Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 08th January 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) When did the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) introduce revised electronic forms for the liquidation process to simplify compliance and improve the quality of regulatory filings?

(a) December 2025

(b) January 2026

(c) February 2026

(d) March 2026

(e) November 2025

2) Which premium credit card did IDFC FIRST Bank launch for frequent international travellers, offering zero Forex markup and travel benefits?

(a) Zero-Forex Diamond Reserve Credit Card

(b) Platinum Travel Credit Card

(c) Global Elite Credit Card

(d) Infinite Rewards Credit Card

(e) World Traveller Credit Card

3) According to India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra), what is India’s projected GDP growth for FY27?

(a) 6.5%

(b) 6.9%

(c) 7.2%

(d) 7.4%

(e) 7.6%

4) Which company became the first payments company in India, ME, APAC, and South Africa to receive the ISO/IEC 42001 certification for responsible AI use?

(a) Financial Software and Systems (FSS)

(b) Razorpay

(c) PayNearby

(d) PhonePe

(e) Paytm

5) In 2026, Prasar Bharati has decided to resume live radio programmes in which language from All India Radio Imphal, following ethnic violence in Manipur?

(a) Meitei

(b) Paite

(c) Tangkhul

(d) Kabui

(e) Thadou

6) The “Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav” campaign, highlighting India’s transformation over 11 years, was organised by which ministry in collaboration with MyGov?

(a) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

(b) Ministry of Culture

(c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj

(d) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

(e) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

7) As of 2026, Union Education Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will release literary works developed by Centres of Excellence for which languages under the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL)?

(a) Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia

(b) Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil

(c) Punjabi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada

(d) Sanskrit, Urdu, Tamil, Telugu

(e) Odia, Hindi, Malayalam, Bengali

8) As of 2026, India’s traditional healthcare system AYUSH has been formally recognised in bilateral trade agreements with which countries?

(a) Oman and Australia

(b) UAE and Australia

(c) Saudi Arabia and New Zealand

(d) Oman and New Zealand

(e) UAE and New Zealand

9) The Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme, approved for Rabi 2025–26, provides subsidies on which fertilizers?

(a) Only NPKS fertilizers

(b) Only Nitrogenous fertilizers

(c) Only Organic fertilizers

(d) Urea and DAP only

(e) Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers

10) Recently, India’s first hydrogen-powered train pilot project is being launched in which state?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Haryana

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Karnataka

(e) Rajasthan

11) The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has created a three-year PPP project pipeline worth over ₹17 lakh crore. How many projects are included in this pipeline?

(a) 752

(b) 950

(c) 852

(d) 1,000

(e) 1,050

12) The Union Government has relaxed funding norms under DSIR’s IRDPP. What is the maximum financial assistance allowed for deep-tech startups?

(a) ₹50 lakh

(b) ₹75 lakh

(c) ₹1.5 crore

(d) ₹1 crore

(e) ₹2 crore

13) What percentage of the last drawn monthly salary will be guaranteed as pension under Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS)?

(a) 40%

(b) 50%

(c) 60%

(d) 70%

(e) 100%

14) Where has India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm been inaugurated?

(a) Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

(b) Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

(c) Dehradun, Uttarakhand

(d) Leh, Ladakh

(e) Ranga Reddy, Telangana

15) Where are the two Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)-Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) ethane shipping JVs are Bharat Ethane One IFSC Private Limited and Bharat Ethane Two IFSC Private Limited registered?

(a) Mumbai, Maharashtra

(b) New Delhi

(c) Bengaluru, Karnataka

(d) GIFT City, Gujarat

(e) Chennai, Tamil Nadu

16) Who has been appointed as the new CEO of HSBC Private Bank, effective January 5, 2026?

(a) Ida Liu

(b) Gabriel Castello

(c) Jane Fraser

(d) Ana Botín

(e) Marianne Lake

17) When did the indigenously developed Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) have its historic maiden flight to replace the ageing and obsolete fighter fleet of the IAF?

(a) 4 January 1983

(b) 4 January 2001

(c) 4 January 2026

(d) 4 January 1998

(e) 4 January 2010

18) Which Indian defence system, developed in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems, is India’s first indigenously developed multi-calibre, long-range, precision-guided rocket launcher?

(a) Suryastra

(b) Akash

(c) Pinaka

(d) Astra

(e) Prithvi

19) The Indian Army has created a modern warfare force named Bhairav. Which of the following statements about Bhairav battalions is/are correct?

1. Bhairav battalions focus on large-scale drone integration with over one lakh trained drone operatives.
2. They are trained primarily for defensive cyber and electronic warfare roles.
3. The battalions are capable of Special Forces–type tasking at multiple operational levels.
4. Bhairav aims to bridge the operational gap between Para Special Forces and regular Infantry units.

Options:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1, 3 and 4 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 and 4 only

(e) 1, 2, 3 and 4

20) With reference to Siddaramaiah becoming the longest-serving Chief Minister of Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. Siddaramaiah achieved this milestone by completing more than seven years and eight months in office across two non-consecutive terms.
2. He surpassed the record previously held by his mentor, D. Devaraj Urs.
3. This milestone was achieved during his first term as Chief Minister of Karnataka.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 1 and 3 only

21) The establishment of the National Environmental Standard Laboratory (NSEL) at CSIR-NPL will directly support which Government of India initiative by ensuring accurate and transparent air quality data?

(a) National Solar Mission

(b) National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

(c) National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

(d) Swachh Bharat Mission

(e) National Electric Mobility Mission

22) The newly discovered reed snake species Calamaria mizoramensis, found in Mizoram, was reported in which international scientific journal?

(a) Nature

(b) Science

(c) Zootaxa

(d) Current Science

(e) Journal of Herpetology

23) Under the MoU signed between the Supreme Court of India and Bhutan, which of the following correctly describes the arrangement for Bhutanese law clerks?

(a) Two clerks will work for three months and receive the same honorarium as Indian law clerks

(b) Four clerks will work for one year with special stipends fixed by Bhutan

(c) Two clerks will work for six months with expenses shared equally by both countries

(d) Clerks will only undergo training without working in the Supreme Court

(e) Clerks will work remotely with no travel support

24) In 2026, Manoj Kothari, who passed away at the age of 67, was also widely known in Indian cue sports for holding which of the following roles?

(a) Chairman of the International Billiards and Snooker Federation

(b) Chief National Coach of Indian cue sports

(c) Secretary of the Asian Billiards Confederation

(d) Founder of the Billiards Academy of India

(e) Technical Director of the World Snooker Tour

25) Before entering active politics, Suresh Kalmadi—who later served as Union Minister of State for Railways had a professional career in which of the following fields?

(a) Indian Navy as a naval officer

(b) Civil Aviation as a commercial pilot

(c) Indian Army as an artillery officer

(d) Indian Air Force as a pilot

(e) Indian Railways as a technical officer

26) In 2026, African National Congress (ANC) Foundation Day is observed annually on which date?

(a) 8 January

(b) 5 January

(c) 7 January

(d) 11 February

(e) 27 April

27) In news,  ISO/IEC 42001, introduced globally, is significant because it is the world’s first international standard related to________________

(a) Cybersecurity risk management systems

(b) Data privacy and protection frameworks

(c) Cloud computing service certification

(d) Artificial Intelligence Management Systems (AIMS)

(e) Software quality assurance models

28) Which of the following National Parks is located in Manipur?

(a) Manas National Park

(b) Kaziranga National Park

(c) KeibulLamjao National Park

(d) Namdapha National Park

(e) Dudhwa National Park

29) How many classical languages are officially recognized in India for their ancient origins and rich literary traditions?

(a) 11

(b) 8

(c) 10

(d) 12

(e) 14

30) According to government sources, the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) is expected to come into force from which date?

(a) January 1, 2026

(b) January 1, 2027

(c) April 1, 2026

(d) April 1, 2027

(e) July 1, 2027

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has introduced revised electronic forms for the liquidation process, effective January 2026, to simplify compliance and improve the quality of regulatory filings.

The revision follows amendments to the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, notified on January 2, 2026, requiring insolvency professionals to submit liquidation-related forms with supporting enclosures on IBBI’s electronic platform within prescribed timelines.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has introduced revised electronic forms for the liquidation process, effective January 2026, to simplify compliance and improve the quality of regulatory filings.

The revision follows amendments to the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, notified on January 2, 2026, requiring insolvency professionals to submit liquidation-related forms with supporting enclosures on IBBI’s electronic platform within prescribed timelines.

The existing liquidation forms have been comprehensively revised to remove duplication and rationalise data requirements, leveraging technology to auto-populate information already available on the portal.

The new system is expected to reduce time and effort for regulatory compliance while maintaining availability of critical information.

Under the revised framework, four forms (LIQ-1 to LIQ-4) will now cover the entire lifecycle of liquidation, including commencement and public announcement, periodic progress reporting, asset realisation and distribution, unclaimed proceeds, stakeholders’ consultation meetings, and receipts and payments up to dissolution or closure.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

IDFC FIRST Bank launched the ‘Zero-Forex Diamond Reserve Credit Card’, a premium credit card designed for frequent international travellers, offering zero foreign exchange (Forex) markup along with travel and lifestyle benefits.

Detailed Explanation:

IDFC FIRST Bank launched the ‘Zero-Forex Diamond Reserve Credit Card’, a premium credit card designed for frequent international travellers, offering zero foreign exchange (Forex) markup along with travel and lifestyle benefits.

Digital Application Facility: The card can be applied online via the bank’s website or mobile app, with a ₹500 gift voucher on spending ₹5,000 within 30 days of card activation.

Travel & Lounge Benefits: Provides domestic and international airport lounge access on a minimum monthly spend of ₹20,000, and airport meet-and-greet services on USD 1,000 annual spend.

Insurance Coverage: Includes trip cancellation cover of ₹25,000, coverage for lost baggage and flight delays, ₹1 crore air accident insurance, and ₹10 lakh personal accident cover.

3) Answer: B

India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fitch Group, projected India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth at 6.9% in FY27, lower than the estimated 7.4% growth in FY26.

The FY27 growth outlook faces several risk factors, including a possible El Niño pattern from mid-2026, weak investment momentum, sluggish global trade growth, and soft current demand conditions.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Financial Software and Systems (FSS),a payment solutions and transaction processing company, has become the first payments company in India, the Middle East (ME), Asia-Pacific (APAC), and South Africa (SA) to receive the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/ International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 42001 (ISO/IEC 42001) Certification.

Detailed Explanation:

Financial Software and Systems (FSS),a payment solutions and transaction processing company, has become the first payments company in India, the Middle East (ME), Asia-Pacific (APAC), and South Africa (SA) to receive the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/ International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 42001 (ISO/IEC 42001) Certification.

The ISO/IEC 42001 certification reflects FSS’s commitment to the responsible, ethical, and trustworthy use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across its digital payments platforms.

ISO/IEC 42001 is the world’s first international standard specifically designed for Artificial Intelligence Management Systems (AIMS).

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Prasar Bharati has initiated efforts to resume live radio programmes in the Thadou language from All India Radio Imphal, halted during Manipur’s ethnic violence in 2023.

The step follows requests from Thadou community organisations and is aimed at cultural inclusion and confidence-building in the state.

Detailed Explanation:

Prasar Bharati has initiated efforts to resume live radio programmes in the Thadou language from All India Radio Imphal, halted during Manipur’s ethnic violence in 2023.

The step follows requests from Thadou community organisations and is aimed at cultural inclusion and confidence-building in the state.

Administrative and staffing preparations have begun, including recalling earlier Thadou staff or recruiting new personnel for live broadcasts.

Prior to the violence, live Thadou programmes were aired daily; currently, only recorded Thadou songs are broadcast from 5:00–5:30 pm.

Live programmes are seen as crucial for preserving language, culture, and social identity of the Thadou community, while promoting peace and mutual respect among ethnic groups.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the winners of four creative challenges under the Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav campaign, organised in collaboration with MyGov.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the winners of four creative challenges under the Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav campaign, organised in collaboration with MyGov.

The campaign encouraged citizens to share personal experiences and creative expressions showcasing India’s transformation over the past 11 years, highlighting development, governance reforms, and social change.

It aligned with the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision, aiming to transform India into a developed nation by the centenary of Independence.

Citizens from diverse backgrounds participated, reflecting progress in sectors like infrastructure, technology, social welfare, and public service delivery, reinforcing participatory governance.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Education Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will release 55 literary works developed by Centres of Excellence for Classical Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia, along with Tirukkural books and a sign language series in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Education Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan will release 55 literary works developed by Centres of Excellence for Classical Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia, along with Tirukkural books and a sign language series in New Delhi.

The publications aim to preserve ancient texts, support research and education, and are designed for both scholars and general readers.

The works are developed under the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), which promotes linguistic diversity, multilingual education, and documentation of Indian languages.

The Tirukkural series includes 13 books, and a 45-episode sign language interpretation series improves access for persons with hearing disabilities.

The initiative strengthens cultural continuity, encourages young learners to engage with ancient texts, promotes inclusive education, and reinforces India’s multilingual and multicultural identity.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s traditional healthcare system AYUSH has been formally recognised in bilateral trade agreements with Oman and New Zealand, finalized.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s traditional healthcare system AYUSH has been formally recognised in bilateral trade agreements with Oman and New Zealand, finalized.

The agreements cover traditional medicine and health-related services, providing regulatory clarity and facilitating smoother trade.

AYUSH recognition in these agreements strengthens India’s presence in global traditional medicine markets and promotes herbal products and wellness services.

AYUSH systems include Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy, focusing on preventive and holistic healthcare.

9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In January 2025, the Government of India approved NBS rates for the Rabi 2025–26 season, effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and multiple NPKS grades.

Detailed Explanation:

In January 2025, the Government of India approved NBS rates for the Rabi 2025–26 season, effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and multiple NPKS grades.

The scheme aims to ensure affordable fertilizers, protect farmers from global price fluctuations, promote soil health, and sustain agricultural productivity.

Launched on 1 April 2010, NBS provides fixed per-kg subsidy on nutrients – Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Sulphur (S) – based on nutrient composition, not brand. Rates are revised annually or biannually.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India’s first hydrogen-powered train is set to operate in Haryana.

The pilot project between Jind and Sonipat is in the final commissioning stage, with the hydrogen plant ready at Jind.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s first hydrogen-powered train is set to operate in Haryana.

The pilot project between Jind and Sonipat is in the final commissioning stage, with the hydrogen plant ready at Jind.

The train is a Northern Railway pilot project aimed at demonstrating hydrogen as a clean fuel for rail transport.

The train-set has been manufactured and tested.

A hydrogen plant with 3,000 kg storage capacity has been set up at Jind.

Hydrogen is produced using the electrolysis process, powered by a stable 11 kV electricity supply for uninterrupted operation.

Haryana Chief Secretary Anurag Rastogi coordinated with Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam to monitor power supply.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has operationalised a major Union Budget 2025–26 announcement by creating a three-year Public Private Partnership (PPP) project pipeline.

The pipeline includes 852 infrastructure projects across Central Ministries, States, and Union Territories with a total estimated value exceeding ₹17 lakh crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has operationalised a major Union Budget 2025–26 announcement by creating a three-year Public Private Partnership (PPP) project pipeline.

The pipeline includes 852 infrastructure projects across Central Ministries, States, and Union Territories with a total estimated value exceeding ₹17 lakh crore.

The initiative aims to accelerate infrastructure development, improve planning certainty, and crowd in private investment.

The PPP pipeline provides advance visibility to investors, developers, banks, and contractors for better financing, risk assessment, and project preparation.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Government has relaxed funding norms to support deep-tech startups, allowing them to receive up to ₹1 crore financial assistance from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Government has relaxed funding norms to support deep-tech startups, allowing them to receive up to ₹1 crore financial assistance from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).

42nd Foundation Day of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) under the Ministry of Science & Technology (MoST), Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, PMO, Department of Space and Department of Atomic Energy, Dr. Jitendra Singh, announced a major relaxation of the mandatory three-year existence condition for deep-tech startups to avail recognition under DSIRs Industrial Research and Development Promotion Program.

The funding is provided under the Industrial Research and Development Promotion Programme (IRDPP).

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) guaranteeing 50% of last drawn monthly salary as pension for state government employees and teachers.

The announcement comes ahead of the upcoming Assembly elections, following a 23-year demand for restoration of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS).

Detailed Explanation:

Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) guaranteeing 50% of last drawn monthly salary as pension for state government employees and teachers.

The announcement comes ahead of the upcoming Assembly elections, following a 23-year demand for restoration of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS).

Under TAPS, employees will contribute 10% of their basic salary, while the remaining share will be borne by the State Government. Under OPS, the government fully funded pensions.

Employee unions, who had threatened an indefinite strike from January 6, have withdrawn their protest after the announcement.

Although the official statement did not mention an implementation date, government sources indicated that TAPS may come into force from January 1, 2027.

14) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh, along with Union Coal & Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy, inaugurated India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana.

The farm has been established by SmartGreen Aquaculture, a startup, with an estimated investment of around ₹50 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh, along with Union Coal & Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy, inaugurated India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana.

The farm has been established by SmartGreen Aquaculture, a startup, with an estimated investment of around ₹50 crore.

The project is notable because Rainbow Trout is traditionally a cold-water species, usually farmed only in high-altitude Himalayan regions, but this farm enables trout cultivation in the warm Deccan Plateau climate using advanced engineering and innovative technology.

The initiative marks a major technological milestone in aquaculture, supporting diversification of fish species and boosting inland fish production.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), partnered with Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) of Japan to enter the ethane shipping business through two Joint Ventures (JVs).

The project is supported by MoPNG and the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF).

Two new JVs — Bharat Ethane One IFSC Private Limited and Bharat Ethane Two IFSC Private Limited — are registered in GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Detailed Explanation:

The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), partnered with Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) of Japan to enter the ethane shipping business through two Joint Ventures (JVs).

The project is supported by MoPNG and the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF).

Two new JVs — Bharat Ethane One IFSC Private Limited and Bharat Ethane Two IFSC Private Limited — are registered in GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Each JV will own one Very Large Ethane Carrier (VLEC), a specialised vessel designed for the safe and efficient transport of ethane.

Ownership structure: ONGC holds 50% stake and MOL holds 50% stake in each JV.

16) Answer: A

HSBC Private Bank appointed Ida Liu as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective from January 05, 2026.

She succeeds Gabriel Castello, who had been serving as the interim CEO since December 2024.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) marked the 25th anniversary of the historic maiden flight of the indigenously developed Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), showcasing India’s progress in aerospace self-reliance.

The historic maiden flight of Tejas LCA took place on 4 January 2001, flown by Wing Commander Rajiv Kothiyal in Technology Demonstrator-1 (TD-1) from HAL Airport, Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) marked the 25th anniversary of the historic maiden flight of the indigenously developed Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), showcasing India’s progress in aerospace self-reliance.

The LCA Programme was launched in 1983 by the Government of India (GoI) to develop an indigenous light combat aircraft to replace the ageing and obsolete fighter fleet of the IAF.

The historic maiden flight of Tejas LCA took place on 4 January 2001, flown by Wing Commander Rajiv Kothiyal in Technology Demonstrator-1 (TD-1) from HAL Airport, Bengaluru, Karnataka.

The successful flight trials initiated extensive evaluation and testing, leading to the induction of Tejas into the IAF and paving the way for advanced variants, including Tejas Mk-1A.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian Army (IA) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed an Emergency Procurement (EP) contract worth ₹293 crore with NIBE Limited for procurement of the Suryastra rocket launcher system.

The acquisition aims to enhance long-range precision strike capability and strengthen the artillery modernisation programme of the Indian Army.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Army (IA) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed an Emergency Procurement (EP) contract worth ₹293 crore with NIBE Limited for procurement of the Suryastra rocket launcher system.

The acquisition aims to enhance long-range precision strike capability and strengthen the artillery modernisation programme of the Indian Army.

Suryastra is India’s first indigenously developed, multi-calibre, long-range, precision-guided rocket launcher system, designed to boost deep-strike artillery capabilities.

The system is developed in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems, adapted from the Israeli Precise & Universal Launching System (PULS) technology.

It is a universal multi-calibre launcher capable of firing guided rockets and loitering munitions from a single wheeled platform.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Army (IA) announced the creation of a modern warfare force named ‘Bhairav’, aimed at enhancing combat capabilities through large-scale drone integration and creation of a pool of over 1 lakh trained drone operatives.

Bhairav units are being trained to handle the complexities of modern warfare, with a strong focus on advanced drone-based operations.

The Bhairav battalions are fully trained in the use of drones for real-time targeting of enemy bases and formations during operations.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Army (IA) announced the creation of a modern warfare force named ‘Bhairav’, aimed at enhancing combat capabilities through large-scale drone integration and creation of a pool of over 1 lakh trained drone operatives.

Bhairav units are being trained to handle the complexities of modern warfare, with a strong focus on advanced drone-based operations.

The Bhairav battalions are fully trained in the use of drones for real-time targeting of enemy bases and formations during operations.

These battalions have been raised as a high-speed offensive force, capable of executing Special Forces–type tasking at multiple operational levels.

The primary aim of Bhairav battalions is to bridge the gap between Para Special Forces (SF) and regular Infantry units, enabling special operations from tactical to operational depth.

20) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Siddaramaiah became the longest-serving Chief Minister of Karnataka on January 7, 2026, completing over seven years and eight months (2,793+ days) in office across two non-consecutive terms, surpassing his mentor D. Devaraj Urs.

He won his first electoral seat in 1983 from Chamundeshwari as an Independent candidate, marking his early influence in the Old Mysuru region.

Detailed Explanation:

Siddaramaiah became the longest-serving Chief Minister of Karnataka on January 7, 2026, completing over seven years and eight months (2,793+ days) in office across two non-consecutive terms, surpassing his mentor D. Devaraj Urs.

Born in Siddaramanahundi village near T. Narasipura to a farming family, Siddaramaiah trained as a lawyer and briefly taught at Vidyavardhaka Law College, Mysuru.

He won his first electoral seat in 1983 from Chamundeshwari as an Independent candidate, marking his early influence in the Old Mysuru region.

Over a 40-year political career, he contested 13 elections and secured 8 victories (recently reaching 9 wins by 2026).

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of State (MoS) IC Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Science and Technology, inaugurated the National Environmental Standard Laboratory (NSEL) and the National Primary Standard Facility for Solar Cell Calibration at CSIR-NPL, New Delhi, during its 80th Foundation Day (held in January 2026).

The laboratory ensures accurate and transparent environmental data, supporting programs like the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and aiding regulators, industries, and startups in compliance.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of State (MoS) IC Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Science and Technology, inaugurated the National Environmental Standard Laboratory (NSEL) and the National Primary Standard Facility for Solar Cell Calibration at CSIR-NPL, New Delhi, during its 80th Foundation Day (held in January 2026).

NSEL is Asia’s first and the world’s second pollution monitoring facility, designed to test, calibrate, and certify air pollution monitoring devices, reducing reliance on foreign agencies.

The laboratory ensures accurate and transparent environmental data, supporting programs like the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and aiding regulators, industries, and startups in compliance.

Testing capabilities include the Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring System (CAAQMS) and Online Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS) for reliable performance verification.

For particulate matter (PM) testing, only Germany has a comparable facility worldwide.

22) Answer: C

Scientists from Mizoram University, in collaboration with researchers from Russia, Germany, and Vietnam, discovered a new reed snake species, named Calamaria mizoramensis, in Mizoram.

The discovery was published in the international scientific journal Zootaxa, adding credibility and global recognition to the finding.

23) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bhutan to exchange young legal professionals.

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant welcomed two law clerks from Bhutan to work in the Supreme Court, marking closer judicial cooperation.

Under the MoU, two Bhutanese law clerks will work in the Supreme Court of India for a tenure of three months.

Detailed Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bhutan to exchange young legal professionals.

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant welcomed two law clerks from Bhutan to work in the Supreme Court, marking closer judicial cooperation.

Under the MoU, two Bhutanese law clerks will work in the Supreme Court of India for a tenure of three months.

The clerks will receive the same honorarium as Indian law clerks, and travel expenses will be borne by the Supreme Court of India.

The agreement follows former CJI B R Gavai’s visit to Bhutan in October 2025, during which both countries agreed to deepen judicial ties, focusing on technology integration and capacity building.

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Former World Billiards Champion Manoj Kothari, a legendary figure in Indian cue sports and the Chief National Coach, passed away at the age of 67 in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu.

He was a two-time World Billiards Champion, winning his first IBSF World Billiards Championship title in 1990, establishing himself among the global elite.

Detailed Explanation:

Former World Billiards Champion Manoj Kothari, a legendary figure in Indian cue sports and the Chief National Coach, passed away at the age of 67 in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu.

He was a two-time World Billiards Champion, winning his first IBSF World Billiards Championship title in 1990, establishing himself among the global elite.

In 1997, he won the World Doubles Billiards Championship with Ian Williamson (England), highlighting his longevity and versatility at the highest level.

In recognition of his exceptional contribution to sports, he was awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Award (2005), India’s highest lifetime achievement award in sports, by the Government of India.

25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Senior Indian National Congress (INC) leader Suresh Kalmadi, former Union Minister of State (MoS), Ministry of Railways (MoR), passed away at the age of 81 in Pune, Maharashtra.

He served as a pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF) from 1964 to 1974, before entering public life and politics.

Detailed Explanation:

Senior Indian National Congress (INC) leader Suresh Kalmadi, former Union Minister of State (MoS), Ministry of Railways (MoR), passed away at the age of 81 in Pune, Maharashtra.

He was born on May 1, 1944, in Madras (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu) during British India.

He served as a pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF) from 1964 to 1974, before entering public life and politics.

His political career began in 1977 as President of the Pune-based Indian Youth Congress (IYC).

26) Answer: A

African National Congress Foundation Day is observed on 8th January every year.

The ANC was founded on 8th January 1912 in Bloemfontein, originally named South African Native National Congress (SANNC).

ANC played a key role in granting full voting rights to Black and Multiracial South Africans.

27) Answer: D

The ISO/IEC 42001 certification reflects FSS’s commitment to the responsible, ethical, and trustworthy use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across its digital payments platforms.

ISO/IEC 42001 is the world’s first international standard specifically designed for Artificial Intelligence Management Systems (AIMS).

28) Answer: C

About Manipur:

Chief Minister: N. Biren Singh

Governor: La. Ganesan

Capital: Imphal

National Parks: KeibulLamjao National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary, Sirohi National Park, Manipur Zoological Garden, Ferenwild Sanctuary

29) Answer: A

India has 11 classical languages officially recognized for their ancient origins and rich literary traditions: Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Sanskrit, Odia, Marathi, Assamese, Pali, Prakrit, and Marathi. Dedicated institutions support their study and promotion, forming the foundation of India’s cultural heritage.

30) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) guaranteeing 50% of last drawn monthly salary as pension for state government employees and teachers.

Although the official statement did not mention an implementation date, government sources indicated that TAPS may come into force from January 1, 2027.

Detailed Explanation:

Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) guaranteeing 50% of last drawn monthly salary as pension for state government employees and teachers.

Although the official statement did not mention an implementation date, government sources indicated that TAPS may come into force from January 1, 2027.

The scheme will impose a significant financial burden on the state, including a one-time contribution of ₹13,000 crore and annual expenditure of ₹11,000 crore, which will be revised with salary hikes.

Gratuity up to ₹25 lakh will be provided at retirement or in case of death during service, based on length of service.

Tamil Nadu’s committed expenditure already stands at 62% of revenue receipts, including pensions (14%), and is expected to rise with TAPS implementation.

The announcement follows recommendations of a committee headed by IAS officer Gagandeep Singh Bedi and fulfils the DMK’s 2021 election promise on pension reform.