Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 06th February 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) Recently(Feb '25), How much total funding is HDFC Bank committing for the 8th edition of Parivartan Start-Up Grants?

(a) ₹10 crore

(b) ₹15 crore

(c) ₹20 crore

(d) ₹25 crore

(e) ₹30 crore

2) In which new countries does Paytm plan to expand its merchant payments and financial services business?

(a) UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore

(b) USA, UK, and Canada

(c) Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina

(d) Japan, South Korea, and China

(e) France, Germany, and Italy

3) What key advantage does Beacon India Bill Pay offer over traditional methods?

(a) Requires an NRI account

(b) Uses cryptocurrency for transactions

(c) Eliminates the need for NRI accounts or intermediaries

(d) Charges zero transaction fees for all payments

(e) Only allows payments in Indian Rupees

4) The Reserve Bank of India has approved Tata Communications' sale of its ATM business stake to  Findi, an Australian fintech company for Rs 300 crore. Which company did Findi acquire in 2025 to expand its digital payments capabilities?

(a) BankIT

(b) Razorpay

(c) PhonePe

(d) Pine Labs

(e) BharatPe

5) What is SEBI's primary objective in regulating algorithmic trading for retail investors?

(a) To eliminate algorithmic trading in India

(b) To ensure safer participation of retail investors through brokers

(c) To allow brokers complete control over trading decisions

(d) To restrict foreign investments in Indian stock markets

(e) To replace manual trading with fully automated systems

6) What is the maximum free treatment benefit provided per year under the expanded Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY scheme for senior citizens?

(a) ₹2 lakh

(b) ₹3 lakh

(c) ₹4 lakh

(d) ₹5 lakh

(e) ₹10 lakh

7) Which institutions developed the 12 new Skill Development Courses in technical textiles?

(a) SITRA, NITRA, and SASMIRA

(b) IIT Delhi, IISc Bangalore, and IIM Kolkata

(c) UGC, AICTE, and NCERT

(d) NIFT, NID, and NSDC

(e) Textile Research Council of India

8) What is the name of the recently launched mobile application by the Government of India for Haj pilgrims?

(a) Haj Yatra Guide

(b) Haj Suvidha App

(c) Pilgrim Assist India

(d) Mecca Journey App

(e) Islamic Travel Support

9) How did the Sri Lankan government manage financial constraints for the National Day celebration in 2025?

(a) By reducing expenses from 200 million to 87 million rupees

(b) By canceling all public events

(c) By introducing a National Day tax for citizens

(d) By seeking financial assistance from foreign donors

(e) By shifting the event to an online-only format

10) Under which Amazon India program is the partnership with the Uttar Pradesh’s ARGA initiative taking place?

(a) Amazon Launchpad

(b) Amazon Global Selling

(c) Amazon Karigar

(d) Amazon Saheli

(e) Amazon Flex

11) Why is PM Shri Government Senior Secondary School’s recognition of the Green Carnival and Green School Award Ceremony 2025 significant?

(a) It is the first school in India to receive the Green School Rating

(b) It is the only school in the Northeastern states to be recognized in 2025

(c) It has received the highest environmental sustainability score in India

(d) It has partnered with international environmental organizations

(e) It has won multiple academic awards alongside the Green School Rating

12) Who was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Belgium on 3rd February 2025?

(a) Sophie Wilmès

(b) Alexander De Croo

(c) Bart De Wever

(d) Paul Magnette

(e) Charles Michel

13) Who has been named as Ashu Khullar’s successor as CEO of Citibank India?

(a) Jane Fraser

(b) Sunil Garg

(c) K Balasubramanian

(d) Tushar Morzaria

(e) Francesco Vanni d’Archirafi

14) Recently (Feb '25), the Competition Commission of India Grants Approval for POSCO India's Strategic Acquisition of Pune Processing Center. What does POSCO primarily specialize in?

(a) Software development

(b) Consumer electronics

(c) Steel production and processing

(d) Oil and gas exploration

(e) Pharmaceutical research

15) Where is the 13th edition of the India-Maldives military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ being hosted?

(a) Uttrakhand

(b) Maldives

(c) Srilanka

(d) Bangladesh

(e) Maharashtra

16) Which of the following is the flagship exercise of the Indian Navy that assesses its operational readiness?

(a) Varuna

(b) Malabar

(c) TROPEX

(d) SIMBEX

(e) Indra Navy

17) Which type of cancer has been the primary focus of BCGA’s genome sequencing efforts since 2020?

(a) Lung Cancer

(b) Breast Cancer

(c) Prostate Cancer

(d) Blood Cancer

(e) Cervical Cancer

18) Recently, MediBuddy and ELECOM’s collaboration primarily focuses on addressing which category of diseases?

(a) Infectious diseases

(b) Lifestyle diseases

(c) Genetic disorders

(d) Mental health conditions

(e) Pediatric diseases

19) Which Indian institution collaborated with global researchers to develop a multi-stage clinical trial method for personalized medicine?

(a) IIT Bombay

(b) IIT Delhi

(c) IIT Guwahati

(d) AIIMS Delhi

(e) IISc Bangalore

20) As per the report, the TruthTell Hackathon aims to combat misinformation in which domain?

(a) Social media posts

(b) News articles

(c) Live broadcasting

(d) Search engine results

(e) Political speeches

21) For which literary work did Late Chaman Arora receive the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024?

(a) "Duggar De Rang"

(b) "Tavi Te Chanani"

(c) "Ik Hor Ashwthama"

(d) "Nami Chetna"

(e) "Dogri Kahaniyan"

22) Which organization awarded REC Limited the ‘Gold Shield’ for Excellence in Financial Reporting for FY 2023-24?

(a) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

(b) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(c) Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)

(d) Ministry of Finance

(e) NITI Aayog

23) Which Navaratna Public Sector Enterprise won the ‘Gold’ award in the ‘Public Sector Entities’ category at the ICAI Awards for FY 2023-24?

(a) REC Limited

(b) RITES Limited

(c) NTPC Limited

(d) ONGC

(e) Power Grid Corporation of India

24) Who was the only other South African to win the Mrs World (in 2016) title before Tshego Gaelae?

(a) Basetsana Kumalo

(b) Zozibini Tunzi

(c) Rolene Strauss

(d) Candice Abrahams

(e) Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters

25) According to the report, KWIN City is being developed ahead of which major event in Karnataka?

(a) Karnataka Start-up Summit 2025

(b) Global Tech Expo 2025

(c) Global Investor Summit 2025 (GIM 2025)

(d) India Innovation Meet 2025

(e) Digital Karnataka Conference 2025

26) Which South Korean tech company has signed a strategic partnership with OpenAI?

(a) Samsung

(b) LG

(c) Kakao

(d) SK Telecom

(e) Hyundai

27) Simona Halep, a two-time Grand Slam champion and former World No. 1, officially announced her retirement from professional tennis at the age of 33. At which tournament did she play her final professional match before retiring?

(a) Australian Open

(b) French Open

(c) Transylvania Open

(d) US Open

(e) Wimbledon

28) Every year on February 6, the International Day for the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation is commemorated. Which organization leads global efforts to eliminate Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)?

(a) World Bank

(b) UNICEF and UNFPA

(c) WTO

(d) ILO

(e) UNESCO

29) Which country joined the India-Maldives Coast Guard exercise ‘Dosti’ in 2012, making it a trilateral exercise?

(a) Bangladesh

(b) Sri Lanka

(c) United States

(d) Indonesia

(e) Australia

30) Where was the Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary located?

(a) Sikkim

(b) West Bengal

(c) Arunachal Pradesh

(d) Odisha

(e) Rajasthan

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India's largest private sector bank,HDFC Bank has launched the 8th edition of its Parivartan Start-Up Grants initiative, with a total commitment of up to ₹20 crore.

HDFC initiative funds startups in AI for social good, climate innovation, financial inclusion, agriculture, and sustainable rural development, along with education, livelihood enhancement, gender diversity, and inclusion.

Selected startups will receive grants of up to ₹50 lakh.

Detailed Explanation:

India's largest private sector bank,HDFC Bank has launched the 8th edition of its Parivartan Start-Up Grants initiative, with a total commitment of up to ₹20 crore.

HDFC initiative funds startups in AI for social good, climate innovation, financial inclusion, agriculture, and sustainable rural development, along with education, livelihood enhancement, gender diversity, and inclusion.

Selected startups will receive grants of up to ₹50 lakh.

Startups from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, and northeastern states will participate.

Since 2017, HDFC Bank Parivartan has supported 400+ startups through 120+ incubators, continuing its focus on social entrepreneurship and sustainability.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Paytm Cloud Technologies Limited (PCTL) to invest $1 million (Rs 8.7 crore) for a 25% stake in Seven Technology LLC.

Seven Technology LLC is the parent of Brazilian embedded finance startup Dinie.

Expand Paytm’s merchant payments and financial services business in emerging fintech markets.

Paytm aims to enter the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore for merchant payments and financial services.

Detailed Explanation:

Paytm Cloud Technologies Limited (PCTL) to invest $1 million (Rs 8.7 crore) for a 25% stake in Seven Technology LLC.

Seven Technology LLC is the parent of Brazilian embedded finance startup Dinie.

Expand Paytm’s merchant payments and financial services business in emerging fintech markets.

Seven Technology and Dinie to become associate entities of Paytm’s parent company, One97 Communications.

Dinie’s revenue fell from BRL 4.01 million (Rs 6.11 crore) in 2022 to BRL 357,920 (Rs 0.56 crore) in 2024.

Paytm aims to enter the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore for merchant payments and financial services.

Paytm is cutting subsidiaries related to legacy telecom marketing services in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Africa to focus on core fintech operations.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Beacon launched Beacon India Bill Pay, enabling users in Canada to pay bills in India directly from their Beacon Money account.

This service allows payment of over 20,000 bills in India using Canadian Dollars, integrating with Bharat Connect (formerly Bharat Bill Payment System, BBPS).

The service complies with Reserve Bank of India policies and eliminates the need for NRI accounts or intermediaries.

Detailed Explanation:

Beacon launched Beacon India Bill Pay, enabling users in Canada to pay bills in India directly from their Beacon Money account.

This service allows payment of over 20,000 bills in India using Canadian Dollars, integrating with Bharat Connect (formerly Bharat Bill Payment System, BBPS).

The service complies with Reserve Bank of India policies and eliminates the need for NRI accounts or intermediaries.

Beacon Money allows Indian nationals to open Canadian accounts before arriving in Canada, with no SIN or Canadian address required, offering a digital onboarding process.

Visa cards are delivered within 7–10 days after arrival, supporting global transactions, Interac e-Transfers®, and bill payments.

Beacon is the first company in North America to tie up with Bharat Connect for bill payments.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved for Tata Communications to divest its 100% stake in Tata Communications Payment Solutions Limited (TCPSL) to Findi's Indian subsidiary, Transaction Solutions International (TSI).

Findi, originally established in 2008 under the Indicash brand, also acquired BankIT (a digital payments provider) in 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved for Tata Communications to divest its 100% stake in Tata Communications Payment Solutions Limited (TCPSL) to Findi's Indian subsidiary, Transaction Solutions International (TSI).

The deal is valued at Rs 330 crore, with an additional Rs 75 crore contingent on certain conditions.

Findi aims to expand its footprint in India's financial services sector, particularly targeting the 'underbanked' population.

TSI aims to evolve into a payments bank, leveraging its network of 7,500 ATMs, including 'brown label' ATMs in collaboration with 12 banks.

The acquisition will add 3,000 ATMs to Findi's network, bringing the total to over 12,000 ATMs, making it one of Asia's largest ATM operators.

The deal includes the integration of 4,600 operational Indicash ATMs, expanding Findi’s service reach.

Findi, originally established in 2008 under the Indicash brand, also acquired BankIT (a digital payments provider) in 2025.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) aims to ensure the safer participation of retail investors in algorithmic trading through brokers.

Brokers are the principal, while algo providers/fintech/vendors act as their agents when using the broker's API.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) aims to ensure the safer participation of retail investors in algorithmic trading through brokers.

Brokers are the principal, while algo providers/fintech/vendors act as their agents when using the broker's API.

Algo trading refers to orders generated using automated execution logic, offering timed and programmed execution.

Algos developed by retail investors using programming knowledge must be registered with the stock exchange if they cross the specified order per second threshold.

Registered algos may only be used by the retail investor and their family, not other investors.

Algo Categories:

Execution algos (white box algos) have disclosed and replicable logic.

Black box algos have undisclosed and non-replicable logic.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Government of India expanded Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) to provide free treatment benefits up to ₹5 lakh per year for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of socio-economic status, including tribal communities.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India expanded Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) to provide free treatment benefits up to ₹5 lakh per year for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of socio-economic status, including tribal communities.

The National Health Authority (NHA) introduced a revised Health Benefit Package (HBP) covering 1,961 medical procedures across 27 specialties such as General Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Cardiology, and Oncology.

Frontline workers such as ASHAs, AWWs, and VLEs are engaged to promote mass awareness.

For assistance, beneficiaries can call the 24x7 helpline (14555) or give a missed call to 1800-110-770.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Textiles held the 10th Empowered Programme Committee (EPC) meeting under the National Technical Textiles Mission at Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi.

Four Start-Ups were approved under the ‘GREAT’ (Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles) scheme, each receiving a grant of ₹50 lakh for projects in Medical, Industrial, and Protective Textiles.

Twelve new Skill Development Courses in Medical Textiles, Protective Textiles, Mobile Textiles, and Agriculture Textiles were approved, developed by SITRA (South India Textile Research Association), NITRA (Northern India Textile Research Association), and SASMIRA (South Asia Sub-Regional Standards and Metrology Institute) to train professionals across the technical textiles value chain.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Textiles held the 10th Empowered Programme Committee (EPC) meeting under the National Technical Textiles Mission at Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi.

Four Start-Ups were approved under the ‘GREAT’ (Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles) scheme, each receiving a grant of ₹50 lakh for projects in Medical, Industrial, and Protective Textiles.

Three educational institutes, including IIT Indore and NIT Patna, were sanctioned a total grant of ₹6.5 crore to introduce courses in Geotextiles, Geosynthetics, Protective Textiles, and Sports Textiles.

Twelve new Skill Development Courses in Medical Textiles, Protective Textiles, Mobile Textiles, and Agriculture Textiles were approved, developed by SITRA (South India Textile Research Association), NITRA (Northern India Textile Research Association), and SASMIRA (South Asia Sub-Regional Standards and Metrology Institute) to train professionals across the technical textiles value chain.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has launched the ‘Haj Suvidha App’, aimed at improving the pilgrimage experience for Indian Haj pilgrims.

The initiative underscores the government's commitment to modernizing the pilgrimage experience by enhancing accessibility, support, and convenience for Indian pilgrims.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has launched the ‘Haj Suvidha App’, aimed at improving the pilgrimage experience for Indian Haj pilgrims.

The initiative underscores the government's commitment to modernizing the pilgrimage experience by enhancing accessibility, support, and convenience for Indian pilgrims.

The introduction of a QR code for baggage tracking greatly reduced the number of lost baggage cases, improving the experience for all travelers.

In Haj-2024, the number of female pilgrims who undertook the Haj without a Mehram (male companion) reached a historic high of 4,558 women. This increase reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity and women empowerment, furthered by the introduction of the ‘Ladies without Mehram’ category since Haj-2018.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Sri Lanka is celebrating its 77th National Day on February 4^th, 2025 with official celebrations held at Independence Square in Colombo, featuring a military parade, cultural performances, and a special address by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

To manage financial constraints, the government significantly reduced the celebration expenses from 200 million Sri Lankan rupees last year to 87 million rupees this year.

Detailed Explanation:

Sri Lanka is celebrating its 77th National Day on February 4^th, 2025 with official celebrations held at Independence Square in Colombo, featuring a military parade, cultural performances, and a special address by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

The president urged Sri Lankans to focus on building a modern, progressive future rather than dwelling on past challenges and pledged to resolve the country's economic issues within his 5-year term.

To manage financial constraints, the government significantly reduced the celebration expenses from 200 million Sri Lankan rupees last year to 87 million rupees this year.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Amazon India has partnered with Uttar Pradesh’s ARGA initiative to support women entrepreneurs in Gonda through its Saheli programme.

Detailed Explanation:

Amazon India has partnered with Uttar Pradesh’s ARGA initiative to support women entrepreneurs in Gonda through its Saheli programme.

The initiative helps small businesses access digital tools and e-commerce opportunities to expand their reach.

Amazon India will provide training on digital marketing, product listing optimization, advertising, and data analytics to improve online sales.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

PM Shri Government Senior Secondary School in Namchi, Sikkim has been recognized as the only educational institution in the Northeastern states to receive a Green School Rating.

This recognition was awarded at the Green Carnival and Green School Award Ceremony 2025, organized by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

PM Shri Government Senior Secondary School in Namchi, Sikkim has been recognized as the only educational institution in the Northeastern states to receive a Green School Rating.

This recognition was awarded at the Green Carnival and Green School Award Ceremony 2025, organized by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in New Delhi.

The Green Carnival and Award Ceremony is an annual event that engages young environmentalists from schools across the country.

The awards are presented to schools rated ‘green’ after evaluating the Green School Audit reports submitted by schools in the Green School Programme Network.

These reports are analyzed over the period from July-December each year.

This year, more than 10,000 schools submitted their Green School Audit reports, and only 150 schools were rated as Green Schools for the 2024-25 session across India.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bart De Wever, a conservative political leader, was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Belgium on 3rd February 2025 by King Phillippe in a ceremony at the royal palace in Brussels.

He succeeded Alexander De Croo, who had served as the caretaker leader after the June 2024 elections.

Detailed Explanation:

Bart De Wever, a conservative political leader, was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Belgium on 3rd February 2025 by King Phillippe in a ceremony at the royal palace in Brussels.

He succeeded Alexander De Croo, who had served as the caretaker leader after the June 2024 elections.

The June 2024 elections resulted in no decisive mandate, leading to seven months of negotiations to form a government.

The coalition holds 81 seats in the 150-member Chamber of Representatives.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the King, but is responsible to the House of Representatives.

The position of Prime Minister in Belgium was created in 1919, and the Prime Minister holds executive power alongside the Council of Ministers

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Ashu Khullar has been appointed as the global co-head of Global Asset Managers (GAM), based in London.

K Balasubramanian will succeed Khullar as CEO of Citibank India, subject to RBI approval.

Detailed Explanation:

Ashu Khullar has been appointed as the global co-head of Global Asset Managers (GAM), based in London.

He will oversee EMEA and Asia.

He will collaborate with Anthony Diamandakis (co-head for North America) on global GAM strategy and resource allocation.

He joins the investment banking global operating committee.

Under Khullar's leadership in India (2019-24), Citi's revenue grew at a CAGR of nearly 15%, double the growth from 2014-19.

K Balasubramanian will succeed Khullar as CEO of Citibank India, subject to RBI approval.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The acquisition involves POSCO India Processing Center acquiring the entire shareholding of LX International Corporation, the current shareholder of POSCO-India Pune Processing Center.

The acquisition will strengthen POSCO India's position in the Indian steel market, expanding its portfolio of products and increasing market share

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of shareholding in POSCO-India Pune Processing Center by POSCO India Processing Center, a subsidiary of POSCO Holdings.

The acquisition involves POSCO India Processing Center acquiring the entire shareholding of LX International Corporation, the current shareholder of POSCO-India Pune Processing Center.

POSCO India Processing Center specializes in processing and distributing a wide range of value-added finished steel products, including hot-rolled and cold-rolled products, galvanized steel, and electrical steel.

The acquisition will strengthen POSCO India's position in the Indian steel market, expanding its portfolio of products and increasing market share

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 13th edition of the joint India-Maldives military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ is being hosted by Maldives from 2-15 February 2025.

Major General Ibrahim Hilmy (Chief of MNDF) and G Balasubramanian (Indian High Commissioner) were present at the inauguration.

The 12th edition of Ekuverin was held in Chaubatia, Uttarakhand, from 11-24 June 2023.

Detailed Explanation:

The 13th edition of the joint India-Maldives military exercise ‘Ekuverin’ is being hosted by Maldives from 2-15 February 2025.

Major General Ibrahim Hilmy (Chief of MNDF) and G Balasubramanian (Indian High Commissioner) were present at the inauguration.

The 12th edition of Ekuverin was held in Chaubatia, Uttarakhand, from 11-24 June 2023.

Ekuverin means Friends in the Dhivehi language.

The exercise began in 2009 to strengthen bilateral military ties between India and Maldives.

It is held alternately between the Indian Army and Maldivian National Defence Forces (MNDF), with platoon-level contingents from both countries.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX-25) was held off India’s western coast on January 30-31, 2025.

Key vessels involved included INS Vikrant (aircraft carrier), INS Visakhapatnam (guided missile destroyer), INS Satpura (stealth frigate), and INS Jalashwa (amphibious vessel).

Detailed Explanation:

The Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX-25) was held off India’s western coast on January 30-31, 2025.

Key vessels involved included INS Vikrant (aircraft carrier), INS Visakhapatnam (guided missile destroyer), INS Satpura (stealth frigate), and INS Jalashwa (amphibious vessel).

MiG-29K fighter jets and helicopters showcased aerial strength through bomb busts, rocket firings, and low-level aerobatics.

In addition to TROPEX-25, the Indian Navy maintains a strong schedule of bilateral and multilateral exercises with navies globally.

TROPEX is the Indian Navy’s largest biennial maritime exercise, involving the Indian Army, Air Force, and Coast Guard.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

IIT Madras launched India’s first cancer genome database, Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA), to enhance cancer research and diagnostics.

Addresses the underrepresentation of Indian genetic data in global cancer genome studies, impacting diagnostic kits and targeted therapies.

Since 2020, IIT Madras has sequenced 960 whole exome analyses from 480 breast cancer tissue samples across India.

Detailed Explanation:

IIT Madras launched India’s first cancer genome database, Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA), to enhance cancer research and diagnostics.

Addresses the underrepresentation of Indian genetic data in global cancer genome studies, impacting diagnostic kits and targeted therapies.

Since 2020, IIT Madras has sequenced 960 whole exome analyses from 480 breast cancer tissue samples across India.

BCGA provides genetic insights into Indian breast cancer cases, aiding early diagnostics, disease progression tracking, and treatment improvements.

The project is a collaborative effort with Karkinos Healthcare, Mumbai; Chennai Breast Clinic; and the Cancer Research and Relief Trust, Chennai

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

MediBuddy partnered with Japanese electronics company ELECOM to introduce IoT-enabled health monitoring devices in India.

Aims to expand digital healthcare access and address lifestyle diseases, which cause 6 million deaths annually in India.

Detailed Explanation:

MediBuddy partnered with Japanese electronics company ELECOM to introduce IoT-enabled health monitoring devices in India.

Aims to expand digital healthcare access and address lifestyle diseases, which cause 6 million deaths annually in India.

Initial rollout includes smart health devices like body composition scales and blood pressure monitors, integrated with MediBuddy’s platform for real-time health tracking.

Devices will collect health data, enabling preventive care programs and allowing remote patient assessment by doctors through the MediBuddy app.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

IIT Guwahati researchers, in collaboration with global institutions, developed a multi-stage clinical trial method to enhance personalized medical care.

The study involved Duke-NUS Medical School, the National University of Singapore, and the University of Michigan, USA.

Focuses on Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs), developed through Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomised Trials (SMARTs).

Detailed Explanation:

IIT Guwahati researchers, in collaboration with global institutions, developed a multi-stage clinical trial method to enhance personalized medical care.

The study involved Duke-NUS Medical School, the National University of Singapore, and the University of Michigan, USA.

Focuses on Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs), developed through Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomised Trials (SMARTs).

SMART trials optimize treatment sequences based on patient responses, ensuring more precise and effective therapies.

Conventional SMART trials allocate patients equally across treatments, sometimes leading to ineffective outcomes.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

TruthTell Hackathon launched by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in collaboration with the India Cellular & Electronics Association (ICEA) as part of the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025.

The hackathon is a part of the Season 1 of the Create in India Challenge (CIC) and focuses on developing AI-powered solutions to combat misinformation in live broadcasting.

Detailed Explanation:

TruthTell Hackathon launched by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in collaboration with the India Cellular & Electronics Association (ICEA) as part of the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025.

The hackathon is a part of the Season 1 of the Create in India Challenge (CIC) and focuses on developing AI-powered solutions to combat misinformation in live broadcasting.

The competition aims to create tools for real-time misinformation detection and fact verification in live broadcasts.

Prize pool of ₹10 lakh with cash prizes, mentorship, and incubation support for winning teams.

Over 5,600 registrations received globally, with 36% participation from women.

21) Answer: C

The Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri has been conferred on Late Chaman Arora for his short story collection, "Ik Hor Ashwthama."

The prestigious award was approved by Sri Madhav Kaushik, President of Sahitya Akademi, based on the recommendation of a three-member jury.

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

REC Limited, a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power has been awarded the ‘Gold Shield’ in the ‘Financial Services Sector (Other than Banking and Insurance)’ category at the ICAI Awards for Excellence in Financial Reporting for FY 2023-24.

Detailed Explanation:

REC Limited, a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power has been awarded the ‘Gold Shield’ in the ‘Financial Services Sector (Other than Banking and Insurance)’ category at the ICAI Awards for Excellence in Financial Reporting for FY 2023-24.

The award reflects REC Limited's commitment to excellence in financial reporting, transparency, and adherence to accounting standards.

The award was presented to Harsh Baweja (Director, Finance), Rajesh Kumar, and Mohan Lal Kumawat (Executive Directors, Finance) by Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal.

ICAI’s Role: The ICAI Awards, established in 1958, recognize and encourage excellence in financial reporting across sectors.

23) Answer: B

RITES Limited, a Navaratna Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Railways, has been conferred the ‘Gold’ award in the ‘Public Sector Entities’ category at the ICAI Awards for Excellence in Financial Reporting for FY 2023-24.

This prestigious recognition is a testament to the company’s unwavering commitment to financial excellence, transparency, and regulatory compliance.

24) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Tshego Gaelae, a Soweto-born attorney, has made history by becoming the first Black woman to win the Mrs World 2025 title at the grand finale in Las Vegas.

Second South African Winner: She is only the second South African to win the Mrs World title, following Candice Abrahams, who won in 2016.

Detailed Explanation:

Tshego Gaelae, a Soweto-born attorney, has made history by becoming the first Black woman to win the Mrs World 2025 title at the grand finale in Las Vegas.

The 34-year-old, who is also the 2024 Mrs South Africa Queen, follows in the footsteps of Candice Abrahams, the only other South African to hold the title (2016).

Historic Achievement: Gaelae becomes the first Black woman to win the prestigious Mrs World title in the pageant's history.

Second South African Winner: She is only the second South African to win the Mrs World title, following Candice Abrahams, who won in 2016.

25) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Ahead of the Global Investor Summit 2025 (GIM 2025), Karnataka is set to sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with 5-6 foreign universities and 6-8 Indian universities to establish institutions in its upcoming Knowledge and Innovation Hub (KWIN City).

Detailed Explanation:

Ahead of the Global Investor Summit 2025 (GIM 2025), Karnataka is set to sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with 5-6 foreign universities and 6-8 Indian universities to establish institutions in its upcoming Knowledge and Innovation Hub (KWIN City).

Location: 5,000 acres between Doddaballapur and Dabaspet, Karnataka.

Objective: Establish a hub for education, healthcare, research, and innovation.

Vision: Drive Karnataka’s growth by integrating world-class institutions and industries.

The state government is in talks with multiple universities to set up institutions within KWIN City.

26) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, signed a strategic partnership with South Korean tech giant Kakao, aiming to expand OpenAI’s reach and explore new alliances in the face of intense competition, particularly from Chinese AI firm DeepSeek.

Detailed Explanation:

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, signed a strategic partnership with South Korean tech giant Kakao, aiming to expand OpenAI’s reach and explore new alliances in the face of intense competition, particularly from Chinese AI firm DeepSeek.

The deal will allow Kakao to use ChatGPT in its AI services, marking a significant step in OpenAI's global strategy.

27) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Simona Halep, a two-time Grand Slam champion and former World No. 1, has officially announced her retirement from professional tennis at the age of 33.

Halep made her retirement announcement after a first-round loss to Lucia Bronzetti at the Transylvania Open in her home country of Romania.

Detailed Explanation:

Simona Halep, a two-time Grand Slam champion and former World No. 1, has officially announced her retirement from professional tennis at the age of 33.

The decision comes after a challenging comeback attempt following an injury and a doping suspension.

Halep made her retirement announcement after a first-round loss to Lucia Bronzetti at the Transylvania Open in her home country of Romania.

28) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

International Day Against Female Genital Mutilation 2025 is observed on the 6th February 2025.

The Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting was initiated by UNFPA and UNICEF in 2007 to accelerate the abandonment of the practice.

Detailed Explanation:

International Day Against Female Genital Mutilation 2025 is observed on the 6th February 2025.

The Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting was initiated by UNFPA and UNICEF in 2007 to accelerate the abandonment of the practice.

In 2008, WHO and 9 other United Nations partners released a declaration titled "Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation: An Interagency Statement" regarding the abolition of FGM.

The UN General Assembly in 2012 adopted a resolution A/RES/67/14 on the elimination of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).

29) Answer: B

Military Exercise	Participants	Latest Edition
Ekuverin	Indian Army and the MNDF	13th edition in Maldives in February 2025. First edition in 2009.
Exercise Katha	Indian Navy and the Naval wing of the MNDF	The 6th edition was held in Maldives from 4th June to -3rd July 2023. The first edition was held in 2017.
Exercise Shield	Anti-narcotics and Maritime search and rescue operations, between the Indian Navy, MNDF, and the Sri Lanka Navy.	The first edition was held in 2021. It was a virtual exercise with the Indian Navy being the lead agency.
Exercise Dosti	Exercise between the Coast Guard of India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka.	Started between the Indian and the Maldivian Coast Guard in 1991 as an annual exercise. The Sri Lankan Coast Guard joined in 2012. The 16th edition was held from 22-25 February 2024 near Male, Maldives.

30) Answer: A

About Sikkim:

Chief Minister: Prem Singh Tamang

Governor: Om Prakash Mathur

Capital: Gangtok

National Parks: Khangchendzonga National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary