Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  05th & 06th July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) In 2026, the India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) held in Aix-en-Provence was aimed at strengthening which partnership between India and France?

(a) Blue Economy Partnership

(b) Digital Innovation Partnership

(c) Special Global Strategic Partnership

(d) Indo-Pacific Maritime Partnership

(e) Civil Nuclear Cooperation Framework

 

2) In 2026, Razorpay partnered with NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) to launch which mobile-first NetBanking solution aimed at enabling unified multi-bank integration and QR-based payment flows?

(a) Bharat Gateway

(b) Banking Connect

(c) NetPay Link

(d) BillPay Unified

(e) UPI Banking Hub

 

3) In 2026, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 182.89 million loan to strengthen the public school system of which state under the Strengthening Karnataka Public Schools Program?

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Kerala

(c) Telangana

(d) Andhra Pradesh

(e) Karnataka

 

4) In 2026, the Government of India launched which digital facility to allow eligible Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders to carry a secure digital version of their OCI card on smartphones?

(a) e-Visa OCI Pass

(b) Digital OCI Wallet

(c) e-OCI Card

(d) OCI Smart Travel Pass

(e) Bharat OCI Connect

 

5) In 2026, under Uttar Pradesh’s Rashtriya Parivarik Labh Yojana implemented through the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), eligible BPL families receive a one-time financial assistance of how much after the death of the primary earning member?

(a) ₹20,000

(b) ₹25,000

(c) ₹30,000

(d) ₹40,000

(e) ₹50,000

 

6) In 2026, which state received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for Chandannagar's Jalbhara Sandesh, Janai's Manohara, and Balagarh's Traditional Wooden Boats?

(a) Odisha

(b) Bihar

(c) Assam

(d) West Bengal

(e) Jharkhand

 

7) In 2026, which state received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for eight traditional products including Spiti Seabuckthorn, Kinnauri Topi, and Chamba Metal Art?

(a) Uttarakhand

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Jammu & Kashmir

(d) Sikkim

(e) Arunachal Pradesh

8)  In 2026, the growth in India–Mali bilateral trade was supported by India’s which scheme that provides preferential market access to Least Developed Countries (LDCs), including Mali?

(a) Market Access Initiative (MAI) Scheme

(b) Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme

(c) Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme

(d) Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme

(e) Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)

 

9) In 2026, the National Commission for Women (NCW) launched which 24×7 toll-free Women Helpline to provide immediate assistance and grievance redressal for women in distress?

(a) 14490

(b) 181

(c) 1091

(d) 112

(e) 1930

 

10) In 2026, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) launched a digital facility through the Aadhaar App to enable Aadhaar holders to add or update which detail without visiting an Aadhaar centre?

(a) Date of birth

(b) Biometric data

(c) Email ID

(d) Parent’s name

(e) Marital status

11) In 2026, Ravi Shankar was appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to oversee which department?

(a) Department of Supervision

(b) Department of Statistics and Information Management

(c) Department of Regulation

(d) Financial Markets Operations Department

(e) Consumer Education and Protection Department

 

13) In 2026, who was appointed as the Part-Time Chairman of HDFC Bank for a period of 3 years, subject to RBI approval?

(a) Keki Mistry

(b) Atanu Chakraborty

(c) Sanjiv Chadha

(d) Shaktikanta Das

(e) Rajiv Kumar

 

14) In 2026, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), through BPRL Ventures BV, acquired the remaining 34.6% stake in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada from which company?

(a) ONGC Videsh Brazil Limited

(b) Videocon Energy Brazil Limited

(c) Reliance Brazil Energy Limited

(d) Cairn Brazil Offshore Limited

(e) Petrobras India Ventures Limited

15) In 2026, which institution, in collaboration with DRDO and a domestic startup, developed India’s first indigenous tactical aerostat?

(a) IIT Bombay

(b) IIT Madras

(c) IIT Kanpur

(d) IIT Delhi

(e) IISc Bengaluru

 

16) In 2026, the Ministry of Civil Aviation approved India’s first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations at which heliport?

(a) Begumpet Heliport, Hyderabad

(b) Undavalli Heliport, Amaravati

(c) Juhu Heliport, Mumbai

(d) HAL Heliport, Bengaluru

(e) Pawan Hans Heliport, New Delhi

 

17) In 2026, which statutory body operates the 24×7 Women Helpline 14490 to provide complaint registration, counselling, and support to women in distress?

(a) National Commission for Women

(b) Ministry of Women and Child Development

(c) National Human Rights Commission

(d) National Legal Services Authority

(e) Central Social Welfare Board

 

18) In 2026, LokOS was developed under which Government of India programme for the end-to-end digitization of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations?

(a) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission

(b) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana

(c) National Urban Livelihoods Mission

(d) Digital India Programme

(e) Startup India Mission

 

19) In 2026, ACME Group signed a long-term agreement with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC), Japan, to supply 100,000 tonnes of green methanol annually from its upcoming facility located in which state?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Andhra Pradesh

(c) Maharashtra

(d) Tamil Nadu

(e) Odisha

 

20) In 2026, World Zoonoses Day is observed annually on which date to raise awareness about diseases that spread between animals and humans?

(a) 5 July

(b) 6 July

(c) 7 July

(d) 8 July

(e) 9 July

 

21) In 2026, what was the theme of the International Day of Cooperatives observed on 4 July 2026?

(a) Cooperatives Build a Better Future for All

(b) Cooperatives for Sustainable Communities

(c) Cooperatives for a Peaceful World

(d) Cooperatives Driving Inclusive Growth

(e) Cooperatives for Climate Resilience

 

22) In 2026, what is the tagline of HDFC Bank?

(a) Hum Hai Na

(b) We understand your world

(c) Apno ka bank

(d) Trusted for generations

(e) Banking for tomorrow

 

23) In 2026, Gunveer Singh was appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to oversee which department?

(a) Department of Regulation

(b) Department of Supervision

(c) Department of Statistics and Information Management

(d) Department of Economic and Policy Research

(e) Department of Payment and Settlement Systems

 

24) In 2026, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) was originally established in which year?

(a) 2007

(b) 2008

(c) 2009

(d) 2010

(e) 2011

25) In 2026, what is the capital of Mali?

(a) Dakar

(b) Accra

(c) Niamey

(d) Bamako

(e) Conakry

 

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and France’s Minister of Economy, Finance, Industrial, Energy, and Digital Sovereignty Roland Lescure co-chaired the India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) in Aix-en-Provence, France.

The India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) was held to strengthen the India–France Special Global Strategic Partnership through high-level discussions on economic, financial, investment, trade, and technological cooperation.

The dialogue was held following the commitment made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter’s February 2026 visit to India.

India and France discussed greater coordination in multilateral economic forums, including the G20 and the Paris Club, in the context of India’s association with the French G7 Presidency.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and France’s Minister of Economy, Finance, Industrial, Energy, and Digital Sovereignty Roland Lescure co-chaired the India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) in Aix-en-Provence, France.

The India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) was held to strengthen the India–France Special Global Strategic Partnership through high-level discussions on economic, financial, investment, trade, and technological cooperation.

The dialogue was held following the commitment made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter’s February 2026 visit to India.

India and France discussed greater coordination in multilateral economic forums, including the G20 and the Paris Club, in the context of India’s association with the French G7 Presidency.

Both Ministers exchanged views on the global economic outlook and explored ways to strengthen bilateral economic cooperation.

A key area of discussion was India-France cooperation on Critical Minerals, aimed at enhancing economic sovereignty and strategic security.

Both countries also discussed measures to increase cross-border investments and expand bilateral investment opportunities.

The dialogue explored new opportunities in the high-speed railway sector, following the signing of the Declaration of Intent on Railways.

India and France discussed proposals to strengthen connectivity between their financial industries and deepen financial sector cooperation.

Both Ministers appreciated the contribution of the French Development Agency (AFD) towards India’s economic development and welcomed future collaborative projects.

 

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Razorpay, in partnership with NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), launched Banking Connect, a mobile-first NetBanking solution, in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Banking Connect modernises NetBanking by offering unified multi-bank integration, along with QR-based and intent-driven payment flows, improving payment efficiency and customer experience.

Detailed Explanation:

Razorpay, in partnership with NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), launched Banking Connect, a mobile-first NetBanking solution, in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Banking Connect modernises NetBanking by offering unified multi-bank integration, along with QR-based and intent-driven payment flows, improving payment efficiency and customer experience.

The platform replaces multiple bank-specific integrations and complex reconciliation processes with a single integration layer connecting merchants to multiple participating banks.

The primary objective of Banking Connect is to enable intent-based and QR-enabled mobile payments through a unified framework for payment routing, settlement, reconciliation, and refunds.

The solution is designed to improve transaction success rates and deliver a seamless payment experience, particularly for high-value transactions across various sectors.

 

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 182.89 million (Japanese Yen equivalent) loan for Karnataka to strengthen the public school system under the Strengthening Karnataka Public Schools Program.

The programme aims to establish 500 Integrated Karnataka Public School Clusters, providing seamless education from pre-primary to secondary level.

The initiative is expected to benefit over 1 million students, including female students and disadvantaged learners, by expanding access to high-quality education and improving academic performance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 182.89 million (Japanese Yen equivalent) loan for Karnataka to strengthen the public school system under the Strengthening Karnataka Public Schools Program.

The programme aims to establish 500 Integrated Karnataka Public School Clusters, providing seamless education from pre-primary to secondary level.

The initiative is expected to benefit over 1 million students, including female students and disadvantaged learners, by expanding access to high-quality education and improving academic performance.

The programme is financed through ADB’s Results-Based Lending (RBL) mechanism and is aligned with the Government of Karnataka’s education reforms and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

It is ADB’s first large-scale support for public school transformation in India through the Results-Based Lending modality.

The programme will strengthen teacher competencies, curriculum, assessment systems, school governance, and school management systems.

It will promote Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) learning and introduce industry-aligned skill modules to improve students’ employability.

 

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has launched the Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card, enabling eligible Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders to carry a secure digital version of their Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card on their smartphones.

The Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card can be generated and downloaded through the Official Overseas Citizen of India Services Portal by existing Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders.

The digital card can be presented to immigration authorities, airline staff, and other authorised officials as proof of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status during travel.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has launched the Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card, enabling eligible Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders to carry a secure digital version of their Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card on their smartphones.

The Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card can be generated and downloaded through the Official Overseas Citizen of India Services Portal by existing Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders.

The digital card can be presented to immigration authorities, airline staff, and other authorised officials as proof of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status during travel.

The initiative eliminates the need to carry the physical Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) booklet on every journey, offering greater convenience for frequent travellers.

The Government of India has clarified that the physical Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) booklet remains fully valid, and the Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card has been introduced as an optional digital facility.

The initiative is part of the Government's efforts to digitise citizen services and improve service delivery for the Indian diaspora.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Uttar Pradesh Rashtriya Parivarik Labh Yojana, implemented under the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), provides one-time financial assistance of ₹30,000 to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families following the death of their primary earning member.

The scheme aims to provide immediate financial support to economically weaker families facing hardship due to the loss of their sole breadwinner.

The financial assistance is transferred directly to the Aadhaar-linked bank account of the eligible beneficiary through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanism.

Applications under the scheme are accepted only through the online portal, enabling eligible families across Uttar Pradesh to apply digitally.

To be eligible, the deceased breadwinner must have been 18–60 years of age, and the applicant must be a permanent resident of Uttar Pradesh belonging to a Below Poverty Line (BPL) family.

The annual family income should not exceed ₹56,450 in urban areas and ₹46,080 in rural areas.

Detailed Explanation:

The Uttar Pradesh Rashtriya Parivarik Labh Yojana, implemented under the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), provides one-time financial assistance of ₹30,000 to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families following the death of their primary earning member.

The scheme aims to provide immediate financial support to economically weaker families facing hardship due to the loss of their sole breadwinner.

The financial assistance is transferred directly to the Aadhaar-linked bank account of the eligible beneficiary through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanism.

Applications under the scheme are accepted only through the online portal, enabling eligible families across Uttar Pradesh to apply digitally.

To be eligible, the deceased breadwinner must have been 18–60 years of age, and the applicant must be a permanent resident of Uttar Pradesh belonging to a Below Poverty Line (BPL) family.

The annual family income should not exceed ₹56,450 in urban areas and ₹46,080 in rural areas.

Required documents include the death certificate, Below Poverty Line (BPL) ration card, Aadhaar card, Aadhaar-linked bank account details, domicile certificate, age proof, passport-size photograph, and registered mobile number.

Applications are verified by the District Social Welfare Officer, who scrutinises the submitted documents and may conduct field verification before approving the financial assistance.

 

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

West Bengal has received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for three traditional products from Hooghly district—Chandannagar's Jalbhara Sandesh, Janai's Manohara, and Balagarh's Traditional Wooden Boats (Dingi Boats).

The Geographical Indication (GI) tags were granted by the Government of India, providing legal protection and promoting the unique identity of these products in domestic and international markets.

Jalbhara Sandesh, one of Bengal's iconic sweets, was created in the 19th century by renowned confectioner Surya Modak and is popularly known as "Jamai Thokano Mishti".

Detailed Explanation:

West Bengal has received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for three traditional products from Hooghly district—Chandannagar's Jalbhara Sandesh, Janai's Manohara, and Balagarh's Traditional Wooden Boats (Dingi Boats).

The Geographical Indication (GI) tags were granted by the Government of India, providing legal protection and promoting the unique identity of these products in domestic and international markets.

Jalbhara Sandesh, one of Bengal's iconic sweets, was created in the 19th century by renowned confectioner Surya Modak and is popularly known as "Jamai Thokano Mishti".

The sweet is distinguished by its liquid rose-flavoured syrup filling, enclosed within a sandesh resembling an ice apple kernel, giving it the name "Jalbhara", meaning "filled with liquid."

Janai's Manohara is a traditional Bengali sweet known for its sugar-coated outer layer and soft chhena (cottage cheese) filling, prepared using a unique regional recipe.

Balagarh's Traditional Wooden Boats (Dingi Boats) represent a 500-year-old boat-building tradition associated with the historic Saptagram Port and have long been used for trade, fishing, transportation, and river navigation.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh has received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for eight traditional products, taking the total number of GI-tagged products in the state to 17.

The newly registered Geographical Indication (GI) products are:

Spiti Seabuckthorn (Chharma)

Salooni Safed Makka (White Maize)

Chamba Metal Art

Sirmauri Loiya (traditional woollen garment)

Kinnauri Topi

Sepuvadi of Mandi

Kinnauri Apple

Kinnauri Jewellery

The Geographical Indication (GI) tags recognise the unique agricultural, cultural, and artisanal heritage of Himachal Pradesh and provide legal protection against unauthorised imitation.

Detailed Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh has received Geographical Indication (GI) registration for eight traditional products, taking the total number of GI-tagged products in the state to 17.

The newly registered Geographical Indication (GI) products are:

Spiti Seabuckthorn (Chharma)

Salooni Safed Makka (White Maize)

Chamba Metal Art

Sirmauri Loiya (traditional woollen garment)

Kinnauri Topi

Sepuvadi of Mandi

Kinnauri Apple

Kinnauri Jewellery

The Geographical Indication (GI) tags recognise the unique agricultural, cultural, and artisanal heritage of Himachal Pradesh and provide legal protection against unauthorised imitation.

Geographical Indication (GI) registration is granted to products whose quality, reputation, or characteristics are linked to a specific geographical region.

In India, Geographical Indication (GI) registration is governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

 

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and Mali jointly launched the India-Mali Forum for the Promotion of Exports in Bamako, marking the first institutionalised bilateral platform to strengthen trade and commercial cooperation between the two countries.

The two-day forum was organised under the theme "Reinforcing Trade and Strategic Partnerships" to promote collaboration in trade, investment, manufacturing, infrastructure, and strategic sectors.

The growth in bilateral trade has been supported by India's Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme, which provides preferential market access to Least Developed Countries (LDCs), including Mali.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Mali jointly launched the India-Mali Forum for the Promotion of Exports in Bamako, marking the first institutionalised bilateral platform to strengthen trade and commercial cooperation between the two countries.

The two-day forum was organised under the theme "Reinforcing Trade and Strategic Partnerships" to promote collaboration in trade, investment, manufacturing, infrastructure, and strategic sectors.

The forum was jointly organised by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Mali, the Embassy of India in Bamako, and the Malian Agency for the Promotion of Exports (APEX-Mali).

The Indian delegation was led by Amit Kumar, Joint Secretary (Foreign Trade–Africa), Department of Commerce, and Dr. N. Nandakumar, Ambassador of India to Mali.

The event was presided over by Major General Abdoulaye Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali's Transition Government, and witnessed the participation of around 30 Indian business leaders.

India-Mali bilateral trade reached US$326.61 million during Financial Year (FY) 2025–26, registering a 55% year-on-year growth over the previous financial year.

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has launched a 24×7 toll-free Women Helpline (14490) to provide immediate assistance, complaint registration, psychological counselling, and grievance redressal for women in distress.

The helpline has been introduced as part of the Digital India initiative to improve access to institutional support through a technology-enabled platform.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has launched a 24×7 toll-free Women Helpline (14490) to provide immediate assistance, complaint registration, psychological counselling, and grievance redressal for women in distress.

The helpline has been introduced as part of the Digital India initiative to improve access to institutional support through a technology-enabled platform.

Women and girls aged 18 years and above can use the helpline to report cases related to domestic violence, harassment, workplace exploitation, dowry-related issues, abuse, and other forms of gender-based violence.

The new helpline 14490 is integrated with the existing National Commission for Women (NCW) helpline number 7827170170, providing a simple and easily accessible contact point.

The growth in bilateral trade has been supported by India's Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme, which provides preferential market access to Least Developed Countries (LDCs), including Mali.

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched a new digital facility enabling Aadhaar holders to add or update their email ID through the official Aadhaar App, eliminating the need to visit an Aadhaar Seva Kendra or enrolment centre.

The facility became available from 1 July 2026 and will be free of cost for six months.

The initiative aims to promote self-service Aadhaar updates and encourage residents to keep their Aadhaar details up to date.

According to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), over 2.5 lakh residents updated their email IDs within the first two days of the launch, indicating strong public adoption.

The Aadhaar App also allows users to update their mobile number, address, and other eligible Aadhaar-related services digitally.

Since its rollout, more than 40 lakh users have updated their mobile numbers, while around 10 lakh residents have updated their addresses through the Aadhaar App.

Detailed Explanation:

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched a new digital facility enabling Aadhaar holders to add or update their email ID through the official Aadhaar App, eliminating the need to visit an Aadhaar Seva Kendra or enrolment centre.

The facility became available from 1 July 2026 and will be free of cost for six months.

The initiative aims to promote self-service Aadhaar updates and encourage residents to keep their Aadhaar details up to date.

According to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), over 2.5 lakh residents updated their email IDs within the first two days of the launch, indicating strong public adoption.

The Aadhaar App also allows users to update their mobile number, address, and other eligible Aadhaar-related services digitally.

Since its rollout, more than 40 lakh users have updated their mobile numbers, while around 10 lakh residents have updated their addresses through the Aadhaar App.

The initiative supports the Government of India's vision of delivering citizen-centric, paperless, and digital public services by reducing physical visits to Aadhaar centres.

 

11) Answer: B

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed Ravi Shankar as Executive Director (ED) with effect from 1 July 2026.

As Executive Director, Ravi Shankar will oversee the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM).

Before his promotion, Ravi Shankar was serving as Adviser-In-Charge of the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM).

Ravi Shankar is a central banker and statistician with over three decades of experience at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Bijay Kumar Mohanty, currently serving as Director (Finance) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), has assumed additional charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of IREDA.

His appointment is effective from 1 July 2026 for a period of three months, following the superannuation of Pradip Kumar Das on 30 June 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

Bijay Kumar Mohanty, currently serving as Director (Finance) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), has assumed additional charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of IREDA.

His appointment is effective from 1 July 2026 for a period of three months, following the superannuation of Pradip Kumar Das on 30 June 2026.

Bijay Kumar Mohanty also serves on the Board of IREDA Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IREDA.

He has over 27 years of experience in India's power and renewable energy sector.

 

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

HDFC Bank Limited appointed Rajiv Kumar, former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, as its Part-Time Chairman for a period of 3 years, effective from the date of approval by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Rajiv Kumar has also been appointed as an Additional Independent Director on the Board of HDFC Bank for a 4-year term, effective from 30 June 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

HDFC Bank Limited appointed Rajiv Kumar, former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, as its Part-Time Chairman for a period of 3 years, effective from the date of approval by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Rajiv Kumar has also been appointed as an Additional Independent Director on the Board of HDFC Bank for a 4-year term, effective from 30 June 2026.

He will succeed Keki Mistry, who was serving as the Interim Chairman of HDFC Bank.

Keki Mistry was appointed as Interim Chairman after Atanu Chakraborty voluntarily stepped down in March 2026, citing ethical concerns and issues inconsistent with his personal values.

Rajiv Kumar's appointment is subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

 

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), through its overseas subsidiary BPRL Ventures BV (Bharat PetroResources Limited Ventures BV), acquired the remaining 34.6% stake of Videocon Energy Brazil Limited (VEBL) in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada.

With this acquisition, BPCL's shareholding in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada increased from 65.40% to 100%, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of BPRL Ventures BV.

Detailed Explanation:

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), through its overseas subsidiary BPRL Ventures BV (Bharat PetroResources Limited Ventures BV), acquired the remaining 34.6% stake of Videocon Energy Brazil Limited (VEBL) in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada.

With this acquisition, BPCL's shareholding in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada increased from 65.40% to 100%, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of BPRL Ventures BV.

The acquisition was completed through a deal valued at ₹2,312 crore.

The transaction was executed under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of VOVL Limited.

The acquisition received approvals from the Government of India (GoI) and is subject to final registration by the Brazilian authorities, in accordance with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) order.

IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada holds participating interests in Brazilian oil and gas assets, including the strategically important BM-SEAL-11 concession, which is currently under development.

 

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and a domestic startup, developed India’s first indigenous tactical aerostat.

The indigenous tactical aerostat is a low-cost, high-altitude, balloon-based platform capable of carrying surveillance and communication payloads with an operational coverage of up to 20 km.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and a domestic startup, developed India’s first indigenous tactical aerostat.

The indigenous tactical aerostat is a low-cost, high-altitude, balloon-based platform capable of carrying surveillance and communication payloads with an operational coverage of up to 20 km.

The platform is equipped with Electro-optical (EO) cameras, Infrared (IR) sensors, and communication relay systems for persistent aerial surveillance and communication support.

Compared to drones, the tactical aerostat offers higher endurance, greater payload capacity, persistent surveillance, and extended communication support.

The system is primarily designed for defence surveillance and has future applications in border security, disaster response, emergency communication, and civilian connectivity.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) approved India’s first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations at Undavalli Heliport, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh.

The PinS Instrument Approach Procedure was developed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

The procedure has been developed in accordance with DGCA regulations and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) approved India’s first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations at Undavalli Heliport, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh.

The PinS Instrument Approach Procedure was developed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

The procedure has been developed in accordance with DGCA regulations and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs).

Point-in-Space (PinS) is a satellite-guided instrument approach procedure designed specifically for helicopter operations.

The system is based on Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) together with India’s GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) system.

The PinS procedure enables helicopters to perform safe and precise approaches to heliports without depending on ground-based radar or Instrument Landing System (ILS) infrastructure.

 

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

National Commission for Women (NCW) is the apex statutory body established to protect, promote, and safeguard the rights and interests of women in India.

NCW works on issues such as dowry, domestic violence, equal employment opportunities, labour exploitation, and women’s welfare and empowerment.

To support women in distress, NCW operates the 24×7 Women Helpline – 14490, providing a Digital Complaint Registration System for women affected by violence and abuse.

Detailed Explanation:

National Commission for Women (NCW) is the apex statutory body established to protect, promote, and safeguard the rights and interests of women in India.

NCW works on issues such as dowry, domestic violence, equal employment opportunities, labour exploitation, and women’s welfare and empowerment.

To support women in distress, NCW operates the 24×7 Women Helpline – 14490, providing a Digital Complaint Registration System for women affected by violence and abuse.

The Women Helpline – 14490 is a toll-free, easy-to-remember short code linked to the existing NCW Helpline – 7827170170.

Women and girls aged 18 years and above can contact the 14490 Helpline to register complaints, seek immediate assistance, and receive psychological counselling.

The helpline is staffed by trained psychological counsellors from leading mental health and counselling institutions, ensuring professional, confidential, and compassionate support

 

18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

LokOS (Lok = People, OS = Operating System) is a web and mobile digital platform developed under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) for the end-to-end digitization of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations.

DAY-NRLM is the Government of India’s flagship rural poverty alleviation programme, promoting self-employment, skilled jobs, and sustainable livelihoods for poor rural households.

LokOS digitizes the functioning of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) by maintaining member records, profiles, savings, loans, repayments, financial transactions, livelihood records, and government scheme convergence.

Detailed Explanation:

LokOS (Lok = People, OS = Operating System) is a web and mobile digital platform developed under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) for the end-to-end digitization of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations.

DAY-NRLM is the Government of India’s flagship rural poverty alleviation programme, promoting self-employment, skilled jobs, and sustainable livelihoods for poor rural households.

LokOS digitizes the functioning of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) by maintaining member records, profiles, savings, loans, repayments, financial transactions, livelihood records, and government scheme convergence.

The platform reduces manual record-keeping, enables real-time transaction tracking, enhances transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency, and digitally captures nearly ₹2 lakh crore worth of SHG financial transactions annually.

The LokOS Web Application is designed for administrators, E-bookkeepers, and transaction approvers to create, manage, and approve SHGs, Village Organizations (VOs), Cluster Level Federations (CLFs), and their members.

The LokOS Mobile Application enables field-level recording and management of Community-Based Organization (CBO) activities, ensuring efficient data collection and monitoring.

SHE-LEAPS (Self-Help Entrepreneur–Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability) was launched on 29 June 2026 and is implemented under the LokOS platform to empower rural women entrepreneurs associated with SHGs.

 

19) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

ACME Group has signed a binding long-term agreement worth nearly US$1 billion with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC), Japan, to supply 100,000 tonnes of green methanol annually from its upcoming production facility at Paradip, Odisha.

The agreement was announced during the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit and strengthens India-Japan cooperation in clean energy, sustainable industrial development, and resilient supply chains.

The green methanol produced by ACME Group will primarily be used as marine fuel in Japan, supporting the shipping industry's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet global environmental standards.

Detailed Explanation:

ACME Group has signed a binding long-term agreement worth nearly US$1 billion with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC), Japan, to supply 100,000 tonnes of green methanol annually from its upcoming production facility at Paradip, Odisha.

The agreement was announced during the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit and strengthens India-Japan cooperation in clean energy, sustainable industrial development, and resilient supply chains.

The green methanol produced by ACME Group will primarily be used as marine fuel in Japan, supporting the shipping industry's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet global environmental standards.

The project is one of India's largest commercial green fuel export initiatives and provides a long-term overseas market for Indian-produced green methanol.

 

20) Answer: B

World Zoonoses Day 2026 is observed globally on 6 July 2026 to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that spread between animals and humans.

The day commemorates the first successful administration of the rabies vaccine by Louis Pasteur, a French biologist and microbiologist, to Joseph Meister on 6 July 1885, after he was bitten by a rabid dog.

The observance aims to promote awareness about the prevention, surveillance, and control of zoonotic diseases through the One Health approach, which recognises the interconnected health of humans, animals, and the environment.

Green methanol is produced by combining green hydrogen, generated using renewable energy, with captured carbon dioxide (CO₂), making it a low-carbon alternative to conventional fuels.

 

21) Answer: C

International Day of Cooperatives 2026 was observed globally on 4 July 2026, the first Saturday of July.

The 2026 theme is "Cooperatives for a Peaceful World", highlighting the role of cooperatives in promoting peace, social cohesion, inclusion, solidarity, and sustainable development.

The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) has observed the day since 1923.

 

22) Answer: B

About HDFC Bank:

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Managing Director & CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan

Tagline: "We understand your world"

 

23) Answer: E

About RBI :

Established: 1 April 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and serves as India’s central bank.

Nationalised: 1 January 1949

Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra

Governor: Sanjay Malhotra (26th Governor)

Deputy Governors: Rohit Jain, Shirish Chandra Murmu, Swaminathan Janakiraman, Poonam Gupta

Wholly Owned by RBI:

BRBNMPL – Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited

DICGC – Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation

ReBIT – Reserve Bank Information Technology Private Limited

RBIH – Reserve Bank Innovation Hub

Promoted by RBI (Now Government-owned):

NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

NHB – National Housing Bank

The RBI is responsible for monetary policy, currency management, and regulation of the financial system.

The RBI organisational structure consists of 15 Executive Directors (EDs) and 1 Chief Financial Officer (CFO) overseeing key functional departments.

Gunveer Singh was recently appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS).

24) Answer: C

About Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)

Established: 2009

Headquarters: New Delhi

Parent Ministry: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Saurabh Vijay

 

25) Answer: D

About Mali

Capital: Bamako

Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)

President (Transition): Assimi Goïta

Prime Minister: Abdoulaye Maïga