Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  05th August  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently in news, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Interest Rate on Deposits) Second Amendment Directions, 2026. From which date will the revised Directions come into effect?

(a) 1 July 2026

(b) 1 September 2026

(c) 1 October 2026

(d) 1 January 2027

(e) 1 April 2027

2) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the revised Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI 2.0):

1. Under the revised framework, banks must allocate at least 15% of the scheme's guarantee cover to small and medium-sized MFIs.
2. The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI 2.0) was launched on 20 March 2026.
3. Under the revised guidelines, the maximum lending limit for large MFIs has been increased to ₹2,000 crore.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) Both 1 and 2

(e) None of the above

 

3) Recently in news, the Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has established which organisation to strengthen the prevention and detection of cyber financial frauds in the digital payments ecosystem?

(a) National Digital Payments Authority (NDPA)

(b) India Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC)

(c) Digital Banking Security Council (DBSC)

(d) National Cyber Fraud Prevention Centre (NCFPC)

(e) Payment Security Intelligence Bureau (PSIB)

 

4) Recently in news, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated "Aayakar Sindhu", the new office complex of the Income Tax Department, at which location?

(a) New Delhi, Delhi

(b) Nariman Point, Mumbai

(c) Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai

(d) Pune, Maharashtra

(e) Gandhinagar, Gujarat

 

5) Recently in news, Flipkart Group partnered with which company to launch "Flipkart Pay Later", a checkout-embedded digital credit facility?

(a) Bajaj Finance

(b) PayU Finance

(c) Tata Capital

(d) Lendingkart

(e) MobiKwik Finance

 

6) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the additional tax devolution released by the Union Government to States:

1. The Union Government released an additional tax devolution of ₹1,09,019 crore to State Governments.
2. Bihar received the highest share of the additional tax devolution among all States.
3. The additional release was made over and above the regular monthly tax devolution scheduled for 10 August 2026.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) Both 1 and 3

(e) None of the above

7) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026:

1. The Act came into force after receiving the assent of President Droupadi Murmu and was published in the Official Gazette on 30 July 2026.
2. Under the Act, prior notice must be given to the District Magistrate at least two months before any religious conversion takes place.
3. Religious conversions carried out through force, fraud, inducement, misrepresentation, or promise of marriage are punishable with imprisonment of up to 5 years.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

8) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF):

1. The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) was operationalised on 15 April 2026 with the launch of its operational guidelines.
2. The UCF provides Central assistance of ₹1 lakh crore during the mission period to support transformative urban infrastructure projects.
3. Under the scheme, the Central Government provides 50% of the cost of bankable projects as assistance.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 3

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Both 2 and 3

(e) None of the above

9) Recently in news, the Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT), which completed 25 years of successful operation, is located at which place?

(a) Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu

(b) Hanle, Ladakh

(c) Mount Abu, Rajasthan

(d) Devasthal, Uttarakhand

(e) Ooty, Tamil Nadu

 

10) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the e-Zero FIR system for cyber financial fraud cases:

1. The Government of India introduced the e-Zero FIR system across 18 States and Union Territories.
2. Complaints registered through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP) or the 1930 Cyber Crime Helpline can automatically generate an e-Zero FIR if they meet the prescribed financial loss threshold.
3. The complainant must visit the concerned police station within seven days to convert the e-Zero FIR into a regular FIR.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 3

(c) Only 1 and 2

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

11) Recently in news, the Second Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) and the BRICS Expert Network on Asset Recovery is being hosted in which city?

(a) New Delhi

(b) Mumbai

(c) Bengaluru

(d) Hyderabad

(e) Chennai

 

12) Recently in news, APEDA facilitated the first-ever air shipment of which Karnataka mango varieties to the Maldives?

(a) Alphonso and Kesar

(b) Banganapalli and Dashehari

(c) Neelam and Totapuri

(d) Langra and Chausa

(e) Malgova and Himsagar

 

13) Recently in news, APEDA facilitated the first-ever sea shipment of value-added flavoured Makhana (Fox Nuts) from Bihar to which country?

(a) United States

(b) United Kingdom

(c) Germany

(d) Australia

(e) Canada

14) Recently in news, who assumed charge as the Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) on 03 August 2026?

(a) Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan

(b) Vice Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi

(c) Vice Admiral Manish Chadha

(d) Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan

(e) Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar

 

15) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:

1. The Arctic Council was established in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration.
2. India is a full-fledged member of the Arctic Council with decision-making powers.
3. The Arctic Council has eight member countries and functions through consensus.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

16) Recently in news, who delivered the keynote address at the inaugural session of the Fourth Edition of the Tri-Services Future Warfare Course?

(a) Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi

(b) Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh

(c) General N.S. Raja Subramani

(d) General Upendra Dwivedi

(e) Rajnath Singh

 

17) Recently in news, NCC Cyclothon 2026 was organised under which theme?

(a) Fit Youth, Strong Nation

(b) Green Mobility for Viksit Bharat

(c) Swachh Bharat, Swasth Bharat

(d) Clean India, Green India, Fit India

(e) Healthy India, Prosperous India

18) Recently in news, the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), which is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2026, was established in which city?

(a) Chennai, Tamil Nadu

(b) Mumbai, Maharashtra

(c) Kolkata, West Bengal

(d) New Delhi, Delhi

(e) Bengaluru, Karnataka

19) Recently in news, CSIR–Central Road Research Institute (CSIR–CRRI) flagged off which newly procured indigenous vehicle to advance sustainable urban road infrastructure and improve road asset management?

(a) Network Survey Vehicle (NSV)

(b) Smart Highway Inspection Vehicle (SHIV)

(c) Road Condition Monitoring Vehicle (RCMV)

(d) Pavement Assessment Vehicle (PAV)

(e) Intelligent Road Mapping Vehicle (IRMV)

20) Recently in news, Khairi, after whom the newly discovered freshwater catfish species Pseudolaguvia khairii has been named, was the iconic Royal Bengal tigress of which Tiger Reserve?

(a) Bandipur Tiger Reserve

(b) Kanha Tiger Reserve

(c) Similipal Tiger Reserve

(d) Corbett Tiger Reserve

(e) Sundarbans Tiger Reserve

 

21) Recently in news, India approved 12 new Project Tied Assistance (PTA) projects worth how much for Bhutan under its 13th Five-Year Plan (2024–29)?

(a) ₹232 crore

(b) ₹332 crore

(c) ₹432 crore

(d) ₹532 crore

(e) ₹632 crore

 

22) Recently in news, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) signed an Umbrella MoU with which organisation to strengthen collaboration in geoscience, mineral exploration, and disaster management?

(a) National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)

(b) Geological Survey of India (GSI)

(c) Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM)

(d) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

(e) National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

 

23) Recently in news, India finished at which position in the overall medal standings at the Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland?

(a) 2nd

(b) 3rd

(c) 4th

(d) 5th

(e) 6th

 

24) Recently in news, Nirmal Purja, who passed away in an avalanche on Broad Peak, was associated with which field?

(a) Cricket

(b) Mountaineering

(c) Tennis

(d) Athletics

(e) Adventure Motor Racing

 

25) Recently in news, who became the first Indian track and field athlete to win two individual medals at a single Commonwealth Games?

(a) Tejaswin Shankar

(b) Neeraj Chopra

(c) Tajinderpal Singh Toor

(d) Avinash Sable

(e) Gulveer Singh

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Interest Rate on Deposits) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 to revise the framework for deposit interest rates of commercial banks.

The revised RBI Directions, 2026 will come into effect from 1 October 2026, providing banks with greater flexibility in pricing bulk deposits while improving transparency in deposit interest rates.

Under the new framework, banks can offer differential interest rates on Rupee Bulk Deposits and Non-Resident Rupee Bulk Deposits based on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) run-off rates.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Interest Rate on Deposits) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 to revise the framework for deposit interest rates of commercial banks.

The revised RBI Directions, 2026 will come into effect from 1 October 2026, providing banks with greater flexibility in pricing bulk deposits while improving transparency in deposit interest rates.

Under the new framework, banks can offer differential interest rates on Rupee Bulk Deposits and Non-Resident Rupee Bulk Deposits based on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) run-off rates.

The revised rules allow banks to price bulk deposits according to their liquidity risk and funding stability, helping them improve liquidity management.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) requires banks to maintain adequate High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to withstand net cash outflows during liquidity stress periods.

RBI maintained the principle of uniform pricing of deposits, directing banks that deposits of the same amount accepted on the same date must carry the same interest rate across all branches and customers.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Under the revised framework, banks must allocate at least 15% of the scheme’s guarantee cover to small and medium-sized MFIs, replacing the earlier allocation of 5% for small MFIs and 10% for medium MFIs.

The CGSMFI 2.0 scheme will remain operational until 31 August 2026 to support lending activities in the microfinance sector.

Under the scheme, the lending limit remains unchanged at 20% of an MFI’s Assets Under Management (AUM), subject to category-wise maximum limits.

The maximum lending limit under CGSMFI 2.0 is ₹100 crore for small MFIs, ₹200 crore for medium MFIs, and ₹1,000 crore for large MFIs.

Small MFIs are classified as institutions having Assets Under Management (AUM) below ₹500 crore.

Medium MFIs are classified as institutions having AUM between ₹500 crore and ₹2,000 crore.

Large MFIs are classified as institutions having AUM above ₹2,000 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited. (NCGTC) revised the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI 2.0) to improve the utilisation of its ₹20,000 crore government-backed credit guarantee scheme.

The revised CGSMFI 2.0 guidelines aim to strengthen credit flow to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), promote financial inclusion, and ensure better utilisation of the available credit guarantee cover.

Under the revised framework, banks must allocate at least 15% of the scheme’s guarantee cover to small and medium-sized MFIs, replacing the earlier allocation of 5% for small MFIs and 10% for medium MFIs.

The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI 2.0) was launched on 20 March 2026 to support bank lending to NBFC-MFIs and other MFIs for on-lending to existing and new borrowers.

The CGSMFI 2.0 scheme will remain operational until 31 August 2026 to support lending activities in the microfinance sector.

Under the scheme, the lending limit remains unchanged at 20% of an MFI’s Assets Under Management (AUM), subject to category-wise maximum limits.

The maximum lending limit under CGSMFI 2.0 is ₹100 crore for small MFIs, ₹200 crore for medium MFIs, and ₹1,000 crore for large MFIs.

Small MFIs are classified as institutions having Assets Under Management (AUM) below ₹500 crore.

Medium MFIs are classified as institutions having AUM between ₹500 crore and ₹2,000 crore.

Large MFIs are classified as institutions having AUM above ₹2,000 crore.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has established the India Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) to strengthen the prevention and detection of cyber financial frauds in the digital payments ecosystem.

The IDPIC will function as a platform to share real-time fraud intelligence and alerts with banks and financial institutions for faster identification and prevention of fraudulent activities.

The India Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) will use advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Big Data Analytics to detect suspicious transactions and identify emerging fraud patterns.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has established the India Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) to strengthen the prevention and detection of cyber financial frauds in the digital payments ecosystem.

The IDPIC will function as a platform to share real-time fraud intelligence and alerts with banks and financial institutions for faster identification and prevention of fraudulent activities.

The India Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) will use advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Big Data Analytics to detect suspicious transactions and identify emerging fraud patterns.

The use of AI, ML and Big Data Analytics by IDPIC will help financial institutions take timely preventive actions and improve the security of India’s digital payment ecosystem.

The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) operates the National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC) to monitor cyberspace and identify potential cyber threats

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated “Aayakar Sindhu”, the new state-of-the-art office complex of the Income Tax Department at Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Aayakar Sindhu was dedicated to the service of the nation on the occasion of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

The name “Aayakar Sindhu” symbolises the role of the Income Tax Department, which collects tax revenues from taxpayers across India and channels them into the Consolidated Fund of India for nation-building and public welfare.

Aayakar Sindhu is a modern 13-storey office complex with a built-up area of nearly 1 lakh square feet.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated “Aayakar Sindhu”, the new state-of-the-art office complex of the Income Tax Department at Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Aayakar Sindhu was dedicated to the service of the nation on the occasion of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

The name “Aayakar Sindhu” symbolises the role of the Income Tax Department, which collects tax revenues from taxpayers across India and channels them into the Consolidated Fund of India for nation-building and public welfare.

Aayakar Sindhu is a modern 13-storey office complex with a built-up area of nearly 1 lakh square feet.

The Aayakar Sindhu office complex has been constructed by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD).

The new Income Tax office has been designed as a secure, technology-enabled and citizen-centric workplace to improve tax administration and taxpayer services.

The facility includes secure record management systems, strong rooms for seized assets and records, Aayakar Seva Kendra, conference halls, training facilities, library, canteen, recreation area and guest house accommodation.

The project aims to enhance administrative efficiency, strengthen taxpayer services, and support effective handling of assessment and investigation-related work of the Income Tax Department.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Flipkart Group has partnered with PayU Finance to launch “Flipkart Pay Later”, a checkout-embedded digital credit facility across Flipkart, Myntra, and Flipkart Minutes.

The launch of Flipkart Pay Later strengthens Flipkart’s presence in the consumer lending ecosystem by providing flexible credit options to customers.

Detailed Explanation:

Flipkart Group has partnered with PayU Finance to launch “Flipkart Pay Later”, a checkout-embedded digital credit facility across Flipkart, Myntra, and Flipkart Minutes.

The launch of Flipkart Pay Later strengthens Flipkart’s presence in the consumer lending ecosystem by providing flexible credit options to customers.

PayU Finance, the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) arm of PayU, is the first lending partner for the Flipkart Pay Later platform.

Under the partnership, PayU Finance will act as the licensed lender, while Flipkart Finance will manage customer relationships, credit intelligence, and user experience.

Flipkart Pay Later allows customers to defer payments up to 30 days, convert purchases into three instalments, or choose 3–12 month Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs).

 

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Government has released an additional instalment of tax devolution amounting to ₹1,09,019 crore to State Governments.

This additional release is over and above the regular monthly tax devolution scheduled to be released on 10th August 2026.

Uttar Pradesh received the highest share of tax devolution with ₹19,208 crore, followed by:

Bihar – ₹10,845 crore

Madhya Pradesh – ₹8,010 crore

West Bengal – ₹7,866 crore

Maharashtra – ₹7,022 crore

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Government has released an additional instalment of tax devolution amounting to ₹1,09,019 crore to State Governments.

This additional release is over and above the regular monthly tax devolution scheduled to be released on 10th August 2026.

The move aims to strengthen the financial position of States and support them in accelerating capital expenditure and developmental activities.

The funds were released as part of the Finance Commission-based tax devolution mechanism, under which a share of the net proceeds of Union taxes and duties is transferred to States.

Uttar Pradesh received the highest share of tax devolution with ₹19,208 crore, followed by:

Bihar – ₹10,845 crore

Madhya Pradesh – ₹8,010 crore

West Bengal – ₹7,866 crore

Maharashtra – ₹7,022 crore

Other major allocations include:

Rajasthan – ₹6,460 crore

Odisha – ₹4,819 crore

Andhra Pradesh – ₹4,597 crore

Karnataka – ₹4,504 crore

Tamil Nadu – ₹4,466 crore

Gujarat – ₹4,094 crore

Among smaller States, allocations included:

Goa – ₹398 crore

Sikkim – ₹365 crore

Mizoram – ₹615 crore

Nagaland – ₹524 crore

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026 has come into force after receiving the assent of President Droupadi Murmu.

The Act was published in the Official Gazette on 30 July 2026 and became effective from the same date.

Under the Act, prior notice must be given to the District Magistrate at least two months before any religious conversion takes place.

Detailed Explanation:

The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026 has come into force after receiving the assent of President Droupadi Murmu.

The Act was published in the Official Gazette on 30 July 2026 and became effective from the same date.

The legislation was passed by the Maharashtra State Legislature during the Budget Session in March 2026 and was subsequently sent to the Governor and then to the President of India for assent.

The Act provides for stringent legal action against illegal religious conversions carried out through unlawful means.

Under the Act, prior notice must be given to the District Magistrate at least two months before any religious conversion takes place.

The law authorises the converted person's parents, siblings, and other relatives to file complaints regarding alleged illegal religious conversions.

Religious conversions carried out through:

Force

Fraud

Inducement

Misrepresentation

Promise of marriage

are punishable with imprisonment of up to 7 years.

Repeat offenders may face imprisonment of up to 10 years under the Act.

With Maharashtra's enactment, similar anti-conversion laws are now in force in 12 States across India.

 

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has approved or accorded in-principal approval to 33 projects under the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF), according to Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Manohar Lal.

The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) was operationalised on 15 April 2026 with the launch of its operational guidelines.

The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) provides Central assistance of ₹1 lakh crore during the mission period to support transformative urban infrastructure projects across India.

Under the scheme, Central Government assistance is limited to 25% of the cost of bankable projects.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has approved or accorded in-principal approval to 33 projects under the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF), according to Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Manohar Lal.

The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) was operationalised on 15 April 2026 with the launch of its operational guidelines.

The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) provides Central assistance of ₹1 lakh crore during the mission period to support transformative urban infrastructure projects across India.

State-wise approved/in-principle approved projects:

Andhra Pradesh – 4

Gujarat – 6

Karnataka – 3

Madhya Pradesh – 6

Maharashtra – 3

Odisha – 7

Telangana – 3

Meghalaya – 1

Under the scheme, Central Government assistance is limited to 25% of the cost of bankable projects.

At least 50% of the project cost must be mobilised through market-based sources, including:

Municipal Bonds

Bank Loans

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

The remaining project cost will be borne by the State Government, Union Territory Administration, or Urban Local Body (ULB).

 

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 25th anniversary of the successful operation of the 2-metre Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) at Hanle, Ladakh was celebrated through a three-day conference, showcasing its history, engineering achievements, scientific contributions, and future roadmap.

Secretary, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Prof. Umesh Waghmare, highlighted the need to strengthen Hanle’s astronomical infrastructure and support the 3.7-metre Upgraded Himalayan Chandra Telescope (UHCT) announced in the Union Budget 2026.

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) is operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

Detailed Explanation:

The 25th anniversary of the successful operation of the 2-metre Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) at Hanle, Ladakh was celebrated through a three-day conference, showcasing its history, engineering achievements, scientific contributions, and future roadmap.

Secretary, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Prof. Umesh Waghmare, highlighted the need to strengthen Hanle’s astronomical infrastructure and support the 3.7-metre Upgraded Himalayan Chandra Telescope (UHCT) announced in the Union Budget 2026.

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) is operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

Since June 2001, the telescope has been operated remotely from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Hosakote Campus, Bengaluru, using a dedicated Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)-3B satellite link provided by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Hanle is one of the world's finest astronomical observation sites due to:

More than 250 clear observing nights annually.

Very low atmospheric water vapour (less than 2.5 mm).

Highly transparent skies suitable for optical and near-infrared astronomy.

Minimal light pollution and high altitude (4,517 metres above sea level).

The HCT achieved its First Light on 26 September 2000 and was dedicated to the nation in August 2001. It is named after Nobel Laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has introduced the e-Zero First Information Report (e-Zero FIR) system for cyber financial fraud cases across 18 States and Union Territories (UTs).

Under the system, complaints involving a prescribed financial loss threshold, registered through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP) or the 1930 Cyber Crime Helpline, will automatically generate an e-Zero FIR.

The complainant must visit the concerned police station within three days to convert the e-Zero FIR into a regular First Information Report (FIR).

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has introduced the e-Zero First Information Report (e-Zero FIR) system for cyber financial fraud cases across 18 States and Union Territories (UTs).

Minister of State for Home Affairs Bandi Sanjay Kumar informed that more than 12,000 e-Zero FIRs have been registered under the new system.

The facility has been launched through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP) to enable faster registration of cyber financial fraud cases.

Under the system, complaints involving a prescribed financial loss threshold, registered through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP) or the 1930 Cyber Crime Helpline, will automatically generate an e-Zero FIR.

The e-Zero FIR is immediately transferred to the concerned territorial Cyber Crime Police Station for further investigation.

The complainant must visit the concerned police station within three days to convert the e-Zero FIR into a regular First Information Report (FIR).

The initiative aims to reduce delays in registering cyber financial fraud cases, facilitate swift police action, and improve the recovery of defrauded funds.

11) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Government of India, will host the Second Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) and the Second Meeting of the BRICS Expert Network on Asset Recovery in Hyderabad, Telangana, on 4–5 August 2026 under India's BRICS Presidency 2026.

The meetings are being organised under the theme of India's BRICS Presidency 2026: "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability."

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Government of India, will host the Second Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) and the Second Meeting of the BRICS Expert Network on Asset Recovery in Hyderabad, Telangana, on 4–5 August 2026 under India's BRICS Presidency 2026.

The meetings are being organised under the theme of India's BRICS Presidency 2026: "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability."

The meeting will be inaugurated by Rachna Shah, Secretary, Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).

The event will witness participation from BRICS member countries, along with senior policymakers, experts, practitioners and representatives of anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies.

The Hyderabad meeting follows the First BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) Meeting, which was held virtually on 2–3 June 2026.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever air shipment of Karnataka’s Neelam and Totapuri mangoes to the Maldives.

The export shipment was flagged off on 30 July 2026, marking a significant milestone in promoting Karnataka’s late-season mango varieties in international markets.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s mango export basket and create new opportunities for premium Indian mango exports.

Detailed Explanation:

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever air shipment of Karnataka’s Neelam and Totapuri mangoes to the Maldives.

The export shipment was flagged off on 30 July 2026, marking a significant milestone in promoting Karnataka’s late-season mango varieties in international markets.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s mango export basket and create new opportunities for premium Indian mango exports.

The export consignment consisted of 1 metric tonne of Neelam and Totapuri mangoes sourced directly from farmers associated with Prakruthimaya Farmers Producer Company Ltd, KGF Taluk, Kolar district, Karnataka.

The shipment was exported by Ahalya Devi Ventures, led by Ashwini A., a newly registered woman entrepreneur, highlighting the increasing participation of women-led enterprises in India’s agri-export ecosystem.

 

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever sea shipment of value-added flavoured Makhana (Fox Nuts) from Bihar to Canada, marking a major milestone in India's agricultural exports.

The inaugural export consignment consisted of 7 metric tonnes of flavoured Makhana, packed in two containers.

The consignment was flagged off from Darbhanga, Bihar, on 29 July 2026 and exported to Canada through Mundra Port, Gujarat.

Detailed Explanation:

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever sea shipment of value-added flavoured Makhana (Fox Nuts) from Bihar to Canada, marking a major milestone in India's agricultural exports.

The inaugural export consignment consisted of 7 metric tonnes of flavoured Makhana, packed in two containers.

The consignment was flagged off from Darbhanga, Bihar, on 29 July 2026 and exported to Canada through Mundra Port, Gujarat.

The exported flavoured Makhana was processed and packaged by Nutrivin Agro Private Limited in accordance with international food safety and quality standards.

APEDA provided technical and financial support for processing, packaging, and export of the value-added Makhana products.

Bihar produces nearly 85–90% of the world's Makhana (Fox Nuts), making it the largest producer globally.

Makhana (Fox Nuts) from Bihar has been identified under the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative to promote exports and value addition.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha, AVSM, VSM assumed charge as the Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) on 03 August 2026.

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 01 July 1991 and has served for over 35 years in the naval service.

He is an alumnus of the 78th Course of the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla.

Detailed Explanation:

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha, AVSM, VSM assumed charge as the Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) on 03 August 2026.

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 01 July 1991 and has served for over 35 years in the naval service.

He is an alumnus of the 78th Course of the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla.

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare.

He completed the 61st Defence Services Staff College Course, Wellington and the Higher Command Course at the National Defence University, Washington, USA.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Committee also urged the Government of India to seek full-fledged membership of the Arctic Council, as India currently holds observer status without decision-making powers.

The Arctic Council was established in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration.

The eight member countries of the Arctic Council are Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Russia, and the United States.

The Arctic Council has six Permanent Participant (PP) groups representing the indigenous peoples of the Arctic.

Detailed Explanation:

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs recommended the appointment of a dedicated Polar Ambassador to strengthen India's engagement and diplomacy in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

The Committee also urged the Government of India to seek full-fledged membership of the Arctic Council, as India currently holds observer status without decision-making powers.

The Arctic Council was established in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration.

The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum that promotes cooperation, sustainable development, environmental protection, and scientific collaboration in the Arctic region.

The Arctic Council is not a treaty-based international organisation and functions through consensus, reflecting the peaceful and cooperative nature of the Arctic.

The eight member countries of the Arctic Council are Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Russia, and the United States.

The Arctic Council has six Permanent Participant (PP) groups representing the indigenous peoples of the Arctic.

Observer status in the Arctic Council is open to non-Arctic countries, intergovernmental organisations, inter-parliamentary organisations, and regional and international non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

India is one of the 13 observer countries of the Arctic Council, along with France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom, China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Italy, and Switzerland.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Fourth Edition of the Tri-Services Future Warfare Course commenced on 03 August 2026 at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

The inaugural session of the Tri-Services Future Warfare Course was addressed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General N.S. Raja Subramani, who delivered the keynote address.

The CDS General N.S. Raja Subramani highlighted the changing character of warfare and the increasing impact of emerging technologies on modern military operations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Fourth Edition of the Tri-Services Future Warfare Course commenced on 03 August 2026 at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

The inaugural session of the Tri-Services Future Warfare Course was addressed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General N.S. Raja Subramani, who delivered the keynote address.

The CDS General N.S. Raja Subramani highlighted the changing character of warfare and the increasing impact of emerging technologies on modern military operations.

The course focuses on developing the ability to anticipate future security challenges and enhance the capability to respond effectively across multiple operational domains.

The CDS emphasised the growing importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cyber Capabilities, Autonomous Systems, Information Warfare, Space Technologies, and Data-Driven Decision-Making in future conflicts.

The Future Warfare Course aims to strengthen jointness, integration and collaboration among the Indian Armed Forces, industry, academia and research community.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

National Cadet Corps (NCC) organised Cyclothon 2026 on 02 August 2026 in New Delhi to commemorate 79 years of India’s Independence.

The NCC Cyclothon 2026 aimed to promote fitness, environmental responsibility, sustainable living, patriotism, discipline, unity and national service among the youth.

The Cyclothon started from Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi and concluded at the same venue after covering important landmarks of the National Capital.

The event was organised under the theme “Clean India, Green India, Fit India” to encourage healthy lifestyles, environmental conservation and sustainable transportation.

Detailed Explanation:

National Cadet Corps (NCC) organised Cyclothon 2026 on 02 August 2026 in New Delhi to commemorate 79 years of India’s Independence.

The NCC Cyclothon 2026 aimed to promote fitness, environmental responsibility, sustainable living, patriotism, discipline, unity and national service among the youth.

The Cyclothon 2026 was flagged off by Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Shri Mansukh Mandaviya in the presence of Minister of State for Defence Shri Sanjay Seth and Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh.

Renowned personalities including Boxer M C Mary Kom and Tennis player Leander Paes attended the NCC Cyclothon 2026 event.

Director General NCC Lieutenant General Virendra Vats led a group of 79 NCC cadets in a symbolic 79-kilometre cycling ride marking 79 years of India’s Independence.

The Cyclothon started from Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi and concluded at the same venue after covering important landmarks of the National Capital.

The event was organised under the theme “Clean India, Green India, Fit India” to encourage healthy lifestyles, environmental conservation and sustainable transportation.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2026 as India’s first national institution dedicated to scientific research by Indians.

IACS was established on 29 July 1876 in Kolkata, West Bengal, by Dr. Mahendralal Sircar during the period of the Bengal Renaissance.

The main objective behind the establishment of IACS was to promote scientific self-reliance and encourage Indians to conduct original scientific research instead of only learning Western science.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2026 as India’s first national institution dedicated to scientific research by Indians.

IACS was established on 29 July 1876 in Kolkata, West Bengal, by Dr. Mahendralal Sircar during the period of the Bengal Renaissance.

The main objective behind the establishment of IACS was to promote scientific self-reliance and encourage Indians to conduct original scientific research instead of only learning Western science.

IACS became the first indigenous institution in colonial India devoted exclusively to scientific research and public scientific education.

The establishment of IACS in 1876 marked the beginning of a movement for indigenous scientific development and knowledge creation in India.

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) played an important role in strengthening scientific excellence, innovation, and research culture in India.

The foundation of IACS was closely associated with the Bengal Renaissance, a major period of intellectual, cultural, educational, and social awakening in India.

The Bengal Renaissance contributed significantly to the growth of modern Indian philosophy, literature, education, social reform, and science.

 

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

CSIR–Central Road Research Institute (CSIR–CRRI), New Delhi flagged off the newly procured Indigenous Network Survey Vehicle (NSV) to advance sustainable urban road infrastructure and improve road asset management.

The flag-off ceremony was conducted by Dr. Ch. Ravi Sekhar, Director, CSIR–CRRI, marked the beginning of field surveys under the project “Implementation of the Standard Framework for Paving and Greening of Urban Roads in Delhi NCR.”

The newly inducted Network Survey Vehicle (NSV) will conduct scientific, accurate and data-driven assessment of urban roads across Delhi NCR to support sustainable infrastructure planning.

Detailed Explanation:

CSIR–Central Road Research Institute (CSIR–CRRI), New Delhi flagged off the newly procured Indigenous Network Survey Vehicle (NSV) to advance sustainable urban road infrastructure and improve road asset management.

The flag-off ceremony was conducted by Dr. Ch. Ravi Sekhar, Director, CSIR–CRRI, marked the beginning of field surveys under the project “Implementation of the Standard Framework for Paving and Greening of Urban Roads in Delhi NCR.”

The newly inducted Network Survey Vehicle (NSV) will conduct scientific, accurate and data-driven assessment of urban roads across Delhi NCR to support sustainable infrastructure planning.

The CSIR–CRRI initiative aims to develop smarter and sustainable road infrastructure by using advanced technologies for road condition assessment, pavement planning and maintenance improvement.

The project “Implementation of the Standard Framework for Paving and Greening of Urban Roads in Delhi NCR” is being implemented by CSIR–CRRI in collaboration with the Public Works Department (PWD), Government of NCT of Delhi under a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA).

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

A new freshwater catfish species, Pseudolaguvia khairii, was discovered in the Budhabalanga River in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.

The newly discovered species has been named Pseudolaguvia khairii in honour of Khairi, the iconic Royal Bengal tigress of the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR), Odisha.

The discovery of Pseudolaguvia khairii has been published in the internationally renowned taxonomic journal Zootaxa.

Detailed Explanation:

A new freshwater catfish species, Pseudolaguvia khairii, was discovered in the Budhabalanga River in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.

The newly discovered species has been named Pseudolaguvia khairii in honour of Khairi, the iconic Royal Bengal tigress of the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR), Odisha.

The discovery of Pseudolaguvia khairii has been published in the internationally renowned taxonomic journal Zootaxa.

Pseudolaguvia khairii belongs to the order Siluriformes, the scientific order that includes all catfish species.

Pseudolaguvia is a genus of small hillstream catfishes found in fast-flowing rivers across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar.

Pseudolaguvia khairii is a small-sized freshwater catfish, measuring only a few centimetres in length, and is distinguished by a unique fleshy protuberance at the base of its dorsal fin.

The discovery highlights the rich and lesser-known biodiversity of India’s freshwater ecosystems and underscores the importance of conserving both aquatic species and iconic wildlife.

Khairi was an orphaned Royal Bengal tiger cub rescued from the forests of the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) in the 1970s.

 

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India and Bhutan reviewed the progress of their development partnership under Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024–29) during the 5th India–Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks held in Thimphu, Bhutan.

The meeting was co-chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri of India and Foreign Secretary Pema Lektup Dorji of Bhutan during Vikram Misri's visit to Bhutan on 30–31 July 2026.

Both countries approved 12 new Project Tied Assistance (PTA) projects worth ₹332 crore (US$ 34.41 million).

Detailed Explanation:

India and Bhutan reviewed the progress of their development partnership under Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024–29) during the 5th India–Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks held in Thimphu, Bhutan.

The meeting was co-chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri of India and Foreign Secretary Pema Lektup Dorji of Bhutan during Vikram Misri's visit to Bhutan on 30–31 July 2026.

Both countries approved 12 new Project Tied Assistance (PTA) projects worth ₹332 crore (US$ 34.41 million).

With the approval of the new projects, the total number of Project Tied Assistance (PTA) projects under Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024–29) has increased to 82, with a cumulative outlay of ₹6,860 crore (US$ 710.95 million).

The newly approved projects cover sectors including:

Infrastructure

Healthcare

Agriculture

Urban development

Disaster management

The two sides reviewed cooperation in:

Development partnership

Energy

Trade and investment

Connectivity

Regional issues

The meeting also reviewed the implementation of India's ₹10,000 crore (US$ 1.04 billion) support package for Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024–29).

22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) signed an Umbrella Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to strengthen collaboration in geoscience, mineral exploration and disaster management through advanced next-generation technologies.

The collaboration aims to combine High-Performance Computing (HPC) capabilities of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) with the geological expertise of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to address complex subsurface exploration challenges.

Detailed Explanation:

The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) signed an Umbrella Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to strengthen collaboration in geoscience, mineral exploration and disaster management through advanced next-generation technologies.

The MoU was signed at Electronics Niketan, New Delhi, by E. Magesh, Director General, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), and Pradeep Singh, Additional Director General, Geological Survey of India (GSI), in the presence of S. Krishnan, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

The collaboration aims to combine High-Performance Computing (HPC) capabilities of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) with the geological expertise of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to address complex subsurface exploration challenges.

The partnership will utilise Artificial Intelligence (AI) and High-Performance Computing (HPC) for:

Processing large geophysical datasets.

Developing high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) subsurface mapping.

Predictive modelling for mineral exploration.

Converting decades of unstructured geological records into a domain-specific Large Language Model (LLM).

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India concluded its campaign at the Commonwealth Games (CWG) 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland with a total of 39 medals, including:

13 Gold medals

17 Silver medals

9 Bronze medals

India secured the 4th position in the overall medal standings despite competing in a reduced sporting programme, which excluded several medal-rich sports such as wrestling, badminton, table tennis, hockey and shooting.

Detailed Explanation:

India concluded its campaign at the Commonwealth Games (CWG) 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland with a total of 39 medals, including:

13 Gold medals

17 Silver medals

9 Bronze medals

India secured the 4th position in the overall medal standings despite competing in a reduced sporting programme, which excluded several medal-rich sports such as wrestling, badminton, table tennis, hockey and shooting.

The Indian contingent comprised 122 athletes, who participated across:

8 able-bodied sports

5 integrated para sports

The Games were held from 23 July to 2 August 2026.

Final Medal Standings (Top Countries):

Australia – 171 medals (1st)

England – 110 medals (2nd)

Canada – 62 medals (3rd)

India – 39 medals (4th)

India and host Scotland both won 39 medals, but India secured the 4th position due to a higher number of silver medals.

Boxing became India's most successful discipline at CWG 2026, contributing 10 medals, including a record 7 gold medals, which was the highest gold medal tally by any country in boxing at a single Commonwealth Games.

Asmita Dey became the first Indian Commonwealth Games champion in Judo by winning gold.

India’s para athletes delivered their best-ever Commonwealth Games performance, winning 7 medals:

3 Gold

2 Silver

2 Bronze

India became the fourth-most successful nation in Commonwealth Games history, behind:

Australia

England

Canada

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Renowned Nepali-British mountaineer Nirmal Purja passed away in an avalanche on Broad Peak in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, Pakistan.

Nirmal Purja was born on 25 July 1983 in Myagdi, Gandaki Province, Nepal.

In 2003, he joined the Brigade of Gurkhas, beginning a distinguished military career before becoming a professional mountaineer.

In 2009, he became the first Gurkha to be inducted into the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service (SBS) and served as a cold-weather warfare specialist.

Detailed Explanation:

Renowned Nepali-British mountaineer Nirmal Purja passed away in an avalanche on Broad Peak in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, Pakistan.

Nirmal Purja was born on 25 July 1983 in Myagdi, Gandaki Province, Nepal.

In 2003, he joined the Brigade of Gurkhas, beginning a distinguished military career before becoming a professional mountaineer.

In 2009, he became the first Gurkha to be inducted into the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service (SBS) and served as a cold-weather warfare specialist.

In 2021, he achieved the first winter ascent of K2 (Karakoram Range) along with Nepali climbers, reaching the summit without supplemental oxygen, marking one of the greatest achievements in mountaineering history.

In recognition of his outstanding achievements, Nirmal Purja was awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2018.

He also received an Honorary Degree from Loughborough University, United Kingdom (UK) in 2023.

25) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Athletics produced 10 medals comprising 5 silver and 5 bronze medals.

Gulveer Singh created history by becoming the first Indian track and field athlete to win two individual medals at a single Commonwealth Games:

Silver – Men’s 10,000 metres

Bronze – Men’s 5,000 metres

Detailed Explanation:

Athletics produced 10 medals comprising 5 silver and 5 bronze medals.

Gulveer Singh created history by becoming the first Indian track and field athlete to win two individual medals at a single Commonwealth Games:

Silver – Men’s 10,000 metres

Bronze – Men’s 5,000 metres

Other Indian Athletics medallists:

Neeraj Chopra – Silver (Men’s Javelin Throw)

Murali Sreeshankar – Silver (Men’s Long Jump)

Sarvesh Kushare – Silver (Men’s High Jump)

Praveen Chithravel – Silver (Men’s Triple Jump)

Tejaswin Shankar – Bronze (Decathlon)

Yash Vir Singh – Bronze (Javelin Throw)

Selva Prabhu – Bronze (Triple Jump)

Seema Kaliramna – Bronze (Discus Throw)

Gulveer Singh – Bronze (Men’s 5,000 metres)