Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  04th  April  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As of 2026 news, the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 interest rate fixed at 6.17% for next six months. The interest rate of Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) is determined based on which of the following?

(a) Fixed rate decided at the time of issuance

(b) Average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of last three 182-day T-Bill auctions plus a fixed spread

(c) Repo rate decided by the Reserve Bank of India

(d) Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate

(e) Prime Lending Rate (PLR) of public sector banks

2) As of 2026 news, which of the following statements about UPI is incorrect?

(a) UPI recorded 22.64 billion transactions in March 2026

(b) The average daily transactions in March 2026 were 730 million

(c) The total transaction value in February 2026 was ₹29.53 lakh crore

(d) UPI is operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

(e) UPI witnessed year-on-year growth in both transaction count and value

3) As of 2026 news, which of the following has been designated as a Domestic Systemically Important Insurer (D-SII) by IRDAI for FY 2025–26?

(a) HDFC Life Insurance

(b) ICICI Lombard General Insurance

(c) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance

(d) SBI General Insurance

(e) Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

 

4) As of 2026 news, India’s gross GST collection in March 2026 stood at___________

(a) ₹1.75 lakh crore

(b) ₹1.92 lakh crore

(c) ₹2.05 lakh crore

(d) ₹2.1 lakh crore

(e) ₹2.50 lakh crore

5) As of 2026 news, which institution has been granted ‘Deemed to be University’ status by the Ministry of Education?

(a) National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)

(b) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

(c) Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

(d) National Testing Agency (NTA)

(e) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

6) As of 2026 news, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has extended the deadline for OTT platforms to implement Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) binding till______________

(a) 31 December 2026

(b) 30 September 2026

(c) 30 June 2026

(d) 31 March 2027

(e) 1 January 2027

7) As of 2026 news, the Curriculum on Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been introduced for which classes by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)?

(a) Classes I to V

(b) Classes VI to X

(c) Classes III to VIII

(d) Classes IX to XII

(e) Classes II to VII

8) As of 2026 news, the India Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Dashboard has been developed by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in partnership with_____________

(a) United Nations Resident Coordinator Office (UNRCO)

(b) NITI Aayog

(c) World Bank

(d) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

(e) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

9) As of 2026 news, the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) was held in which country?

(a) Nairobi, Kenya

(b) Geneva, Switzerland

(c) Campo Grande, Brazil

(d) Paris, France

(e) New York, USA

10) As of 2026 news, who has assumed additional charge as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)?

(a) Amarendu Prakash

(b) Soma Mondal

(c) Anil Kumar Chaudhary

(d) Krishna Kumar Singh

(e) T. V. Narendran

11) As of 2026 news, who has assumed charge as Director (Finance) at NMDC Limited?

(a) Amarendu Prakash

(b) Anurag Kapil

(c) Krishna Kumar Singh

(d) Sumit Deb

(e) R. K. Sharma

12) As of 2026 news, who has assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 1 April 2026?

(a) Sanjay Jaju

(b) Chanchal Kumar

(c) Apurva Chandra

(d) Rajesh Kumar Singh

(e) Tapan Kumar Deka

13) As of 2026 news, who has been elected as the new Prime Minister of Mongolia?

(a) Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene

(b) Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

(c) Gombojav Zandanshatar

(d) Khaltmaagiin Battulga

(e) Uchral Nyam-Osor

14) As of 2026 news, the Technology Development Board (TDB) has extended financial assistance for a project related to which type of battery technology?

(a) Lithium-ion batteries

(b) Lead-acid batteries

(c) Nickel-cadmium batteries

(d) Sodium-ion batteries

(e) Solid-state batteries

15) As of 2026 news, the Technology Development Board (TDB) has extended financial assistance for a project related to which type of battery technology?

(a) Lithium-ion batteries

(b) Lead-acid batteries

(c) Nickel-cadmium batteries

(d) Sodium-ion batteries

(e) Solid-state batteries

16) As of 2026 news, Emirates NBD has received RBI approval to acquire up to what percentage stake in RBL Bank?

(a) 51%

(b) 74%

(c) 66%

(d) 76%

(e) 100%

17) As of 2026 news, India’s first indigenous coal-to-ammonium nitrate project will be set up in which city?

(a) Jharkhand

(b) Chhattisgarh

(c) Odisha

(d) West Bengal

(e) Madhya Pradesh

18) As of 2026 news, what rank did India achieve globally in the renewable energy market in 2025, according to International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)?

 

(a) First

(b) Second

(c) Fifth

(d) Fourth

(e) Third

19) As of 2026 news, who is the author of the book “Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament”?

(a) Shashi Tharoor

(b) Sudha Murty

(c) Ramachandra Guha

(d) Amish Tripathi

(e) Devdutt Pattanaik

20) As of 2026 news, the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action is observed on_________.

(a) 1 April

(b) 2 April

(c) 3 April

(d) 4 April

(e) 5 April

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) interest rate for the period April 4, 2026 to October 3, 2026 has been set at 6.17% per annum.

FRB 2028 is a floating rate bond, meaning its interest rate is periodically reset based on market conditions.

The bond carries a coupon rate based on the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-day T-Bills, plus a fixed spread of 0.64%.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) interest rate for the period April 4, 2026 to October 3, 2026 has been set at 6.17% per annum.

FRB 2028 is a floating rate bond, meaning its interest rate is periodically reset based on market conditions.

The bond carries a coupon rate based on the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-day T-Bills, plus a fixed spread of 0.64%.

The interest rate is also linked to the National Savings Certificate (NSC) rate, with an additional 0.35% spread above NSC.

Interest on FRB 2028 is paid semi-annually (January 1 and July 1) and there is no cumulative interest option.

These bonds are non-tradable, taxable, and issued by the Government of India with a maturity period of 7 years.

Investment in FRB 2028 is restricted to resident individuals only, and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible.

The minimum investment is ₹1,000 (in multiples thereof), with no maximum investment limit.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded 22.64 billion transactions in March 2026, reflecting strong growth in digital payments in India.

This marks an increase from 20.39 billion transactions in February 2026, indicating rising adoption of UPI across the country.

The total transaction value reached ₹29.53 lakh crore in March 2026, up from ₹26.84 lakh crore in February 2026, showing strong growth in digital payment volume and value.

UPI is operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and continues to drive India’s real-time digital payment ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded 22.64 billion transactions in March 2026, reflecting strong growth in digital payments in India.

This marks an increase from 20.39 billion transactions in February 2026, indicating rising adoption of UPI across the country.

The total transaction value reached ₹29.53 lakh crore in March 2026, up from ₹26.84 lakh crore in February 2026, showing strong growth in digital payment volume and value.

UPI is operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and continues to drive India’s real-time digital payment ecosystem.

The average daily transactions stood at 730 million in March 2026, compared to 728 million in February 2026, showing steady daily usage growth.

The average daily transaction value was ₹95,243 crore in March 2026, highlighting the scale of daily digital financial activity in India.

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) acknowledged the growth and thanked citizens for embracing digital payments, encouraging continued participation in the digital economy.

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has designated Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), The New India Assurance Company Limited, and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) as Domestic Systemically Important Insurers (D-SIIs) for FY 2025–26.

The list of D-SIIs remains unchanged from the previous financial year, indicating continued regulatory recognition of these insurers’ systemic importance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has designated Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), The New India Assurance Company Limited, and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) as Domestic Systemically Important Insurers (D-SIIs) for FY 2025–26.

The list of D-SIIs remains unchanged from the previous financial year, indicating continued regulatory recognition of these insurers’ systemic importance.

D-SIIs are insurers whose failure could disrupt the financial system, due to their size, market importance, and interconnectedness, requiring enhanced regulatory supervision.

These insurers are required to strengthen corporate governance, improve risk identification, and build a robust risk management framework due to their systemic importance.

IRDAI has directed insurers and e-platforms to conduct a self-assessment of compliance with CCPA guidelines on “dark patterns”, which refer to misleading or manipulative digital interface designs.

NPCI highlighted a 24% year-on-year growth in transaction count and 19% growth in transaction value, showing strong annual expansion of UPI usage.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s Gross goods and Services Tax (GST) collection surged to ₹2.1 lakh crore in March 2026, marking an 11-month high, driven by strong economic activity and higher imports.

This is the first time GST collections have crossed the ₹2 lakh crore mark after the GST rate rationalisation in September, indicating strong consumption sentiment and a year-end transaction boost.

For FY26, the gross GST revenue stood at ₹22.27 lakh crore, reflecting an 8.3% year-on-year growth.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Gross goods and Services Tax (GST) collection surged to ₹2.1 lakh crore in March 2026, marking an 11-month high, driven by strong economic activity and higher imports.

This is the first time GST collections have crossed the ₹2 lakh crore mark after the GST rate rationalisation in September, indicating strong consumption sentiment and a year-end transaction boost.

For FY26, the gross GST revenue stood at ₹22.27 lakh crore, reflecting an 8.3% year-on-year growth.

The net GST revenue (after refunds) reached ₹19.34 lakh crore, showing a 7.1% increase over the previous year.

Net GST revenue for the year also grew 8.2% to ₹1.77 lakh crore in March, while refunds rose 13.8% to ₹22,074 crore.

The gross GST collections for March included CGST ₹40,549 crore, SGST ₹53,268 crore, and IGST ₹1.06 lakh crore.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Education (MoE) granted ‘Deemed to be University’ status to the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) based on the recommendation of the University Grants Commission (UGC).

The recognition places the National Council of Educational Research and Training under a distinct category of higher education institutions, enhancing its academic autonomy and enabling it to launch advanced research and doctoral programmes in school education.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Education (MoE) granted ‘Deemed to be University’ status to the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) based on the recommendation of the University Grants Commission (UGC).

The recognition places the National Council of Educational Research and Training under a distinct category of higher education institutions, enhancing its academic autonomy and enabling it to launch advanced research and doctoral programmes in school education.

The ‘Deemed to be University’ status is granted to institutions that demonstrate high standards in teaching and research and provides greater academic flexibility compared to regular universities.

With this status, the National Council of Educational Research and Training will gain:

Authority to design and offer Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and advanced research programmes

Flexibility to introduce innovative academic courses

Strengthened role in education policy formulation and curriculum development

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under the Ministry of Communications extended the deadline for Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms to implement Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) binding till 31st December 2026.

The decision revised the earlier 90-day compliance timeline issued on 28 November 2025, which had come into effect from 1st March 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under the Ministry of Communications extended the deadline for Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms to implement Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) binding till 31st December 2026.

The decision revised the earlier 90-day compliance timeline issued on 28 November 2025, which had come into effect from 1st March 2026.

Under the revised approach, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) replaced the earlier six-hour automatic logout rule with a risk-based mechanism, where sessions will be terminated only in suspected fraud cases, addressing concerns related to user inconvenience.

The directive was issued under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, within the framework of the Telecommunications Act, 2023, which replaced the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885.

Subscriber Identity Module binding requires Over-The-Top applications to remain continuously linked to a mobile number, preventing usage without an active Subscriber Identity Module.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan launched the Curriculum on Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) at Vigyan Bhawan.

The curriculum has been introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for students of Classes III to VIII to equip young learners with essential digital skills from an early age.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan launched the Curriculum on Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) at Vigyan Bhawan.

The curriculum has been introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for students of Classes III to VIII to equip young learners with essential digital skills from an early age.

The initiative marks a major step towards integrating structured Artificial Intelligence education into the school ecosystem at scale and reflects India’s growing focus on technology-driven learning and innovation.

The curriculum is supported by structured learning modules, comprehensive teacher handbooks and robust student assessment frameworks, ensuring early and systematic exposure to emerging technologies.

The initiative is aligned with the vision of Artificial Intelligence for Education and Artificial Intelligence in Education, as highlighted by the Union Minister.

The curriculum will be implemented from the academic year 2026–27 for Classes III to VIII

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), in partnership with the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office (UNRCO), developed the India Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Dashboard.

The dashboard acts as a centralized data platform designed to monitor the progress of Sustainable Development Goal indicators in India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), in partnership with the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office (UNRCO), developed the India Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Dashboard.

The dashboard acts as a centralized data platform designed to monitor the progress of Sustainable Development Goal indicators in India.

The dashboard is aligned with India’s Sustainable Development Goals–National Indicator Framework (SDGs–NIF) to ensure a unified monitoring system for tracking national progress on Sustainable Development Goals.

Over the last 5 years, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released several publications on social and environmental indicators, which provide comprehensive information on social and environmental statistics in a single platform.

 

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held under the Brazil Presidency from 23 to 29 March 2026 in Campo Grande, Brazil.

During COP15, a total of 40 species, subspecies, and populations were newly included or reclassified under CMS Appendices I and II, of which 16 species are found in Brazil.

Detailed Explanation:

The 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held under the Brazil Presidency from 23 to 29 March 2026 in Campo Grande, Brazil.

During COP15, a total of 40 species, subspecies, and populations were newly included or reclassified under CMS Appendices I and II, of which 16 species are found in Brazil.

CMS COP15 is a major global wildlife conservation conference, bringing together representatives from 132 countries and the European Union (EU) under the theme “Connecting Nature to Sustain Life.”

As per the State of the World’s Migratory Species Report 2026, nearly 49% of migratory species populations are declining, while around 24% are at risk of extinction globally.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Shri Krishna Kumar Singh, who is currently serving as Director (Personnel), has assumed additional charge as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Krishna Kumar Singh, who is currently serving as Director (Personnel), has assumed additional charge as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

He brings nearly four decades of experience in steel plant operations, maintenance, human resource development (HRD), vigilance, and personnel & administration.

He began his career in 1987 as a Management Trainee at Bhilai Steel Plant, one of SAIL’s key production units.

He worked for over a decade in the Blooming & Billet Mill, gaining strong experience in core steel manufacturing operations.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shri Anurag Kapil, a 1998 batch IRAS officer, has assumed charge as Director (Finance) at NMDC Limited, India’s largest iron ore producer.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Anurag Kapil, a 1998 batch IRAS officer, has assumed charge as Director (Finance) at NMDC Limited, India’s largest iron ore producer.

He has over 26 years of experience across Indian Railways and Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSUs), with expertise in financial management and public sector governance.

He has held key positions in Indian Railways including Senior Divisional Finance Manager, FA&CAO (Traffic), FA&CAO (Finance & General), and Deputy Chief Vigilance Officer.

He also served as Director in the Ministry of Coal, handling policy formulation and sectoral assignments.

12) Answer: B

Shri Chanchal Kumar, a 1992-batch IAS officer of Bihar cadre, assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 1st April 2026.

Upon assuming charge, he was welcomed by outgoing Secretary Shri Sanjay Jaju along with officials of the Ministry and various media units.


13) Answer: E

Uchral Nyam-Osor, former Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and leader of the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP), was elected as the new Prime Minister of Mongolia.

He became the country’s third Prime Minister in nine months, reflecting ongoing political instability and economic challenges.

The State Great Khural (parliament) voted on March 30, 2026, with 107 of 126 lawmakers participating in the election.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, has extended financial assistance to Indigenous Energy Storage Technologies Private Limited, based in Roorkee, Uttarakhand.

The project is titled “Commercialization of Bio-waste / Agricultural Waste Derived Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Batteries” and aims to develop indigenous advanced anode materials.

The initiative focuses on commercial-scale production of hard carbon derived from bio-waste and agricultural residues for use in Sodium-Ion Batteries (SIBs).

Detailed Explanation:

Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, has extended financial assistance to Indigenous Energy Storage Technologies Private Limited, based in Roorkee, Uttarakhand.

The project is titled “Commercialization of Bio-waste / Agricultural Waste Derived Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Batteries” and aims to develop indigenous advanced anode materials.

The initiative focuses on commercial-scale production of hard carbon derived from bio-waste and agricultural residues for use in Sodium-Ion Batteries (SIBs).

Sodium-ion battery technology is emerging as a viable alternative to lithium-ion batteries, especially for grid-scale energy storage, UPS/inverters, solar street lighting, and low-speed electric mobility such as e-rickshaws, e-scooters, and e-cycles.

Hard carbon offers advantages like high initial coulombic efficiency, stable cycling performance, and enhanced energy storage capacity.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Emirates NBD (P.J.S.C) has received the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approval to acquire an aggregate of up to 74% of the paid-up share capital of RBL Bank.

The approval is valid for 1 year from April 1, 2026, and mandates ENBD to hold at least 51% controlling stake, making RBL Bank a foreign bank in subsidiary mode.

Detailed Explanation:

Emirates NBD (P.J.S.C) has received the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approval to acquire an aggregate of up to 74% of the paid-up share capital of RBL Bank.

The approval is valid for 1 year from April 1, 2026, and mandates ENBD to hold at least 51% controlling stake, making RBL Bank a foreign bank in subsidiary mode.

ENBD will be classified as the promoter of RBL Bank under Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations, while certain RBI dilution norms will not be applicable.

Despite majority ownership, ENBD’s voting rights are capped at 26% under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

 

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) under the Ministry of Railways (MoR) to enhance skill development in the aviation sector, including Aviation Engineering and Aviation Management.

Under the agreement, a 3-year Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Aviation Maintenance Engineering (AME) will be launched from August 2026 (academic year 2026–27) by Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, integrating academic knowledge, Directorate General of Civil Aviation standards and industry requirements.

Detailed Explanation:

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) under the Ministry of Railways (MoR) to enhance skill development in the aviation sector, including Aviation Engineering and Aviation Management.

The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by Faiz Ahmed Kidwai, Director General of Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and Professor Manoj Choudhury, Vice Chancellor of Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, in the presence of Union Ministers Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu (Ministry of Civil Aviation) and Ashwini Vaishnaw (Ministry of Railways).

The objective of the Memorandum of Understanding is to develop skilled manpower for the aviation and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) sector, strengthen industry–academia collaboration, and bridge key skill gaps in the aviation ecosystem.

Under the agreement, a 3-year Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Aviation Maintenance Engineering (AME) will be launched from August 2026 (academic year 2026–27) by Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, integrating academic knowledge, Directorate General of Civil Aviation standards and industry requirements.

 

17) Answer: C

Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) and Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), signed a land lease agreement for setting up India’s first indigenous coal-to-ammonium nitrate project at Lakhanpur, Odisha.

The agreement was signed in the presence of Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy (Ministry of Coal and Ministry of Mines) and Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, in New Delhi.

The project is designed as a 2,000 tonnes per day ammonium nitrate production facility, marking a major milestone for India’s energy and chemical sectors.

The project will use indigenously developed coal gasification technology by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).

The project involves an estimated investment of Rs 25,000 crore, including financial support of Rs 1,350 crore from the Ministry of Coal.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In 2025, India emerged as the third-largest renewable energy market in the world, marking a major milestone in its clean energy transition, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

India added around 45 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity in 2025, mainly driven by solar energy and wind energy expansion.

Detailed Explanation:

In 2025, India emerged as the third-largest renewable energy market in the world, marking a major milestone in its clean energy transition, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

India added around 45 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity in 2025, mainly driven by solar energy and wind energy expansion.

India’s total installed renewable energy capacity reached around 250.5 gigawatts in 2025, compared to 175.9 gigawatts in 2023, reflecting significant growth in clean energy infrastructure.

The addition of 45 gigawatts capacity in a single year highlights India’s strong progress towards achieving clean energy targets and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Solar energy remained the largest contributor to renewable energy expansion in India, with 37 gigawatts capacity addition in 2025.

India ranked second globally after China in solar energy capacity expansion during 2025.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Vice President of India and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book ‘Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament’ authored by Sudha Murty, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, at Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Vice President of India and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book ‘Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament’ authored by Sudha Murty, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, at Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi.

The book was published by the Lok Sabha Secretariat and documents the visual archives of the Parliament of India, showcasing India’s civilizational journey through parliamentary murals in an accessible format.

The book covers 124 mural panels, including 58 mural panels commissioned in 1954, tracing India’s history from Indus Valley Civilization (Mohenjo-daro) to Independence in 1947.

The murals highlight India’s traditions of dialogue, diversity and continuity, portraying Bharat as the ‘Mother of Democracy’, rooted in ancient democratic systems such as Vaishali and the Kudavolai system.

 

20) Answer: D

The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action every year on 4th April across the world.

The theme for 2026 is “Invest in Peace; Invest in Mine Action.”