Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  05th September 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently, Zerodha Corporate Advisors received a Category-I Merchant Banking Licence from SEBI. What is the minimum net worth requirement for a Category-I Merchant Banker in India?

(a) ₹5 crore

(b) ₹10 crore

(c) ₹25 crore

(d) ₹50 crore

(e) ₹100 crore

 

2) According to RBI data, which age group held more than three-fourths of individual bank deposits as of June 2026?

(a) Below 25 years

(b) 25–30 years

(c) 30–40 years

(d) Above 30 years

(e) Above 40 years

3) Recently, NABARD signed an MoU with which organisation to integrate agro-meteorological data into the Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA) platform?

(a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

(b) India Meteorological Department (IMD)

(c) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

(d) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

(e) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)

 

4) Recently, WhatsApp launched its Bill Payments service in India in partnership with which payment network, enabling users to access thousands of billers?

(a) Bharat Connect (BBPS)

(b) Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

(c) National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)

(d) Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)

(e) Immediate Payment Service (IMPS)

5) Recently, IRDAI permitted insurance companies to invest in Maharajah INR Bonds (Onshore Rupee Bonds) issued by which institution?

(a) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

(b) World Bank

(c) New Development Bank (NDB)

(d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

(e) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

 

6) Recently, the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) launched the theme for Adoption Awareness 2026. What is the theme of the campaign?

(a) Every Child Deserves a Family

(b) Adoption for a Better Tomorrow

(c) Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption!

(d) Safe Adoption, Happy Childhood

(e) Adopt with Love, Build the Future

 

7) Recently, National Shipbuilding and Heavy Industries Park Odisha Limited (NSHIPOL) received in-principle approval under which scheme of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways?

(a) Sagarmala Programme

(b) Maritime India Vision 2030

(c) Inland Waterways Development Scheme

(d) Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS)

(e) National Logistics Policy

 

8) Recently, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released “Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031” during the Fisheries Outreach Programme at Agatti, Lakshadweep. What is it related to?

(a) Deep-sea fishing development

(b) Marine biodiversity conservation

(c) Coastal tourism development

(d) Tuna fish export promotion

(e) Ornamental Fisheries Development

 

9) Recently, which city was named the Tourism and Cultural Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) for 2026–27?

(a) Lahore

(b) Tashkent

(c) Bishkek

(d) Astana

(e) Dushanbe

10) Recently, according to UNEP’s “Limiting Overshoot” report, global warming is likely to cross which temperature threshold by the end of this decade?

(a) 1.0°C

(b) 1.2°C

(c) 1.5°C

(d) 1.8°C

(e) 2.0°C

 

11) Recently, India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDI) on the Conservation and Wise Use of Wetlands of International Importance during which forum?

(a) G20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group

(b) Indo-German Environment Forum (IGEF)

(c) India-Germany Strategic Partnership Forum

(d) Global Environment Facility Forum

(e) International Wetlands Conservation Forum

12) Recently, Türkiye became the 71st country to join which US-led framework for safe, peaceful and sustainable exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond?

(a) Outer Space Treaty

(b) International Space Station Agreement

(c) Artemis Accords

(d) Space Sustainability Coalition

(e) Lunar Gateway Agreement

13) Recently, an 18-metric-tonne consignment of NPOP-certified ethnic rice from Tripura was exported to which countries with the support of APEDA?

(a) France and Germany

(b) Austria and the Netherlands

(c) Italy and Spain

(d) Belgium and Switzerland

(e) Sweden and Denmark

14) Recently, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav inaugurated a 2-day International Workshop in New Delhi on which theme?

(a) Wildlife Conservation and Climate Action

(b) Sustainable Tiger Tourism

(c) Tiger Landscapes

(d) Big Cat Conservation and Ecotourism

(e) Forest Conservation and Livelihood Generation

15) Recently, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) signed an MoU with which organisation to collaborate on biofuels, biomass utilisation, waste-to-resource solutions and circular economy initiatives?

(a) NITI Aayog

(b) Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)

(c) TERI

(d) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

(e) National Bioenergy Board

 

16) Recently, Tata Elxsi signed an MoU with Sarla Aviation to collaborate on the development of which aircraft?

(a) Garuda

(b) Tejas

(c) Vayu

(d) Shunya

(e) Akash

 

17) Recently, Forum of Indian Food Importers (FIFI) signed an MoU with which organisation to promote culinary activities, industry outreach and global food and beverage products across Eastern and North-Eastern India?

(a) Indian Culinary Forum (ICF)

(b) Eastern India Culinary Association (EICA)

(c) National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI)

(d) Federation of Hotel & Restaurant Associations of India (FHRAI)

(e) All India Food Processors Association (AIFPA)

 

18) Recently, the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment signed an MoU with which organisation to implement the ‘Creating Intergenerational Bonding’ initiative?

(a) Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission (RKM)

(b) Bharat Sevashram Sangha

(c) Chinmaya Mission

(d) Art of Living Foundation

(e) National Service Scheme (NSS)

 

19) Recently, RBI approved the appointment of Carol Kripanayana Furtado as the Interim MD & CEO of which Small Finance Bank?

(a) AU Small Finance Bank

(b) Ujjivan Small Finance Bank

(c) Equitas Small Finance Bank

(d) Jana Small Finance Bank

(e) Suryoday Small Finance Bank

 

20) Who recently assumed the appointment of Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) on 1 September 2026?

(a) Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja

(b) Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin

(c) Lieutenant General Daljit Singh

(d) Vice Admiral Sanjay Mahindru

(e) Surgeon Vice Admiral Rajat Datta

21) Recently, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the ‘RAKSHA’ document on defence diplomacy. Which of the following is NOT one of the four key pillars of the RAKSHA framework?

(a) Strategic Partnerships

(b) Capacity Building

(c) Indigenous Defence Exports

(d) Maritime Security

(e) Nuclear Disarmament

 

22) Recently, the Indian Air Force successfully conducted the drop trial of which indigenously developed Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB)?

(a) Rudram-1

(b) Khagantak-243

(c) Astra-2

(d) Gaurav

(e) Sudarshan

 

23) Recently, Aero India 2027, the 16th edition of Asia’s largest air show, will be held at which location?

(a) Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru

(b) Hindon Air Force Station, Ghaziabad

(c) Air Force Station, Jodhpur

(d) Air Force Station, Pune

(e) Air Force Station, Chennai

24) Recently, the Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the 5th edition of Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar 2026 (SSSS v5.0). What is the duration of the campaign?

(a) 5–12 September 2026

(b) 10–17 September 2026

(c) 12–19 September 2026

(d) 15–22 September 2026

(e) 17–24 September 2026

 

25) Recently, the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) launched which special digital dialogue series on Ayurveda?

(a) AyurSamvad

(b) AyurGyan

(c) Ayurveda Vani

(d) AyurVarta

(e) AyurCharcha

26) Recently, SBI and its subsidiary SBI Capital Markets Ltd (SBICAP) plan to sell what combined stake in the National Stock Exchange (NSE) through its proposed IPO?

(a) 0.50%

(b) 0.75%

(c) 1%

(d) 1.50%

(e) 2%

 

27) Recently, which country won the 2026 Women’s Hockey World Cup by defeating the Netherlands in the final?

(a) Australia

(b) Germany

(c) England

(d) Netherlands

(e) Argentina

28) Recently, Roger Federer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame as a member of which class?

(a) Class of 2024

(b) Class of 2025

(c) Class of 2026

(d) Class of 2027

(e) Class of 2028

 

29) Recently, who became the highest run-scorer in women’s international cricket across all formats by surpassing Mithali Raj?

(a) Suzie Bates

(b) Charlotte Edwards

(c) Stafanie Taylor

(d) Smriti Mandhana

(e) Meg Lanning

 

30) Recently, who authored the book Memorable Trials, Unforgettable Cases, released in Kannada and English editions in Karnataka?

(a) H. N. Nagamohan Das

(b) M. N. Venkatachaliah

(c) Justice A. S. Bopanna

(d) Justice D. Y. Chandrachud

(e) Justice S. Abdul Nazeer

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Zerodha Corporate Advisors, a subsidiary of Zerodha, received a Category-I Merchant Banking Licence from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 1 September 2026.

The licence marks Zerodha’s entry into the investment banking sector, expanding its business beyond its core stockbroking operations.

Zerodha Corporate Advisors had applied for the merchant banking licence on 27 April 2026 and became the 249th registered merchant banker in India upon receiving the approval.

The minimum net worth requirement for Category-I merchant bankers is ₹50 crore, increased from the earlier ₹5 crore, with a cap of 20 times the liquid net worth.

Category-II Merchant Bankers cannot manage main-board public issues and are required to maintain a minimum net worth of ₹10 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Zerodha Corporate Advisors, a subsidiary of Zerodha, received a Category-I Merchant Banking Licence from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 1 September 2026.

The licence marks Zerodha’s entry into the investment banking sector, expanding its business beyond its core stockbroking operations.

Zerodha Corporate Advisors had applied for the merchant banking licence on 27 April 2026 and became the 249th registered merchant banker in India upon receiving the approval.

The company is expected to commence its investment banking operations within a few months and will provide services across India.

Initially, Zerodha’s investment banking arm will focus on Equity Capital Markets (ECM), including Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Follow-on Public Offers (FPOs) and related advisory services.

The company also plans to provide corporate finance, issue-related services and participate in other capital-market transactions.

Zerodha aims to extend its low-cost, transparent and client-centric brokerage philosophy to investment banking, with an emphasis on efficiency and avoiding aggressive selling practices.

Category-I Merchant Bankers are full-service intermediaries that can act as lead managers and underwriters for IPOs and can also provide services related to mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and business valuation.

A Category-I merchant banker can manage main-board public issues and undertake underwriting activities.

The minimum net worth requirement for Category-I merchant bankers is ₹50 crore, increased from the earlier ₹5 crore, with a cap of 20 times the liquid net worth.

Category-II Merchant Bankers cannot manage main-board public issues and are required to maintain a minimum net worth of ₹10 crore.

 

2) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, individuals above 40 years of age held more than three-fourths of individual bank deposits as of June 2026.

Individuals in the 25–40 years age group accounted for slightly less than 20% of individual bank deposits as of June 2026.

The lower share of deposits among younger individuals is linked to their increasing preference for market-linked investment instruments, particularly equities and mutual funds.

Detailed Explanation:

According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, individuals above 40 years of age held more than three-fourths of individual bank deposits as of June 2026.

Individuals in the 25–40 years age group accounted for slightly less than 20% of individual bank deposits as of June 2026.

The lower share of deposits among younger individuals is linked to their increasing preference for market-linked investment instruments, particularly equities and mutual funds.

Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) recorded overall deposit growth of 11.6% year-on-year (YoY) in June 2026.

Private Sector Banks recorded faster deposit growth of 13.8% YoY in June 2026, compared with 10.3% growth recorded by Public Sector Banks (PSBs).

The Household Sector remained the largest contributor to bank deposits, accounting for 58.8% of total deposits at the end of June 2026.

 

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to integrate agro-meteorological data into the Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA) platform.

The initiative aims to improve access to weather intelligence for farmers and agricultural stakeholders, supporting better climate-resilient farming decisions.

The MoU was signed by Sanjeev D. Rohilla (NABARD) and Bikram Singh (IMD) in the presence of NABARD Chairman Shaji Krishnan V. and IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra.

Detailed Explanation:

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to integrate agro-meteorological data into the Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA) platform.

The initiative aims to improve access to weather intelligence for farmers and agricultural stakeholders, supporting better climate-resilient farming decisions.

The MoU was signed by Sanjeev D. Rohilla (NABARD) and Bikram Singh (IMD) in the presence of NABARD Chairman Shaji Krishnan V. and IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra.

Under the MoU, IMD will provide weather forecasts, agro-meteorological advisories, in-situ observations, and weather alerts for integration into a dedicated Weather Portal within DiCRA.

The DiCRA Weather Portal will provide open and user-friendly access to climate information through web portals, mobile interfaces, and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs).

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

WhatsApp launched its Bill Payments service in India on 3 September 2026, enabling users to find, manage and pay household and utility bills directly through the WhatsApp app.

The service is powered by Bharat Connect, the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) network, allowing users to access 22,722 billers across 30 categories.

The service supports payments for electricity, gas, water, FASTag, insurance, credit cards and loan repayments, along with other household and utility payments.

Users can access the Bill Payments feature through the rupee (₹) icon on the WhatsApp home screen.

Detailed Explanation:

WhatsApp launched its Bill Payments service in India on 3 September 2026, enabling users to find, manage and pay household and utility bills directly through the WhatsApp app.

The service is powered by Bharat Connect, the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) network, allowing users to access 22,722 billers across 30 categories.

The service supports payments for electricity, gas, water, FASTag, insurance, credit cards and loan repayments, along with other household and utility payments.

Users can access the Bill Payments feature through the rupee (₹) icon on the WhatsApp home screen.

Through the feature, users can view bills, check past payments, track upcoming bills and manage multiple accounts with the same biller.

Users can manage multiple bill accounts for places such as their home, office or family members from a single location within WhatsApp.

The service will be rolled out in stages and made available to Android and iOS users across India.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has permitted insurance companies to invest in Maharajah INR Bonds (Onshore Rupee Bonds) issued by the New Development Bank (NDB).

The approval provides Indian insurers with an additional investment avenue through rupee-denominated bonds issued by the multilateral development bank.

The New Development Bank (NDB) plans to raise ₹25,000 crore over five years through Maharajah INR Bonds.

The funds raised through the bonds will be used for general corporate purposes, including financing and onward lending for sustainable development and infrastructure projects in India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has permitted insurance companies to invest in Maharajah INR Bonds (Onshore Rupee Bonds) issued by the New Development Bank (NDB).

The approval provides Indian insurers with an additional investment avenue through rupee-denominated bonds issued by the multilateral development bank.

The New Development Bank (NDB) plans to raise ₹25,000 crore over five years through Maharajah INR Bonds.

The funds raised through the bonds will be used for general corporate purposes, including financing and onward lending for sustainable development and infrastructure projects in India.

The bond proceeds will also support green and social projects, aligning the programme with sustainable and environmentally responsible development.

IRDAI has prescribed separate category codes for investments in NDB bonds, with EORB for onshore rupee bonds issued by NDB and IORB for infrastructure-approved NDB bonds.

Life insurance companies are required to invest at least 50% of their funds in government securities, state government securities or other approved securities.

Life insurers are also required to invest at least 15% of their funds in infrastructure and social sectors, while investments outside approved categories remain subject to IRDAI’s prudential limits.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) under the Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the theme for Adoption Awareness 2026.

Theme: “Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption!”

The theme was launched by Bhavna Saxena, Chief Executive Officer of the Central Adoption Resource Authority, during a live morning programme on Doordarshan National.

The campaign aims to promote legal, safe, transparent and child-centric adoption and prevent illegal adoption practices across India.

CARA is strengthening coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Home Affairs to address illegal adoption practices.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) under the Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the theme for Adoption Awareness 2026.

Theme: “Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption!”

The theme was launched by Bhavna Saxena, Chief Executive Officer of the Central Adoption Resource Authority, during a live morning programme on Doordarshan National.

The campaign aims to promote legal, safe, transparent and child-centric adoption and prevent illegal adoption practices across India.

CARA is strengthening coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Home Affairs to address illegal adoption practices.

Stakeholders involved include Women and Child Development Departments, Child Welfare Committees, District Child Protection Units, Specialised Adoption Agencies, Child Care Institutions, Police, Health Departments, Judiciary, Legal Services Authorities, hospitals and nursing homes, among others.

Adoption Awareness Workshop in Delhi: 10 September 2026 at Delhi Secretariat, New Delhi, in collaboration with the Department of Women and Child Development, Government of Delhi.

The Delhi workshop will emphasise lawful surrender procedures, timely reporting of separated children, declaration of children as legally free for adoption and adherence to the prescribed adoption process.

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

National Shipbuilding and Heavy Industries Park Odisha Limited (NSHIPOL) received in-principal approval under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

The proposed project, valued at ₹24,700 crore, will be established along the northern bank of the Mahanadi River in Kendrapara, Odisha, opposite the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) plant near Paradip.

The cluster will create an integrated ecosystem covering shipbuilding, ship repair and associated heavy industries.

Detailed Explanation:

National Shipbuilding and Heavy Industries Park Odisha Limited (NSHIPOL) received in-principal approval under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

The proposed project, valued at ₹24,700 crore, will be established along the northern bank of the Mahanadi River in Kendrapara, Odisha, opposite the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) plant near Paradip.

The cluster will create an integrated ecosystem covering shipbuilding, ship repair and associated heavy industries.

The project will be developed through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) involving the Odisha Maritime Board (OMB) and Paradip Port Authority (PPA).

The proposed shipyards are expected to have a combined annual shipbuilding capacity of around 1.2 million gross tonnes.

The original plan envisages a dedicated waterfront of around 2–2.5 km and an area of approximately 2,000–2,500 acres.

The strategic location near Paradip Port and Odisha’s mineral and industrial hinterland will provide access to steel, coal, raw materials and maritime logistics infrastructure.

The proposed ecosystem may include ancillary industries such as engine manufacturing, steel fabrication and marine equipment manufacturing, along with training centres and research and development infrastructure.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan attended the Fisheries Outreach Programme at Agatti, Lakshadweep, and released “Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031”, the Strategic Action Plan for Ornamental Fisheries Development.

He also distributed various government benefits and assistance to beneficiaries from the fisheries sector.

The Vice President described the event as a historic milestone for Lakshadweep and a new milestone in India’s Blue Revolution.

Fisheries development projects worth over ₹62 crore have been approved for Lakshadweep under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

Lakshadweep has an estimated fisheries potential of over 1 lakh tonnes, including around 94,000 tonnes of tuna and tuna-like species.

Detailed Explanation:

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan attended the Fisheries Outreach Programme at Agatti, Lakshadweep, and released “Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031”, the Strategic Action Plan for Ornamental Fisheries Development.

He also distributed various government benefits and assistance to beneficiaries from the fisheries sector.

The Vice President described the event as a historic milestone for Lakshadweep and a new milestone in India’s Blue Revolution.

Fisheries development projects worth over ₹62 crore have been approved for Lakshadweep under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

Lakshadweep has an estimated fisheries potential of over 1 lakh tonnes, including around 94,000 tonnes of tuna and tuna-like species.

India’s seafood exports crossed ₹73,000 crore in the last financial year and reached more than 120 countries.

The Vice President emphasised responsible fishing, marine conservation and action against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing.

He urged youth to consider fisheries as a modern, technology-driven profession offering opportunities in science, innovation and global markets.

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Lahore, Pakistan’s cultural hub, has been named the Tourism and Cultural Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) for 2026–27.

The announcement was made at the 26th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, which was attended by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

The Tourism and Cultural Capital title has been rotated annually among SCO member states since 2022 to promote tourism, cultural exchange and people-to-people contacts.

The title also aims to highlight the cultural heritage and tourism potential of the country holding the organisation’s rotating presidency.

Detailed Explanation:

Lahore, Pakistan’s cultural hub, has been named the Tourism and Cultural Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) for 2026–27.

The announcement was made at the 26th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, which was attended by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

The Tourism and Cultural Capital title has been rotated annually among SCO member states since 2022 to promote tourism, cultural exchange and people-to-people contacts.

The title also aims to highlight the cultural heritage and tourism potential of the country holding the organisation’s rotating presidency.

The decision to designate Lahore was taken in April 2026, when the heads of tourism administrations of SCO member states met in Bishkek.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has warned that global warming is likely to cross the 1.5°C threshold by the end of this decade, posing a major setback to the temperature goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement.

UNEP’s report titled “Limiting Overshoot” states that human-caused warming is already approaching 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels.

Global warming is currently increasing at around 0.25°C per decade, making a near-term breach of the 1.5°C limit increasingly likely.

The report emphasises that crossing 1.5°C should not be considered a permanent point of no return, and countries should instead work to minimise the magnitude and duration of the temperature overshoot.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has warned that global warming is likely to cross the 1.5°C threshold by the end of this decade, posing a major setback to the temperature goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement.

UNEP’s report titled “Limiting Overshoot” states that human-caused warming is already approaching 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels.

Global warming is currently increasing at around 0.25°C per decade, making a near-term breach of the 1.5°C limit increasingly likely.

The report emphasises that crossing 1.5°C should not be considered a permanent point of no return, and countries should instead work to minimise the magnitude and duration of the temperature overshoot.

UNEP recommends eventually bringing global temperatures back below 1.5°C through sustained climate action and reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions.

The best remaining pathway is described as “overshoot, peak and decline”, under which rapid greenhouse-gas reductions could limit warming to a peak of around 1.8°C.

After reaching the peak, temperatures could decline through sustained net-negative emissions and carbon dioxide removal (CDR).

Under current policies, global warming could reach around 2.6°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDI) on the Conservation and Wise Use of Wetlands of International Importance during the 4th Indo-German Environment Forum (IGEF).

The 4th IGEF was held in New Delhi, Delhi, under the theme “Together for More Resilience”, with the aim of strengthening bilateral cooperation on environmental protection and climate resilience.

The JDI was signed by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Carsten Schneider, Germany’s Minister of Environment, Climate Protection, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Energy (BMUKN).

The 4th Indo-German Environment Forum was co-organised by MoEFCC (India) and BMUKN (Germany), in association with the Asia-Pacific Committee of German Business (APA) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

Detailed Explanation:

India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDI) on the Conservation and Wise Use of Wetlands of International Importance during the 4th Indo-German Environment Forum (IGEF).

The 4th IGEF was held in New Delhi, Delhi, under the theme “Together for More Resilience”, with the aim of strengthening bilateral cooperation on environmental protection and climate resilience.

The JDI was signed by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Carsten Schneider, Germany’s Minister of Environment, Climate Protection, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Energy (BMUKN).

The 4th Indo-German Environment Forum was co-organised by MoEFCC (India) and BMUKN (Germany), in association with the Asia-Pacific Committee of German Business (APA) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

The bilateral engagement focuses on low-carbon industries, biodiversity in wetlands, mountains and forests, resource efficiency and circular economy, sustainable finance, green skills, and investment mobilisation.

The cooperation on wetlands of international importance aims to strengthen efforts for wetland conservation, sustainable management and climate resilience.

The Indo-German Environment Forum (IGEF) was established in 2008 and serves as the highest-level bilateral forum on environmental policy between India and Germany.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Türkiye officially became the 71st country to join the United States-led Artemis Accords, which promote safe, peaceful, transparent and sustainable exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond.

Mehmet Fatih Kacır, Türkiye’s Minister of Industry and Technology, signed the Artemis Accords during a ceremony at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., USA.

Türkiye became the 7th West Asian country to join the Artemis Accords, after the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Jordan and Israel.

The Artemis Accords were jointly launched by NASA and the US Department of State in 2020 to promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation in space exploration.

The Accords provide a non-binding set of principles for peaceful, safe, responsible and sustainable civil space exploration.

The framework is based on and supports the implementation of key obligations under the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

Detailed Explanation:

Türkiye officially became the 71st country to join the United States-led Artemis Accords, which promote safe, peaceful, transparent and sustainable exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond.

Mehmet Fatih Kacır, Türkiye’s Minister of Industry and Technology, signed the Artemis Accords during a ceremony at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., USA.

Türkiye became the 7th West Asian country to join the Artemis Accords, after the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Jordan and Israel.

The Artemis Accords were jointly launched by NASA and the US Department of State in 2020 to promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation in space exploration.

The Accords provide a non-binding set of principles for peaceful, safe, responsible and sustainable civil space exploration.

The framework is based on and supports the implementation of key obligations under the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

Countries signing the Accords commit to sharing scientific data, providing emergency assistance to astronauts, and promoting interoperability of space systems where possible.

The Artemis Accords also promote the preservation of historically significant sites and objects on the Moon and other celestial bodies.

Türkiye’s accession strengthens its growing national space programme and expands international support for common principles governing future space exploration.

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

An 18-metric-tonne consignment of four varieties of NPOP-certified ethnic rice from Tripura was flagged off on 2 September 2026 for export to Austria and the Netherlands.

The export consignment was facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), creating new international market opportunities for farmers and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) in Tripura.

The four rice varieties included Aromatic Kali Khasa Rice, Aromatic Harinarayan Rice, Biron Rice (white sticky rice) and Maimi Hanga Rice (black rice).

Detailed Explanation:

An 18-metric-tonne consignment of four varieties of NPOP-certified ethnic rice from Tripura was flagged off on 2 September 2026 for export to Austria and the Netherlands.

The export consignment was facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), creating new international market opportunities for farmers and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) in Tripura.

The four rice varieties included Aromatic Kali Khasa Rice, Aromatic Harinarayan Rice, Biron Rice (white sticky rice) and Maimi Hanga Rice (black rice).

The rice was aggregated from Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) of Tripura, supported by the Tripura State Organic Farming Development Agency (TSOFDA).

The consignment is being exported by M/s Pratithi Organic Foods, Sonepat, a leading exporter of Indian organic agricultural products.

The export initiative aims to strengthen Tripura’s organic value chain, expand international market access and create sustainable export opportunities for local farmers and producers.

Participating farmers are expected to achieve up to 40% higher price realisation compared with the domestic market, providing an economic incentive for organised and export-oriented production.

 

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav inaugurated a 2-day International Workshop in New Delhi held from 2–3 September 2026.

Theme: “Tiger Landscapes: Conservation, Bioeconomy and Ecotourism as Pillars for Livelihood and Income Generation”.

The workshop was jointly organised by the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), Asian Development Bank (ADB) and National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

The workshop focused on recognising tiger landscapes as natural capital and exploring conservation, bioeconomy and ecotourism as drivers of sustainable livelihoods, local income generation and ecological security.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav inaugurated a 2-day International Workshop in New Delhi held from 2–3 September 2026.

Theme: “Tiger Landscapes: Conservation, Bioeconomy and Ecotourism as Pillars for Livelihood and Income Generation”.

The workshop was jointly organised by the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), Asian Development Bank (ADB) and National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

The workshop focused on recognising tiger landscapes as natural capital and exploring conservation, bioeconomy and ecotourism as drivers of sustainable livelihoods, local income generation and ecological security.

During the workshop, the International Big Cat Alliance and Asian Development Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

The MoU aims to strengthen cooperation in landscape conservation, sustainable development, capacity building, knowledge exchange and nature-positive financing.

2026 marks 40 years of the Asian Development Bank’s partnership with India.

Asian Development Bank Country Director for India Mia Oka highlighted India’s experience in ecological conservation and sustainable socio-economic development.

The workshop brought together representatives and experts from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Malaysia, Nepal and Vietnam, along with Indian government officials, forest departments, tiger reserves, researchers and conservation practitioners.

 

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on biofuels, biomass utilisation, waste-to-resource solutions and circular economy initiatives.

The partnership aims to develop and scale sustainable energy and resource-management solutions to support India’s transition towards cleaner energy.

Key areas of collaboration include Compressed Biogas (CBG), bioethanol, biodiesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

The organisations will also explore sustainable applications for biomass and biofuel by-products.

Detailed Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on biofuels, biomass utilisation, waste-to-resource solutions and circular economy initiatives.

The partnership aims to develop and scale sustainable energy and resource-management solutions to support India’s transition towards cleaner energy.

Key areas of collaboration include Compressed Biogas (CBG), bioethanol, biodiesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

The organisations will also explore sustainable applications for biomass and biofuel by-products.

The partnership will focus on waste-to-resource solutions, efficient biomass utilisation and strengthening circular value chains through innovative and scalable approaches.

Subhankar Sen, Director (Marketing), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, and Dr Sunita Narain, Director General, Centre for Science and Environment, highlighted the importance of combining their expertise to advance sustainable energy solutions.

The collaboration supports India’s efforts towards cleaner energy alternatives, efficient resource utilisation and a circular economy.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and operates across the oil and gas value chain.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Tata Elxsi and Sarla Aviation, an advanced air mobility company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the development of “Shunya”, a six-seater plus one pilot Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

The partnership combines Sarla Aviation’s expertise in urban air mobility with Tata Elxsi’s capabilities in aerospace, software and flight-critical digital engineering.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Elxsi and Sarla Aviation, an advanced air mobility company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the development of “Shunya”, a six-seater plus one pilot Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

The partnership combines Sarla Aviation’s expertise in urban air mobility with Tata Elxsi’s capabilities in aerospace, software and flight-critical digital engineering.

Tata Elxsi will provide engineering support in avionics, flight control systems, software integration, testing, verification and validation, and certification.

Sarla Aviation will lead the design, development and type certification of the Shunya aircraft.

The collaboration may also cover sensor-fusion-based navigation software, industrial and structural design, and airworthiness test support.

Shunya is designed for a flight range of more than 300 kilometres.

The aircraft combines vertical take-off and landing capability with the cruise efficiency of a fixed-wing aircraft, enabling runway-independent operations and improved propulsion efficiency.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Forum of Indian Food Importers (FIFI) and Eastern India Culinary Association (EICA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote culinary activities, industry outreach and global food and beverage products across Eastern and North-Eastern India.

The MoU was signed by Rakesh Banga and Uday Chugh, Founder Directors of FIFI, and Chef Abhiru Biswas, President of EICA.

Dr Shankar Ghosh, Minister-in-Charge for Tourism and Parliamentary Affairs, Government of West Bengal, attended the signing ceremony as the Chief Guest.

Detailed Explanation:

Forum of Indian Food Importers (FIFI) and Eastern India Culinary Association (EICA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote culinary activities, industry outreach and global food and beverage products across Eastern and North-Eastern India.

The MoU was signed by Rakesh Banga and Uday Chugh, Founder Directors of FIFI, and Chef Abhiru Biswas, President of EICA.

Dr Shankar Ghosh, Minister-in-Charge for Tourism and Parliamentary Affairs, Government of West Bengal, attended the signing ceremony as the Chief Guest.

The partnership will focus on joint workshops, culinary competitions, food festivals, chef engagements, product showcases and industry programmes.

The initiative will bring together chefs, food entrepreneurs, hospitality professionals, importers, distributors and international food and beverage stakeholders.

EICA will facilitate opportunities for FIFI members and global food and beverage companies to engage with the regional culinary community through events, product showcases and chef-led activities.

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission (RKM) in New Delhi.

The MoU aims to implement ‘Creating Intergenerational Bonding’, a nationwide initiative to strengthen the emotional and cultural bonds among children, parents and grandparents through the school system.

Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission will act as the implementing partner for the initiative.

The programme will undertake qualitative studies in 50 representative schools across four regions of India to examine intergenerational challenges faced by modern families.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission (RKM) in New Delhi.

The MoU aims to implement ‘Creating Intergenerational Bonding’, a nationwide initiative to strengthen the emotional and cultural bonds among children, parents and grandparents through the school system.

Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission will act as the implementing partner for the initiative.

The programme will undertake qualitative studies in 50 representative schools across four regions of India to examine intergenerational challenges faced by modern families.

20 evidence-based Co-Learning Games will be designed, pilot-tested and finalised for use in schools.

An English-Hindi bilingual Resource Centre website will be developed to help teachers conduct intergenerational bonding sessions.

Teacher certification training will be provided, and Co-Learning Game sessions will be rolled out across 200 pilot schools nationwide.

An independent assessment study will evaluate the outcomes of the initiative and guide its future expansion across India.

19) Answer: B

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment of Carol Kripanayana Furtado as Interim Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank (SFB).

Carol Kripanayana Furtado will serve as the interim MD & CEO for three months or until a permanent successor is appointed, whichever is earlier.

20) Answer: A

Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja assumed the appointment of the 47th Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) on September 01, 2026. As the DGAFMS, Air Marshal Thareja will oversee the provision of comprehensive medical support to the Defence Forces. His appointment comes at a time of significant transformation within the AFMS, with continuing emphasis on operational medical preparedness, jointness, modernisation of military healthcare, digital health, medical research and innovation, human-resource development and delivery of high-quality healthcare to serving personnel, veterans and their dependents.

21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the ‘RAKSHA’ document on defence diplomacy in New Delhi on 3 September 2026.

‘RAKSHA’ is a comprehensive 10-year strategic framework outlining India’s roadmap and vision for global defence partnerships.

The four key pillars of the RAKSHA framework are Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building, Indigenous Defence Exports, and Maritime Security.

Detailed Explanation:

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the ‘RAKSHA’ document on defence diplomacy in New Delhi on 3 September 2026.

‘RAKSHA’ is a comprehensive 10-year strategic framework outlining India’s roadmap and vision for global defence partnerships.

The framework aligns India’s national security objectives with proactive international defence cooperation and provides a clear and actionable vision for the next decade.

Defence diplomacy is recognised as a core pillar of India’s foreign policy, aimed at strengthening India’s strategic engagement with friendly nations.

The four key pillars of the RAKSHA framework are Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building, Indigenous Defence Exports, and Maritime Security.

RAKSHA seeks to expand India’s global strategic engagement, strengthen defence cooperation and strategic partnerships, and promote long-term regional and global stability.

The framework aims to enhance India’s role as an anchor of peace, stability and a rules-based international order in an evolving global landscape.

The document marks a shift towards proactive global defence cooperation, while aligning national security priorities with international partnerships for mutual growth and long-term stability.

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully conducted the drop trial of Khagantak-243, an indigenously designed and developed Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB), strengthening India’s indigenous precision-strike capability.

Khagantak-243 is a 300 kg-class airborne Long-Range Stand-Off Precision Guided Glide Bomb designed to allow fighter aircraft to strike targets from safer stand-off distances.

The weapon was developed through collaboration between JSR Dynamics Pvt. Ltd., which developed the bomb body and control systems, and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), which supplied the electronics and guidance subsystems.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully conducted the drop trial of Khagantak-243, an indigenously designed and developed Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB), strengthening India’s indigenous precision-strike capability.

Khagantak-243 is a 300 kg-class airborne Long-Range Stand-Off Precision Guided Glide Bomb designed to allow fighter aircraft to strike targets from safer stand-off distances.

The weapon was developed through collaboration between JSR Dynamics Pvt. Ltd., which developed the bomb body and control systems, and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), which supplied the electronics and guidance subsystems.

JSR Dynamics, a Nagpur-based start-up, developed Khagantak-243 under the Development-cum-Production Partner (DCPP) model in collaboration with BEL, highlighting public-private synergy in India’s defence sector.

Khagantak-243 carries a 125 kg Mk-81 general-purpose blast fragmentation warhead inside its cylindrical body.

The bomb features swivel-type mid-body glide wings and five aft control surfaces, with a glide ratio of more than 12.

Khagantak-243 can reportedly achieve a range of 144 km to 180 km when released from an altitude of 12 km at Mach 0.8.

 

23) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Aero India 2027, the 16th edition of Asia’s largest air show and one of the world’s premier aerospace and defence exhibitions, will be held from 8 to 12 February 2027.

The event will be organised at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Aero India 2027 will be organised by the Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD).

The event will bring together global aerospace and defence companies, policymakers, technology experts, innovators, industry stakeholders and defence forces personnel on a common platform.

Detailed Explanation:

Aero India 2027, the 16th edition of Asia’s largest air show and one of the world’s premier aerospace and defence exhibitions, will be held from 8 to 12 February 2027.

The event will be organised at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Aero India 2027 will be organised by the Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence (MoD).

The event will bring together global aerospace and defence companies, policymakers, technology experts, innovators, industry stakeholders and defence forces personnel on a common platform.

Aero India has emerged as a flagship international event showcasing India’s growing capabilities in aerospace, defence manufacturing, emerging technologies and innovation.

The five-day event will provide platforms for business engagement, technology exchange, international cooperation and strategic dialogue.

The exhibition will highlight India’s expanding defence industrial ecosystem and its growing role in the global aerospace and defence sector.

Aero India 2027 will feature a comprehensive exhibition, along with business and strategic engagements, including industry-to-industry and government-to-industry interactions.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), launched the 5th edition of Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar 2026 (SSSS v5.0) in New Delhi, Delhi.

SSSS v5.0 is being conducted as a week-long ocean conservation campaign from 12–19 September 2026, focusing on marine pollution, coastal cleanliness and sustainable use of ocean resources.

The campaign will culminate around International Coastal Cleanup Day (17 September 2026) and aims to create greater awareness about ocean and coastal conservation.

The campaign particularly seeks to engage students and youth in activities related to marine environmental protection.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), launched the 5th edition of Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar 2026 (SSSS v5.0) in New Delhi, Delhi.

SSSS v5.0 is being conducted as a week-long ocean conservation campaign from 12–19 September 2026, focusing on marine pollution, coastal cleanliness and sustainable use of ocean resources.

The campaign will culminate around International Coastal Cleanup Day (17 September 2026) and aims to create greater awareness about ocean and coastal conservation.

The campaign particularly seeks to engage students and youth in activities related to marine environmental protection.

During the launch, Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled the official SSSS v5.0 website, ocean conservation pledge platform, introductory campaign video, activity schedule video, and digital engagement platforms including the SAGAR PRAHARI mobile application.

The first-ever National Ocean Olympiad was launched under SSSS v5.0, providing an opportunity for participants to engage through the official Ocean Olympiad platform.

The campaign has evolved into a people’s movement (Jan Bhagidari) through activities such as beach clean-up drives, ocean conservation pledges, youth engagement programmes, human chains, cycling rallies, marathons, Ozone Day activities and public awareness campaigns.

25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Ayush, has launched ‘AyurVarta’, a special digital dialogue series on Ayurveda.

AyurVarta aims to take authentic Ayurvedic knowledge, scientific perspectives and contemporary relevance of Ayurveda to wider audiences in India and abroad.

The initiative was launched ahead of Ayurveda Day, which will be observed on 23 September.

Detailed Explanation:

The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Ayush, has launched ‘AyurVarta’, a special digital dialogue series on Ayurveda.

AyurVarta aims to take authentic Ayurvedic knowledge, scientific perspectives and contemporary relevance of Ayurveda to wider audiences in India and abroad.

The initiative was launched ahead of Ayurveda Day, which will be observed on 23 September.

AyurVarta is designed as a continuing digital initiative to facilitate informed discussions on various dimensions of Ayurveda, bringing together experts from India and abroad.

The inaugural episode featured Professor (Vaidya) P. K. Prajapati, Director, AIIA, and Professor (Dr.) Mahesh Vyas, Dean, Ph.D., AIIA, discussing the theme “Why is Ayurveda Day celebrated on 23 September?”

The inaugural discussion traced the evolution of Ayurveda Day, which was earlier observed on Dhanvantari Jayanti (Dhanteras), before the Government designated 23 September as the fixed annual date.

26) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) and its subsidiary SBI Capital Markets Ltd (SBICAP) plan to dilute up to 1% stake in the National Stock Exchange (NSE) through its proposed ₹30,000-crore IPO.

SBI Chairman C.S. Setty stated that SBI plans to sell 0.65% stake in NSE, while SBICAP intends to sell 0.35%, taking the combined SBI Group stake sale to around 1%.

SBI currently holds 3.23% stake in NSE, while SBI Capital Markets holds 4.33% stake in the exchange.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI) and its subsidiary SBI Capital Markets Ltd (SBICAP) plan to dilute up to 1% stake in the National Stock Exchange (NSE) through its proposed ₹30,000-crore IPO.

SBI Chairman C.S. Setty stated that SBI plans to sell 0.65% stake in NSE, while SBICAP intends to sell 0.35%, taking the combined SBI Group stake sale to around 1%.

SBI currently holds 3.23% stake in NSE, while SBI Capital Markets holds 4.33% stake in the exchange.

The actual stake sold by SBI Group could be lower than 1% if other existing shareholders also participate in the NSE IPO.

The proposed NSE IPO is expected to be valued at around ₹30,000 crore and will provide an opportunity for existing shareholders to monetise their holdings in India’s largest stock exchange.

27) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Argentina won the 2026 Women’s Hockey World Cup by defeating the Netherlands 3–1 in a penalty shootout after the final ended 1–1 at the Wagener Stadion.

The victory gave Argentina its third Women’s Hockey World Cup title.

The Netherlands took the lead through Yibbi Jansen, who converted a Penalty Corner in the 30th minute.

Detailed Explanation:

Argentina won the 2026 Women’s Hockey World Cup by defeating the Netherlands 3–1 in a penalty shootout after the final ended 1–1 at the Wagener Stadion.

The victory gave Argentina its third Women’s Hockey World Cup title.

The Netherlands took the lead through Yibbi Jansen, who converted a Penalty Corner in the 30th minute.

Argentina equalised through Maria Granatto in the 53rd minute, also following a Penalty Corner.

With the score level at 1–1 after regulation time, the champion was decided through a penalty shootout.

Argentine goalkeeper Cristina Cosentino played a decisive role by saving two Netherlands penalties.

Sofia Cairo scored the decisive penalty to help Argentina win the shootout 3–1.

Argentina’s victory avenged its 2022 Women’s Hockey World Cup final defeat against the Netherlands.

28) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Swiss tennis legend Roger Federer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame as a member of the Class of 2026.

The induction ceremony was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States of America.

Federer is a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion and one of the most successful players in the history of men’s tennis.

He won 103 Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour-level titles, the second-highest total in the Open Era.

Detailed Explanation:

Swiss tennis legend Roger Federer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame as a member of the Class of 2026.

The induction ceremony was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States of America.

Federer is a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion and one of the most successful players in the history of men’s tennis.

He won 103 Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour-level titles, the second-highest total in the Open Era.

Federer spent 310 weeks as World No. 1 in the ATP rankings.

He holds the record for 237 consecutive weeks at World No. 1.

He retired from professional tennis in September 2022 at the Laver Cup.

At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Federer won the men’s doubles gold medal for Switzerland alongside Stanislas Wawrinka.

Federer was also part of Switzerland’s 2014 Davis Cup-winning team, the country’s first Davis Cup title.

 

29) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Indian opener Smriti Mandhana surpassed Mithali Raj to become the highest run-scorer in women’s international cricket across all formats.

She achieved the milestone during the Women’s Asia Cup 2026 Group A match against Hong Kong at the Dubai International Stadium.

Mandhana reached the landmark in her 303rd international innings, surpassing Mithali Raj’s tally of 10,868 runs.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian opener Smriti Mandhana surpassed Mithali Raj to become the highest run-scorer in women’s international cricket across all formats.

She achieved the milestone during the Women’s Asia Cup 2026 Group A match against Hong Kong at the Dubai International Stadium.

Mandhana reached the landmark in her 303rd international innings, surpassing Mithali Raj’s tally of 10,868 runs.

Smriti Mandhana – 10,880 runs, followed by Mithali Raj – 10,868, Suzie Bates – 10,740, Charlotte Edwards – 10,273, and Stafanie Taylor – 10,007.

Mandhana scored a spectacular 124 runs off 64 balls, helping India post 193/5.

Her century was her 18th international century, making her the player with the most centuries in women’s international cricket.

She surpassed Meg Lanning’s record of 17 centuries and also moved ahead of Laura Wolvaardt, who has 17 centuries.

 

30) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Karnataka School Education and Literacy Minister Madhu Bangarappa released the Kannada and English editions of Memorable Trials, Unforgettable Cases in Shivamogga, Karnataka.

The book was authored by H. N. Nagamohan Das, former Judge of the Karnataka High Court, and published by Jana Prakashana.

The book draws upon the author’s notable judicial trials and professional experiences, highlighting justice, rule of law and constitutional principles.

Detailed Explanation:

Karnataka School Education and Literacy Minister Madhu Bangarappa released the Kannada and English editions of Memorable Trials, Unforgettable Cases in Shivamogga, Karnataka.

The book was authored by H. N. Nagamohan Das, former Judge of the Karnataka High Court, and published by Jana Prakashana.

The book draws upon the author’s notable judicial trials and professional experiences, highlighting justice, rule of law and constitutional principles.

The Minister appreciated H. N. Nagamohan Das’s efforts to promote awareness of the Constitution of India through his writings after retirement.

H. N. Nagamohan Das has also participated in the “Samvidhana Odu” (Read the Constitution) campaign.