Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  03rd June  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Which insurance company partnered with West Bengal Gramin Bank (WBGB) to leverage its network of 960 branches across West Bengal for expanding life insurance coverage in rural and semi-urban areas?

(a) HDFC Life Insurance 

(b) SBI Life Insurance 

(c) ICICI Prudential Life Insurance 

(d) Canara HSBC Life Insurance 

(e) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance 

 

2) Which premier educational institute partnered with Bajaj Finserv Limited to launch the "Bajaj Finserv Intelligence" initiative focusing on AI, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and retail innovation systems?

(a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 

(b) Indian Institute of Technology Madras 

(c) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 

(d) Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 

(e) Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 

 

3) Which Japanese financial institution entered into a strategic partnership with HDFC Capital Advisors Limited to invest in affordable and mid-income housing projects in India, marking its first-ever real estate investment in the country?

(a) Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) 

(b) Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) 

(c) Mizuho Bank 

(d) Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) 

(e) Norinchukin Bank 

 

4) As per the Supreme Court Bench comprising Justice Manoj Misra and Justice Manmohan, who will head the committee constituted to prepare the Yamuna Action Plan?

(a) Union Home Secretary 

(b) Chief Secretary of Delhi 

(c) Union Minister of Jal Shakti   

(d) Chairman of the Central Pollution Control Board 

(e) Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 

 

5) Which African organization received emergency medical assistance from India, including diagnostic kits, therapeutic medicines, and protective equipment, to support Ebola response efforts in affected areas such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)?

(a) African Union (AU) 

(b) World Health Organization Africa Office (WHO AFRO) 

(c) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) 

(d) East African Community (EAC) 

(e) Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) 

6) What was the total number of Padma Awards approved by the President of India for the year 2026, as announced on the eve of Republic Day?

(a) 66 

(b) 100 

(c) 121 

(d) 131 

(e) 150 

7) Which special award was conferred upon Dr. Shaya Mohsin Zindani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of Yemen, by the World Health Organization on World No Tobacco Day 2026?

(a) WHO Lifetime Achievement Award 

(b) WHO Tobacco Control Excellence Award 

(c) WHO Director-General Special Award 

(d) WHO World No Tobacco Day Gold Medal 

(e) WHO Global Health Leadership Award 

8) What is the name of the biodegradable material, made from tamarind seed powder, developed by Indian teenagers Vivaan Chhawchharia, Ariana Agarwal, and Avyana Mehta that won The Earth Prize 2026 for removing microplastics from contaminated water?

(a) Plas-Stick 

(b) Tamri-Clean 

(c) GreenStick 

(d) Eco-Plast 

(e) MicroBind 

 

9) Which initiative inspired Valluvan, the 58-year-old farmer from Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, to adopt tree-based agriculture and agroforestry practices, ultimately leading to his recognition as a UN FAO Soil Farmer Hero?

(a) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture 

(b) Cauvery Calling Initiative 

(c) Green India Mission   

(d) Soil Health Card Scheme 

(e) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana 

 

10) Which position did Air Marshal Tarun Chaudhry assume on 01 June 2026, succeeding Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan upon his superannuation after 40 years of service?

(a) Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) 

(b) Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) 

(c) Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Central Air Command 

(d) Commandant of the National Defence Academy (NDA) 

(e) Director General of Air Operations (DGAO) 

 

11) Which 1989-batch IAS officer of the Kerala cadre, currently serving as Defence Secretary, was assigned the additional charge of Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D) and Chairman of DRDO on 31 May 2026, succeeding Dr. Samir V. Kamat?

(a) Ajay Kumar Singh 

(b) Rajesh Kumar Singh 

(c) Rajiv Gauba 

(d) Sanjay Malhotra 

(e) T. V. Somanathan 

 

12) What is the name of the Open-Air Display Museum inaugurated by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath in Lucknow on 30 May 2026, dedicated to showcasing the valour and maritime heritage of the Indian Navy?

(a) Bharat Naval Sangrahalaya 

(b) Samudra Gaurav Vatika 

(c) Veer Nausena Udyaan   

(d) Jal Sena Smriti Van 

(e) Nausena Shaurya Vatika 

 

13) From which source was water sourced for the Bambi Bucket operations conducted by the Indian Air Force to combat the forest fire near Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, with each sortie carrying approximately 2,000–2,500 litres of water?

(a) Sukhna Lake

(b) Gobind Sagar Lake 

(c) Bhakra Dam   

(d) River Sutlej 

(e) Renuka Lake 

 

14) Which ₹200-crore mission was launched under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) and the Ministry of Jal Shakti, aimed at strengthening innovation and startups in the water sector by integrating science, technology, industry, and government collaboration?

(a) Jal Shakti Abhiyan 

(b) National Water Mission 

(c) AMRUT Water Mission 

(d) MAHA Water Mission 

(e) Jal Jeevan Innovation Mission 

 

15) Which of the following initiatives, launched by Dr. Jitendra Singh during the 150th anniversary celebrations of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata?

(a) PECVD 

(b) RAMAN 

(c) SRISTI   

(d) IACS 150 

(e) RETINA 

 

16) Which Indian multi-national company signed a multi-million-dollar agreement with Swedish industrial manufacturing company SKF to implement a next-generation ERP platform and integrate AI across SKF’s global operations?

(a) Infosys 

(b) Wipro 

(c) HCL Technologies 

(d) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) 

(e) Tech Mahindra 

 

17) Which institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) conducted the scientific study reconstructing nearly 4,000 years of climate and vegetation history of Majuli Island by collecting a 150 cm deep sediment core from Sakali Wetland?

(a) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) 

(b) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) 

(c) Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) 

(d) National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) 

(e) Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 

 

18) Under which initiative did India reaffirm Myanmar's importance, alongside the Neighbourhood First Policy and Act East Policy, during President Min Aung Hlaing's visit to India from 30 May to 3 June 2026?

(a) SAGAR Initiative 

(b) MAHASAGAR Initiative 

(c) Indo-Pacific Vision 

(d) Asia-Africa Growth Corridor 

(e) BIMSTEC Charter 

 

19) Which Indian badminton pair won the Singapore Open 2026 Men’s Doubles title, defeating Indonesia’s Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Shohibul Fikri in a thrilling 73-minute final?

(a) Dhruv Kapila and M. R. Arjun 

(b) Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty 

(c) Krishna Prasad Garaga and Vishnuvardhan Goud 

(d) Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N. Sikki Reddy 

(e) B. Sumeeth Reddy and Manu Attri 

 

20) As of June 2026, K. P. Dhanapalan, the senior Congress leader who passed away at the age of 76, served as a Member of Parliament in which Lok Sabha and from which constituency?

(a) 14th Lok Sabha (2004) from Ernakulam constituency 

(b) 12th Lok Sabha (1998) from Kottayam constituency   

(c) 16th Lok Sabha (2014) from Thrissur constituency 

(d) 13th Lok Sabha (1999) from Alappuzha constituency 

(e) 15th Lok Sabha (2009) from Chalakudy constituency 

21) Who initiated the movement for a dedicated World Bicycle Day(June 3), publishing a World Bank blog titled "Cycling Is Everyone's Business" in February 2015 advocating the benefits of cycling?

(a) Leszek Sibilski 

(b) Ban Ki-moon

(c) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 

(d) Michael Bloomberg 

(e) Jan Gehl 

 

22) In which year was Canara HSBC Life Insurance established as a joint venture between Canara Bank and HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Limited?

(a) 2005 

(b) 2006 

(c) 2007 

(d) 2008 

(e) 2009 

 

23) Where is the headquarters of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) located?

(a) Nairobi, Kenya   

(b) Johannesburg, South Africa 

(c) Dakar, Senegal 

(d) Abuja, Nigeria 

(e) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 

24) Which is the third-highest civilian award in India, presented annually by the President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan?

(a) Bharat Ratna 

(b) Padma Vibhushan 

(c) Padma Bhushan 

(d) Padma Shri 

(e) Ashoka Chakra 

 

25) In 2026, World No Tobacco Day is observed annually on which date to raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and encourage effective tobacco-control policies?

(a) 30 May 

(b) 31 May 

(c) 1 June 

(d) 5 June 

(e) 7 April 

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

West Bengal Gramin Bank (WBGB), one of India’s largest Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), partnered with Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited to expand life insurance coverage across rural and semi-urban areas of West Bengal.

The collaboration was formalized in the presence of Alok K. Goel (Chairman of WBGB) and Soly Thomas (Deputy CEO and Chief Distribution Officer (CDO) of Canara HSBC Life Insurance).

Detailed Explanation:

West Bengal Gramin Bank (WBGB), one of India’s largest Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), partnered with Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited to expand life insurance coverage across rural and semi-urban areas of West Bengal.

The collaboration was formalized in the presence of Alok K. Goel (Chairman of WBGB) and Soly Thomas (Deputy CEO and Chief Distribution Officer (CDO) of Canara HSBC Life Insurance).

Under the partnership, Canara HSBC Life Insurance will leverage WBGB’s network of 960 branches across West Bengal to distribute its insurance products.

The collaboration aims to enhance insurance penetration and improve financial security among customers in rural and semi-urban regions.

The partnership will provide access to a wide range of life insurance products, including solutions for protection, savings, long-term wealth creation, and family financial security.

The initiative is expected to strengthen financial inclusion by making insurance services more accessible to underserved communities.

 

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bajaj Finserv Limited (BFS), one of India’s leading diversified financial services companies, in partnership with Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, has launched a new initiative called “Bajaj Finserv Intelligence” in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep technology research and innovation ecosystem.

Finserv Intelligence is designed as a long-term strategic programme (5–10 years horizon) focused on building next-generation technologies.

The company has committed an investment of ₹1,500–₹2,000 crore over 5 years in AI innovation startups.

Detailed Explanation:

Bajaj Finserv Limited (BFS), one of India’s leading diversified financial services companies, in partnership with Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, has launched a new initiative called “Bajaj Finserv Intelligence” in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep technology research and innovation ecosystem.

Finserv Intelligence is designed as a long-term strategic programme (5–10 years horizon) focused on building next-generation technologies.

The company has committed an investment of ₹1,500–₹2,000 crore over 5 years in AI innovation startups.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and Master Collaboration Agreement have been signed with IIT Bombay to establish a joint research centre.

The collaboration will focus on key emerging technologies including Artificial Intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and retail innovation systems.

Beyond financial services, the initiative will also expand into sectors such as digital financial inclusion, health technology, preventive healthcare, and climate solutions.

 

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Japanese financial institution Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) entered into a strategic partnership with HDFC Capital Advisors Limited to invest in affordable and mid-income housing projects in India.

The partnership aims to create a total targeted investment corpus of USD 1 billion for supporting residential real estate development across India.

This collaboration marks DBJ’s first-ever real estate investment in India, making it a significant milestone in India–Japan investment relations.

Under the partnership, DBJ has committed capital to the HDFC Capital Development of Real Estate Affordable and Mid-Income Fund (H-DREAM Fund).

Detailed Explanation:

Japanese financial institution Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) entered into a strategic partnership with HDFC Capital Advisors Limited to invest in affordable and mid-income housing projects in India.

The partnership aims to create a total targeted investment corpus of USD 1 billion for supporting residential real estate development across India.

This collaboration marks DBJ’s first-ever real estate investment in India, making it a significant milestone in India–Japan investment relations.

Under the partnership, DBJ has committed capital to the HDFC Capital Development of Real Estate Affordable and Mid-Income Fund (H-DREAM Fund).

The H-DREAM Fund is managed by HDFC Capital Advisors Limited, one of India's largest real estate private equity fund managers.

The fund is focused on accelerating the development of affordable housing and mid-income housing projects in India.

The H-DREAM Fund has a target corpus of USD 500 million, along with a USD 500 million green shoe option, taking the potential total size to USD 1 billion.

The fund has already secured more than USD 350 million in investment commitments from investors.

 

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Supreme Court Bench comprising Justice Manoj Misra and Justice Manmohan constituted a committee to prepare a Yamuna Action Plan.

Committee to be headed by the Union Home Secretary.

Members will include the Chief Secretaries of all States and Union Territories through which the Yamuna River flows.

Supreme Court directed the committee to submit a comprehensive action plan within 8 weeks.

Detailed Explanation:

Supreme Court Bench comprising Justice Manoj Misra and Justice Manmohan constituted a committee to prepare a Yamuna Action Plan.

Committee to be headed by the Union Home Secretary.

Members will include the Chief Secretaries of all States and Union Territories through which the Yamuna River flows.

Supreme Court directed the committee to submit a comprehensive action plan within 8 weeks.

Plan must clearly specify objectives, implementation strategy, roles and responsibilities of agencies, budgetary allocations, and timelines.

Court directed that coordination and monitoring should be entrusted to a single authority.

Aim is to strengthen efforts for cleaning, rejuvenation, and sustainable management of the Yamuna River.

Yamuna River serves as a lifeline for more than 57 million people in the National Capital Region (NCR).

 

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India has provided emergency medical assistance to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to support efforts against the ongoing Ebola outbreak in Africa.

The first tranche of medical supplies and protective equipment was handed over by Upender Singh Rawat, India's High Commissioner to Uganda.

The assistance was delivered to the Eastern Africa Regional Coordinating Centre of Africa CDC in Uganda.

The supplies will support Ebola response operations in affected areas, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Detailed Explanation:

India has provided emergency medical assistance to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to support efforts against the ongoing Ebola outbreak in Africa.

The first tranche of medical supplies and protective equipment was handed over by Upender Singh Rawat, India's High Commissioner to Uganda.

The assistance was delivered to the Eastern Africa Regional Coordinating Centre of Africa CDC in Uganda.

The supplies will support Ebola response operations in affected areas, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The emergency consignment includes diagnostic kits, therapeutic medicines, infection prevention and control materials, protective equipment, and case management supplies.

The aid is aimed at strengthening local healthcare systems and supporting frontline healthcare workers.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that India remains committed to providing further support as the situation evolves.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed India's commitment to assisting African nations during the health emergency.

Africa CDC welcomed India's contribution and acknowledged its role in supporting health security across the continent.

 

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu conferred Padma Awards 2026 on 66 distinguished personalities during the First Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

The ceremony recognised outstanding contributions in art, sports, medicine, public affairs, trade and industry, and other fields.

Awards presented during the first phase included 2 Padma Vibhushan, 6 Padma Bhushan, and 58 Padma Shri awards.

The Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day and recognise exceptional achievements across various fields.

For 2026, the President approved a total of 131 Padma Awards, comprising:

Padma Vibhushan – 5

Padma Bhushan – 13

Padma Shri – 113

Detailed Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu conferred Padma Awards 2026 on 66 distinguished personalities during the First Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

The ceremony recognised outstanding contributions in art, sports, medicine, public affairs, trade and industry, and other fields.

Awards presented during the first phase included 2 Padma Vibhushan, 6 Padma Bhushan, and 58 Padma Shri awards.

The ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and other senior dignitaries.

Padma Vibhushan Awardees

Late Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous) – Art (Indian Cinema).

Dr. N. Rajam – Indian Classical Music.

Padma Bhushan Awardees

Bhagat Singh Koshyari – Public Affairs.

Dr. R. Ganesh – Art.

Uday Suresh Kotak – Trade and Industry.

Dr. Kallipatti Ramasamy Palanisamy – Medicine.

Padma Shri Awardees

Harmanpreet Kaur – Sports.

Taga Ram Bheel – Art.

Ratilal Mohanlal Borisagar.

Swami Brahmdev.

Kumar Bose.

Along with several other distinguished personalities.

The Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day and recognise exceptional achievements across various fields.

For 2026, the President approved a total of 131 Padma Awards, comprising:

Padma Vibhushan – 5

Padma Bhushan – 13

Padma Shri – 113

The remaining awardees will be honoured during the Second Civil Investiture Ceremony later in 2026.

 

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the World No Tobacco Day 2026 Awards, recognising individuals, government agencies, researchers, and organisations for outstanding contributions to tobacco control.

The awards honour efforts in reducing tobacco consumption, strengthening tobacco-control policies, promoting public awareness, and supporting smoking cessation initiatives.

The awards cover recipients from all six WHO regions.

WHO Director-General Special Award 2026

Dr. Shaya Mohsin Zindani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of Yemen, received the WHO Director-General Special Award.

About World Health Organization (WHO)

Established: 7 April 1948

Headquarters: Geneva

Parent Organization: United Nations

Director-General: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

About World No Tobacco Day

World No Tobacco Day: Observed annually on 31 May.

Objective of World No Tobacco Day: Raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and encourage effective tobacco-control policies.

 

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian teenagers Vivaan Chhawchharia, Ariana Agarwal, and Avyana Mehta won The Earth Prize 2026, becoming the first team from India to secure the global award.

The students developed Plas-Stick, a biodegradable material made from tamarind seed powder that can effectively remove microplastics from contaminated water.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian teenagers Vivaan Chhawchharia, Ariana Agarwal, and Avyana Mehta won The Earth Prize 2026, becoming the first team from India to secure the global award.

The students developed Plas-Stick, a biodegradable material made from tamarind seed powder that can effectively remove microplastics from contaminated water.

The Earth Prize is an international competition that recognises innovative environmental solutions developed by young people.

The global winners were selected through public voting, with nearly 23,000 votes cast worldwide among seven regional finalists.

Plas-Stick is produced from tamarind seed powder, an agricultural by-product that is widely available in India.

 

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Valluvan, a 58-year-old farmer from Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, has been recognised as a United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Soil Farmer Hero for adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

He transformed a loss-making coconut farm into a profitable multi-crop agroforestry enterprise, improving both income and soil health.

Before 2009, Valluvan spent around ₹500 per coconut tree annually but earned only about ₹300, resulting in continuous losses.

Inspired by the Cauvery Calling Initiative, he adopted tree-based agriculture and agroforestry practices as a sustainable farming model.

Detailed Explanation:

Valluvan, a 58-year-old farmer from Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, has been recognised as a United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Soil Farmer Hero for adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

He transformed a loss-making coconut farm into a profitable multi-crop agroforestry enterprise, improving both income and soil health.

Before 2009, Valluvan spent around ₹500 per coconut tree annually but earned only about ₹300, resulting in continuous losses.

Inspired by the Cauvery Calling Initiative, he adopted tree-based agriculture and agroforestry practices as a sustainable farming model.

Earlier cultivating only three crop varieties, he now grows more than 14 crops, including coconut, nutmeg, pepper, turmeric, elephant yam, curry leaves, and seven varieties of banana.

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Air Marshal Tarun Chaudhry, AVSM, VSM assumed charge as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Central Air Command on 01 June 2026.

He succeeds Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan, PVSM, AVSM, VM, who superannuated on 31 May 2026 after 40 years of distinguished service.

Detailed Explanation:

Air Marshal Tarun Chaudhry, AVSM, VSM assumed charge as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Central Air Command on 01 June 2026.

He was commissioned into the Fighter stream of the Indian Air Force (IAF) in December 1989, marking over three decades of distinguished service.

He is an alumnus of premier military institutions including National Defence Academy (NDA), Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), College of Air Warfare, and National Defence College (NDC).

During his career, he has held key operational, staff, and diplomatic appointments, reflecting a wide-ranging professional experience in the IAF.

He succeeds Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan, PVSM, AVSM, VM, who superannuated on 31 May 2026 after 40 years of distinguished service.

Crop diversification created multiple income streams, reducing dependence on a single crop and improving resilience against market and climate-related risks.

His annual income increased significantly from around ₹30,000 per acre to between ₹2.5 lakh and ₹3 lakh per acre.

About The Food and Agriculture Organization

Headquartered in Rome, Italy

Date of Formation: October 16, 1945

The Director-General: Dr. QU Dongyu

 

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Defence Secretary, Ministry of Defence (MoD) Rajesh Kumar Singh has been assigned the additional charge of Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D) and Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in addition to his existing responsibilities.

He assumed the additional charge on 31 May 2026, after the completion of the tenure of Dr. Samir V. Kamat.

Detailed Explanation:

Defence Secretary, Ministry of Defence (MoD) Rajesh Kumar Singh has been assigned the additional charge of Secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D) and Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in addition to his existing responsibilities.

He assumed the additional charge on 31 May 2026, after the completion of the tenure of Dr. Samir V. Kamat.

He is a 1989-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Kerala cadre.

He earlier served as Officer on Special Duty (Defence Secretary-designate) on 20 August 2024, before formally becoming the Defence Secretary.

He previously held the position of Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I) from April 2023 to August 2024.

He also served as Secretary, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD).

 

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath jointly inaugurated ‘Nausena Shaurya Vatika’ in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 30 May 2026.

Nausena Shaurya Vatika is an Open-Air Display Museum dedicated to showcasing the valour, courage, and maritime heritage of the Indian Navy.

The museum was constructed at a cost of ₹19 crore and spread across an area of more than two acres.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath jointly inaugurated ‘Nausena Shaurya Vatika’ in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 30 May 2026.

Nausena Shaurya Vatika is an Open-Air Display Museum dedicated to showcasing the valour, courage, and maritime heritage of the Indian Navy.

The museum was constructed at a cost of ₹19 crore and spread across an area of more than two acres.

The museum displays artifacts and weapon systems of INS Gomati, which was decommissioned on 29 May 2022 after 34 years of distinguished service.

During the inauguration, Rajnath Singh highlighted that India's defence production increased from ₹46,000 crore in 2014 to over ₹1.51 lakh crore in 2026.

He stated that India's defence production is expected to soon reach a new milestone of ₹1.75 lakh crore.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) received information about a forest fire near Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, and immediately deployed a Cheetah helicopter to assess the situation.

The IAF helicopters carried out extensive Bambi Bucket operations to contain and extinguish the fire.

Water for the operation was sourced from Sukhna Lake, Chandigarh, with each sortie carrying approximately 2,000–2,500 litres of water.

The operation involved continuous day-and-night aerial firefighting missions, demonstrating the IAF’s rapid response and operational capability.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) received information about a forest fire near Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, and immediately deployed a Cheetah helicopter to assess the situation.

Following the assessment, Mi-17 V5 Medium Lift Helicopters were deployed under the Aid to Civil Authorities framework to combat the massive forest fire.

The fire spread across nearly 10 hectares in the Kasauli Beat area of Solan district, Himachal Pradesh, threatening residential areas, critical civil infrastructure, and military establishments.

The firefighting operation was conducted in close coordination with the State Administration, State Forest Department, Indian Army, and local authorities.

The IAF helicopters carried out extensive Bambi Bucket operations to contain and extinguish the fire.

Water for the operation was sourced from Sukhna Lake, Chandigarh, with each sortie carrying approximately 2,000–2,500 litres of water.

The operation involved continuous day-and-night aerial firefighting missions, demonstrating the IAF’s rapid response and operational capability.

 

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The ₹200-crore ANRF–Ministry of Jal Shakti MAHA Water Mission was launched to strengthen innovation and startups in the water sector, under the leadership of Dr. Jitendra Singh and Shri C.R. Patil.

The mission is implemented under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) to promote mission-driven scientific research and innovation in India.

The initiative aims to democratise research funding, expanding access for startups, MSMEs, universities, and innovators, beyond elite institutions.

Earlier, research funding was concentrated in a few institutions, but ANRF now ensures inclusive participation in national research ecosystems.

ANRF has launched MAHA (Missions for Advancement in High-Impact Areas) in sectors such as Electric Vehicles, Drones, Medical Technologies, 6G, and Water.

Detailed Explanation:

The ₹200-crore ANRF–Ministry of Jal Shakti MAHA Water Mission was launched to strengthen innovation and startups in the water sector, under the leadership of Dr. Jitendra Singh and Shri C.R. Patil.

The mission is implemented under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) to promote mission-driven scientific research and innovation in India.

The initiative aims to democratise research funding, expanding access for startups, MSMEs, universities, and innovators, beyond elite institutions.

Earlier, research funding was concentrated in a few institutions, but ANRF now ensures inclusive participation in national research ecosystems.

ANRF has launched MAHA (Missions for Advancement in High-Impact Areas) in sectors such as Electric Vehicles, Drones, Medical Technologies, 6G, and Water.

The MAHA Water Mission is designed to integrate science, technology, startups, industry, and government collaboration for solving water-related challenges.

The mission aligns with the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for using science and innovation for national development priorities.

India’s startup ecosystem has grown significantly from 350–400 startups a decade ago to over 2 lakh startups, generating 20–24 lakh jobs.

The mission supports end-to-end innovation, from research and development to validation and field deployment.

 

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated two major initiatives – Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) System and Research Entrepreneurship for Translation, Innovation and NAvigation (RETINA) during the 150th anniversary celebrations of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata, West Bengal.

IACS is one of India’s most prestigious scientific institutions and holds historic importance as the birthplace of the Raman Effect.

The Raman Effect was discovered by Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928, a discovery that later earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated two major initiatives – Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) System and Research Entrepreneurship for Translation, Innovation and NAvigation (RETINA) during the 150th anniversary celebrations of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) in Kolkata, West Bengal.

IACS is one of India’s most prestigious scientific institutions and holds historic importance as the birthplace of the Raman Effect.

The Raman Effect was discovered by Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928, a discovery that later earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics.

The PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) System was developed indigenously at the IACS campus.

The system is intended for the fabrication of India’s first amorphous silicon solar cell, representing a major achievement in indigenous renewable energy technology.

The development of the PECVD system reflects the Government of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision and commitment to scientific self-reliance.

The project was developed under the leadership of Ashok Kumar Barua.

 

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s leading Multi-National Company (MNC), signed a multi-million-dollar agreement with Swedish industrial manufacturing company SKF.

The agreement aims to implement a next-generation Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platform across SKF’s global operations.

The collaboration will leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) across Information Technology (IT) systems and business operations to improve efficiency and customer experience.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s leading Multi-National Company (MNC), signed a multi-million-dollar agreement with Swedish industrial manufacturing company SKF.

The agreement aims to implement a next-generation Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platform across SKF’s global operations.

The collaboration will leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) across Information Technology (IT) systems and business operations to improve efficiency and customer experience.

A key objective of the partnership is to enhance customer experience, optimize operations, and support SKF’s long-term business growth.

Under the strategic partnership, TCS will help SKF build a future-ready digital enterprise through the integration of centralized AI-enabled systems.

 

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

A new scientific study has reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate and vegetation history of Majuli Island, the world’s largest inhabited river island, located in Assam.

Majuli Island is culturally significant as a centre of Neo-Vaishnavite culture (a reformist Vaishnavism movement) and is also a key tribal settlement region.

The research was conducted by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

Detailed Explanation:

A new scientific study has reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate and vegetation history of Majuli Island, the world’s largest inhabited river island, located in Assam.

Majuli Island is culturally significant as a centre of Neo-Vaishnavite culture (a reformist Vaishnavism movement) and is also a key tribal settlement region.

The study provides a long-term reconstruction of climate variability, vegetation change, and flood dynamics, offering insights for climate adaptation and disaster planning in flood-prone regions.

Majuli is situated between the Brahmaputra River (south and east), Subansiri River (west), and a northern branch of the Brahmaputra, and is highly vulnerable to flooding and riverbank erosion.

The region previously lacked a comprehensive palaeoecological reconstruction, which was addressed using pollen (palynological) and sediment-based analysis.

The research was conducted by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

Scientists collected a 150 cm deep sediment core from Sakali Wetland, Majuli Island, to analyse fossil pollen and grain-size data.

 

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing visited India from 30 May to 3 June 2026, strengthening bilateral cooperation across multiple sectors.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Min Aung Hlaing reviewed bilateral, regional, and global issues of mutual interest.

India reaffirmed Myanmar's importance under its Neighbourhood First Policy, Act East Policy, and MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) Initiative.

Detailed Explanation:

Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing visited India from 30 May to 3 June 2026, strengthening bilateral cooperation across multiple sectors.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Min Aung Hlaing reviewed bilateral, regional, and global issues of mutual interest.

India reaffirmed Myanmar's importance under its Neighbourhood First Policy, Act East Policy, and MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) Initiative.

Both countries reiterated their commitment to deepening cooperation in trade, connectivity, security, education, and cultural exchanges.

The Rupee–Kyat Settlement Mechanism, operational since May 2024, was highlighted as a key initiative to facilitate bilateral trade in local currencies.

India increased Mekong-Ganga Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Scholarships for Myanmar students from 36 to 100 annually from 2026.

Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to sovereignty, territorial integrity, border management, and regional security cooperation.

India reiterated support for Myanmar-led efforts towards peace, stability, national reconciliation, and socio-economic development.

About Myanmar

Capital: Naypyidaw

Currency: Myanmar Kyat (MMK)

President: Min Aung Hlaing

About Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)

Established: April 9,1950

Founder: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Headquarters: New Delhi

Ministry: Ministry of External Affairs

Purpose: Promotes India's cultural diplomacy and strengthens cultural, educational, and academic relations with other countries.

 

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian badminton pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty won the Singapore Open 2026 Men’s Doubles title, becoming the first Indian doubles pair to win the prestigious tournament.

In the final, the Indian duo defeated Indonesia’s Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Shohibul Fikri, ranked World No. 3, in a thrilling 73-minute match.

Final Score: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy/Chirag Shetty defeated Fajar Alfian/Muhammad Shohibul Fikri 18-21, 21-17, 21-16.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian badminton pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty won the Singapore Open 2026 Men’s Doubles title, becoming the first Indian doubles pair to win the prestigious tournament.

In the final, the Indian duo defeated Indonesia’s Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Shohibul Fikri, ranked World No. 3, in a thrilling 73-minute match.

Final Score: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy/Chirag Shetty defeated Fajar Alfian/Muhammad Shohibul Fikri 18-21, 21-17, 21-16.

After losing the opening game, the Indian pair staged a remarkable comeback by winning the next two games.

The victory ended their two-year wait for a Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour title.

Their previous BWF World Tour title came at the Thailand Open 2024.

The Singapore Open triumph marked their ninth BWF World Tour title overall.

About Badminton World Federation (BWF)

Founded: 1934 (as International Badminton Federation)

Renamed as BWF: 2006

Headquarters: Kuala Lumpur

President: Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand

 

(e) 15th Lok Sabha (2009) from Chalakudy constituency 

 

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Senior Congress leader and former Member of Parliament K. P. Dhanapalan passed away at the age of 76 in Paravur, Ernakulam district, Kerala.

He was born on 14 April 1950 in Ernakulam, Travancore-Cochin (present-day Kerala).

He began his political journey through student politics with the Kerala Students Union (KSU) and rose to become a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress in central Kerala.

In his parliamentary career, he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha (2009) from the Chalakudy constituency and served as Member of Parliament till 2014.

Detailed Explanation:

Senior Congress leader and former Member of Parliament K. P. Dhanapalan passed away at the age of 76 in Paravur, Ernakulam district, Kerala.

He was born on 14 April 1950 in Ernakulam, Travancore-Cochin (present-day Kerala).

He began his political journey through student politics with the Kerala Students Union (KSU) and rose to become a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress in central Kerala.

His entry into electoral politics began in 1979 when he became a North Paravur Municipal Councillor.

He served as the President of the Ernakulam District Congress Committee (DCC) and held important positions in the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC).

He was also a member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), contributing to national-level party organisation.

In his parliamentary career, he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha (2009) from the Chalakudy constituency and served as Member of Parliament till 2014.

He also served as the Chairman of MILMA (Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation) and contributed to local governance and regional cooperative development.

 

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World Bicycle Day 2026 was observed across the globe on 3 June 2026 to recognize the bicycle as a simple, affordable, reliable, and sustainable mode of transportation.

The movement for a dedicated World Bicycle Day was initiated by Leszek Sibilski, a sociology professor, cycling advocate, and physical education activist.

In February 2015, Sibilski published a World Bank blog titled "Cycling Is Everyone’s Business", advocating the benefits of cycling.

Detailed Explanation:

World Bicycle Day 2026 was observed across the globe on 3 June 2026 to recognize the bicycle as a simple, affordable, reliable, and sustainable mode of transportation.

The day highlights the bicycle's contribution to health, education, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion.

The movement for a dedicated World Bicycle Day was initiated by Leszek Sibilski, a sociology professor, cycling advocate, and physical education activist.

In February 2015, Sibilski published a World Bank blog titled "Cycling Is Everyone’s Business", advocating the benefits of cycling.

22) Answer: C

Canara HSBC Life Insurance was established in 2007 as a joint venture between Canara Bank and HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Limited.

The company offers a diverse range of life insurance solutions to customers across India.

 

(e) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 

 

23) Answer: E

About Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)

Established: 2017

Headquarters: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Director General: Jean Kaseya

Objective: Strengthen public health institutions and disease surveillance systems across Africa.

 

24) Answer: C

About Padma Awards

Instituted: 1954

Presented By: President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Civilian Awards Hierarchy:

Bharat Ratna – Highest Civilian Award.

Padma Vibhushan – Second-Highest Civilian Award.

Padma Bhushan – Third-Highest Civilian Award.

Padma Shri – Fourth-Highest Civilian Award.

Fields Covered: Art, Literature & Education, Sports, Medicine, Science & Engineering, Public Affairs, Social Work, Civil Service, Trade & Industry, and others.

Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

 

25) Answer: B

About World No Tobacco Day

World No Tobacco Day: Observed annually on 31 May.

Objective of World No Tobacco Day: Raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and encourage effective tobacco-control policies.