Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  02nd Septembet  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

Start Quiz

 

1) As per the news, what was India’s industrial growth rate, measured by the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), in July 2026?

(a) 5.1%

(b) 6.1%

(c) 6.7%

(d) 7.3%

(e) 8.8%

2) Recently in news, which Indian cricket legend featured in Kissht’s brand campaign titled ‘Loans Without Any Hiccups’?

(a) Virat Kohli

(b) MS Dhoni

(c) Sachin Tendulkar

(d) Rohit Sharma

(e) Sourav Ganguly

3) As per the recent data on financial inclusion and PM-JDY, consider the following statements:

1. India’s Financial Inclusion Index increased from 53.9 in 2018 to 67.0 in 2026.
2. The total number of PM-JDY accounts reached 59.09 crore as of 19 August 2026.
3. 92 crore female beneficiaries were covered under PM-JDY as of 19 August 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2

(b) Only 2 and 3

(c) Only 1 and 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

4) As per the recent data, which country recorded the highest year-on-year growth in India’s rice export value among the 26 priority markets during November 2025–March 2026?

(a) Belgium

(b) Germany

(c) France

(d) United Arab Emirates (UAE)

(e) United Kingdom (UK)

5) Recently in news, how much funding has been allocated by the Himachal Pradesh Government for the state’s first ozone-based drinking water treatment project?

(a) ₹25 crore

(b) ₹35 crore

(c) ₹40 crore

(d) ₹46 crore

(e) ₹50 crore

 

6) Recently in news, which department received the ‘Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025–26’ for sustained excellence in implementing Official Language policies?

(a) Department of Personnel and Training

(b) Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

(c) Department of Official Language

(d) Department of Higher Education

(e) Department of Parliamentary Affairs

 

7) Recently in news, who among the following was one of the recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026?

(a) Tommy Koh

(b) Runa Khan

(c) Bo Kyi

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

8) Recently in news, which is the highest state honour of Uzbekistan conferred on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

(a) Oliy Darajali Do‘stlik Order

(b) Guardian of the Blue Horizon

(c) Bintang Adipurna

(d) Order of St. Andrew the Apostle

(e) Medal of the Knesset

 

9) Recently in news, what is the theme of the inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026?

(a) Heritage of India

(b) Kashi: The Eternal City

(c) KASHI / LIGHT - City as Sensorium

(d) Cultural Renaissance of Varanasi

(e) Art and Heritage of Banaras

 

10) Recently in news, where will the End-to-End Optical Network Test Bed be established under the five-year agreement between the Department of Telecommunications and C-DOT?

(a) Bengaluru

(b) Hyderabad

(c) Mumbai

(d) New Delhi

(e) Pune

 

11) Recently in news, the Central Industrial Security Force signed an MoU with which organisation to strengthen counter-drone capabilities?

(a) Drone Federation of India

(b) Defence Research and Development Organisation

(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

(d) National Security Guard

(e) Indian Space Research Organisation

12) Recently in news, Bihar and Jharkhand signed an MoU for sharing the waters of which river to resolve a nearly 25-year-old inter-state water dispute?

(a) Ganga River

(b) Damodar River

(c) Kosi River

(d) Mahanadi River

(e) Sone River

 

13) Recently in news, who assumed the appointment of Director and Commandant of the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, on 1 September 2026?

(a) Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin

(b) Surgeon Vice Admiral Manish Honwad

(c) Surgeon Vice Admiral Rajat Datta

(d) Surgeon Vice Admiral Vikram Kasturi

(e) Surgeon Vice Admiral Puneet Kumar

14) Recently in news, who was elected as the President of the Esports Games Federation (ESGF)?

(a) Nandan Jha

(b) Ashok Dhyanchand

(c) Ashish Shelar

(d) Rajeev Chandrasekhar

(e) Anurag Thakur

 

15) Recently in news, what is the annual tank overhaul capacity of the new T-72 and T-90 Tank Overhaul Project being established at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur?

(a) 80 tanks

(b) 100 tanks

(c) 120 tanks

(d) 150 tanks

(e) 230 tanks

16) Recently in news, which characteristic radio signal from neutral hydrogen will the proposed CosmoCube mission detect to study the Cosmic Dark Ages?

(a) 5-centimetre

(b) 10-centimetre

(c) 21-centimetre

(d) 50-centimetre

(e) 100-centimetre

 

17) Recently in news, under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), what is the maximum premium payable by farmers for Kharif foodgrain and oilseed crops?

(a) 1.5% of the sum insured

(b) 2% of the sum insured

(c) 3% of the sum insured

(d) 5% of the sum insured

(e) 7% of the sum insured

 

18) Recently in news, which drug was approved by the US FDA for adult patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC)?

(a) Pembrolizumab

(b) Nivolumab

(c) Trastuzumab

(d) Osimertinib

(e) Daraxonrasib

 

19) Recently in news, how many butterfly species were recorded in Dehing Patkai National Park during the 2026 biodiversity survey?

(a) 78

(b) 120

(c) 165

(d) 234

(e) 260

 

20) Recently in news, where were 216 rescued Indian Star Tortoises released into the wild under Project STRIPES?

(a) Pench Tiger Reserve

(b) Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve

(c) Melghat Tiger Reserve

(d) Kanha Tiger Reserve

(e) Sanjay Gandhi National Park

 

21) Recently in news, which country’s hosting rights were removed for the inaugural Women’s Champions Trophy 2027 by the International Cricket Council (ICC)?

(a) India

(b) Bangladesh

(c) Sri Lanka

(d) South Africa

(e) New Zealand

22) Recently in news, how many international appearances did Lionel Messi make for Argentina, making him the country’s most-capped player?

(a) 180

(b) 195

(c) 200

(d) 207

(e) 215

 

23) Recently in news, which country won the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026 by defeating Spain 1–0 in the final?

(a) Netherlands

(b) Argentina

(c) Belgium

(d) Spain

(e) Germany

 

24) Recently in news, on which date is the United Nations International Day Against Nuclear Tests observed annually?

(a) 6 August

(b) 9 August

(c) 15 August

(d) 29 August

(e) 2 December

 

25) As per the PM-JDY guidelines, what is the maximum overdraft facility available to an eligible PM-JDY account holder?

(a) ₹5,000

(b) ₹7,500

(c) ₹10,000

(d) ₹15,000

(e) ₹20,000

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s industrial growth stood at 6.7% in July 2026, compared with 8.8% in June 2026, indicating a slowdown in industrial activity.

The July 2026 IIP growth of 6.7% was the second-highest growth recorded since December 2025.

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data was released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and represented the third release under the new IIP series.

June 2026 IIP growth was revised upward from the provisional 7.3% to 8.8% in the latest release.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s industrial growth stood at 6.7% in July 2026, compared with 8.8% in June 2026, indicating a slowdown in industrial activity.

The July 2026 IIP growth of 6.7% was the second-highest growth recorded since December 2025.

The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data was released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and represented the third release under the new IIP series.

June 2026 IIP growth was revised upward from the provisional 7.3% to 8.8% in the latest release.

The July industrial performance was mainly supported by the Manufacturing and Electricity sectors, while the Mining sector contracted.

The Manufacturing sector grew by 7.3% in July 2026, compared with 9.5% in June 2026 and 5.1% in July 2025.

Industries such as beverages, wood, paper, and non-metallic minerals contributed to the relatively strong manufacturing growth in July 2026.

 

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Kissht, a Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-registered Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), launched its new brand campaign titled ‘Loans Without Any Hiccups’ featuring Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar.

The campaign aims to strengthen Kissht’s brand recall by highlighting its fast, simple and paperless digital lending services.

Detailed Explanation:

Kissht, a Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-registered Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), launched its new brand campaign titled ‘Loans Without Any Hiccups’ featuring Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar.

The campaign aims to strengthen Kissht’s brand recall by highlighting its fast, simple and paperless digital lending services.

The campaign concept features Sachin Tendulkar experiencing “hiccups” whenever a loan is approved through the Kissht app, symbolising the quick and hassle-free loan approval process.

The campaign highlights key features such as fast loan approval, paperless applications, a user-friendly mobile app and a smooth digital lending journey.

The campaign will be promoted through Instagram, YouTube and other digital platforms to increase brand awareness and recall.

The Capital Goods sector recorded a strong 16.1% growth in July 2026, marking its fourth consecutive month of double-digit growth.

The Capital Goods sector has recorded double-digit growth in 9 of the last 12 months, despite operating on a high base.

The Infrastructure sector grew by 6.9% in July 2026, compared with 8.8% in June 2026 and 11.2% in July 2025.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) increased from 53.9 in 2018 to 67 in 2026, indicating deeper access to credit, insurance, savings and digital payments.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PM-JDY) accounts increased nearly four times since 2015 to reach 59.09 crore accounts as of 19 August 2026.

PM-JDY deposits increased nearly 20 times, rising from ₹15,670 crore in March 2015 to ₹3,16,514 crore as of 19 August 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) increased from 53.9 in 2018 to 67 in 2026, indicating deeper access to credit, insurance, savings and digital payments.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PM-JDY) accounts increased nearly four times since 2015 to reach 59.09 crore accounts as of 19 August 2026.

PM-JDY deposits increased nearly 20 times, rising from ₹15,670 crore in March 2015 to ₹3,16,514 crore as of 19 August 2026.

Out of the total PM-JDY accounts, 45.95 crore accounts are in rural and semi-urban areas, while 13.14 crore accounts are in urban and metropolitan areas.

As of 19 August 2026, there were 32.92 crore female beneficiaries under PM-JDY, highlighting the scheme’s contribution to gender equality in financial access.

The increase in PM-JDY deposits reflects growing saving habits among low-income households, increased trust in formal banking and deeper participation in the formal financial system.

Nearly 41.29 crore RuPay debit cards have been issued to PM-JDY account holders, supporting greater adoption of digital transactions.

RuPay Debit Card is a domestic debit card provided to PM-JDY account holders and is accepted at ATMs and most Point of Sale (PoS) machines.

 

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India’s rice exports to 26 priority markets reached ₹23,476 crore and 4.79 million tonnes during November 2025–March 2026.

The data was analysed by the Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) on 26 August 2026, using data from the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&S).

Compared with the corresponding three-year average, rice export value increased by 1.1%, while export volume increased by 5.6%.

Rice is a major agricultural export of India, comprising basmati and non-basmati rice, and India is among the world’s largest rice producers and exporters.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) recorded the highest year-on-year growth in export value at 65%, reaching ₹3,859.04 crore, while export volume increased by 64%.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s rice exports to 26 priority markets reached ₹23,476 crore and 4.79 million tonnes during November 2025–March 2026.

The data was analysed by the Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) on 26 August 2026, using data from the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&S).

Compared with the corresponding three-year average, rice export value increased by 1.1%, while export volume increased by 5.6%.

Rice is a major agricultural export of India, comprising basmati and non-basmati rice, and India is among the world’s largest rice producers and exporters.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) recorded the highest year-on-year growth in export value at 65%, reaching ₹3,859.04 crore, while export volume increased by 64%.

Belgium recorded a 53.8% increase in export value and a 44.5% increase in export volume.

Germany recorded a 33.5% increase in export value and a 24.6% increase in export volume.

France recorded a 31.3% increase in export value and a 32.9% increase in export volume.

The United Kingdom (UK) recorded a 26.9% increase in export value and a 25.6% increase in export volume.

South Africa recorded a 26% increase in export value and a 42.9% increase in export volume.

Kenya recorded a 22.3% increase in export value and a 34.1% increase in export volume.

Mexico recorded a 22.1% increase in export value and a 50.9% increase in export volume.

Senegal recorded a 29.9% increase in rice export volume, emerging as an important destination.

Eleven of the 26 priority markets recorded year-on-year growth in both export value and volume.

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu announced that the state’s first ozone-based drinking water treatment project is being established in Dehra area of Kangra district.

The project aims to provide clean and safe drinking water to people in the region.

The Himachal Pradesh Government has allocated ₹46 crore for the project, which is planned to be implemented in other areas of the state as well.

Under the project, ozone gas will be used to disinfect water and improve its taste.

The state government has initiated the process of providing benefits under the Mukhyamantri Ka Apna Parivar Sukhi Parivar Yojana, with surveys being conducted in Gram Panchayats.

Detailed Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu announced that the state’s first ozone-based drinking water treatment project is being established in Dehra area of Kangra district.

The project aims to provide clean and safe drinking water to people in the region.

The Himachal Pradesh Government has allocated ₹46 crore for the project, which is planned to be implemented in other areas of the state as well.

Under the project, ozone gas will be used to disinfect water and improve its taste.

The state government has initiated the process of providing benefits under the Mukhyamantri Ka Apna Parivar Sukhi Parivar Yojana, with surveys being conducted in Gram Panchayats.

Under the scheme, extremely poor families will receive financial assistance and 300 units of free electricity. The scheme is expected to be rolled out on 2 October 2026.

The Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana has been launched to involve youth and women's groups in forest plantation and protection activities.

Under the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana, Self-Help Groups will receive ₹1.20 lakh financial assistance, along with incentives linked to the survival of plantations.

The state government is also strengthening the education sector by opening Central Board of Secondary Education schools and planning to establish more such schools.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances has been awarded the Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025–26 by the Department of Official Language, Ministry of Home Affairs.

The award recognises the department’s sustained excellence in implementing Official Language policies and promoting the use of Hindi in official work.

The award is given under the category of ministries and departments having fewer than 300 employees.

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances received the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar – First Prize for two consecutive years, 2023–24 and 2024–25.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances has been awarded the Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025–26 by the Department of Official Language, Ministry of Home Affairs.

The award recognises the department’s sustained excellence in implementing Official Language policies and promoting the use of Hindi in official work.

The award is given under the category of ministries and departments having fewer than 300 employees.

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances received the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar – First Prize for two consecutive years, 2023–24 and 2024–25.

Under the two-year rule, a ministry or department receiving the first prize for two consecutive years is generally not eligible for the award in the following year.

Despite this rule, the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances was selected for the Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025–26 as a special recognition for its sustained excellence in Official Language implementation.

The award will be presented during the Hindi Diwas Sammelan in Navi Mumbai on 14 September 2026.

Hindi Diwas is observed annually on 14 September to commemorate the adoption of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the Official Language of the Union of India by the Constituent Assembly on 14 September 1949.

 

7) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation announced three recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026, regarded as the “Nobel Prize of Asia”.

The 2026 awardees are:

Tommy Koh – Singapore: Diplomat and international law expert known for his role in negotiating the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. He also contributed to establishing the Institute of Policy Studies, Centre for International Law and Tembusu College at the National University of Singapore.

Runa Khan – Bangladesh: Social entrepreneur known for establishing a floating hospital that uses Bangladesh’s river network to provide healthcare services to remote communities. She later founded the non-governmental organisation Friendship.

Bo Kyi – Myanmar: Human rights activist and former political prisoner who helped establish the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, which supports political prisoners and their families.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation announced three recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026, regarded as the “Nobel Prize of Asia”.

The 2026 awardees are:

Tommy Koh – Singapore: Diplomat and international law expert known for his role in negotiating the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. He also contributed to establishing the Institute of Policy Studies, Centre for International Law and Tembusu College at the National University of Singapore.

Runa Khan – Bangladesh: Social entrepreneur known for establishing a floating hospital that uses Bangladesh’s river network to provide healthcare services to remote communities. She later founded the non-governmental organisation Friendship.

Bo Kyi – Myanmar: Human rights activist and former political prisoner who helped establish the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, which supports political prisoners and their families.

The awardees will formally receive their medallions and certificates at a ceremony in Manila, Philippines, on 15 November 2026.

With the 2026 recipients, the number of Ramon Magsaysay Award laureates from these countries has increased to:

Bangladesh – 14

Myanmar – 8

Singapore – 4

The Ramon Magsaysay Award has been presented annually since 1957 to individuals and organisations demonstrating selfless service to the people of Asia, irrespective of race, gender or religion.

The Department of Official Language, functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs, has been playing a key role in promoting the use of Hindi in official matters since 1975.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was conferred Uzbekistan’s highest state honour for foreign leaders — the ‘Oliy Darajali Do‘stlik’ Order by Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

The honour recognises PM Modi’s contribution to strengthening friendship and bilateral relations between India and Uzbekistan.

PM Modi dedicated the award to the 1.4 billion people of India and the centuries-old friendship and shared heritage between India and Uzbekistan.

‘Do‘stlik’ means ‘friendship’ and reflects the close relationship between the two countries.

During PM Modi’s visit, India and Uzbekistan elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Both countries set a target of USD 5 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was conferred Uzbekistan’s highest state honour for foreign leaders — the ‘Oliy Darajali Do‘stlik’ Order by Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

The honour recognises PM Modi’s contribution to strengthening friendship and bilateral relations between India and Uzbekistan.

PM Modi dedicated the award to the 1.4 billion people of India and the centuries-old friendship and shared heritage between India and Uzbekistan.

‘Do‘stlik’ means ‘friendship’ and reflects the close relationship between the two countries.

During PM Modi’s visit, India and Uzbekistan elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Both countries set a target of USD 5 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.

India and Uzbekistan agreed to strengthen cooperation in key areas such as trade and investment, Digital Public Infrastructure, defence, healthcare, critical minerals, agriculture, education and tourism.

The Uzbek honour adds to the list of major international awards received by PM Modi from various countries for his leadership and contribution to bilateral relations.

Recent international honours received by PM Narendra Modi:

Indonesia: Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia — 2026, highest civilian award.

Seychelles: Guardian of the Blue Horizon — 2026, highest national honour.

Israel: Medal of the Knesset — 2026, making PM Modi the first recipient.

Russia: Order of St. Andrew the Apostle — 2024, Russia’s highest state decoration.

United States: Legion of Merit — 2020, for strengthening the India-United States strategic partnership.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Banaras Hindu University signed two Memoranda of Understanding with the Confederation of Indian Industry to strengthen academic, cultural and industry collaboration for student development.

Under the first agreement, Bharat Kala Bhawan, Banaras Hindu University, will serve as the institutional partner for the inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026.

The Banaras Biennale 2026 will be a month-long cultural event held across Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026.

The theme of the inaugural Banaras Biennale is “KASHI / LIGHT - City as Sensorium”, focusing on the city's living cultural heritage.

Banaras Hindu University will lead academic engagement, student participation and public programming during the Biennale, including exhibitions, craft and textile showcases, museum and gallery events, music performances, scholarly discussions and masterclasses.

Detailed Explanation:

Banaras Hindu University signed two Memoranda of Understanding with the Confederation of Indian Industry to strengthen academic, cultural and industry collaboration for student development.

Under the first agreement, Bharat Kala Bhawan, Banaras Hindu University, will serve as the institutional partner for the inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026.

The Banaras Biennale 2026 will be a month-long cultural event held across Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026.

The theme of the inaugural Banaras Biennale is “KASHI / LIGHT - City as Sensorium”, focusing on the city's living cultural heritage.

Banaras Hindu University will lead academic engagement, student participation and public programming during the Biennale, including exhibitions, craft and textile showcases, museum and gallery events, music performances, scholarly discussions and masterclasses.

The second agreement establishes a Confederation of Indian Industry Education to Employment and Enterprise Career Lounge at the Banaras Hindu University campus in collaboration with the Placement and Internship Cell.

The Career Lounge will provide career counselling, soft-skills training, internships, apprenticeships, placement assistance, job fairs and entrepreneurship mentoring.

The initiative aims to strengthen the transition of students from education to employment and entrepreneurship.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government of India, signed a five-year agreement with the Centre for Development of Telematics to establish a state-of-the-art End-to-End Optical Network Test Bed.

The Test Bed will be established at the Centre for Development of Telematics Campus in New Delhi with funding and support from the Department of Telecommunications.

The agreement was signed to create a real-world environment for the development, testing, validation and commercialisation of optical communication technologies developed by Indian startups and industry players.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government of India, signed a five-year agreement with the Centre for Development of Telematics to establish a state-of-the-art End-to-End Optical Network Test Bed.

The Test Bed will be established at the Centre for Development of Telematics Campus in New Delhi with funding and support from the Department of Telecommunications.

The agreement was signed to create a real-world environment for the development, testing, validation and commercialisation of optical communication technologies developed by Indian startups and industry players.

The initiative aims to bridge the gap between laboratory-stage innovations and market-ready technologies, supporting the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and strengthening India’s next-generation communication infrastructure.

The Test Bed will integrate technologies covering optical core, optical access and quantum security, along with advanced third-party testing and measurement tools.

It will function as a shared national resource for innovation, testing, validation, skill development and commercialisation in the optical communication sector.

The initiative will provide students, researchers, startups and industry professionals with opportunities for hands-on training and exposure to advanced optical networking technologies.

The project will be implemented in two phases:

Set-up Phase: Years 1–2, focusing on establishing the required optical core, optical access and quantum security infrastructure and completing the rollout of the Test Bed.

Operations and Maintenance Phase: Years 3–5, focusing on maintenance, technical support for ecosystem users and educational outreach programmes.

 

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Central Industrial Security Force and the Drone Federation of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding at the Central Industrial Security Force Headquarters to strengthen counter-drone capabilities.

The agreement aims to enhance the security preparedness of personnel deployed at critical installations against emerging aerial threats.

The partnership will focus on capacity building, applied research, structured training and operational preparedness related to drone technology and counter-drone systems.

Detailed Explanation:

The Central Industrial Security Force and the Drone Federation of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding at the Central Industrial Security Force Headquarters to strengthen counter-drone capabilities.

The agreement aims to enhance the security preparedness of personnel deployed at critical installations against emerging aerial threats.

The partnership will focus on capacity building, applied research, structured training and operational preparedness related to drone technology and counter-drone systems.

The initiative will facilitate structured engagement between the Central Industrial Security Force, Indian drone startups and technology companies.

The collaboration is particularly important for sensitive installations in sectors such as aviation, nuclear power, space and oil refining.

The Central Industrial Security Force currently provides security to around 370 units across India.

The Central Industrial Security Force has been designated as the nodal agency for handling aerial threats at critical installations under its security cover.

The agreement was signed by Deputy Inspector General (Principal) C. D. Naik, representing the Central Industrial Security Force, and Smit Shah, President of the Drone Federation of India.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Bihar and Jharkhand signed a Memorandum of Understanding for sharing the waters of the Sone River in the presence of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah.

The agreement resolves a nearly 25-year-old inter-state water dispute and will improve water availability for irrigation and drinking purposes.

In Bihar, the agreement will benefit Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur, Aurangabad, Arwal, Gaya and Patna districts.

Detailed Explanation:

Bihar and Jharkhand signed a Memorandum of Understanding for sharing the waters of the Sone River in the presence of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah.

The agreement resolves a nearly 25-year-old inter-state water dispute and will improve water availability for irrigation and drinking purposes.

In Bihar, the agreement will benefit Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur, Aurangabad, Arwal, Gaya and Patna districts.

In Jharkhand, Palamu, Garhwa and other regions will benefit from improved availability of water for irrigation and drinking purposes.

Amit Shah described the agreement as an example of ‘Team Bharat’ and cooperative federalism, emphasising dialogue-based resolution of inter-state disputes.

 

13) Answer: B

Surgeon Vice Admiral Manish Honwad, VSM assumed the appointment of Director and Commandant of the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune on 1 September 2026.

Surgeon Vice Admiral Manish Honwad brings more than 37 years of experience in clinical medicine, academics, healthcare administration and leadership in the Armed Forces Medical Services.

He specialised as a WHO Fellow in Neuro-Anesthesiology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru.

14) Answer: C

Ashish Shelar, Maharashtra Minister for Electronics, Information Technology (IT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) Development and Cultural Affairs, was elected President of the Esports Games Federation (ESGF).

Ashish Shelar was elected at the General Body/Board Meeting of ESGF held in New Delhi, Delhi.

His candidature was proposed by Acting President Nandan Jha and Honorary Chairperson Ashok Dhyanchand.

Ashish Shelar has been a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Vandre West since 2014 and is a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in the presence of Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, laid the foundation stone for the ₹472-crore T-72 and T-90 Tank Overhaul Project at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, on 27 August 2026.

The new facility will have an annual capacity to overhaul 80 tanks.

The Indian Army requires around 230 tanks to be overhauled annually, while the existing Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi, Chennai, has an annual overhaul capacity of 150 tanks.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in the presence of Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, laid the foundation stone for the ₹472-crore T-72 and T-90 Tank Overhaul Project at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, on 27 August 2026.

The Vehicle Factory Jabalpur is a production unit of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), which will establish the new tank overhaul facility.

The main objective of the project is to strengthen India’s indigenous Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities for the Indian Army’s T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks.

The facility will enhance the operational availability, maintenance and lifecycle support of the Army’s armoured fleet.

The new facility will have an annual capacity to overhaul 80 tanks.

The Indian Army requires around 230 tanks to be overhauled annually, while the existing Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi, Chennai, has an annual overhaul capacity of 150 tanks.

 

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

CosmoCube is a proposed suitcase-sized satellite being developed by an international team led by the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK).

The primary objective of CosmoCube is to study the early universe by detecting extremely faint radio signals originating from more than 13.5 billion years ago.

The mission will focus on the Cosmic Dark Ages, the period between the Big Bang and the formation of the first stars.

During the Cosmic Dark Ages, the universe was largely filled with neutral hydrogen, which produced a characteristic 21-centimetre radio signal.

CosmoCube is proposed to orbit the Moon, using the far side of the Moon as a natural shield against radio interference originating from Earth.

Detailed Explanation:

CosmoCube is a proposed suitcase-sized satellite being developed by an international team led by the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK).

The primary objective of CosmoCube is to study the early universe by detecting extremely faint radio signals originating from more than 13.5 billion years ago.

The mission will focus on the Cosmic Dark Ages, the period between the Big Bang and the formation of the first stars.

During the Cosmic Dark Ages, the universe was largely filled with neutral hydrogen, which produced a characteristic 21-centimetre radio signal.

CosmoCube is proposed to orbit the Moon, using the far side of the Moon as a natural shield against radio interference originating from Earth.

During each two-hour orbit, CosmoCube is expected to spend approximately 40 minutes behind the Moon, where it can observe the universe with reduced terrestrial radio interference.

The proposed mission duration of CosmoCube is two years, during which it could collect approximately 1,000 hours of observations.

CosmoCube will observe at extremely low radio frequencies of around 10–50 MHz to detect signals from the early universe.

A lightweight radio antenna will be used to detect the ancient hydrogen signal associated with the Cosmic Dark Ages.

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched on 18 February 2016 to provide affordable crop insurance and protect farmers against losses caused by natural calamities, adverse weather, pests and diseases.

The Union Budget 2026–27 allocated ₹12,200 crore for PMFBY, reaffirming the government’s focus on crop insurance and farmer coverage.

PMFBY has adopted technology-driven initiatives such as YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System based on Technology) and WINDS (Weather Information Network and Data System).

Under PMFBY, farmers pay a maximum premium of 2% of the sum insured for Kharif foodgrain and oilseed crops.

Detailed Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched on 18 February 2016 to provide affordable crop insurance and protect farmers against losses caused by natural calamities, adverse weather, pests and diseases.

PMFBY provides crop insurance coverage from prevented sowing and standing-crop losses to specified post-harvest losses.

The Union Budget 2026–27 allocated ₹12,200 crore for PMFBY, reaffirming the government’s focus on crop insurance and farmer coverage.

PMFBY has adopted technology-driven initiatives such as YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System based on Technology) and WINDS (Weather Information Network and Data System).

YES-TECH and WINDS aim to make crop-yield assessment and claim settlement faster, fairer and more transparent.

Under PMFBY, farmers pay a maximum premium of 2% of the sum insured for Kharif foodgrain and oilseed crops.

Farmers pay a maximum premium of 1.5% of the sum insured for Rabi foodgrain and oilseed crops.

Farmers pay a maximum premium of 5% of the sum insured for commercial and horticultural crops.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) approved Rasonque (daraxonrasib) for adult patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Rasonque (daraxonrasib) is an oral, once-daily tablet developed by Revolution Medicines, Inc., headquartered in Redwood City, California, USA.

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and is generally classified as an exocrine malignancy.

Detailed Explanation:

The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) approved Rasonque (daraxonrasib) for adult patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Rasonque (daraxonrasib) is an oral, once-daily tablet developed by Revolution Medicines, Inc., headquartered in Redwood City, California, USA.

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and is generally classified as an exocrine malignancy.

Metastatic PDAC refers to pancreatic cancer that has spread beyond the pancreas to other parts of the body.

Daraxonrasib is a multi-selective RAS(ON) inhibitor that targets mutated KRAS, an important driver of tumour growth.

KRAS mutations are found in approximately 90% of pancreatic cancers, making KRAS an important target for pancreatic cancer treatment.

KRAS belongs to the RAS family of genes, which play an important role in cell growth and signalling.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dehing Patkai National Park, located in Assam, recorded 165 butterfly species, including 37 endangered species, during a 2026 biodiversity survey.

The Dehing Patkai National Park covers an area of 234.26 sq. km and is spread across Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of Assam.

The park forms part of the larger Dehing Patkai ecosystem and is known for its tropical wet evergreen rainforest.

The 4th Annual Dihing Patkai National Park Biodiversity and Butterfly Trail was conducted from 28 July to 31 July 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

Dehing Patkai National Park, located in Assam, recorded 165 butterfly species, including 37 endangered species, during a 2026 biodiversity survey.

The Dehing Patkai National Park covers an area of 234.26 sq. km and is spread across Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of Assam.

The park forms part of the larger Dehing Patkai ecosystem and is known for its tropical wet evergreen rainforest.

The 4th Annual Dihing Patkai National Park Biodiversity and Butterfly Trail was conducted from 28 July to 31 July 2026.

The 2026 biodiversity trail surveyed rainforest areas of Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh and documented more than 260 butterfly species across all surveyed locations.

The survey recorded around 60 butterfly species at Jaipur, 57 species in the Deomali Range of Tirap district, 68 species at Siring Mamoroni village in the Lakhipathar Range, and 78 species at the Saraipung Range.

The biodiversity survey also recorded Capped Langurs at Jaipur, highlighting the rich wildlife diversity of the Dehing Patkai landscape.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

216 rescued Indian Star Tortoises, scientifically known as Geochelone elegans, were released into the wild at Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra.

The relocation marked the launch of Project STRIPES, a conservation initiative involving the Maharashtra Forest Department and the Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare.

Project STRIPES stands for Star Tortoise Repatriation Initiative Protecting Endangered Species and focuses on the rehabilitation, transportation, and release of trafficked tortoises into suitable natural habitats.

The Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is a terrestrial reptile found in India and Sri Lanka and belongs to the Testudinidae family.

The Indian Star Tortoise is named for the distinctive star-like radiating patterns on its carapace (shell).

Detailed Explanation:

216 rescued Indian Star Tortoises, scientifically known as Geochelone elegans, were released into the wild at Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra.

The relocation marked the launch of Project STRIPES, a conservation initiative involving the Maharashtra Forest Department and the Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare.

Project STRIPES stands for Star Tortoise Repatriation Initiative Protecting Endangered Species and focuses on the rehabilitation, transportation, and release of trafficked tortoises into suitable natural habitats.

The Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is a terrestrial reptile found in India and Sri Lanka and belongs to the Testudinidae family.

The Indian Star Tortoise is named for the distinctive star-like radiating patterns on its carapace (shell).

In India, the Indian Star Tortoise is listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and is also protected under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

The rescued tortoises had been seized during enforcement operations in Mumbai and Thane as part of action against wildlife trafficking.

Before their release, the tortoises were kept under care at facilities including the Thane Transit Treatment Centre, TCPCA, PAWS, and WWA.

 

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The International Cricket Council removed Sri Lanka Cricket’s hosting rights for the inaugural Women’s Champions Trophy 2027.

The six-team tournament was originally scheduled to be held in Sri Lanka from 14 to 28 February 2027.

The replacement host has not yet been finalised. India is considered the leading contender, with the final decision expected at the International Cricket Council Board meeting in October 2026.

The decision is linked to concerns over government interference and the autonomy of Sri Lanka Cricket.

Detailed Explanation:

The International Cricket Council removed Sri Lanka Cricket’s hosting rights for the inaugural Women’s Champions Trophy 2027.

The six-team tournament was originally scheduled to be held in Sri Lanka from 14 to 28 February 2027.

The replacement host has not yet been finalised. India is considered the leading contender, with the final decision expected at the International Cricket Council Board meeting in October 2026.

The decision is linked to concerns over government interference and the autonomy of Sri Lanka Cricket.

In April 2026, the Sri Lankan government temporarily took charge of Sri Lanka Cricket and established a Transformation Committee to address governance-related issues.

The International Cricket Council has been seeking a democratically elected cricket board operating independently without government interference.

Representatives of Sri Lanka Cricket’s Transformation Committee remain barred from attending International Cricket Council Board meetings until democratic elections are conducted.

This is the second major International Cricket Council tournament to be relocated from Sri Lanka due to concerns over cricket administration and political interference.

A 10-member team transported the tortoises for more than 800 km in a specialised wildlife ambulance.

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Lionel Messi announced his retirement from international football, ending a 20-year career with the Argentina national team.

Messi finished his international career with a record 207 appearances for Argentina, making him the country’s most-capped player.

During his international career, Messi helped Argentina win:

FIFA World Cup 2022

Copa América 2021

Copa América 2024

Messi led Argentina to the 2022 FIFA World Cup title in Qatar, defeating France in the final.

Detailed Explanation:

Lionel Messi announced his retirement from international football, ending a 20-year career with the Argentina national team.

Messi finished his international career with a record 207 appearances for Argentina, making him the country’s most-capped player.

During his international career, Messi helped Argentina win:

FIFA World Cup 2022

Copa América 2021

Copa América 2024

Messi led Argentina to the 2022 FIFA World Cup title in Qatar, defeating France in the final.

His international career also included FIFA World Cup final defeats in 2014 and 2026, with the defeat against Spain in July 2026 playing an important role in his decision to retire.

Messi announced his decision through a statement on his official Instagram account.

The retirement brings an end to one of the most successful international careers in football history.

Lionel Messi: Argentine footballer who has represented Argentina at multiple editions of the FIFA World Cup and Copa América.

23) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Germany won the International Hockey Federation (FIH)Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026 by defeating Spain 1-0 in the final at the Belfius Hockey Arena, Wavre, Belgium.

Michel Struthoff scored the only goal of the final late in the third quarter, converting Germany’s only major opportunity of the match.

The victory secured Germany’s fourth Men’s Hockey World Cup title.

Detailed Explanation:

Germany won the International Hockey Federation (FIH)Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026 by defeating Spain 1-0 in the final at the Belfius Hockey Arena, Wavre, Belgium.

Michel Struthoff scored the only goal of the final late in the third quarter, converting Germany’s only major opportunity of the match.

The victory secured Germany’s fourth Men’s Hockey World Cup title.

Spain, playing in their first Men’s Hockey World Cup final since 1998, dominated possession and created more scoring opportunities but failed to breach Germany’s defence.

Argentina defeated the Netherlands 2-1 to win the bronze medal.

2026 FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup: Held in Belgium, with the final played at Belfius Hockey Arena, Wavre.

24) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The United Nations International Day Against Nuclear Tests is observed annually on 29 August to raise awareness about the harmful effects of nuclear weapon test explosions and promote a nuclear-weapon-free world.

29 August 2026 marks the 17th observance of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/64/35 on 2 December 2009, officially designating 29 August as the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Nations International Day Against Nuclear Tests is observed annually on 29 August to raise awareness about the harmful effects of nuclear weapon test explosions and promote a nuclear-weapon-free world.

29 August 2026 marks the 17th observance of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/64/35 on 2 December 2009, officially designating 29 August as the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.

The resolution was introduced by Kazakhstan with international support.

The first observance of the International Day Against Nuclear Tests was held on 29 August 2010.

 

25) Answer: C

PM-JDY account holders can also access Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), Atal Pension Yojana (APY) and the MUDRA scheme.

An overdraft facility of up to ₹10,000 is available to one PM-JDY account holder per household, subject to 6 months of satisfactory operation of the account.