Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 08th & 09th Sep 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Which Indian private sector bank, Max Life Insurance Company Limited, has partnered with in the bancassurance space?

(a) RBL bank

(b) CSB bank

(c) Karnataka bank

(d) Federal bank

(e) IDBI bank

2) According to Chairman Shaji K. V. of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) plans to engage with international agencies to establish a carbon fund. To improve the capabilities of institutions operating in rural regions, NABARD has established a Climate Change Fund worth how much?

(a) Rs.50crore

(b) Rs.100crore

(c) Rs.150crore

(d) Rs.200crore

(e) Rs.250crore

3) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted final authorization to Chennai-based fintech firm Paysharp to function as an online payment aggregator (PA). As of now, how many payment aggregators has the RBI approved?

(a) 32

(b) 33

(c) 34

(d) 35

(e) 36

4) To encourage solar projects, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and the International Solar Alliance (ISA) have established a Multi-Donor Trust Fund. With a goal to generate $10 million for the facility, how many million dollars has ISA committed to seed funding?

(a) $1million

(b) $2million

(c) $3million

(d) $4million

(e) $5million

5) To simplify listing requirements and disclosures, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has formed an advisory group with how many members, led by R Gandhi?

(a) 21

(b) 22

(c) 23

(d) 24

(e) 25

6) Which Payments Bank is launching a smartwatch connected with the RuPay chip that is enabled by the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) in partnership with wearables manufacturer Noise and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)?

(a) Airtel

(b) IPPB

(c) Fino

(d) NSDL

(e) Jio

7) To help the Indian team competing in the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris, Which Life Insurance has released a new digital video. Is the digital film a manifestation of the 'IRADDE' theme?

(a) SBI

(b) MAX

(c) Star

(d) Niva Bupa

(e) LIC

8) Which bank introduced SmilePayTM, a facial recognition system that lets users conduct transactions with just their faces?

(a) RBL bank

(b) CSB bank

(c) Karnataka bank

(d) Federal bank

(e) IDBI bank

9) How many new product offers does Aditya Birla Capital Digital unveil at GFF 2024?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e) 5

10) Recently (September 2024), the State Bank of India (SBI) has unveiled three new offers aimed at everyday commuters. In which vehicle category has the bank launched a new design for SBI FASTag?

(a) VC 03

(b) VC 02

(c) VC 01

(d) VC 04

(e) VC 05

11) According to India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a vital stakeholder in fostering financial inclusion across the country, celebrated which version of Foundation Day (IPPB Day) on September 1, 2024?

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(c) 7th

(d) 8th

(e) 4th

12) Which non-banking financial corporation (NBFC) is the first to use the National Payments Corporation of India's (NPCI) e-KYC Setu System?

(a) HDB

(b) LIC

(c) Shriram Capital

(d) Bajaj Finerserv

(e) CREd

13) Which National e-Governance Award Winners Edition does Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde praise?

(a) 23rd

(b) 24th

(c) 25th

(d) 26th

(e) 27th

14) Who will chair the international conference "Spectrum of Literacy" before the 2024 International Literacy Day?

(a) Arul Kumar

(b) Manohar lal

(c) Sanjay Kumar

(d) Soundarajan

(e) Abhishek kumar

15) On August 27–30, 2024, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting organized the first-ever "Khel Utsav 2024" in observance of National Sports Day, which also happened to be the birth anniversary of ______________ legend Major Dhyan Chand.

(a) Tennis

(b) Cricket

(c) Hockey

(d) Badminton

(e) Rugby

16) To treat Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has approved the adoption of the BPaLM regimen. This is in line with the Hon'ble Prime Minister's objective to eradicate tuberculosis (TB) from India by ____________.

(a) 2025

(b) 2028

(c) 2030

(d) 2035

(e) 2040

17) The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) headquartered in Paris, France will host the Chief Science Advisers' Roundtable (CSAR) 2024 edition.How many nations' delegations together with those from six international organizations are coming to the roundtable?

(a) 22

(b) 24

(c) 25

(d) 26

(e) 28

18) According to a Morgan Stanley release, which nation has been just surpassed by India in the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI)?

(a) Japan

(b) China

(c) USA

(d) Russia

(e) Mauritus

19) With the Department of Information Technology, Electronics, and Communications (IT, E&C) of which government has Meta announced a two-year strategic partnership?

(a) Karnataka

(b) Jharkhand

(c) Telangana

(d) Sikkim

(e) Odisha

20) Which version of the India-France Naval Exercise VARUNA in the Mediterranean Sea does the Indian Naval Ship Tabar and the P8I Aircraft take part in?

(a) 22

(b) 21

(c) 23

(d) 24

(e) 25

21) Which Navy has an arrangement in place for the rescue of Indian Navy submarine personnel who are in trouble or have had an accident in the deep sea?

(a) France

(b) South Africa

(c) USA

(d) Mongolia

(e) Russia

22) India launches the Agni-4 ballistic missile from the Chandipur, Odisha, integrated test range successfully. How many kilometers is the Agni-4's range as a long-range, surface-to-surface ballistic missile?

(a) 2000km

(b) 1000km

(c) 4000km

(d) 3000km

(e) 5000km

23) Which IIT Research Park and the US government are about to announce a cooperation that will center around four major areas?

(a) IIT kanpur

(b) IIT Madras

(c) IIT Bombay

(d) IIT Mandi

(e) IIT Delhi

24) Recently, Rahul Dravid has been named the new head coach of the Rajasthan Royals, who are owned by the Royals Sports Group, with a multi-year deal.Which year did Dravid start his coaching career with the Royals from captain to mentor?

(a) 2012

(b) 2011

(c) 2013

(d) 2014

(e) 2015

25) At the Paralympic closing ceremony in Paris in 2024, sprinter Preethi Pal and __________ Harvinder Singh will represent India.

(a) Badminton

(b) Shooting

(c) Archery

(d) Table Tennis

(e) Hockey

26) Every year on September 1st, ______________, the globe observes International Vulture Awareness Day (IVAD) to raise awareness of vultures, the most threatened bird species worldwide.

(a) Sunday

(b) Friday

(c) Saturday

(d) Thursday

(e) Wednesday

27) The worldobservestheInternationalDayofPoliceCooperation on september 7.,

Which was the year of the founding of INTERPOL, which was formerly known as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC)?

(a) 1921

(b) 1922

(c) 1923

(d) 1924

(e) 1925

28) To increase awareness of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the globe honors globe Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day on ______________ each year.

(a) September 6

(b) September 7

(c) September 8

(d) September 5

(e) September 9

29) Every year on September 8, we celebrate World Literacy Day, also known as International Literacy Day, which has been commemorated since _____________.

(a) 1965

(b) 1963

(c) 1962

(d) 1967

(e) 1969

30) Every year, September 8th is recognized as World Physical Therapy Day.What year did physiotherapy begin in India?

(a) 1951

(b) 1950

(c) 1952

(d) 1953

(e) 1955

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Max Life Insurance Company Limited has entered into a bancassurance partnership with CSB Bank, a private sector bank in India.

The partnership aims to offer a range of savings, protection, retirement, and group life insurance plans to over 2.5 million CSB Bank customers.

Benefits of the Partnership:Max Life will provide its diverse insurance solutions to CSB Bank’s customers, helping them to achieve their aspirations and protect their loved ones at different life stages

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is in discussions with international agencies to establish a carbon fund aimed at addressing challenges posed by climate risk, according to Chairman Shaji K V at the FIBAC conference in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

NABARD's Climate Change Fund:NABARD has set up a Rs 100 crore Climate Change Fund to enhance the capacities of institutions working in rural areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is in discussions with international agencies to establish a carbon fund aimed at addressing challenges posed by climate risk, according to Chairman Shaji K V at the FIBAC conference in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

NABARD's Climate Change Fund:NABARD has set up a Rs 100 crore Climate Change Fund to enhance the capacities of institutions working in rural areas.

Global Climate Impact:According to a study by the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), global assets worth nearly $800 billion are affected annually by climate change.

In India, the annual impact of climate change on critical infrastructure amounts to around $30 billion.

During the 2024-25 Budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Indian government will develop this taxonomy to increase capital availability for climate-related investments.

3) Answer: E

Chennai-based fintech startup, Paysharp has received final authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online payment aggregator (PA).

It was granted an in-principle license in December 2022 and received final approval in 2023.

Paysharp is now authorized to onboard merchants and process payments as part of India’s payment system.

Paysharp is one of authorised Payment Aggregators from Tamil Nadu. As on date RBI has authorized 36 payment aggregators including Razorpay, Cashfree and Stripe.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), part of the World Bank Group, and the International Solar Alliance (ISA) have established the MIGA-ISA Solar Facility, a multi-donor trust fund.

Target and Funding:ISA has committed $2 million in seed funding, with a target to raise $10 million for the facility.

Detailed Explanation:

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), part of the World Bank Group, and the International Solar Alliance (ISA) have established the MIGA-ISA Solar Facility, a multi-donor trust fund.

Target and Funding:ISA has committed $2 million in seed funding, with a target to raise $10 million for the facility.

The broader Global Solar Facility (GSF) has a target size of $200 million for Africa, incorporating guarantee, insurance, and investment components.

Previous Collaboration : ISA and MIGA previously collaborated on a solar project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where MIGA guarantees and ISA financing are expected to reduce operating costs by approximately 20%, leading to lower tariffs for consumers.

Partnership Goal: The World Bank Group and the African Development Bank Group aim to provide at least 300 million people in Africa with electricity access by 2030.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has set up a 22-member advisory committee to streamline the rules for listing obligations and disclosures.

The committee is chaired by R Gandhi, former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has set up a 22-member advisory committee to streamline the rules for listing obligations and disclosures.

The committee is chaired by R Gandhi, former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

It was formed on August 28, 2024.

Previous Recommendations:In June 2024, SEBI proposed 50 changes to simplify disclosure and listing obligations.

The Mohanty Committee's report aimed to address gaps and overlaps in SEBI’s Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) and Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) regulations.

6) Answer: A

Airtel Payments Bank has collaborated with wearables maker Noise and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to launch a National Common Mobility Card (NCMC)-enabled smartwatch integrated with the RuPay chip.

The smartwatch, developed by Noise, allows users to perform NCMC-enabled tap and pay transactions, bringing payment capabilities directly to the user's wrist.

This launch represents the second phase of the partnership between Airtel Payments Bank and Noise.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

SBI Life Insurance has unveiled a new digital film to support the Indian contingent for the Paralympic Games Paris 2024.

The film aims to highlight the inspiring stories of para athletes: Simran Sharma (runner), Ashok Malik (powerlifter), and Mona Agarwal (shooter), showcasing their indomitable resolve.

Detailed Explanation:

SBI Life Insurance has unveiled a new digital film to support the Indian contingent for the Paralympic Games Paris 2024.

The film aims to highlight the inspiring stories of para athletes: Simran Sharma (runner), Ashok Malik (powerlifter), and Mona Agarwal (shooter), showcasing their indomitable resolve.

The digital film embodies the theme of 'IRADDE', reflecting the athletes' determination and aligns with SBI Life’s philosophy, 'Apne Liye, Apno Ke Liye'.

It illustrates how the support and strength from loved ones help these Paralympians overcome barriers and achieve their dreams.

The launch is part of SBI Life Insurance's ongoing commitment to recognizing and supporting the extraordinary spirit of Indian athletes.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s Federal Bank has launched SmilePay™, a facial authentication technology that will enable customers to complete transactions using only their faces.

It is a first-of-its-kind payment solution in India, utilising advanced facial authentication technology and built on UIDAI’s BHIM Aadhaar Pay.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Federal Bank has launched SmilePay™, a facial authentication technology that will enable customers to complete transactions using only their faces.

It is a first-of-its-kind payment solution in India, utilising advanced facial authentication technology and built on UIDAI’s BHIM Aadhaar Pay.

The product eliminates the need for traditional payment methods, offering unmatched convenience for customers and enhanced efficiency for merchants.

SmilePay™ was launched at the Global Fintech Fest by Shalini Warrier, Executive Director, Federal Bank.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited ("ABCDL"), the digital-first arm of India's leading financial services conglomerate, Aditya Birla Capital, announced the launch of a suite of three new product offerings - DigiGold Gifting, Family Health Scan and SIMPLiNVEST on ABCD, omnichannel D2C platform at the Global Fintech Festival.

Detailed Explanation:

Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited ("ABCDL"), the digital-first arm of India's leading financial services conglomerate, Aditya Birla Capital, announced the launch of a suite of three new product offerings - DigiGold Gifting, Family Health Scan and SIMPLiNVEST on ABCD, omnichannel D2C platform at the Global Fintech Festival.

DigiGold Gifting : Gifting digital gold is a new feature, wherein ABCD app users can seamlessly gift their friends and family digital gold using the recipient's mobile number.

Family Health Scan : This is an innovative, selfie-based, free Health Scan feature which is available under 'My Track' section of the ABCD app.

It has now expanded to cover up to 5 family members.

SIMPLiNVEST : Currently in beta version, SIMPLiNVEST is an industry-first solution which enables users to undertake systematic investments across various asset classes like mutual funds, stocks and digital gold through a single, intuitive journey.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) introduced three new offerings targeting the daily commuters.

Advanced design for SBI FASTag - The bank has introduced a new design for SBI FASTag in the Vehicle Class (VC-04) category.

Detailed Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) introduced three new offerings targeting the daily commuters.

These include the India's first MTS card -MTS RuPay NCMC prepaid card, which provides an offline payment solution; the One View mobile app, a one-stop solution to manage all SBI NCMC prepaid cards; and an advanced design for SBI FASTag that reduces travel time for commuters.

Advanced design for SBI FASTag - The bank has introduced a new design for SBI FASTag in the Vehicle Class (VC-04) category.

Lastly, another product - OneView mobile application was also launched.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a key player in driving financial inclusion across the country, celebrated its 7th Foundation Day (IPPB Day) on 1st September, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), a key player in driving financial inclusion across the country, celebrated its 7th Foundation Day (IPPB Day) on 1st September, 2024.

Acquired over 9.88 crore customer accounts.

On-boarded more than 12 lakh merchants

Successfully disbursed over ₹45,000 crore in Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) to beneficiaries under various government schemes.

Facilitated mobile number updates for Aadhaar cards for over 7.10 crore customers.

Enabled Digital Life Certificate services for more than 20 lakh pensioners.

12) Answer: A

HDB Financial Services (HDBFS), is the first non-banking financial company (NBFC) to integrate the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)'s e-KYC Setu System.

This integration sets a new industry benchmark for the NBFC sector.

e-KYC Setu System:The e-KYC Setu System is developed through a collaboration between NPCI and the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

The system aims to streamline the account opening process, making it faster, simpler, and more secure.

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde commended the winners of the National e-Governance Awards, referring to them as revolutionaries making lives easier for citizens across the country.

He announced at the inauguration of the 27th National Conference on e-Governance in Mumbai.

Detailed Explanation:

Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde commended the winners of the National e-Governance Awards, referring to them as revolutionaries making lives easier for citizens across the country.

He announced at the inauguration of the 27th National Conference on e-Governance in Mumbai.

Conference Theme: The theme for the two-day event is "Viksit Bharat: Secure and Sustainable e-Service Delivery."

Importance of e-Governance:
Mr. Shinde emphasized that e-governance is a crucial element in driving development. It helps governments become more responsive, inclusive, and citizen-centric.

Beyond Technology:
E-governance is not just about technology; it's a shift in mentality that promotes transparency in governance and fosters trust between citizens and the government.

Practical Benefits:
CM Shinde credited e-governance with enabling the quick transfer of funds through initiatives like the Mukhyamantri Mazhi Ladki Bahin Yojana.

Department Renaming:
During the event, Mr. Shinde announced renaming the Department of Administrative Reforms and Organization and Methods to the Department of Administrative Innovation, Excellence, and Good Governance.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

An international conference titled “Spectrum of Literacy” was chaired by Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL), at the CIET, NCERT, New Delhi.

Organized by the Ministry of Education, this virtual event served as a prelude to International Literacy Day 2024, which will be celebrated at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

An international conference titled “Spectrum of Literacy” was chaired by Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of the Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL), at the CIET, NCERT, New Delhi.

Organized by the Ministry of Education, this virtual event served as a prelude to International Literacy Day 2024, which will be celebrated at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

ULLAS Framework: He stressed the importance of the ULLAS framework, aiming to reduce literacy gaps between urban and rural populations and gender disparities. He called for literacy to be a powerful tool for change, underpinned by effective strategies and frameworks.

Theme of International Literacy Day 2024: The theme, “Promoting Literacy Through Multilingualism,” aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, which emphasizes multilingualism. Kumar noted that children learn best in their Mother Tongue and highlighted the significance of educating women to enhance their representation in the workforce.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In honor of National Sports Day 2024, coinciding with the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting hosted the inaugural “Khel Utsav 2024” from August 27 to August 30, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

In honor of National Sports Day 2024, coinciding with the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting hosted the inaugural “Khel Utsav 2024” from August 27 to August 30, 2024.

The event was held at two prominent venues in New Delhi: Major Dhyan Chand Stadium and Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.

Sports Featured:

Cricket

Hockey

Badminton

Table Tennis

Participants: Over 200 officials and staff from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting actively participated in the event.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

In alignment with the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s vision to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) from India by 2025—five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goals—the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has approved the introduction of the BPaLM regimenfor treating Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

Detailed Explanation:

In alignment with the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s vision to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) from India by 2025—five years ahead of the global Sustainable Development Goals—the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has approved the introduction of the BPaLM regimenfor treating Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

This novel treatment option is a significant advancement under the National TB Elimination Program (NTEP).

Components: The BPaLM regimen includes a combination of Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and optionally, Moxifloxacin.

Pretomanid has been previously approved by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) for use in India.

Shorter Duration: Unlike traditional MDR-TB treatments that can extend up to 20 months, the BPaLM regimen can cure drug-resistant TB in just six months.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 2024 Edition of the Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable (CSAR) is scheduled to be organised at the headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris, France.

Participation:Delegations from 28 countries and six international organizations will participate in the roundtable.

Detailed Explanation:

The 2024 Edition of the Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable (CSAR) is scheduled to be organised at the headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris, France.

CSAR was conceptualised and launched as a Sherpa-track initiative during the Indian G20 Presidency last year.

Participation:Delegations from 28 countries and six international organizations will participate in the roundtable.

Themes:Discussions will focus on fostering open science, bridging knowledge asymmetry, and building global science advice capacity.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India has recently surpassed China in the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI), according to an announcement by Morgan Stanley.

New Weightage:

India: 22.27%

China: 21.58%

Detailed Explanation:

India has recently surpassed China in the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI), according to an announcement by Morgan Stanley.

This shift in weightage is expected to have significant impacts on the Indian equity market.

New Weightage:

India: 22.27%

China: 21.58%

India's increased weightage in MSCI EM IMI, compared to China, reflects the index's broader inclusion of small-cap stocks. The MSCI EM IMI covers a more extensive range of stocks, including large, mid, and small caps, unlike the main MSCI EM index which focuses on large and mid-cap stocks.

Indian equities could see potential inflows of approximately $4-4.5 billion (Rs 37,000 crore) following this adjustment, according to analysts' estimates.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Meta has announced a two-year strategic partnership with the Department of Information Technology, Electronics, and Communications (IT, E&C) of the Government of Telangana.

Detailed Explanation:

Meta has announced a two-year strategic partnership with the Department of Information Technology, Electronics, and Communications (IT, E&C) of the Government of Telangana.

This collaboration aims to leverage the latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance e-governance and citizen services in the state.

Generative AI: Meta will deploy its open-source Generative AI technologies, including the latest Llama 3.1 model.

Applications: The integration will enhance the efficiency and productivity of government departments and agencies, offering innovative solutions for various public services.

20) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tabar, an Indian Navy frontline stealth frigate, commanded by Captain MR Harish, visited Toulon, France from 29 August to 01 September 2024, and later participated in the 22nd edition of Exercise VARUNA from 02 to 04 September 2024 in the Mediterranean Sea.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Tabar, an Indian Navy frontline stealth frigate, commanded by Captain MR Harish, visited Toulon, France from 29 August to 01 September 2024, and later participated in the 22nd edition of Exercise VARUNA from 02 to 04 September 2024 in the Mediterranean Sea.

India was represented by INS Tabar, a shipborne helicopter, and LRMR Aircraft P8I.

France was represented by FS Provence, Submarine Suffren, Aircraft F20, Atlantique2, fighters MB339, and helicopters NH90 and Dauphin.

Significance of Exercise VARUNA:Exercise VARUNA began in 2001 and has become the backbone of India-France naval relations, significantly enhancing interoperability and the exchange of best practices.

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy has signed an agreement with the South African Navy to rescue its Submarine personnel who have met an accident or are in distress in the deep sea.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy has signed an agreement with the South African Navy to rescue its Submarine personnel who have met an accident or are in distress in the deep sea.

Under this agreement, the Indian Navy will provide assistance by deploying its Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) when required, further strengthening the collaborative ties between the two navies.

In September 2023, three South African Navy personnel were killed after an incident at sea off the coast of Cape Town with SAS Manthatisi, one of the three HDW submarines from Germany in service. South Africa is among a handful of African countries with submarines.

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India successfully launched the Agni-4 ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.

The Agni-4 is a long-range, surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a range of 4,000 kilometres.

Detailed Explanation:

India successfully launched the Agni-4 ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.

The Agni-4 is a long-range, surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a range of 4,000 kilometres.

Previous and Related Tests:The Agni-Prime, a new-generation ballistic missile, was successfully tested on April 4, 2024 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast of Odisha.

The first pre-induction night launch of Agni-Prime was conducted in June 2023.

Missile Development by DRDO:The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted the first test of the MIRV-equipped Agni-5 missile in March 2024.

The Agni-5 has a range of 5,000 kilometres and is designed to address India's long-term security needs.

23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The United States (US) government and IIT Madras Research Park are set to announce a partnership focusing on four key areas: solar, green hydrogen, electric vehicles and batteries, and green buildings.

Detailed Explanation:

The United States (US) government and IIT Madras Research Park are set to announce a partnership focusing on four key areas: solar, green hydrogen, electric vehicles and batteries, and green buildings.

Key US Companies in TamilNadu:First Solar, a US solar module manufacturer, inaugurated its plant in Chennai in February.

Ohmium, an American electrolyser manufacturer, announced plans to invest ₹400 crore in Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu's Carbon Emissions and Workforce:Tamil Nadu contributes 9% of India's carbon dioxide emissions but accounts for 25% of carbon offsets.

24) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Rajasthan Royals, owned by Royals Sports Group, has announced the appointment of Rahul Dravid as their new Head Coach on a multi-year contract.

Rahul Dravid, who previously served as captain and coach for the Royals from 2011 to 2015, will now return in a new role.Dravid initially began his coaching career with the Royals in 2014,

Detailed Explanation:

The Rajasthan Royals, owned by Royals Sports Group, has announced the appointment of Rahul Dravid as their new Head Coach on a multi-year contract.

Rahul Dravid, who previously served as captain and coach for the Royals from 2011 to 2015, will now return in a new role.

Dravid initially began his coaching career with the Royals in 2014, transitioning from captain to mentor.

As Head Coach, Dravid will work closely with Kumar Sangakkara, the Royals' Director of Cricket, to implement and execute the franchise's cricketing strategy.

Dravid has had a distinguished coaching career, contributing significantly to the National Cricket Academy (NCA) and serving as head coach for the Indian Men's U19 and Senior teams.

Under his leadership, the Indian teams achieved top rankings across Test, ODI, and T20I formats and recently won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup.

25) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India will be represented by archer Harvinder Singh and sprinter Preethi Pal as the flag-bearers at the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Paralympics, scheduled.

Detailed Explanation:

India will be represented by archer Harvinder Singh and sprinter Preethi Pal as the flag-bearers at the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Paralympics, scheduled.

Harvinder Singh:

Historic Victory: At 33, Harvinder Singh made history by becoming the first Indian archer to win a gold medal at the Paralympics. He secured this win by defeating Poland’s Lukasz Ciszek 6-0 in the men’s individual recurve final.

Previous Medal: In Tokyo 2020, Harvinder won a bronze medal in the individual recurve event, marking India’s first archery medal at the Paralympics.

Preethi Pal:

Bronze Medals: At just 23, Preethi Pal achieved bronze medals in the women’s 100m and 200m races in the T35 category at Paris 2024. She is the first Indian athlete to win a track medal at the Paralympics.

26) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

International Vulture Awareness Day (IVAD) is observed annually on the first Saturday of September to spotlight the world’s most endangered group of birds—vultures.

Initiated in South Africa and the United Kingdom, IVAD has been commemorated since September 2009.

Detailed Explanation:

International Vulture Awareness Day (IVAD) is observed annually on the first Saturday of September to spotlight the world’s most endangered group of birds—vultures.

Initiated in South Africa and the United Kingdom, IVAD has been commemorated since September 2009.

Vultures, often misunderstood due to their association with death, play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

As the only land-dwelling obligate scavengers, vultures provide indispensable services to the environment and human society by disposing of carrion, which helps prevent the spread of diseases.

27) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

On September 7, the world observes the International Day of Police Cooperation, honouring the critical role law enforcement plays in global security.

The date aligns with the centenary of INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization). INTERPOL, originally known as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC), was founded on September 7, 1923.

Detailed Explanation:

On September 7, the world observes the International Day of Police Cooperation, honouring the critical role law enforcement plays in global security.

This day emphasizes the importance of international collaboration among police forces to address cross-border crimes and ensure peace.

It also calls for a comprehensive framework focused on ensuring police integrity, accountability, and oversight.

The date aligns with the centenary of INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization). INTERPOL, originally known as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC), was founded on September 7, 1923.

The United Nations General Assembly officially designated this observance on December 16, 2022, and the first celebration took place in 2023, coinciding with INTERPOL’s 100th anniversary.

28) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Every year on 7th September, the world observes World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day to raise awareness about Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare degenerative disease that progressively weakens muscles, eventually impacting the entire body.

Detailed Explanation:

Every year on 7th September, the world observes World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day to raise awareness about Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare degenerative disease that progressively weakens muscles, eventually impacting the entire body.

The day focuses on education, advocacy, and social inclusion to improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X-chromosome, affecting 1 in 5,000 boys.

The disease primarily leads to progressive muscle weakness, beginning with difficulty in walking and eventually affecting breathing and heart function since the heart is also a muscle.

29) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Since 1967, World Literacy Day or International Literacy Day is observed each year on the 8th of September.

The theme for International Literacy Day 2024 is 'Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace.”

Detailed Explanation:

Since 1967, World Literacy Day or International Literacy Day is observed each year on the 8th of September.

The theme for International Literacy Day 2024 is 'Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace.”

This day was declared by The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation or UNESCO on 26th October 1966.

In 1966, UNESCO declared the 8th of September as World Literacy Day to remind the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights for people.

International Literacy Day was first coined in the “World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy” held in Tehran, Iran in 1965.

According to UNESCO “Literacy is the best remedy” which is a right for all to an education.

30) Answer: C

Every year 8th of September is observed as World Physical Therapy Day.

This day is celebrated on the 8th of September because in 1951 on this date World Physical Therapy was founded.

This day represents the unity of the global physiotherapy community.

The theme for World Physical Therapy Day 2024 is "Low back pain (LBP) and the role of physiotherapy in its management and prevention."

In India, physiotherapy was first started in the year of 1952.

The first physiotherapy centre was started in Mumbai with the support of the Government and the support of the  World Health Organisation(WHO).