Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 07th February 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the World Gold Council, what was the total gold purchased by global central banks in 2025?

(a) 102 tonnes

(b) 345 tonnes

(c) 328 tonnes

(d) 300 tonnes

(e) 400 tonnes


2) Which section of the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 will be enforced later through a separate notification?

(a) Section 10

(b) Section 15

(c) Section 20

(d) Section 25

(e) Section 30


3) What is the name of the AI-powered next-generation digital investment platform launched by SBI Mutual Fund?

(a) SmartWealth AI

(b) InvestPro Plus

(c) FinAssist

(d) WealthSmart

(e) InvesTap Nxt


4) Which bank became the first Indian bank to raise a social loan by securing $1 billion from Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG)?

(a) ICICI Bank

(b) State Bank of India (SBI)

(c) Axis Bank

(d) Punjab National Bank

(e) HDFC Bank


5) Under Axis Bank’s “Rooftop Solar Finance”, what is the loan amount range offered to Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)?

(a) ₹10 lakh – ₹2 crore

(b) ₹20 lakh – ₹1 crore

(c) ₹25 lakh – ₹5 crore

(d) ₹1 crore – ₹10 crore

(e) ₹5 lakh – ₹50 lakh



6) Which district became the first in India to achieve 100% insurance coverage under the “Insurance for All by 2047” initiative?

(a) Kota

(b) Ajmer

(c) Jodhpur

(d) Alwar

(e) Udaipur

7) As of 2026, the 9th edition of the Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) annual interaction programme, was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Through which platform did more than 4.19 crore students and 24.84 lakh teachers register for Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026?

(a) DIKSHA portal

(b) National Scholarship Portal

(c) CBSE website

(d) NTA portal

(e) MyGov portal

8) Which organisation is implementing the Yuva Sahakar Scheme and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana to promote youth and women in the cooperative sector?

(a) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

(b) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(c) Ministry of Rural Development

(d) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

(e) National Cooperative Development Corporation


9) Which state government announced the rollout of an automatic property mutation system to improve transparency in land records?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Tamil Nadu

(c) Karnataka

(d) Kerala

(e) Telangana

10) Who announced Kerala’s first-ever dedicated Elderly Budget in the FY27 State Budget?

(a) Pinarayi Vijayan

(b) Ramesh Chennithala

(c) Thomas Isaac

(d) K. T. Jaleel

(e) K. N. Balagopal


11) As of 2026, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. Under which Act is Bharat Taxi, India’s cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, registered?

(a) Companies Act, 2013

(b) Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002

(c) Cooperative Societies Act, 1912

(d) Competition Act, 2002

(e) Indian Trusts Act, 1882


12) Who was conferred the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025?

(a) Aung San Suu Kyi

(b) Malala Yousafzai

(c) Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck

(d) Kailash Satyarthi

(e) Pratibha Patil

13) Who represented India in signing the Terms of Reference for the India–Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Free Trade Agreement?

(a) Piyush Goyal

(b) Jitin Prasada

(c) Rajesh Agrawal

(d) Ajay Bhadoo

(e) S. Jaishankar

14) Which company delivered the first two Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to the Indian Navy?

(a) Sagar Defence Engineering Private Limited

(b) Bharat Dynamics Limited

(c) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers

(d) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders

(e) Larsen & Toubro Defence


15) Which peak is the target of the joint Indian mountaineering expedition flagged off by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, organized by Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) in collaboration with Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering & Winter Sports (JIM & WS)?

(a) Mount Everest

(b) Mount Kilimanjaro

(c) Mount Aconcagua

(d) Mount Elbrus

(e) Mount Denali


16) Which PSU signed a Tripartite Master Research Agreement with IISc Bengaluru and FSID to strengthen research collaboration?

(a) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

(b) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

(c) Bharat Dynamics Limited

(d) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders

(e) Bharat Earth Movers Limited


17) Which Indian space technology company partnered with Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency for Space Situational Awareness technologies?

(a) Skyroot Aerospace

(b) Agnikul Cosmos

(c) Pixxel

(d) Digantara Industries

(e) Bellatrix Aerospace


18) Which Italian company signed an MoU with Adani Defence & Aerospace to develop a helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India?

(a) Leonardo

(b) Piaggio Aerospace

(c) Airbus

(d) Finmeccanica

(e) AgustaWestland


19) Which genetically modified fresh food was recently approved for sale in Australia in January 2026?

(a) GM Apple

(b) GM Banana

(c) GM Strawberry

(d) GM Carrot

(e) GM Purple Bliss Tomato


20) Who developed the flexible biosensor capable of rapidly detecting myoglobin for early heart attack diagnosis?

(a) Ramesh Kumar

(b) Mohsina Afrooz

(c) Anjali Verma

(d) Arvind Gupta

(e) Priya Nair


21) Which body launched the digital portal for electronic issuance of Certificates of Origin for cultivated medicinal plants?

(a) Central Pollution Control Board

(b) Forest Survey of India

(c) Indian Council of Medical Research

(d) National Biodiversity Authority

(e) Botanical Survey of India


22) Which team won the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026 title by defeating Delhi Capitals in the final?

(a) Mumbai Indians

(b) Chennai Super Kings

(c) Royal Challengers Bengaluru

(d) Gujarat Giants

(e) Lucknow Super Giants


23) When is World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW) 2026 observed globally under the UN’s leadership?

(a) 25–31 January 2026

(b) 10–16 February 2026

(c) 15–21 March 2026

(d) 20–26 January 2026

(e) 1–7 February 2026


24) Which country was the largest seller of gold in December 2025, reducing its reserves by 11 tonnes?

(a) Singapore

(b) Ghana

(c) Russia

(d) Kyrgyz Republic

(e) Indonesia


25) What is the current insurance penetration in India as a percentage of GDP, which LIC reforms aim to boost?

(a) 2.5%

(b) 3.0%

(c) 3.7%

(d) 4.5%

(e) 5.0%


Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) bought only 4 tonnes of gold in 2025, significantly lower than 73 tonnes in 2024, mainly due to very high gold prices.

According to the World Gold Council (WGC), global central banks bought a total of 328 tonnes of gold in 2025, slightly lower than 345 tonnes in 2024.

Poland was the largest gold buyer in 2025, adding 102 tonnes, followed by Kazakhstan (57 tonnes) and Azerbaijan (53 tonnes).

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) bought only 4 tonnes of gold in 2025, significantly lower than 73 tonnes in 2024, mainly due to very high gold prices.

In 2025, RBI's quarterly gold purchases were: 3.4 tonnes in Q1, 0.4 tonnes in Q2, 0.2 tonnes in Q3, and 0 tonnes in Q4, showing a sharp slowdown in buying.

In comparison, RBI had purchased 16 tonnes in 2023 and 77 tonnes in 2021, making 2025 one of the lowest purchase years.

According to the World Gold Council (WGC), global central banks bought a total of 328 tonnes of gold in 2025, slightly lower than 345 tonnes in 2024.

Poland was the largest gold buyer in 2025, adding 102 tonnes, followed by Kazakhstan (57 tonnes) and Azerbaijan (53 tonnes).

Other major buyers included Brazil (43 tonnes), China (27 tonnes), and Turkey (27 tonnes), showing continued interest in gold reserves worldwide.

The largest net gold sellers in 2025 were Singapore (26 tonnes), Ghana (12 tonnes), and Russia (6 tonnes).


2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 came into force on 5 February 2026, allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector.

The notification of the Act was issued by the Ministry of Finance, while Section 25 will be enforced later through a separate notification.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 came into force on 5 February 2026, allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector.

The notification of the Act was issued by the Ministry of Finance, while Section 25 will be enforced later through a separate notification.

Under the new Act, foreign companies can now fully own insurance companies in India, but top leadership positions such as Chairman, Managing Director, or CEO must be Indian citizens.

The legislation amends three existing laws: Insurance Act, 1938, Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999.

The FDI limit in insurance was earlier 26% initially, then 49% in 2015, 74% in 2021, and is now 100%.

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

SBI Mutual Fund (SBIMF) launched InvesTap Nxt, a next-generation digital investment platform designed to make investing simpler and smarter.

InvesTap Nxt is an AI-powered platform featuring a personal AI assistant that allows investors to ask questions, explore investment options, and track portfolios through conversational interactions.

Detailed Explanation:

SBI Mutual Fund (SBIMF) launched InvesTap Nxt, a next-generation digital investment platform designed to make investing simpler and smarter.

InvesTap Nxt is an AI-powered platform featuring a personal AI assistant that allows investors to ask questions, explore investment options, and track portfolios through conversational interactions.

The platform integrates SBIMF’s SmartAssist, an AI-powered WhatsApp chat companion, into InvesTap Nxt for enhanced investment management.

InvesTap Nxt uses advanced AI, conversational investment journeys, and Wealth Index via Account Aggregator (AA) integration to provide a personalised view of financial portfolios.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) raised a $1 billion (₹7,100 crore) social loan from Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG).

This is the first social loan raised by an Indian bank, marking a landmark deal in India’s banking and social finance space.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) raised a $1 billion (₹7,100 crore) social loan from Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG).

This is the first social loan raised by an Indian bank, marking a landmark deal in India’s banking and social finance space.

The loan was raised through MUFG’s GIFT City (IFSC) branch, with MUFG as the sole lender, though it may be syndicated later.

The loan has a five-year maturity and includes a green shoe option of $500 million, allowing SBI to raise additional funds if required.

The interest rate on the loan is 90 basis points above the three-month SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), considered competitively priced compared to similar overseas borrowings.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Axis Bank launched “Rooftop Solar Finance”, a new financing product aimed at helping Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) adopt solar energy systems on their commercial rooftops.

The product offers collateral-free loans ranging from ₹10 lakhs to ₹2 crores, available through Axis Bank’s branch network across India.

The repayment tenure is 4–7 years, providing flexible repayment options aligned with business cash flows.

Detailed Explanation:

Axis Bank launched “Rooftop Solar Finance”, a new financing product aimed at helping Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) adopt solar energy systems on their commercial rooftops.

The product offers collateral-free loans ranging from ₹10 lakhs to ₹2 crores, available through Axis Bank’s branch network across India.

The repayment tenure is 4–7 years, providing flexible repayment options aligned with business cash flows.

The financing supports solar adoption, enabling firms to install rooftop solar systems, reduce long-term energy costs, and lower dependence on grid electricity.

Axis Bank has partnered with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and a technology partner to ensure cost transparency for businesses.

6) Answer: D

Alwar district in Rajasthan became the first district in India to achieve 100% insurance coverage under the “Insurance for All by 2047” initiative.

The roadmap aligns with the vision of a ‘Secure India–Insured India’ at the grassroots level.

The initiative is a joint effort of the Government of India (GoI) and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) 2026, the 9th edition of the annual interaction programme, was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with a record 4.5 crore students, teachers, and parents across the country.

Pariksha Pe Charcha was launched in 2018 as an annual initiative.

More than 4.19 crore students and 24.84 lakh teachers registered on the MyGov portal.

Detailed Explanation:

Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) 2026, the 9th edition of the annual interaction programme, was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with a record 4.5 crore students, teachers, and parents across the country.

The programme focused on reducing exam stress, building confidence, nurturing curiosity, and promoting emotional well-being among students, popularly referred to as “exam warriors”.

The Prime Minister urged students to treat examinations as milestones in life, not final judgments of their future.

Pariksha Pe Charcha was launched in 2018 as an annual initiative.

It enables the Prime Minister to directly engage with students, while also involving teachers and parents as key stakeholders.

The programme aims to address exam-related anxiety, pressure, and fear of failure.

It promotes a holistic education approach, encouraging learning, self-growth, and emotional balance, especially during board and competitive examination periods.

PPC 2026 witnessed unprecedented participation.

More than 4.19 crore students and 24.84 lakh teachers registered on the MyGov portal.

This exceeded the previous Guinness World Record of 3.53 crore registrations.

The event was telecast live on Doordarshan and streamed through digital and social media platforms, ensuring wide accessibility, including remote and rural areas.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is implementing Yuva Sahakar Scheme and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana to promote innovation, inclusivity, youth entrepreneurship, and women empowerment in India’s cooperative sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is implementing Yuva Sahakar Scheme and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana to promote innovation, inclusivity, youth entrepreneurship, and women empowerment in India’s cooperative sector.

Both schemes are fully funded by NCDC, a statutory body under the Ministry of Cooperation, and align with the Government of India’s vision of cooperative-led grassroots development and employment generation.

NCDC provides financial assistance, institutional support, and capacity building to cooperatives across sectors such as agriculture, dairy, fisheries, handloom, cottage industries, and services, strengthening their economic viability.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Karnataka government announced the rollout of an automatic property mutation system to speed up land and property transactions and improve transparency in revenue administration.

Detailed Explanation:

The Karnataka government announced the rollout of an automatic property mutation system to speed up land and property transactions and improve transparency in revenue administration.

Property mutation refers to updating ownership details in land revenue records after transfer through sale, gift, inheritance, or other legal means.

Mutation is essential for legal ownership, property tax assessment, and avoiding land disputes.

Earlier, buyers had to apply separately for mutation after registration, causing delays and procedural hurdles.

Under the existing manual system:

Buyers filed a mutation application with the revenue department.

A mandatory notice period applied:

7 days for registrable instruments

Up to 15 days for non-registrable cases

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Kerala has become the first Indian state to announce a dedicated Elderly Budget in its Financial Year 2026–27 (FY27) State Budget, drawing national attention to ageing-related policy challenges.

The Elderly Budget was announced by Kerala Finance Minister K. N. Balagopal as part of the FY27 Budget, making it the first-ever separate budget statement for senior citizens in India.

Detailed Explanation:

Kerala has become the first Indian state to announce a dedicated Elderly Budget in its Financial Year 2026–27 (FY27) State Budget, drawing national attention to ageing-related policy challenges.

The Elderly Budget was announced by Kerala Finance Minister K. N. Balagopal as part of the FY27 Budget, making it the first-ever separate budget statement for senior citizens in India.

An Elderly Budget is a policy tool that consolidates all government expenditure related to senior citizens into a single statement, including pensions, healthcare, social security, and welfare schemes.

While it does not necessarily imply additional spending, it improves transparency, helps assess the fiscal impact of an ageing population, and supports long-term planning, a practice increasingly used by countries undergoing demographic transition.


11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.

Bharat Taxi is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 and was formally established on 6 June 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.

The initiative is aligned with the Government of India’s vision of “Sahkar se Samriddhi”, which focuses on prosperity through cooperation, and aims to strengthen the cooperative sector while promoting inclusive and citizen-centric mobility solutions.

Bharat Taxi was conceptualised by the Ministry of Cooperation to address issues faced by drivers on aggregator-based platforms such as high commissions, surge pricing pressure, and lack of social security.

Bharat Taxi is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 and was formally established on 6 June 2025.

It is designed as an indigenous, driver-owned and driver-centric alternative to foreign investment-based ride-hailing platforms, focusing on fairness, transparency, and shared prosperity.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Queen Mother of Bhutan, was conferred the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025.

The award ceremony was held in February 2026 at Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam.

Detailed Explanation:

Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Queen Mother of Bhutan, was conferred the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025.

The award ceremony was held in February 2026 at Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, Assam.

The event was attended by Lakshman Prasad Acharya, Governor of Assam.

The award recognised her lifelong humanitarian service, compassionate leadership, social development efforts, and cultural preservation work.

The Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award was instituted in 2004 by the Upendra Nath Brahma Trust.

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) signed the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the India–GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, formally initiating FTA negotiations.

The ToR was signed by Ajay Bhadoo (India) and Raja Al Marzouqi (GCC) in the presence of Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, Minister of State Jitin Prasada, and Chief Negotiator Rajesh Agrawal.

Detailed Explanation:

India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) signed the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the India–GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, formally initiating FTA negotiations.

The ToR was signed by Ajay Bhadoo (India) and Raja Al Marzouqi (GCC) in the presence of Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, Minister of State Jitin Prasada, and Chief Negotiator Rajesh Agrawal.

The Terms of Reference define the scope, structure, objectives, and negotiation framework of the India–GCC FTA, ensuring clarity, predictability, and transparency during negotiations and helping avoid disputes at later stages.

The India–GCC FTA aims to create a balanced and mutually beneficial trade framework, especially important amid global trade uncertainty and supply chain disruptions.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Sagar Defence Engineering Private Limited (Sagar Defence), based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, successfully delivered the first two Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to the Indian Navy (IN), marking its maiden batch delivery.

The USVs are designed for high-speed autonomous operations with advanced payloads and feature Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven navigation and real-time communication systems.

Detailed Explanation:

Sagar Defence Engineering Private Limited (Sagar Defence), based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, successfully delivered the first two Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to the Indian Navy (IN), marking its maiden batch delivery.

The USVs are designed for high-speed autonomous operations with advanced payloads and feature Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven navigation and real-time communication systems.

The vessels can exceed 50 knots and incorporate stealth features to reduce radar signature.

In terms of combat capability, the interceptor craft is equipped with a 12.7 mm gun and has provisions for short-range missiles and loitering munitions.

The USVs can counter small hostile boats, intercept fast targets, and conduct precision strikes, combining patrol and offensive roles.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged off a joint Indian mountaineering expedition to Mount Aconcagua, Argentina, the highest peak in South America and the tallest mountain outside Asia at about 6,960 metres (m), from New Delhi, Delhi.

The expedition is organized by Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, in collaboration with Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering & Winter Sports (JIM & WS), Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir (J&K).

Detailed Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged off a joint Indian mountaineering expedition to Mount Aconcagua, Argentina, the highest peak in South America and the tallest mountain outside Asia at about 6,960 metres (m), from New Delhi, Delhi.

The expedition is organized by Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, in collaboration with Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering & Winter Sports (JIM & WS), Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir (J&K).

The Indian mountaineering team comprises six members, led by Colonel Hem Chandra Singh, Principal of NIM.

Other team members include Capt G. Santhosh Kumar, Deep Bahadur Sahi, Vinod Gusain, Naib Subedar Bhupinder Singh, and Havildar Ramesh Kumar.

The expedition is scheduled to begin on 6 February 2026 and is expected to conclude by the end of February 2026.


16) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), signed a Tripartite Master Research Agreement (MRA) to strengthen research collaboration.

The agreement was signed with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru and the Foundation for Science, Innovation and Development (FSID), the innovation arm of IISc.

Detailed Explanation:

Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD), signed a Tripartite Master Research Agreement (MRA) to strengthen research collaboration.

The agreement was signed with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru and the Foundation for Science, Innovation and Development (FSID), the innovation arm of IISc.

Signatories to the MRA included Shantanu Roy (CMD, BEML Limited), Govindan Rangarajan (Director, IISc), and B. Gurumoorthy (Director, FSID).

The purpose of the agreement is to jointly promote next-generation research and technology development across critical sectors.

The partnership will accelerate blue-sky research, applied research, and translational research in high-technology domains.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Digantara Industries, a space technology firm based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, signed a partnership agreement with Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) to co-develop technologies for satellite protection and Space Situational Awareness (SSA).

The agreement was announced at the Space Summit 2026 held in Singapore, marking a significant step in India–Singapore space defence collaboration.

Detailed Explanation:

Digantara Industries, a space technology firm based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, signed a partnership agreement with Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) to co-develop technologies for satellite protection and Space Situational Awareness (SSA).

The agreement was announced at the Space Summit 2026 held in Singapore, marking a significant step in India–Singapore space defence collaboration.

This is the first formal partnership between Singapore’s defence research agency and an Indian space technology company.

The pact aims to develop advanced SSA tools to monitor orbital traffic and track space debris that could threaten operational satellites.

SSA systems help detect, track, and predict movement of satellites and debris, enabling collision risk assessment and early warning alerts.

Under the agreement, tools will support Singapore’s National Space Agency in strengthening space domain awareness capabilities.


18)  Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Adani Defence & Aerospace, the defence arm of Adani Enterprises Limited (AEL), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Leonardo, an Italian aerospace, defence and security company.

The partnership aims to develop a fully integrated helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India.

Detailed Explanation:

Adani Defence & Aerospace, the defence arm of Adani Enterprises Limited (AEL), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Leonardo, an Italian aerospace, defence and security company.

The partnership aims to develop a fully integrated helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India.

The MoU was signed by Ashish Rajvanshi (CEO, Adani Defence & Aerospace) and Stefano Villanti (SVP – Helicopters, Leonardo).

The signing took place in the presence of Rajesh Kumar Singh (Defence Secretary) and A. Anbarasu (Director General – Acquisition, Ministry of Defence).

The agreement covers manufacturing and assembly of helicopter platforms in India

19) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Australia has approved Genetically Modified (GM) Purple Bliss tomatoes for fresh sale, allowing them to be sold directly in shops.

The Purple Bliss tomatoes were developed by Norfolk Healthy Produce and derive their purple colour from snapdragon flower genes.

In January 2026, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) approved the tomatoes for sale as fresh fruit and for use in processed foods like tomato pastes and sun-dried tomatoes.

Detailed Explanation:

Australia has approved Genetically Modified (GM) Purple Bliss tomatoes for fresh sale, allowing them to be sold directly in shops.

The Purple Bliss tomatoes were developed by Norfolk Healthy Produce and derive their purple colour from snapdragon flower genes.

In January 2026, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) approved the tomatoes for sale as fresh fruit and for use in processed foods like tomato pastes and sun-dried tomatoes.

Purple Bliss tomatoes are the second GM fresh food approved in Australia; the first being a GM banana, which is not yet available in markets.

Genetically Modified (GM) crops are plants whose DNA has been modified using genetic engineering methods for agricultural purposes.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Researchers have developed a flexible and economical biosensor capable of rapidly detecting myoglobin, a critical cardiac biomarker linked to the early stages of a heart attack.

The biosensor was developed by doctoral researcher Mohsina Afrooz through a joint programme between BITS Pilani Hyderabad and RMIT University, strengthening Indo-Australian cooperation in advanced healthcare technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

Researchers have developed a flexible and economical biosensor capable of rapidly detecting myoglobin, a critical cardiac biomarker linked to the early stages of a heart attack.

The innovation is expected to significantly improve early diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited healthcare settings, by enabling faster and more accessible cardiac screening.

The biosensor was developed by doctoral researcher Mohsina Afrooz through a joint programme between BITS Pilani Hyderabad and RMIT University, strengthening Indo-Australian cooperation in advanced healthcare technologies.

The graphene-based sensor detects myoglobin, a protein released into the bloodstream soon after cardiac muscle injury, allowing physicians to diagnose cardiac events earlier than conventional methods

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), has launched a digital portal for the electronic issuance of Certificates of Origin (CoO) for cultivated medicinal plants.

The portal provides a single-window, end-to-end online system for submission, processing, and issuance of CoO, including automated Form 12 generation for eligible stakeholders.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), has launched a digital portal for the electronic issuance of Certificates of Origin (CoO) for cultivated medicinal plants.

The portal provides a single-window, end-to-end online system for submission, processing, and issuance of CoO, including automated Form 12 generation for eligible stakeholders.

The portal supports Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) exemption applications for cultivated medicinal plants, simplifying compliance for research institutions, AYUSH sector entities, and seed sector stakeholders.

The Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023 was enacted by Parliament, passed by Lok Sabha on 25 July 2023 and Rajya Sabha on 1 August 2023, and operationalised through MoEFCC notifications in 2024–2025

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026 title, defeating Delhi Capitals (DC) by 6 wickets in the final held at Vadodara.

RCB successfully chased a record target of 204 runs, the highest successful run chase in WPL history and the highest chase in any women’s T20 final.

Detailed Explanation:

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026 title, defeating Delhi Capitals (DC) by 6 wickets in the final held at Vadodara.

RCB successfully chased a record target of 204 runs, the highest successful run chase in WPL history and the highest chase in any women’s T20 final.

Batting first, Delhi Capitals scored 203/4, the second-highest first-innings total in a women’s T20 final.

Jemimah Rodrigues scored 57 runs.

Laura Wolvaardt contributed 44 runs.

RCB’s chase suffered an early setback at 9/1, after which Smriti Mandhana and Georgia Voll produced a match-winning partnership.

The Mandhana–Voll partnership added 165 runs off 92 balls, the highest partnership for any wicket in WPL history, completely changing the momentum of the final.

Georgia Voll scored 79 runs, while Smriti Mandhana smashed 87 runs off 41 balls, including 12 fours and 3 sixes.


23)  Answer: E

Short Explanation:

World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW) 2026 is being observed globally from 1 February to 7 February 2026 under the leadership of the United Nations (UN).

Detailed Explanation:

World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW) 2026 is being observed globally from 1 February to 7 February 2026 under the leadership of the United Nations (UN).

The observance aims to promote peace, tolerance, non-violence, dialogue, and mutual understanding among people of different religions and beliefs, especially in a world facing conflict, division, and religious intolerance.

The concept of WIHW is rooted in the “A Common Word” initiative (2007), which brought together Muslim and Christian leaders.

24) Answer: A

In December 2025, central banks bought 19 tonnes, taking the full-year net purchases to 328 tonnes.

China extended its monthly gold buying streak to 14 consecutive months, while countries like Kyrgyz Republic, Czech Republic, Mongolia, and Indonesia also added to their reserves.

Singapore was the largest seller in December 2025, reducing reserves by 11 tonnes.

25) Answer: C

LIC is granted autonomy to open Zonal offices in India and align foreign offices with laws and regulations.

A dedicated Policyholders’ Education and Protection Fund will be set up to spread awareness and protect the interests of policyholders.

The reform aims to attract more foreign capital, enhance competition, and boost insurance penetration, currently around 3.7% of India’s GDP