Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  06th August  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the SBI Research report titled “Prelude to Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Meeting: August 3–5, 2026 – Peace in a piecemeal manner”:

1. SBI Research projected India's GDP growth at around 7% for Q1 (April–June) of FY 2026–27.
2. The GDP growth projection is lower than the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)'s latest projection of 6.6% for Q1FY27.
3. The report highlighted improvements in High-Frequency Indicators (HFIs), including higher electricity demand, exports, and industrial production.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

2) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding SEBI's Accessibility Framework:

1. SEBI extended the deadline for Regulated Entities (REs) to complete the accessibility audit of digital platforms and remediation of audit findings to 31 October 2026.
2. The extension was granted after requests from industry stakeholders seeking additional time to comply with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act.
3. SEBI launched the GARUDA Framework to simplify and accelerate the launch of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) schemes through a streamlined filing process.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

3) Recently in news, which bank launched the new savings account variants “Max for Seniors” and “Max for Her”?

(a) ICICI Bank

(b) Axis Bank

(c) State Bank of India (SBI)

(d) HDFC Bank

(e) Kotak Mahindra Bank

 

4) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI):

1. SIDBI opened 71 new branches across India between 1 April 2024 and 29 July 2026 to expand its reach to MSME clusters.
2. As on 31 March 2026, SIDBI's direct credit outstanding portfolio stood at ₹51,687 crore.
3. During FY 2025–26, SIDBI initiated co-lending arrangements with Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to strengthen credit delivery.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

5) Recently in news, the ‘Prayaas Scheme’ was launched by which organisation to provide affordable credit access to informal micro-entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises?

(a) NABARD

(b) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)

(c) National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)

(d) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(e) National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)

 

6) Recently in news, a commemorative postage stamp was released to mark the birth centenary of which renowned Indian artist?

(a) M. F. Husain

(b) Satish Gujral

(c) Tyeb Mehta

(d) S. H. Raza

(e) Ram Kumar

 

7) Recently in news, which lake was designated as India's 101st Ramsar Site?

(a) Loktak Lake

(b) Deepor Beel

(c) Glaw Lake

(d) Chilika Lake

(e) Wular Lake

8) Recently in news, according to the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), which state recorded the highest number of deceased organ donors in 2025?

(a) Karnataka

(b) Telangana

(c) Delhi

(d) Tamil Nadu

(e) Maharashtra

 

9) Recently in news, with the latest Cabinet expansion, the Karnataka Council of Ministers reached what maximum strength?

(a) 30 members

(b) 31 members

(c) 32 members

(d) 34 members

(e) 33 members

 

10) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding recruitment reforms in UPSC and SSC:

1. Recruitment timelines for SSC have been reduced from 15–18 months to 6–8 months.
2. SSC has introduced a Sliding Mechanism to fill vacancies left unfilled when candidates accept multiple posts.
3. Face Authentication has been made mandatory in UPSC examinations to prevent impersonation and examination malpractices.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

11) Recently in news, which Pacific Island country officially changed its name to the Republic of Naoero?

(a) Tuvalu

(b) Kiribati

(c) Vanuatu

(d) Palau

(e) Nauru

 

12) Recently in news, the Pacific island nation Naoero (formerly Nauru) uses which currency as its official currency?

(a) US Dollar

(b) New Zealand Dollar

(c) Australian Dollar

(d) Pacific Franc

(e) Naoero Dollar

 

13) Recently in news, according to the UN Secretary-General António Guterres, methane (CH₄) is approximately how many times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO₂) over the short term in terms of warming impact?

(a) 20 times

(b) 40 times

(c) 60 times

(d) 80 times

(e) 100 times

 

14) Recently in news, Monisha Chakraborty was appointed as Executive Director (ED) of which organisation?

(a) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

(b) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

(c) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

(d) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

(e) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)

15) Recently in news, who assumed charge as the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS) of the Indian Navy on 1 August 2026?

(a) Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti

(b) Vice Admiral Manish Chadha

(c) Vice Admiral AN Pramod

(d) Vice Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi

(e) Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh

 

16) Recently in news, who assumed charge as the Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) with effect from 3 August 2026?

(a) Praveen Kumar Srivastava

(b) A. S. Rajeev

(c) T. M. Bhasin

(d) Sanjay Kothari

(e) Suresh N. Patel

 

17) Recently in news, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of whom as the Non-Executive (Part-Time) Chairman of Axis Bank?

(a) Amitabh Chaudhry

(b) N. S. Vishwanathan

(c) Rajiv Anand

(d) Sanjiv Chadha

(e) Shikha Sharma

 

18) Recently in news, who was awarded the prestigious COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026?

(a) Prof. G. Madhavan Nair

(b) Prof. Annapurni Subramaniam

(c) Dr. Ritu Karidhal

(d) Dr. Tessy Thomas

(e) Prof. Rohini Godbole

 

19) Recently in news, the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the 3rd edition of Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III primarily to strengthen preparedness against which threat?

(a) Ballistic missile attacks

(b) Cyber warfare

(c) Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (Counter-UAS) threats

(d) Chemical warfare

(e) Naval mine attacks

 

20) Recently in news, what is the name of the 5th and final ship of the Indian Navy’s Diving Support Craft (DSC) Project launched at Titagarh, Kolkata?

(a) DSC A20

(b) DSC A21

(c) DSC A22

(d) DSC A23

(e) DSC A24

 

21) Recently in news, scientists from which institute developed an innovative nanocarrier-based gene-silencing strategy for breast cancer treatment?

(a) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

(b) Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune

(c) National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi

(d) Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai

(e) CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Kolkata

 

22) Recently in news, the Government of Andhra Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which Australia-based organisation to implement a technology-enabled student mental health pilot project?

(a) Beyond Blue

(b) Headspace Australia

(c) Lifeline Australia

(d) Black Dog Institute

(e) Rebound

 

23) Recently in news, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which company to strengthen GIS, location intelligence, and GeoAI capabilities for defence applications?

(a) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

(b) Tech Mahindra

(c) Esri India Technologies Private Limited

(d) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

(e) MapmyIndia

24) Recently in news, Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL) is a joint venture between NTPC Limited and which organisation?

(a) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL)

(b) NHPC Limited

(c) Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)

(d) SJVN Limited

(e) Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

 

25) Recently in news, ASSOCHAM signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Business France to strengthen India's economic cooperation with which country?

(a) France

(b) Italy

(c) Germany

(d) Spain

(e) Netherlands

 

26) Recently in news, who secured the top position in the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2026, while also becoming the youngest woman among the top 10 leaders at the age of 24 years under the Olympic and Paralympic Medallists category?

(a) Meena Bindra – Avani Lekhara

(b) Rajni Bector – Meena Bindra

(c) Tushara Shankar – Rajni Bector

(d) Avani Lekhara – Tushara Shankar

(e) Falguni Nayar – Avani Lekhara

 

27)  Recently in news, Hiroshima Day is observed every year on which date to promote global peace, nuclear disarmament, and awareness about the consequences of nuclear warfare?

(a) 5 August

(b) 6 August

(c) 7 August

(d) 8 August

(e) 9 August

 

28) What is the theme of International Clouded Leopard Day, which is observed on 4 August, 2026?

(a) Protecting Big Cats for the Future

(b) Saving Forest Predators

(c) Clouded Leopards: Guardians of the Forest

(d) Conserving Wildlife Through Communities

(e) Together for Wild Cat Conservation

 

29) Recently in news, what is the slogan of Axis Bank?

(a) Hum Hai Na, Khayal Apka

(b) Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi

(c) Apno Ka Bank

(d) We Understand Your World

(e) Aao Sochein Bada

 

30) Recently in news, who is the Chief Minister of Karnataka?

(a) D. K. Shivakumar

(b) Siddaramaiah

(c) Basavaraj Bommai

(d) B. S. Yediyurappa

(e) R. Ashoka

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) Research released a report titled “Prelude to Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Meeting: August 3-5, 2026 – Peace in a piecemeal manner”.

SBI Research projected India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth at around 7% in Q1 (April–June) of Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27).

The projected 7% GDP growth forecast by SBI Research is higher than the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s latest projection of 6.6% for Q1FY27.

The upward GDP growth projection was supported by strong economic indicators, increased industrial activity and recovery in exports.

The report highlighted improvement in High-Frequency Indicators (HFIs) reflecting stronger economic momentum in India.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) Research released a report titled “Prelude to Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Meeting: August 3-5, 2026 – Peace in a piecemeal manner”.

SBI Research projected India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth at around 7% in Q1 (April–June) of Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27).

The projected 7% GDP growth forecast by SBI Research is higher than the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s latest projection of 6.6% for Q1FY27.

The upward GDP growth projection was supported by strong economic indicators, increased industrial activity and recovery in exports.

The report highlighted improvement in High-Frequency Indicators (HFIs) reflecting stronger economic momentum in India.

Domestic passenger vehicle sales increased by 24.1% Year-on-Year (YoY) in June 2026, indicating improved consumer demand.

Electricity demand grew by 11.5%, reflecting higher economic and industrial activity.

India’s exports increased by 15.5%, supporting overall economic growth during Q1FY27.

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) recorded growth of 7.3%, showing improvement in industrial performance.

India’s inflation rate during Q1FY27 stood at 3.9%, despite positive economic growth conditions.

 

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) extended the deadline for Regulated Entities (REs) to complete the Accessibility Audit of digital platforms and remediation of audit findings to 31 October 2026.

SEBI extended the timeline after receiving requests from industry stakeholders who required additional time to comply with the requirements of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act.

SEBI also launched the GARUDA Framework to simplify and accelerate the launch of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) schemes through a streamlined filing process.

Detailed Explanation:

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) extended the deadline for Regulated Entities (REs) to complete the Accessibility Audit of digital platforms and remediation of audit findings to 31 October 2026.

The extension by SEBI aims to promote inclusive financial services by ensuring persons with disabilities (PwDs) have equal and accessible access to digital market infrastructure.

Earlier, the deadline for completing the digital platform accessibility audit was 30 April 2026, while the deadline for completing remediation of audit findings and achieving full compliance was 31 July 2026.

SEBI extended the timeline after receiving requests from industry stakeholders who required additional time to comply with the requirements of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act.

In July 2025, SEBI issued a circular mandating all regulated entities to make their digital platforms accessible to persons with disabilities.

The SEBI Accessibility Framework focuses on improving digital inclusion, investor accessibility and equal participation in the securities market.

SEBI also launched the GARUDA Framework to simplify and accelerate the launch of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) schemes through a streamlined filing process.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

HDFC Bank Limited, India’s largest private sector bank, launched two new savings account variants named “Max for Seniors” and “Max for Her” to provide customised banking benefits for senior citizens and women customers.

The newly launched Savings Max account variants combine banking services with insurance protection, lifestyle benefits and higher returns on surplus savings.

Both accounts offer cyber protection, Auto Sweep Facility, and lifestyle privileges to enhance customer benefits beyond traditional savings accounts.

Max for Seniors is a specialised savings account designed for senior citizens, offering a cyber insurance cover of up to ₹25,000.

Detailed Explanation:

HDFC Bank Limited, India’s largest private sector bank, launched two new savings account variants named “Max for Seniors” and “Max for Her” to provide customised banking benefits for senior citizens and women customers.

The newly launched Savings Max account variants combine banking services with insurance protection, lifestyle benefits and higher returns on surplus savings.

Both accounts offer cyber protection, Auto Sweep Facility, and lifestyle privileges to enhance customer benefits beyond traditional savings accounts.

Max for Seniors is a specialised savings account designed for senior citizens, offering a cyber insurance cover of up to ₹25,000.

The Max for Seniors account provides debit card-linked accidental death insurance cover up to ₹3.19 crore.

The account includes an Auto Sweep Facility, which converts surplus savings into Fixed Deposits (FDs) to provide FD-like returns.

Max for Seniors customers can earn an additional 0.5% interest rate on Fixed Deposits (FDs).

The Max for Seniors account also offers benefits such as hospitalisation cover up to ₹1 lakh, doorstep banking facility, complimentary health check-up, airport lounge access and first-year demat account charge waiver.

 

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has undertaken several initiatives during the last five years to improve credit flow to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across India.

Following the Union Budget FY 2024-25 announcement, SIDBI opened 71 new branches across India from 1 April 2024 to 29 July 2026 to expand its reach to major MSME clusters and provide direct credit support to MSMEs.

As on 31 March 2026, SIDBI’s direct credit outstanding portfolio stood at ₹51,687 crore, compared to ₹37,781 crore on 31 March 2025, registering a Year-on-Year (YoY) growth of 36.8%.

Detailed Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has undertaken several initiatives during the last five years to improve credit flow to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across India.

Following the Union Budget FY 2024-25 announcement, SIDBI opened 71 new branches across India from 1 April 2024 to 29 July 2026 to expand its reach to major MSME clusters and provide direct credit support to MSMEs.

As on 31 March 2026, SIDBI’s direct credit outstanding portfolio stood at ₹51,687 crore, compared to ₹37,781 crore on 31 March 2025, registering a Year-on-Year (YoY) growth of 36.8%.

SIDBI provides refinance assistance to Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs) to enhance their capacity to provide credit to MSMEs.

As on 31 March 2026, SIDBI’s refinance outstanding portfolio reached ₹4,50,571 crore, compared to ₹3,85,327 crore on 31 March 2025, showing a YoY growth of 16.9%.

SIDBI launched a co-lending arrangement with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to provide affordable credit to smaller MSMEs, especially new borrowers and underserved MSMEs.

During FY 2025-26, SIDBI initiated co-lending arrangements with Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to strengthen credit delivery and financial inclusion in underserved areas.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

SIDBI launched the ‘Prayaas Scheme’ to provide affordable credit access to informal micro-entrepreneurs (IMEs) and micro-enterprises, especially women entrepreneurs and economically weaker sections.

SIDBI introduced the GST Sahay App to provide on-tap invoice-based (cash flow-based) small-value credit to micro enterprises using trade data and digital frameworks.

Detailed Explanation:

SIDBI launched the ‘Prayaas Scheme’ to provide affordable credit access to informal micro-entrepreneurs (IMEs) and micro-enterprises, especially women entrepreneurs and economically weaker sections.

SIDBI introduced the GST Sahay App to provide on-tap invoice-based (cash flow-based) small-value credit to micro enterprises using trade data and digital frameworks.

The Government launched Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0 in May 2026 to provide additional credit support to eligible MSMEs.

Under ECLGS 5.0, MSMEs are eligible for additional credit up to 20% of the peak fund-based working capital outstanding during the fourth quarter of FY 2025-26.

The ECLGS 5.0 scheme provides 100% guarantee coverage to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) for the default amount under the additional credit facility extended to eligible MSME borrowers.

For scheduled passenger airlines, the guarantee coverage under ECLGS 5.0 is 90%.

 

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Posts released a commemorative postage stamp to mark the birth centenary of renowned Indian artist Satish Gujral.

The stamp was unveiled by Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia at a special ceremony held at Bikaner House, New Delhi.

The commemorative stamp features a portrait of Satish Gujral seated with a paintbrush, representing his lifelong dedication to art and creativity.

The design reflects Gujral’s artistic vision and versatility through a vibrant backdrop inspired by his distinctive artistic style.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Posts released a commemorative postage stamp to mark the birth centenary of renowned Indian artist Satish Gujral.

The stamp was unveiled by Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia at a special ceremony held at Bikaner House, New Delhi.

The commemorative stamp features a portrait of Satish Gujral seated with a paintbrush, representing his lifelong dedication to art and creativity.

The design reflects Gujral’s artistic vision and versatility through a vibrant backdrop inspired by his distinctive artistic style.

Satish Gujral had a long association with the Department of Posts and contributed to Indian philately through his iconic stamp designs.

He designed the 1996 commemorative postage stamp issued on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL), representing the theme of communication through visual art.

Satish Gujral was a prominent figure in modern Indian art and worked across multiple disciplines including:

Painting

Sculpture

Architecture

Mural-making

Graphic design

Literature

 

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav announced the designation of Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh as India’s 101st Ramsar Site.

With this recognition, Arunachal Pradesh received its first-ever Ramsar Site, marking an important milestone in India’s wetland conservation efforts.

The addition of Glaw Lake increased India’s total number of Ramsar Sites to 101, reflecting the country’s commitment towards wetland conservation, biodiversity protection, climate security, and sustainable development.

The number of Ramsar Sites in India has increased from 26 in 2014 to 101 in 2026, highlighting the expansion of the country’s wetland conservation network.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav announced the designation of Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh as India’s 101st Ramsar Site.

With this recognition, Arunachal Pradesh received its first-ever Ramsar Site, marking an important milestone in India’s wetland conservation efforts.

The addition of Glaw Lake increased India’s total number of Ramsar Sites to 101, reflecting the country’s commitment towards wetland conservation, biodiversity protection, climate security, and sustainable development.

The number of Ramsar Sites in India has increased from 26 in 2014 to 101 in 2026, highlighting the expansion of the country’s wetland conservation network.

Glaw Lake is located within the Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh.

The lake is a pristine freshwater wetland situated in the Eastern Himalayas and is recognised as a biodiversity hotspot.

The wetland is fed by perennial mountain streams and supports rich floral diversity due to its surrounding forest ecosystem.

The Glaw Lake catchment area contains:

More than 150 tree species.

Around 49 orchid species.

 

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of deceased organ donors in 2025 with 266 donors, followed by Telangana (205) and Karnataka (198), according to the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation  (NOTTO).

The data was released on the occasion of the 16th Indian Organ Donation Day by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).

Tamil Nadu ranked second in the country for total organ transplants, performing 2,796 transplants in 2025, while Delhi topped the list with 4,564 transplants.

Detailed Explanation:

Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of deceased organ donors in 2025 with 266 donors, followed by Telangana (205) and Karnataka (198), according to the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation  (NOTTO).

The data was released on the occasion of the 16th Indian Organ Donation Day by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).

Tamil Nadu ranked second in the country for total organ transplants, performing 2,796 transplants in 2025, while Delhi topped the list with 4,564 transplants.

Tamil Nadu has the highest number of transplant centres in India with 172 centres, out of 800+ transplant centres nationwide.

The State recorded the highest number of Kidney, Heart, Liver, Lung, Pancreas, and Small Bowel transplants during 2025.

Tamil Nadu performed 135 organ transplants on foreign nationals from 63 countries, accounting for 9% of all such transplants in India, while Delhi accounted for 76%.

 

9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Karnataka Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot administered the oath of office to 19 legislators as Cabinet Ministers at Lok Bhavan, Bengaluru.

With the latest expansion, the Karnataka Council of Ministers has reached its maximum strength of 33 members.

Chief Minister D. K. Shivakumar, who assumed office on 3 June 2026, had initially taken oath along with 13 Ministers, while the Cabinet expansion took place after nearly two months.

Detailed Explanation:

Karnataka Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot administered the oath of office to 19 legislators as Cabinet Ministers at Lok Bhavan, Bengaluru.

With the latest expansion, the Karnataka Council of Ministers has reached its maximum strength of 33 members.

Chief Minister D. K. Shivakumar, who assumed office on 3 June 2026, had initially taken oath along with 13 Ministers, while the Cabinet expansion took place after nearly two months.

Gayathri Shanthegowda, the only woman legislator announced by the All India Congress Committee (AICC), did not take oath during the ceremony.

Mankala Vaidya was replaced by S. S. Mallikarjuna at the last moment before the swearing-in.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Central Government has introduced technology-driven and administrative reforms to make the recruitment process of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and Staff Selection Commission (SSC) faster, more transparent, and efficient.

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh, informed Parliament about the new reforms.

Recruitment timelines have been significantly reduced:

UPSC: From 15 months to 13 months.

SSC: From 15–18 months to 6–8 months.

Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has shifted all recruitment examinations to Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Government has introduced technology-driven and administrative reforms to make the recruitment process of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and Staff Selection Commission (SSC) faster, more transparent, and efficient.

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh, informed Parliament about the new reforms.

Recruitment timelines have been significantly reduced:

UPSC: From 15 months to 13 months.

SSC: From 15–18 months to 6–8 months.

Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has shifted all recruitment examinations to Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.

SSC introduced an e-Dossier System for the digital transmission of candidates' records, enabling electronic document verification and reducing paperwork.

A new Sliding Mechanism has been introduced by SSC, under which vacancies left unfilled due to candidates accepting multiple posts will be automatically allotted to the next eligible candidates based on merit.

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has adopted Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based verification in the Civil Services Examination (CSE) to monitor candidates' examination attempts and improve data validation.

Face Authentication has been made mandatory in UPSC examinations to prevent impersonation and examination malpractices.

 

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Pacific Island country Nauru officially changed its name to the Republic of Naoero to reflect its traditional identity, indigenous language and cultural heritage.

The name change was approved through a constitutional amendment in May 2026, officially replacing “Nauru” with “Naoero”.

Detailed Explanation:

The Pacific Island country Nauru officially changed its name to the Republic of Naoero to reflect its traditional identity, indigenous language and cultural heritage.

The name change was approved through a constitutional amendment in May 2026, officially replacing “Nauru” with “Naoero”.

The renaming of the country aims to strengthen national pride, preserve indigenous heritage and protect the traditional identity of the island nation.

Following the name change, the country’s international country code will be changed from NRU to NRO.

The citizens of Naoero will officially be known as “dei-Naoero” instead of Nauruans

 

12) Answer: C

Naoero (formerly Nauru) is a Pacific island nation located in Oceania.

Naoero gained independence in 1968 and follows the Australian Dollar as its official currency.

The current President of Naoero is David Adeang.

Naoero has a population of around 12,000 people, making it the world’s third-smallest country by population.

Capital : Yaren 

Currency : Australian dollar

 

13) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the London Climate Action Week at Guildhall, London and announced two major initiatives — Global Call to Action on Methane and AI Environmental Transparency Initiative.

Methane (CH₄) is a powerful greenhouse gas (GHG) that is around 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO₂) over the short term in terms of warming impact.

António Guterres urged AI companies to ensure that all AI data centres are powered by renewable energy by 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the London Climate Action Week at Guildhall, London and announced two major initiatives — Global Call to Action on Methane and AI Environmental Transparency Initiative.

Methane (CH₄) is a powerful greenhouse gas (GHG) that is around 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO₂) over the short term in terms of warming impact.

Methane is the second-largest driver of climate warming after carbon dioxide according to several climate assessments.

The Oil and Gas Sector is a major source of methane emissions through activities such as leaks, venting and flaring.

Existing technologies can eliminate around 70% of methane emissions from the oil and gas sector in many cases.

António Guterres called for a new global standard for the oil and gas sector to achieve near-zero methane emissions across the value chain.

The UN Secretary-General highlighted that 167 billion cubic metres of gas were flared in 2025, where excess natural gas is burned at extraction sites

 

14) Answer: B

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed Smt. Monisha Chakraborty as Executive Director (ED) with effect from 3 August 2026.

As Executive Director, Monisha Chakraborty will oversee the Foreign Exchange Department (FED) and the Financial Markets Regulation Department (FMRD).

Monisha Chakraborty is a career central banker with over three decades of experience at the RBI, having worked across regulatory functions, operational responsibilities, and central banking operations.

 

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Vice Admiral AN Pramod, AVSM, YSM assumed charge as the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS) of the Indian Navy (IN) on 1 August 2026.

Vice Admiral AN Pramod succeeded Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti, UYSM, AVSM, VSM, who superannuated on 31 July 2026 after completing more than 38 years of distinguished service.

Detailed Explanation:

Vice Admiral AN Pramod, AVSM, YSM assumed charge as the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS) of the Indian Navy (IN) on 1 August 2026.

Vice Admiral AN Pramod succeeded Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti, UYSM, AVSM, VSM, who superannuated on 31 July 2026 after completing more than 38 years of distinguished service.

Vice Admiral AN Pramod was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1990 after completing the 38th Integrated Cadet Course at Naval Academy, Goa.

He is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare and is also a CAT ‘A’ Sea King Air Operations Officer.

Vice Admiral AN Pramod is an alumnus of the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), Wellington and the Naval Higher Command Course at Naval War College, Goa.

 

16) Answer: B

A. S. Rajeev, serving as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), assumed charge as the Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) with effect from 3 August 2026.

A. S. Rajeev succeeded Praveen Kumar Srivastava, a 1988-batch IAS officer of the Assam–Meghalaya cadre, who served as Central Vigilance Commissioner from 29 May 2023 and completed his tenure on 2 August 2026.

17) Answer: B

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of N S Vishwanathan as the Non-Executive (Part-Time) Chairman of Axis Bank for a further three-year term.

The extended tenure of N S Vishwanathan will be from 27 October 2026 to 26 October 2029, subject to his reappointment as an Independent Director.

The proposal for reappointment of N S Vishwanathan as an Independent Director will be considered by shareholders at the 32nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Axis Bank

 

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prof. Annapurni Subramaniam, Director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, has been awarded the prestigious Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026.

The award was presented during the 46th COSPAR Scientific Assembly held in Florence, Italy.

Detailed Explanation:

Prof. Annapurni Subramaniam, Director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, has been awarded the prestigious Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026.

The award was presented during the 46th COSPAR Scientific Assembly held in Florence, Italy.

The COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal is jointly presented by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to scientists from developing countries for outstanding contributions to space research.

The medal was instituted in 1990 in memory of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the Father of the Indian Space Programme and the founder of ISRO.

Prof. Annapurni Subramaniam became the 4th Indian, 1st Indian woman scientist, and 3rd woman globally to receive this prestigious honour.

She is also serving as the Director (Additional Charge) of the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the 3rd edition of Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan on 1–2 August 2026.

Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III was a Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (Counter-UAS) exercise aimed at strengthening the IAF’s preparedness against emerging drone threats.

The main objective of ROTOR CLAP-III was to validate helicopter-based operational concepts, refine tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), and enhance counter-drone operational capability.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the 3rd edition of Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan on 1–2 August 2026.

Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III was a Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (Counter-UAS) exercise aimed at strengthening the IAF’s preparedness against emerging drone threats.

The main objective of ROTOR CLAP-III was to validate helicopter-based operational concepts, refine tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), and enhance counter-drone operational capability.

The exercise focused on improving interoperability, rapid response capability, rotary-wing combat readiness, and battlefield effectiveness of the Indian Air Force.

Pokhran Field Firing Range where the exercise was conducted is located in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan.

HAL Prachand is India’s Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

CH-47 Chinook, Mi-17 and HAL Dhruv helicopters are mainly used for transport and utility operations in military missions.

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy (IN) launched ‘DSC A24’, the 5th and final ship of the Diving Support Craft (DSC) Project, at Titagarh, Kolkata, West Bengal.

DSC A24 was built by M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL) under the Diving Support Craft Project of the Indian Navy.

The vessel was launched in the presence of Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh, Chief of Personnel, Indian Navy.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy (IN) launched ‘DSC A24’, the 5th and final ship of the Diving Support Craft (DSC) Project, at Titagarh, Kolkata, West Bengal.

DSC A24 was built by M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL) under the Diving Support Craft Project of the Indian Navy.

The vessel was launched in the presence of Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh, Chief of Personnel, Indian Navy.

DSC A24 was launched on 1 August 2026 following full naval traditions and ceremonial procedures at TRSL, Titagarh, Kolkata.

The Diving Support Craft (DSC) Project consists of five ships, with DSC A24 being the fifth and final ship of the project.

The vessel is indigenously constructed according to the Naval Rules and Regulations of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).

 

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Scientists from the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, developed an innovative nanocarrier-based gene-silencing strategy for breast cancer treatment.

The research highlights the potential of precision nanomedicine by enabling targeted gene therapy while reducing systemic toxicity compared to conventional cancer therapies.

The study was published in the international journal “Advanced Healthcare Materials”, providing new insights into targeted gene silencing of breast cancer survival pathways.

Detailed Explanation:

Scientists from the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, developed an innovative nanocarrier-based gene-silencing strategy for breast cancer treatment.

The research highlights the potential of precision nanomedicine by enabling targeted gene therapy while reducing systemic toxicity compared to conventional cancer therapies.

The study was published in the international journal “Advanced Healthcare Materials”, providing new insights into targeted gene silencing of breast cancer survival pathways.

The researchers developed a biodegradable nanocarrier platform based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for efficient delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules.

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles are used due to their high loading capacity and tunable surface chemistry, which help in effective drug and gene delivery.

The nanocarrier was modified with Protamine biopolymer and a MUC1-specific aptamer to achieve precise targeting of breast cancer cells.

 

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the Government of Australia signed four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in Amaravati to enhance cooperation in key sectors.

The student mental health programme will be jointly implemented by:

Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE)

Australia-based Rebound

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the Government of Australia signed four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in Amaravati to enhance cooperation in key sectors.

The agreements focus on:

Clean energy

Advanced manufacturing

Inclusive education

Student mental health

Skill development

One of the major agreements includes a technology-enabled pilot project on student mental health in selected higher educational institutions of Andhra Pradesh.

The student mental health programme will be jointly implemented by:

Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE)

Australia-based Rebound

 

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a Navratna Defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Esri India Technologies Private Limited.

The MoU aims to enhance surge deployment capabilities for BEL and Defence Services by leveraging Geographic Information System (GIS), location intelligence, and GeoAI technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a Navratna Defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Defence, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Esri India Technologies Private Limited.

The MoU aims to enhance surge deployment capabilities for BEL and Defence Services by leveraging Geographic Information System (GIS), location intelligence, and GeoAI technologies.

The partnership will combine:

BEL’s expertise in defence electronics and systems integration.

Esri India’s capabilities in GIS, mapping solutions, location intelligence, and GeoAI.

Both organisations will work towards the timely availability and deployment of GIS solutions for urgent operational requirements under India’s defence initiatives.

Esri India will provide training support to BEL to develop in-house expertise in GIS and GeoAI through its indigenous platform ‘Indo ArcGIS’.

 

24) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

REC Limited and Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) have signed a Common Loan Agreement to provide ₹26,850 crore to Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL) for the Stage-II expansion of Meja Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh.

The Meja Thermal Power Project Stage-II will have a total capacity of 2,400 Megawatt (MW) and will be developed in Meja, Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh.

The estimated total project cost is ₹38,357.81 crore.

The project will consist of three Ultra-Supercritical units of 800 MW each (3×800 MW).

Detailed Explanation:

REC Limited and Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) have signed a Common Loan Agreement to provide ₹26,850 crore to Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL) for the Stage-II expansion of Meja Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh.

The Meja Thermal Power Project Stage-II will have a total capacity of 2,400 Megawatt (MW) and will be developed in Meja, Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh.

The estimated total project cost is ₹38,357.81 crore.

The project will consist of three Ultra-Supercritical units of 800 MW each (3×800 MW).

Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL) is a 50:50 Joint Venture (JV) between:

NTPC Limited

Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

REC Limited will act as the lead financier for the project, while the loan amount will be funded equally by REC and PFC.

The project will use advanced technologies including:

Ultra-Supercritical Technology

Air-Cooled Condenser (ACC) System

 

25) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Business France and India & Arab Countries Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (IACCIA) to strengthen trade and investment relations.

The agreements aim to promote:

Bilateral trade

Foreign investment

Business partnerships

Industrial cooperation between India, France, and Arab countries.

The partnership with Business France will enhance India–France economic cooperation by facilitating business opportunities, market access, and investment collaborations.

Detailed Explanation:

Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Business France and India & Arab Countries Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (IACCIA) to strengthen trade and investment relations.

The agreements aim to promote:

Bilateral trade

Foreign investment

Business partnerships

Industrial cooperation between India, France, and Arab countries.

The partnership with Business France will enhance India–France economic cooperation by facilitating business opportunities, market access, and investment collaborations.

The agreement with India & Arab Countries Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (IACCIA) focuses on expanding India–Arab economic relations through increased trade, investment, and commercial cooperation.

The MoUs are expected to support Indian businesses in accessing international markets and encourage cross-border investments and joint ventures.

ASSOCHAM plays an important role in promoting industry growth, policy advocacy, entrepreneurship, and global business collaborations.

 

26) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Meena Bindra, founder of BIBA, secured the top position in the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2026, recognising her contribution to the Indian fashion and lifestyle sector.

The 2026 edition featured 117 women leaders across 12 sectors, compared to 97 women across 9 categories in the previous edition.

Avani Lekhara became the youngest woman among the top 10 leaders at the age of 24 years and was recognised under the Olympic and Paralympic Medallists category.

Detailed Explanation:

Meena Bindra, founder of BIBA, secured the top position in the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2026, recognising her contribution to the Indian fashion and lifestyle sector.

The 2026 edition featured 117 women leaders across 12 sectors, compared to 97 women across 9 categories in the previous edition.

The listed women collectively represent a combined valuation of ₹39 lakh crore, while 98 out of 117 women leaders are self-made, highlighting the growing role of women in India's economy and society.

The ranking evaluates women leaders based on parameters such as:

Company valuation and revenue

Business achievements

Sports accomplishments

Digital influence

Social impact

Sectoral contribution

Top 10 Women Leaders in Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2026:

1st – Meena Bindra (83 years) – Founder, BIBA

2nd – Tushara Shankar (46 years) – Lupin

3rd – Rajni Bector (86 years) – Founder, Mrs. Bector Food Specialities

4th – Vaishali Nigam Sinha (56 years) – ReNew Power

5th – Suneeta Reddy & Preetha Reddy (67 & 68 years) – Apollo Hospitals

6th – Avani Lekhara (24 years) – Paralympic Medallist

7th – Sudha Murthy (75 years) – Author and Philanthropist

8th – Ananya Birla (32 years) – Entrepreneur and Influencer

9th – Faye D’Souza (44 years) – Independent Journalist

10th – Kanika Gupta Shori – Founder, Square Yards

Avani Lekhara became the youngest woman among the top 10 leaders at the age of 24 years and was recognised under the Olympic and Paralympic Medallists category.

 

27) Answer: B

Hiroshima Day is observed every year on 6 August to promote global peace, nuclear disarmament, and awareness about the consequences of nuclear warfare.

Hiroshima Day 2026 marks the anniversary of the atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima, Japan, during the Second World War.

On 6 August 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named “Little Boy” on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

 

28) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

International Clouded Leopard Day is observed annually on 4 August to raise awareness about the conservation of Clouded Leopards, one of the world's most elusive and endangered wild cat species.

The official theme for International Clouded Leopard Day 2026 is “Clouded Leopards: Guardians of the Forest

Detailed Explanation:

International Clouded Leopard Day is observed annually on 4 August to raise awareness about the conservation of Clouded Leopards, one of the world's most elusive and endangered wild cat species.

The official theme for International Clouded Leopard Day 2026 is “Clouded Leopards: Guardians of the Forest

The observance was established in 2018 by Lauren Amos and Dan Kemp at Howletts Wild Animal Park, United Kingdom (UK).

The initiative was launched with the support of The Aspinall Foundation, a wildlife conservation organisation.

 

29) Answer: B

About Axis Bank:

Founded Year: 1993

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

CEO: Amitabh Chaudhry

Slogan: "Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi" (A Life of Progress)

 

30) Answer: A

About Karnataka:

Chief Minister: D. K. Shivakumar

Governor: Thawarchand Gehlot

Capital: Bengaluru

National Parks: Bandipur National Park, Bannerghatta National Park, Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park, Kudremukh National Park, Anshi (Kali) National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary, Ranebennur Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary