Chandrayaan-4 Mission

(b) Aditya-L1 Mission

(c) Gaganyaan G1 Mission

(d) NISAR Mission

(e) SPADEX Mission

 

17) Recently, the International Centre for Civilizational Studies "Manas and Mahabharata" was established in which country?

(a) Kazakhstan

(b) Uzbekistan

(c) Turkmenistan

(d) Tajikistan

(e) Kyrgyzstan

 

18) Recently, Aviva Plc became the first foreign insurer to achieve 100% ownership of its Indian life insurance business after acquiring the remaining stake from which joint venture partner?

(a) HDFC Ltd.

(b) Dabur Invest Corp. (DIC)

(c) ICICI Bank

(d) Max Financial Services

(e) Tata Sons

 

19) With reference to the Happy City Index 2026, consider the following statements:

1. Jaipur was the only Indian city to feature in the global Top 10 rankings.
2. Jaipur secured the 6th position in the Happy City Index 2026.
3. London (United Kingdom) ranked first in the Happy City Index 2026.

(a) Only Statement 1 is correct

(b) Only Statements 1 and 2 are correct

(c) Only Statements 2 and 3 are correct

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

20) Recently, World Population Day was observed on which of the following dates every year?

(a) 5 June

(b) 11 July

(c) 15 August

(d) 24 October

(e) 1 December


Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Reserve Bank–Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS), 2026, replacing the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021, with effect from 1 July 2026.

RB-IOS, 2026 aims to provide a faster, simpler, free, and non-adversarial mechanism for resolving customer complaints against RBI-regulated financial entities.

Complaints, appeals, and awards filed under the 2021 Scheme will continue to be governed by the earlier provisions.

Detailed Explanation:

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Reserve Bank–Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS), 2026, replacing the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021, with effect from 1 July 2026.

RB-IOS, 2026 aims to provide a faster, simpler, free, and non-adversarial mechanism for resolving customer complaints against RBI-regulated financial entities.

Complaints, appeals, and awards filed under the 2021 Scheme will continue to be governed by the earlier provisions.

The scheme follows the "One Nation, One Ombudsman" approach, allowing customers to file complaints without considering the geographical location of the customer or the regulated entity.

RB-IOS, 2026 covers Banks, Eligible NBFCs, Non-Bank Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) Issuers, and Credit Information Companies (CICs) regulated by RBI.

Complaints against RBI-regulated entities not covered under the scheme are handled through Consumer Education and Protection Cells (CEPCs) and other RBI grievance redress mechanisms.

 

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) lowered India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2026–27 (FY27) to 6.6% from the earlier projection of 6.9% (April 2026).

ADB attributed the downward revision to high global energy prices, which are reducing household incomes and affecting domestic demand.

ADB retained India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2027–28 (FY28) at 7.3%, supported by policy measures, stronger exports, and improving global economic conditions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) lowered India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2026–27 (FY27) to 6.6% from the earlier projection of 6.9% (April 2026).

ADB attributed the downward revision to high global energy prices, which are reducing household incomes and affecting domestic demand.

ADB retained India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2027–28 (FY28) at 7.3%, supported by policy measures, stronger exports, and improving global economic conditions.

ADB increased India's Inflation Forecast for FY2026–27 to 5.2% from 4.5%, citing higher global oil prices, a weaker Indian Rupee, and persistent food inflation.

ADB retained India's FY2027–28 Inflation Forecast at 4.0%, expecting fuel and food prices to moderate.

For South Asia, ADB revised the 2026 Growth Forecast downward to 6.0% from 6.3%.

 

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update – July 2026 titled "Global Economy in Crosscurrents of War and Technology".

The IMF projected India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth at 6.4% for FY2026–27 (FY27), slightly lower than the 6.5% forecast issued in April 2026.

IMF revised India's FY2027–28 (FY28) GDP Growth Forecast upward to 6.7%, compared to the earlier estimate of 6.5%.

India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded a 7.7% Growth during FY2025–26 (FY26).

Detailed Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update – July 2026 titled "Global Economy in Crosscurrents of War and Technology".

The IMF projected India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth at 6.4% for FY2026–27 (FY27), slightly lower than the 6.5% forecast issued in April 2026.

IMF revised India's FY2027–28 (FY28) GDP Growth Forecast upward to 6.7%, compared to the earlier estimate of 6.5%.

India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded a 7.7% Growth during FY2025–26 (FY26).

Global Economic Growth is projected by the IMF at 3.0% in 2026, improving further to 3.4% in 2027 due to a gradual recovery in global economic activity.

World Trade Volume Growth is expected to decline from 5.0% in 2025 to 3.5% in 2026, before recovering to 4.3% in 2027.

Global Headline Inflation is projected to increase from 4.1% in 2025 to 4.7% in 2026, before moderating to 3.9% in 2027.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi visited the Prambanan Temple Complex in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, reaffirming the centuries-old cultural and civilisational ties between India and Indonesia.

The temple complex was built in the 9th century by the Sanjaya Dynasty and is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti:

Lord Shiva

Lord Vishnu

Lord Brahma

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi visited the Prambanan Temple Complex in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, reaffirming the centuries-old cultural and civilisational ties between India and Indonesia.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto accompanied the Prime Minister during the visit, and both leaders unveiled a commemorative plaque marking the commencement of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-led conservation and restoration project.

The restoration project follows the understanding reached during President Prabowo Subianto's State Visit to India in 2025, when both countries agreed to explore India's assistance in preserving Indonesia's historic temples.

Prambanan Temple Complex is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, on the island of Java.

The temple complex was built in the 9th century by the Sanjaya Dynasty and is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti:

Lord Shiva

Lord Vishnu

Lord Brahma

Locally known as Roro Jonggrang (Temple of the Slender Virgin), the temple remained abandoned for centuries before being rediscovered and restored during the 19th century.

 

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, launched the PRAGATI (Promoting Regenerative Agriculture, Growth, Agri-Entrepreneurship and Transformative Innovation) initiative.

The initiative aims to empower 20,000 rural agri-entrepreneurs and improve the livelihoods of 20 lakh small and marginal farmers through sustainable agriculture, rural entrepreneurship and technology-driven farming.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, launched the PRAGATI (Promoting Regenerative Agriculture, Growth, Agri-Entrepreneurship and Transformative Innovation) initiative.

The initiative aims to empower 20,000 rural agri-entrepreneurs and improve the livelihoods of 20 lakh small and marginal farmers through sustainable agriculture, rural entrepreneurship and technology-driven farming.

PRAGATI seeks to transform Indian agriculture by promoting regenerative farming, climate-resilient agriculture, digital innovation, value addition and agri-entrepreneurship, making farming more profitable while reducing cultivation costs.

Major objectives of the initiative include:

Empowering 20,000 rural youth as agri-entrepreneurs.

Benefiting 20 lakh small and marginal farmers.

Promoting crop diversification and value addition to enhance farmers' income.

Encouraging climate-resilient and regenerative farming practices.

Expanding access to technology, mechanisation, digital advisory services, financial inclusion and market linkages.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the Chief Minister Teacher Cashless Medical Scheme, popularly called "Guru Dakshina", to provide cashless medical treatment to teachers, Shiksha Mitras, instructors and their eligible family members.

The scheme was announced by Chief Minister (CM) Yogi Adityanath, who described it as the government's "Guru Dakshina" to the teaching community in recognition of their contribution to nation-building.

The Uttar Pradesh Government will bear the entire annual insurance premium of around ₹447 crore (about ₹3,000 per teacher annually), ensuring beneficiaries receive treatment without paying any premium.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the Chief Minister Teacher Cashless Medical Scheme, popularly called "Guru Dakshina", to provide cashless medical treatment to teachers, Shiksha Mitras, instructors and their eligible family members.

The scheme was announced by Chief Minister (CM) Yogi Adityanath, who described it as the government's "Guru Dakshina" to the teaching community in recognition of their contribution to nation-building.

The Uttar Pradesh Government will bear the entire annual insurance premium of around ₹447 crore (about ₹3,000 per teacher annually), ensuring beneficiaries receive treatment without paying any premium.

The scheme will be implemented through the State Agency for Comprehensive Health and Integrated Services (SACHIS) and will provide cashless treatment in government and empanelled private hospitals.

Around 10 lakh beneficiaries are expected to be covered, including teachers of Basic and Secondary Schools, teachers under the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Council, teachers of aided and self-financed schools, Shiksha Mitras, Special Educators for Children with Special Needs (CWSN), instructors, wardens of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs), Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) cooks and eligible family members.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has notified Navi Mumbai International Airport as a designated port for the import of drugs under Rule 43A of the Drugs Rules, 1945.

The notification was issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 8 July 2026 after consultation with the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

With this amendment, Navi Mumbai International Airport has been added to the list of authorised ports through which pharmaceuticals and medicines can be legally imported into India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has notified Navi Mumbai International Airport as a designated port for the import of drugs under Rule 43A of the Drugs Rules, 1945.

The notification was issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 8 July 2026 after consultation with the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

With this amendment, Navi Mumbai International Airport has been added to the list of authorised ports through which pharmaceuticals and medicines can be legally imported into India.

The amendment aims to expand pharmaceutical import infrastructure, improve supply chain efficiency, reduce congestion at existing ports, provide greater flexibility to importers, and strengthen India's healthcare logistics network.

Following this notification, the total number of designated ports of entry for drug imports in India has increased to 42, covering airports, seaports, road entry points, and rail entry points.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) introduced major reforms under its EPFO 3.0 digital initiative to make Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) withdrawals faster, simpler, and fully digital.

Eligible Aadhaar-linked and Know Your Customer (KYC)-verified online advance claims will now be settled within 3 working days, compared to the earlier 7–20 days.

The auto-settlement limit for eligible advance claims has been increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh, reducing manual intervention and speeding up claim processing.

Under the new rules, employees must retain at least 25% of their Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) balance while they remain employed, with only 75% available for eligible withdrawals.

Detailed Explanation:

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) introduced major reforms under its EPFO 3.0 digital initiative to make Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) withdrawals faster, simpler, and fully digital.

The reforms include 3-day online claim settlement, an increased auto-settlement limit of ₹5 lakh, simplified withdrawal categories, a 12-month uniform eligibility period for most partial withdrawals, and a mandatory 25% minimum balance retention rule.

Eligible Aadhaar-linked and Know Your Customer (KYC)-verified online advance claims will now be settled within 3 working days, compared to the earlier 7–20 days.

The auto-settlement limit for eligible advance claims has been increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh, reducing manual intervention and speeding up claim processing.

Under the new rules, employees must retain at least 25% of their Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) balance while they remain employed, with only 75% available for eligible withdrawals.

9) Answer: B

Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, has been selected for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025, announced by the Sangeet Natak Akademi under the Union Ministry of Culture for the 2024–25 awards cycle.

He has been honoured for his outstanding contribution to the preservation and promotion of Haveli Sangeet, a traditional devotional music form associated with the Pushtimarg tradition.

Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami, aged 32 years, is the 16th-generation Acharya of the historic Goswami Haveli located in Doshiwada ni Pol, Kalupur, Ahmedabad.

The 450-year-old Goswami Haveli is an important centre of the Pushtimarg sect, founded by Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya.

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Leander Paes, former Indian professional tennis player and Olympic medallist, was appointed as the Player Ambassador of the Asian Tennis Federation (ATF).

As ATF Player Ambassador, he will promote grassroots tennis, encourage youth participation, and strengthen the development of tennis across Asia.

Detailed Explanation:

Leander Paes, former Indian professional tennis player and Olympic medallist, was appointed as the Player Ambassador of the Asian Tennis Federation (ATF).

As ATF Player Ambassador, he will promote grassroots tennis, encourage youth participation, and strengthen the development of tennis across Asia.

Leander Paes enjoyed a professional tennis career spanning more than three decades before retiring in 2021.

He is a former World No. 1 in Doubles and remains India's only tennis player to win an Olympic medal, securing the Bronze Medal in Men's Singles at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games (USA).

 

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

SBICAP Securities, the full-service brokerage arm and wholly-owned subsidiary of the State Bank of India (SBI), appointed Baldev Prakash as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Baldev Prakash joined SBICAP Securities on deputation from SBI, where he was serving as Deputy Managing Director (DMD) and Group Chief Risk Officer (GCRO).

Detailed Explanation:

SBICAP Securities, the full-service brokerage arm and wholly-owned subsidiary of the State Bank of India (SBI), appointed Baldev Prakash as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Baldev Prakash joined SBICAP Securities on deputation from SBI, where he was serving as Deputy Managing Director (DMD) and Group Chief Risk Officer (GCRO).

He brings more than 35 years of experience in banking and financial services.

His expertise covers retail banking, corporate banking, foreign exchange, digital banking, risk management, and financial services.

Earlier, he served as Managing Director & CEO of Jammu & Kashmir Bank from December 2021 to December 2024.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Adani Defence and Aerospace, part of the Adani Group, invested ₹2,500 crore to establish South Asia’s largest private-sector missile ecosystem in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh (MP).

The foundation stone of the facility was laid by Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, and Jyotiraditya Scindia, Union Minister for Communications.

Detailed Explanation:

Adani Defence and Aerospace, part of the Adani Group, invested ₹2,500 crore to establish South Asia’s largest private-sector missile ecosystem in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh (MP).

The foundation stone of the facility was laid by Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, and Jyotiraditya Scindia, Union Minister for Communications.

The Shivpuri facility aims to create an end-to-end indigenous missile ecosystem for the production of medium- and long-range missile systems.

The project will become India’s first private-sector defence complex to integrate composite propellant production, Trinitrotoluene (TNT) manufacturing, and missile system integration at a single location.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha.

The Pinaka LRGR was successfully tested for a user-defined minimum range of 60 kilometres (km).

During the trial, the Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) successfully executed all planned in-flight manoeuvres and struck the target with exact precision, following the predicted trajectory.

Detailed Explanation:

Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha.

The Pinaka LRGR was successfully tested for a user-defined minimum range of 60 kilometres (km).

During the trial, the Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) successfully executed all planned in-flight manoeuvres and struck the target with exact precision, following the predicted trajectory.

The entire flight was continuously monitored and tracked by all deployed range instruments, confirming the rocket's accuracy, reliability, and performance.

The flight trial was jointly coordinated by Integrated Test Range (ITR) and Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE), Chandipur, Odisha.

The Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) was designed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune, Maharashtra, in association with the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL).

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bisleri International Private Limited signed a Letter of Association (LoA) with the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) (Kerala and Mahe) to promote plastic waste management and environmental sustainability across coastal regions.

The collaboration is being implemented through Bisleri’s flagship initiative Bottles for Change (BFC), expanding its reach to coastal and marine ecosystems.

Detailed Explanation:

Bisleri International Private Limited signed a Letter of Association (LoA) with the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) (Kerala and Mahe) to promote plastic waste management and environmental sustainability across coastal regions.

The collaboration is being implemented through Bisleri’s flagship initiative Bottles for Change (BFC), expanding its reach to coastal and marine ecosystems.

The initiative reinforces Bisleri International’s commitment to environmental sustainability and marine conservation.

The agreement is aligned with the Indian Coast Guard’s mission – "Plastic Free Oceans".

The LoA was signed by Dr. Angelo George, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Bisleri International, and Ashish Mehrotra, Deputy Inspector General (DIG), Indian Coast Guard.

 

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and IP Australia signed an Agreement for access to the CSIR–Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (CSIR-TKDL) during the 3rd India–Australia Annual Summit held in Melbourne, Australia, on 9 July 2026.

The Agreement was concluded in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) is the world’s first prior-art database developed to prevent the misappropriation of India’s traditional knowledge through the erroneous grant of patents.

Detailed Explanation:

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and IP Australia signed an Agreement for access to the CSIR–Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (CSIR-TKDL) during the 3rd India–Australia Annual Summit held in Melbourne, Australia, on 9 July 2026.

The Agreement was concluded in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

The TKDL Access Agreement was one of the 18 key outcomes of the India–Australia Annual Summit covering defence, security, energy, education, skill development, science & technology, film-making, traditional knowledge, and repatriation of cultural properties.

Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) is the world’s first prior-art database developed to prevent the misappropriation of India’s traditional knowledge through the erroneous grant of patents.

Under the agreement, IP Australia will access the TKDL database to identify prior art while examining patent applications in accordance with Australian patent laws.

The agreement will strengthen patent examination, prevent wrongful patent grants, and protect India’s documented traditional heritage.

India and Australia reaffirmed their commitment to protecting indigenous knowledge systems, traditional practices, and cultural expressions through stronger intellectual property (IP) cooperation.

 

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test-05 (IMAT-05) for the Gaganyaan G1 Mission at the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) Drop Zone, Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh.

IMAT-05 was conducted to validate the Main Parachute System under maximum expected load conditions for the first uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 Mission.

During the test, a simulated payload was dropped from an altitude of 2.5 kilometres (km) using an Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 aircraft to verify the performance, reliability, and structural integrity of the Main Parachute System.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test-05 (IMAT-05) for the Gaganyaan G1 Mission at the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) Drop Zone, Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh.

IMAT-05 was conducted to validate the Main Parachute System under maximum expected load conditions for the first uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 Mission.

During the test, a simulated payload was dropped from an altitude of 2.5 kilometres (km) using an Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 aircraft to verify the performance, reliability, and structural integrity of the Main Parachute System.

IMAT-05 is the 5th test in the series of Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Tests (IMAT) conducted to qualify the Main Parachute for the Gaganyaan Mission.

The descent sequence successfully deployed the Extractor Parachute, Drogue Parachute, and Main Parachute, with the Main Parachute reducing the payload to a safe terminal velocity before landing.

The Gaganyaan Crew Module Deceleration System consists of 10 parachutes of 4 different types: 2 Apex Cover Separation Parachutes, 2 Drogue Parachutes, 3 Pilot Parachutes, and 3 Main Parachutes.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Centre for Studies of International Relations (CSIR), New Delhi, in collaboration with the Manas National Academy, established the International Centre for Civilizational Studies "Manas and Mahabharata" in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

The International Centre for Civilizational Studies aims to strengthen scientific, educational, and cultural cooperation between India and Kyrgyzstan through comparative civilizational and epic studies.

Detailed Explanation:

Centre for Studies of International Relations (CSIR), New Delhi, in collaboration with the Manas National Academy, established the International Centre for Civilizational Studies "Manas and Mahabharata" in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

The International Centre for Civilizational Studies aims to strengthen scientific, educational, and cultural cooperation between India and Kyrgyzstan through comparative civilizational and epic studies.

The Centre was inaugurated during the visit of an Indian delegation to Kyrgyzstan from 4–7 July 2026.

The Centre will promote comparative civilizational studies, humanitarian diplomacy, international scientific cooperation, and researcher training.

During the inauguration, the first Hindi translation of the Kyrgyz epic "Manas", translated by Hem Chandra Pande and Ramakant Dwivedi, was officially released.

 

18) Answer: B

Aviva Plc (United Kingdom) announced the acquisition of the remaining 26% stake in Aviva Life Insurance Company India Limited (Aviva India) from its Joint Venture (JV) partner, Dabur Invest Corp. (DIC).

With this acquisition, Aviva Plc will increase its shareholding from 74% to 100%, becoming the first foreign insurer to achieve 100% ownership of its Indian life insurance business.

The acquisition follows the Government of India's decision to allow 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector in May 2026.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Jaipur, Rajasthan, became the only Indian city to feature in the Top 10 of the Happy City Index 2026, securing the 6th position globally.

London (United Kingdom) secured the 1st rank in the Happy City Index 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

Jaipur, Rajasthan, became the only Indian city to feature in the Top 10 of the Happy City Index 2026, securing the 6th position globally.

The Happy City Index 2026 recognises cities based on governance, economy, health, environment, mobility, citizen well-being, and quality of life.

Jaipur was recognised for its high quality of life, rich cultural heritage, good governance, sustainable urban development, and modern infrastructure.

The ranking highlights Jaipur's success in balancing heritage conservation with urban growth and smart city development.

London (United Kingdom) secured the 1st rank in the Happy City Index 2026.

Top 10 Cities in Happy City Index 2026

Rank	City	Country
1	London	United Kingdom
2	New York City	United States
3	Paris	France
4	Tokyo	Japan
5	Madrid	Spain
6	Jaipur	India
7	Rome	Italy
8	Dubai	United Arab Emirates
9	Berlin	Germany
10	Barcelona	Spain

20) Answer: B

World Population Day is observed every year on 11 July to create awareness about global population-related issues and their impact on society.

The United Nations (UN) recognised 11 July as World Population Day in 1989 to raise awareness about population-related challenges.

World Population Day was first observed on 11 July 1990 in more than 90 countries with the support of United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) offices, governments and civil society organisations.