Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 09th May 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) What is the main objective of India's Climate Finance Taxonomy as released by the Finance Ministry?

(a) To standardize tax rates across green projects

(b) To classify agricultural loans under green finance

(c) To guide investments in climate-friendly technologies and achieve Net Zero by 2070

(d) To replace the Paris Agreement commitments

(e) To increase foreign direct investment in fossil fuels

2) Which organization has been officially recognized by the RBI as the first Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for the financial market?

(a) SEBI

(b) NABARD

(c) SIDBI

(d) IRDAI

(e) FIMMDA

3) How long will the draft regulation be open for public comments under the new RBI framework?

(a) 10 days

(b) 15 days

(c) 21 days

(d) 30 days

(e) 7 days

4) According to the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook, which country will India surpass in 2025 to become the fourth-largest economy?

(a) Germany

(b) United Kingdom

(c) China

(d) Japan

(e) France

5) What was the percentage growth in UPI QR code infrastructure in FY 2024–25?

(a) 25.3%

(b) 36.2%

(c) 91.5%

(d) 57.8%

(e) 76.4%

6) What is the minimum ticket size mandated by SEBI for investing in Securitised Debt Instruments (SDIs)?

(a) ₹50 lakh

(b) ₹10 lakh

(c) ₹2 crore

(d) ₹1 crore

(e) ₹5 crore

7) What is the main objective of the MoU signed between C-DOT and CSIR-NPL?

(a) Expansion of mobile towers across India

(b) Joint development in classical and quantum communication technologies

(c) Launch of India’s first telecom satellite

(d) Development of telecom-focused educational institutes

(e) Privatization of metrology infrastructure

8) Who inaugurated the National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Portal?

(a) Shri Hardeep Singh Puri

(b) Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar

(c) Shri G. Kishan Reddy

(d) Shri Nitin Gadkari

(e) Shri Piyush Goyal

9) What key feature does the chip-based e-passport include to enhance security?

(a) Digital QR code only

(b) RFID chip and antenna to store biometric data

(c) Watermark for authenticity

(d) Magnetic strip for encrypted data

(e) Barcode only

10) What is the primary focus of the Adishakti Abhiyan launched by the Maharashtra government?

(a) Promoting higher education for girls

(b) Strengthening women’s and children’s welfare schemes

(c) Reducing urban poverty

(d) Supporting digital literacy for women

(e) Promoting agricultural development

11) Recently, Kerala Launches ‘Jyothi’ Scheme to Mainstream Education for Migrant Children. What age group of children is targeted for enrollment in anganwadis under the ‘Jyothi’ scheme?

(a) 0–3 years

(b) 18+ years

(c) 6–10 years

(d) 10–12 years

(e) 3-6 years

12) What aircraft did Biju Patnaik fly to deliver critical supplies to Soviet forces during the Battle of Stalingrad?

(a) Spitfire

(b) Douglas C-47 Dakotas

(c) Hawker Hurricane

(d) Lockheed Martin F-22

(e) Boeing 747

13) Since what year has Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski been a member of the IOC Executive Board?

(a) 2018

(b) 2019

(c) 2021

(d) 2020

(e) 2022

14) Which Indian Navy ship arrived in Singapore to participate in IMDEX Asia 2025?

(a) INS Vikramaditya

(b) INS Kiltan

(c) INS Shivalik

(d) INS Kochi

(e) INS Trikand

15) Which specific area in Bijapur has seen intense encounters during Mission Sankalp?

(a) Karregutta hilly terrain

(b) Lakshmanpur region

(c) Kanker Plateau

(d) Bastar Valley

(e) Dantewada Ridge

16) Recently, the Starlink Receives Telecom Department’s Approval Letter to Launch Satellite Communication Services in India. How many satellites are currently in orbit as part of Starlink’s constellation?

(a) 1,000

(b) 3,000

(c) 7,000

(d) 10,000

(e) 15,000

17) Recently, Iran unveiled a new solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) called Ghassem Basir. What is the maximum range of the newly unveiled Ghassem Basir missile?

(a) 1,800 kilometers

(b) 1,200 kilometers

(c) 2,000 kilometers

(d) 3,000 kilometers

(e) 5,000 kilometers

18) Which of the following test missions has been successfully completed as part of Gaganyaan?

(a) TV-D1 mission and Test Vehicle Abort Mission

(b) TV-D2 mission and Test Vehicle Abort Mission

(c) TV-D1 mission and Mars Mission Test

(d) TV-D1 mission and Crewed Flight Test

(e) TV-D2 mission and Crewed Flight Test

19) What type of celestial objects does the IXPE mission mainly study?

(a) Neutron stars

(b) Supernova remnants

(c) Blazars

(d) Exoplanets

(e) Comets

20) As per the news, Rohit Sharma Announces Retirement from Test Cricket. When did Rohit Sharma's career take a turning point with his promotion to the opening slot?

(a) 2015

(b) 2016

(c) 2017

(d) 2019

(e) 2020

21) Every year, on May 9 celebrated as Victory Day. When was Victory Day first inaugurated?

(a) 1943

(b) 1945

(c) 1947

(d) 1950

(e) 1960

22) What was the main objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed during the UN Day of Vesak 2025 celebrations?

(a) To promote trade between India and Vietnam

(b) To deepen collaboration based on the teachings of Buddha

(c) To establish a new political alliance

(d) To focus on economic development

(e) To create a military cooperation agreement

23) The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), launched on December 9, 2021. How many countries are involved in the IXPE mission collaboration?

(a) 5 countries

(b) 8 countries

(c) 20 countries

(d) 15 countries

(e) 12 countries

24) What is the primary focus of the organizations recognized with the 'Yashraj Bharti Samman' awards in the 3rd edition?

(a) Environmental conservation and wildlife protection

(b) Healthcare, education for sustainable development, and governance

(c) Economic growth and trade relations

(d) Technological innovations and startups

(e) Cultural preservation and heritage

25) What is the primary objective of the three surveys initiated by the RBI in May 2025?

(a) To assess global inflation trends

(b) To gather data on real-time household sentiments for monetary policy fine-tuning

(c) To evaluate international trade agreements

(d) To forecast stock market trends

(e) To determine agricultural productivity rates

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Finance Ministry has released the draft ‘Framework of India’s Climate Finance Taxonomy’ to direct investment towards clean energy projects and infrastructure that can withstand climate change-related weather threats.

Objective of the Taxonomy:The taxonomy aims to guide investments in climate-friendly technologies and activities to help India achieve Net Zero by 2070.

Detailed Explanation:

The Finance Ministry has released the draft ‘Framework of India’s Climate Finance Taxonomy’ to direct investment towards clean energy projects and infrastructure that can withstand climate change-related weather threats.

Objective of the Taxonomy:The taxonomy aims to guide investments in climate-friendly technologies and activities to help India achieve Net Zero by 2070.

It will also ensure long-term access to reliable and affordable energy while preventing green-washing and aligning with the Viksit Bharat vision for 2047.

A climate finance taxonomy classifies which parts of the economy are consistent with sustainable investments and guides investors and banks in directing funds to impactful projects.

Financial Gap in Climate Finance:Developed countries pledged $300 billion annually by 2035 as the New Collective Quantified Goal for climate finance, but the actual requirement is $1.35 trillion, with disagreement over the definition of climate finance.

2) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially recognised the Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA) as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for the financial market.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially recognised the Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA) as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for the financial market.

New Framework by RBI: In August 2024, RBI introduced a comprehensive framework for recognising SROs in financial markets. It outlines:

Objectives and responsibilities

Eligibility criteria

Membership and governance standards

Application and recognition process

FIMMDA’s Role : FIMMDA is now officially the first entity to be recognised under the new SRO framework.

Will operate within the RBI-defined guidelines for SROs.

Aims to ensure standardised market practices and enhanced transparency.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced the “Framework for Formulation of Regulations” to standardize the regulatory formulation and public feedback process.

Draft Regulation Publication:RBI will publish the draft regulation on its website along with a statement of particulars.

The draft will be open for public comments for at least 21 days.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced the “Framework for Formulation of Regulations” to standardize the regulatory formulation and public feedback process.

Draft Regulation Publication:RBI will publish the draft regulation on its website along with a statement of particulars.

The draft will be open for public comments for at least 21 days.

Public Feedback Process:After receiving public comments, RBI will consider the feedback and publish a general statement of response along with the final regulation on its website.

Statement of Particulars:The statement will include:

Enabling provision(s) for issuing the regulation.

Objectives of the regulation, including impact analysis (where feasible).

Guidance from international bodies and best practices.

Implementation details and timelines for receiving public comments.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

According to the latest World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), India is set to become the world's fourth-largest economy in 2025, surpassing Japan.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the latest World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), India is set to become the world's fourth-largest economy in 2025, surpassing Japan.

India's nominal GDP is projected to reach 4,187.02 billion dollars in 2025, just ahead of Japan's 4,186.43 billion dollars.

Growth Forecast:India is expected to remain the fastest-growing major economy, with a growth rate above 6% for the next two years (2025-2026).

By 2028, India’s GDP is projected to rise to 5,584.48 billion dollars, positioning it as the third-largest economy, ahead of Germany.

Japan's Economic Outlook:Japan's growth is expected to be muted, with just 0.6% growth forecasted for 2025 and 2026, largely due to the global trade slowdown impacting its export-driven economy.

Germany's Economic Outlook:Germany, currently the fourth-largest economy, is predicted to experience zero growth in 2025, with a modest recovery of 0.9% in 2026.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

According to the latest data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Unified Payments Interface (UPI) QR codes recorded the fastest growth in digital payments infrastructure in the financial year 2024-25, with a 91.5 per cent jump over the previous year, reaching 657.9 million.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the latest data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Unified Payments Interface (UPI) QR codes recorded the fastest growth in digital payments infrastructure in the financial year 2024-25, with a 91.5 per cent jump over the previous year, reaching 657.9 million.

Credit and Debit Card Growth:Credit card transaction growth slowed to 7.94% year-on-year.

Debit card growth was modest, rising only 2.7%, bringing the total number of debit cards in circulation to 991 million.

Factors Contributing to UPI QR Growth:The expansion of UPI QR codes is largely attributed to major payment platforms such as Google Pay, Paytm, and PhonePe.

An increasing number of banks are joining the UPI network, reaching 668 banks by April 2024.

UPI Transaction Records:UPI transactions in March 2025 hit a record ₹24.77 lakh crore, reflecting a 25% increase in value and a 36% rise in volume compared to March 2024.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandates a minimum ticket size of ₹1 crore for securitised debt instruments (SDIs) for both RBI-regulated and unregulated originators involved in securitisation activities.

Detailed Explanation:

Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandates a minimum ticket size of ₹1 crore for securitised debt instruments (SDIs) for both RBI-regulated and unregulated originators involved in securitisation activities.

Definition of Securitised Debt Instruments (SDIs):SDIs are financial products created by pooling various types of debt (such as loans, mortgages, or receivables) and selling them as securities to investors.

Purpose of Securitisation:Securitisation helps convert illiquid assets into liquid ones, providing alternative funding sources for originators (like banks).

Subsequent Transfers:The minimum ticket size for subsequent transfers of SDIs will also be ₹1 crore for originators not regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Listed Securities Underlying SDIs:For SDIs backed by listed securities, the minimum ticket size will be the highest face value among the underlying securities.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) have signed an MoU to establish a long-term framework for joint R&D, standardization, and innovation in next-generation classical and quantum communication technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) have signed an MoU to establish a long- term framework for joint R&D, standardization, and innovation in next-generation classical and quantum communication technologies.

This collaboration combines C-DOT’s telecom expertise with CSIR-NPL’s metrology leadership to drive indigenous, globally competitive solutions.

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD): Joint development and characterization of QKD systems, including single-photon sources and detectors.

Standards & Traceability: Co-creation of SI-traceable measurement protocols and EIT-based quantum system benchmarks.

FPGA-Based Control Electronics: Collaborative design of FPGA controllers for high-speed quantum communication hardware.

Shared Infrastructure: Reciprocal access to advanced research facilities and technical expertise at both institutions.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Shri G. Kishan Reddy inaugurated the National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Portal, under the National Scrap Recycling Framework.

The digital platform offers a transparent registry and real-time data for recycling aluminium, copper, lead, zinc, and critical minerals, strengthening India’s drive toward resource efficiency and reduced import dependency.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Shri G. Kishan Reddy inaugurated the National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Portal, under the National Scrap Recycling Framework.

The digital platform offers a transparent registry and real-time data for recycling aluminium, copper, lead, zinc, and critical minerals, strengthening India’s drive toward resource efficiency and reduced import dependency.

Platform Objectives: Establish a national registry for recyclers, dismantlers, traders, and collection centres to foster an integrated ecosystem.

Data-Driven Policy: Provide real-time insights on material flows, recycling capacities, and workforce trends to support evidence-based decision-making.

Infrastructure Mapping: Identify regional gaps and sectoral needs for standards, certification, and skill development.

Stakeholder Engagement: Offer updates on policy changes, research outcomes, and upcoming meetings to enhance industry participation.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India has commenced issuing chip-based e-passports, embedding RFID chips with citizens’ biometric data to deliver tamper-proof, internationally compliant travel documents.

Detailed Explanation:

India has commenced issuing chip-based e-passports, embedding RFID chips with citizens’ biometric data to deliver tamper-proof, internationally compliant travel documents.

April 1, 2024 Pilot: Rollout began under Passport Seva Programme 2.0, with select RPOs in 12 cities issuing e-passports.

RFID Chip & Antenna: Securely stores facial, fingerprint, and personal data, making passports extremely difficult to forge.

Scannable Barcode: Enables digital retrieval of residential details by immigration authorities, replacing printed address pages.

2025 Passport Rules:

Birth Certificate Mandatory for applicants born on or after October 1, 2023.

Parents’ names removed to streamline personal data.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

To honor the 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar, the Maharashtra government has launched the Adishakti Abhiyan, a Rs 10.50 crore campaign aimed at strengthening delivery of women’s and children’s welfare schemes.

Detailed Explanation:

To honor the 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar, the Maharashtra government has launched the Adishakti Abhiyan, a Rs 10.50 crore campaign aimed at strengthening delivery of women’s and children’s welfare schemes.

The initiative targets key social challenges at the grassroots level and seeks to boost women’s participation in local governance.

Malnutrition & Mortality: Focuses on reducing child malnutrition, maternal and infant mortality through improved scheme outreach.

Child Marriage & Violence: Aims to prevent child marriage and tackle gender-based violence via village-to-state-level committees.

Local Governance: Encourages female representation in Panchayati Raj Institutions, with mandatory Panchayat Samiti involvement.

Adishakti Awards: Introduces awards to honor outstanding Gram Panchayats for effective implementation—evaluated annually from January to December.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Kerala has introduced the ‘Jyothi’ scheme to enrol children of migrant workers in public schools and anganwadis, ensuring educational continuity, healthcare access, and social inclusion despite frequent relocations.

Age-wise Integration: Children 3–6 years to join anganwadis, while those 6+ years will be admitted into public schools.

Detailed Explanation:

Kerala has introduced the ‘Jyothi’ scheme to enrol children of migrant workers in public schools and anganwadis, ensuring educational continuity, healthcare access, and social inclusion despite frequent relocations.

Age-wise Integration: Children 3–6 years to join anganwadis, while those 6+ years will be admitted into public schools.

May 2025 Field Campaign: A month-long outreach led by local self-governments, Kudumbashree workers, teachers, and PTAs to map and register migrant settlements.

Customised Curriculum: SCERT will develop language-bridging and culturally sensitive modules for smoother classroom adaptation.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

At the Russian Embassy in New Delhi, a memorial plaque was unveiled commemorating Biju Patnaik’s daring supply missions to the Red Army during the Battle of Stalingrad.

The ceremony, attended by Naveen Patnaik and Ambassador Denis Alipov, highlights India–Russia wartime solidarity and Patnaik’s legacy as both aviator and statesman.

Battle of Stalingrad Contribution: Patnaik flew Douglas C-47 Dakotas through enemy defenses between August 1942 and February 1943 to deliver critical supplies to Soviet forces.

Detailed Explanation:

At the Russian Embassy in New Delhi, a memorial plaque was unveiled commemorating Biju Patnaik’s daring supply missions to the Red Army during the Battle of Stalingrad.

The ceremony, attended by Naveen Patnaik and Ambassador Denis Alipov, highlights India–Russia wartime solidarity and Patnaik’s legacy as both aviator and statesman.

Battle of Stalingrad Contribution: Patnaik flew Douglas C-47 Dakotas through enemy defenses between August 1942 and February 1943 to deliver critical supplies to Soviet forces.

WWII Service Record: Joined the Royal Indian Air Force in 1936, also undertaking evacuation missions in Rangoon and support operations for China and Indonesia.

International Recognition: His coffin was draped in the Indian, Indonesian, and Russian flags, symbolizing his global impact.

Ceremonial Dignitaries: The plaque unveiling by former Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik and Ambassador Denis Alipov strengthens diplomatic and cultural ties.

13) Answer: D

Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski has been appointed as the Chair of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Coordination Commission for the 2032 Olympic Games in Brisbane, Australia.

Cojuangco-Jaworski is a former equestrian athlete who represented the Philippines internationally.

She has been a member of the IOC Executive Board (EB) since 2020.

The previous chair, Kirsty Coventry, became the first female IOC President and will take over from Thomas Bach in late June.

14) Answer: B

INS Kiltan arrived in Singapore to participate in IMDEX Asia 2025, held at the Changi Exhibition Centre.

The visit is part of the Indian Navy’s operational deployment and highlights the strong maritime partnership between India and Singapore.

The crew of INS Kiltan will take part in bilateral and multilateral activities, including professional exchanges with the Republic of Singapore Navy and other navies.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

'Mission Sankalp' is an ongoing anti-Maoist operation in Chhattisgarh, specifically in the south-west forest border area of Bijapur district, which borders Telangana.

The gunbattle took place in the Karregutta hilly terrain, a known Maoist stronghold near the interstate border.

Detailed Explanation:

'Mission Sankalp' is an ongoing anti-Maoist operation in Chhattisgarh, specifically in the south-west forest border area of Bijapur district, which borders Telangana.

The operation is aimed at neutralizing Maoist insurgents and is being conducted with over 15,000 security personnel.

Casualties and Encounters:22 Maoists were killed in an encounter with security forces during the operation.

The gunbattle took place in the Karregutta hilly terrain, a known Maoist stronghold near the interstate border.

26 Maoists have been killed in total under the operation since April 21, including three women Naxalites on April 24 and one woman Maoist on May 5.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian government granted approval for Starlink, a satellite internet service by SpaceX, to provide satellite communication services in India.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) issued a Letter of Intent (LoI) to Starlink.

Starlink uses a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, with around 7,000 satellites currently in orbit, expected to expand to over 40,000.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government granted approval for Starlink, a satellite internet service by SpaceX, to provide satellite communication services in India.

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) issued a Letter of Intent (LoI) to Starlink.

Starlink uses a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, with around 7,000 satellites currently in orbit, expected to expand to over 40,000.

Starlink agreed to the security terms specified by the Indian government.

The approval comes alongside the Indian government's heightened security measures for satcom services.

Regulatory Developments:The Indian government issued licences to other satellite players, such as Eutelsat OneWeb and Jio Satellite Communications.

17) Answer: B

Iran unveiled a new solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) called Ghassem Basir.

The missile is designed to strike targets located over 1,200 kilometers away and can reach speeds of up to Mach 12.

The missile is approximately 11 meters in length and weighs around 7 tons.

The missile was revealed following Oman-mediated talks between Tehran and Washington regarding Iran's nuclear program, which took place in April 2024.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India's first human space mission, Gaganyaan, has entered its final phase, with the first human spaceflight scheduled for the first quarter of 2027.

Test Missions:The TV-D1 mission and the first uncrewed Test Vehicle Abort Mission were successfully completed, laying a solid foundation for upcoming missions.

Detailed Explanation:

India's first human space mission, Gaganyaan, has entered its final phase, with the first human spaceflight scheduled for the first quarter of 2027.

Key Objective: The mission will enable India to demonstrate its capability in human space exploration and bolster the nation's standing in the global space community.

Test Missions:The TV-D1 mission and the first uncrewed Test Vehicle Abort Mission were successfully completed, laying a solid foundation for upcoming missions.

The second Test Vehicle mission (TV-D2) is scheduled for later in 2025, followed by uncrewed orbital flights of Gaganyaan.

Crewed Flight: The crewed mission is expected in 2026, where Indian astronauts will be launched into orbit aboard an Indian rocket, marking a significant milestone for India's space program.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), launched on December 9, 2021.

The main subject of study is blazars, a type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with a supermassive black hole ejecting a relativistic jet of particles directly towards Earth.

Detailed Explanation:

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), launched on December 9, 2021.

IXPE is the first satellite capable of measuring the polarisation of X-ray light, crucial for understanding high-energy astrophysical phenomena.

Purpose and Focus of the Mission:The mission aimed to solve the long-standing mystery of how X-rays are generated in black hole jets.

The main subject of study is blazars, a type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with a supermassive black hole ejecting a relativistic jet of particles directly towards Earth.

IXPE's observations showed that the X-rays emitted from BL Lac's jets (a specific blazar) were weakly polarized, with polarization no more than 6%.

Mission Details:IXPE is the only satellite currently capable of conducting polarization measurements of X-rays.

The mission involves international collaboration with partners and science collaborators from 12 countries.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Rohit Sharma, one of India's most successful openers and red-ball captains, has officially announced his retirement from Test cricket, just before the India vs England Test series.

Reinvention as an Opener (Post-2019): A turning point came in 2019 when he was promoted to the opening slot, leading to consistent run-scoring, especially in home conditions.

Detailed Explanation:

Rohit Sharma, one of India's most successful openers and red-ball captains, has officially announced his retirement from Test cricket, just before the India vs England Test series.

This move concludes a distinguished Test career that began in 2013 and reflects the Board of Control for Cricket in India’s (BCCI) shift toward youth leadership for the upcoming 2025–27 World Test Championship (WTC) cycle.

Test Debut & Early Impact (2013): Rohit made an instant mark with centuries in his first two Test matches, establishing his potential as a reliable batter.

Mid-Career Struggles: Faced inconsistency in form and frequent injuries, which led to limited appearances in the middle order during the early years.

Reinvention as an Opener (Post-2019): A turning point came in 2019 when he was promoted to the opening slot, leading to consistent run-scoring, especially in home conditions.

Captaincy Phase (2022–2025): Took over leadership after Virat Kohli stepped down; provided stability but struggled in away series against top teams like Australia and New Zealand.

21) Answer: B

Victory Day is celebrated every year on May 9.

Victory Day is celebrated as one of the biggest holidays in Russia commemorating the history of the surrender of Nazi Germany during the second world war in 1945.

Victory Day is celebrated as one of the grand celebrations in Russia as this day commemorates the holiday.

This day was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union and then followed by the German Instrument of Surrender.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

During the UN Day of Vesak 2025 celebrations in Vietnam, India and Vietnam’s leading Buddhist organizations signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to deepen collaboration based on the teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing compassion, wisdom, and peace.

Detailed Explanation:

During the UN Day of Vesak 2025 celebrations in Vietnam, India and Vietnam’s leading Buddhist organizations signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to deepen collaboration based on the teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing compassion, wisdom, and peace.

Signatories: MoU signed by Ven. Shartse Khensur Rinpoche Jangchup Choeden (IBC Secretary General) and Most Ven. Dr Thich Thien Nhon (President, Vietnam Buddhist Sangha – VBS).

Witnessed by: Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, senior Buddhist leaders, and Indian Ambassador to Vietnam, Shri Sandeep Arya.

Launch of Vietnam Chapter: The Vietnam Chapter ofthe International Buddhist Confederation (IBC)will serve as a platform for cultural, spiritual, and educational exchanges.

23) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), launched on December 9, 2021.

The mission involves international collaboration with partners and science collaborators from 12 countries.

Detailed Explanation:

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), launched on December 9, 2021.

IXPE is the first satellite capable of measuring the polarisation of X-ray light, crucial for understanding high-energy astrophysical phenomena.

Purpose and Focus of the Mission:The mission aimed to solve the long-standing mystery of how X-rays are generated in black hole jets.

The main subject of study is blazars, a type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with a supermassive black hole ejecting a relativistic jet of particles directly towards Earth.

IXPE's observations showed that the X-rays emitted from BL Lac's jets (a specific blazar) were weakly polarized, with polarization no more than 6%.

Mission Details:IXPE is the only satellite currently capable of conducting polarization measurements of X-rays.

The mission involves international collaboration with partners and science collaborators from 12 countries.

24) Answer: B

Maharashtra Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan conferred the 3rd edition of the ‘Yashraj Bharti Samman’ awards to three notable grassroots-level organizations for their exemplary contributions in the fields of healthcare, education for sustainable development, and governance.

25) Answer: B

In May 2025, to fine-tune India’s monetary policy based on real-time household sentiments, the RBI has initiated three surveys: the Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH), the Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS), and the Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS).