Daily Current Affairs Quiz - 02nd & 03rd February 2025

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 02nd & 03rd February 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Who is serving as the Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) of India as of January 2025, according to the Economic Survey 2025?

(a) Raghuram Rajan

(b) Urjit Patel

(c) Arvind Subramanian

(d) Krishnamurthy Subramanian

(e) Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran


2) Which of the following security features is incorporated in the product tested under RBI’s regulatory sandbox?

(a) Private biometric authorization

(b) One-time passwords (OTP)

(c) Facial recognition

(d) CAPTCHA verification

(e) Voice-based authentication


3) What is the main objective of the bancassurance partnership between
India Post Payments Bank(IPPB)and PNB MetLife?

(a) To introduce new banking regulations

(b) To expand digital banking services

(c) To promote financial inclusion by increasing life insurance accessibility

(d) To merge banking and insurance operations into a single entity

(e) To provide mutual fund investment services


4) When did
Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) issue a detailed registration circular for Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers?

(a) March 10, 2023

(b) October 17, 2023

(c) December 1, 2023

(d) January 5, 2024

(e) February 1, 2024


5) What is the primary payment service being used for instant money transfers in the "X Money
Account"?

(a) UPI

(b) Visa Direct

(c) PayPal Express

(d) Google Pay

(e) Apple Pay


6) Which company has launched India's first-ever ETF replicating the MSCI India Index?

(a) HDFC Asset Management Company

(b) SBI Mutual Fund

(c) Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company

(d) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund

(e) Axis Mutual Fund  ·  ·


7) Which famous Indian artist’s work inspired Nirmala Sitharaman’s saree design in the Union Budget 2025 presentation?

(a) M.F. Husain

(b) Ravi Varma

(c) Dulari Devi

(d) Sudha Murthy

(e) K. K. Hebbar


8) Which of the following statements about India's Ramsar Wetlands is correct based on the details?

(a) India ranks first globally in the number of Ramsar Wetlands, with 80 sites

(b) Tamil Nadu now has 20 Ramsar Wetlands, the highest of any state in India

(c) The new Ramsar Wetlands include two sites from Sikkim and one from Jharkhand

(d) China has more Ramsar Wetlands than India, making India second in Asia

(e) India’s Ramsar Wetlands contribute to its environmental leadership, but it is ranked fourth globally


9) How much funding has been approved for the Lightning Safety Project across 50 lightning-prone districts?

(a) Rs 195.78 crore

(b) Rs 186.78 crore

(c) Rs 189.78 crore

(d) Rs 155.78 crore

(e) Rs 178.78 crore


10) What is the name of the new SuperApp unveiled by the Ministry of Railways?

(a) RailConnect

(b) TrainMate

(c) RailInfo

(d) SwaRail

(e) RailService


11) What is the central theme of the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting?

(a) Youth Empowerment for Global Prosperity

(b) Development for Youth Employment

(c) Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth

(d) Empowering Youth through Technology

(e) Youth Leadership for the Future


12) Recently, the Sri Lankan rupee appreciated from 360 to which value, reducing the prices of traded goods, fuel, and electricity?

(a) 290

(b) 300

(c) 320

(d) 340

(e) 310


13) The new E-Way Bill feature for gold applies to goods classified under which Chapter of the
Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN)?

(a) Chapter 70

(b) Chapter 71

(c) Chapter 72

(d) Chapter 74

(e) Chapter 73


14) What is the primary purpose of the "Tree Aadhaar" mission?

(a) To increase the number of chinar trees

(b) To assign unique identities to each chinar tree for better monitoring and protection

(c) To educate the public about the importance of trees

(d) To promote tree plantation in urban areas

(e) To develop a forest management policy


15) What key topics will the theme "Republic@75" highlight at the New Delhi World Book Fair 2025?

(a) Technology and Innovation

(b) Environment and Sustainability

(c) Nation-building, governance, freedom, equality, and social justice

(d) History and Heritage

(e) Global Trade and Economy


16) What future upgrades will be incorporated into the ‘Mana Mitra’ platform to enhance digital governance?

(a) Voice-enabled services and AI bots

(b) Video conferencing and webinars

(c) 24/7 chat support

(d) Cloud-based services

(e) Digital banking integration


17) Who did M. Mohan succeed as the director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC)?

(a) A.Kumar

(b) R.Krishnan

(c) V.Narayanan

(d) S.Nair

(e) P.Rajan


18) Which technology is used by the LAAM system for manufacturing rocket components?

(a) Powder-based Directed Energy Deposition (DED)

(b) Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

(c) Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

(d) Electron Beam Melting (EBM)

(e) Stereolithography (SLA)


19) Which spacecraft will Shubhanshu Shukla board for the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)?

(a) SpaceX Starship

(b) SpaceX Dragon

(c) Boeing CST-100 Starliner

(d) Soyuz spacecraft

(e) Apollo Lunar Module


20) Recently, The Barmer District (Rajasthan) Administration has introduced the 'MY NREGA App' to ensure greater transparency in the operations of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA).What is the primary purpose of the 'MY NREGA App'?

(a) To track MNREGA worker payments

(b) To provide job training to rural workers

(c) To make the employment demand process more efficient

(d) To monitor the progress of rural infrastructure projects

(e) To improve the quality of MNREGA work


21) How many athletes are part of the Indian contingent for the 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG)
Feb,2025?

(a) 59

(b) 45

(c) 35

(d) 70

(e) 80


22) What is the theme of the Fit India Sundays on Cycle initiative?

(a) Promoting Mental Health

(b) Combating Obesity in India

(c) Fitness for All

(d) Yoga for Health

(e) Clean India, Healthy India


23) When was International Development Week 2025 celebrated?

(a) 1st to 5th February 2025

(b) 2nd to 8th February 2025

(c) 5th to 10th February 2025

(d) 7th to 14th February 2025

(e) 1st to 7th February 2025


24) In which year was the first World Wetlands Day celebrated?

(a) 1997

(b) 1989

(c) 2001

(d) 1990

(e) 1995


25) According to the Union budget 2025, Which of the following schemes offers enhanced loans via UPI-linked credit cards with a ₹30,000 limit?

(a) Gyan Bharatam Mission

(b) Nuclear Energy Mission

(c) PM SVANIDHI

(d) Modified UDAN Scheme

(e) SWAMIH Fund


Answers :

1) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Economic Survey 2025 provides a comprehensive review of India’s economic performance over the past year and sets the tone for future policy directions.

It is traditionally presented in Parliament on January 31,2025 a day before the Union Budget.

The survey is prepared under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) to the Government of India.

As of January 2025, Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran holds the position of CEA.

Detailed Explanation:

The Economic Survey 2025 provides a comprehensive review of India’s economic performance over the past year and sets the tone for future policy directions.

It is traditionally presented in Parliament on January 31,2025 a day before the Union Budget.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is expected to table the survey in the Lok Sabha in 2025.

The survey is prepared under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) to the Government of India.

As of January 2025, Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran holds the position of CEA.

Dr. Nageswaran was appointed in January 2022 and plays a key role in analyzing economic trends and advising the government on policy matters.

The Economic Survey reviews performance across sectors like GDP, inflation, employment, agriculture, industry, and services.

Real GDP growth estimated at 6.4% for FY25, with projections of 6.3% to 6.8% for FY26.

Broad-based resilience in gross value added (GVA) at 6.4%.


2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a regulatory sandbox for testing ‘On Tap’ applications under the theme ‘Retail Payments’.

Exto India Technologies Private. Limited. was selected for the Test Phase and evaluated an offline digital payment product.

The product uses Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) combined with private biometric authorization to enable offline card-to-card and card-to-phone transactions.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a regulatory sandbox for testing ‘On Tap’ applications under the theme ‘Retail Payments’.

Exto India Technologies Private. Limited. was selected for the Test Phase and evaluated an offline digital payment product.

The product uses Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) combined with private biometric authorization to enable offline card-to-card and card-to-phone transactions.

The innovation integrates cryptography of distributed ledgers, on-card biometric authentication, and time-limited balances to prevent double spending.

The product has been successfully tested and found acceptable under the Regulatory Sandbox (RS).

It may be considered for adoption by Regulated Entities, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements.


3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited (PNB MetLife) have launched a bancassurance partnership to expand life insurance accessibility across India.

The collaboration will leverage IPPB's network of 650 outlets and its customer base of 110 million to promote financial inclusion.

Detailed Explanation:

India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited (PNB MetLife) have launched a bancassurance partnership to expand life insurance accessibility across India.

The collaboration will leverage IPPB's network of 650 outlets and its customer base of 110 million to promote financial inclusion.

Bank assurance, also known as bancassurance, is a partnership between a bank and an insurance company to sell insurance products to the bank's customers.

The concept of bancassurance originated in France.

Bancassurance in India began in 2000.


4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹9,27,00,000 (Nine crore twenty-seven lakh rupees) on Bybit Fintech Limited for violations under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.

Bybit is a Virtual Digital Asset Service Provider (VDA SP), classified as a 'reporting entity' under Section 2(1)(wa) of the PMLA.

A detailed registration circular for Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers was issued on October 17, 2023.

Detailed Explanation:

The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹9,27,00,000 (Nine crore twenty-seven lakh rupees) on Bybit Fintech Limited for violations under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.

Bybit is a Virtual Digital Asset Service Provider (VDA SP), classified as a 'reporting entity' under Section 2(1)(wa) of the PMLA.

Bybit failed to secure mandatory registration with FIU-IND while expanding its services in the Indian market, leading to continuous non-compliance.

Due to these violations, FIU-IND ordered the blocking of Bybit's websites under the Information Technology Act, 2000, through the Ministry of Electronics and Communication Technology (MEITY).

FIU-IND had issued Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) guidelines for Virtual Digital Assets on March 10, 2023.

A detailed registration circular for Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers was issued on October 17, 2023.


5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

X (formerly Twitter) is moving towards becoming an "everything app," a concept Musk has envisioned for years, and is partnering with Visa to launch real-time payments in 2024, introducing a new digital wallet service called "X Money Account" for peer-to-peer payments.

The service will be powered by Visa Direct for real-time money transfers.

Users can transfer funds to their bank accounts.

Musk’s idea of an "everything app" dates back to the late 1990s with X.com, which later merged into PayPal.

Detailed Explanation:

X (formerly Twitter) is moving towards becoming an "everything app," a concept Musk has envisioned for years, and is partnering with Visa to launch real-time payments in 2024, introducing a new digital wallet service called "X Money Account" for peer-to-peer payments.

The service will be powered by Visa Direct for real-time money transfers.

Users can transfer funds to their bank accounts.

Musk’s idea of an "everything app" dates back to the late 1990s with X.com, which later merged into PayPal.

He envisioned a multi-functional platform similar to China’s WeChat, which includes messaging, video, streaming, and payments.

Other tech giants like Meta (Facebook, Instagram) have integrated shopping, games, and dating features into their platforms.


6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company (Kotak Mutual Fund) has launched the Kotak MSCI India exchange-traded fund (ETF), India’s 1st-ever fund replicating the MSCI India Index, offering investors a unique opportunity to gain exposure to India’s thriving economy.

Detailed Explanation:

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company (Kotak Mutual Fund) has launched the Kotak MSCI India exchange-traded fund (ETF), India’s 1st-ever fund replicating the MSCI India Index, offering investors a unique opportunity to gain exposure to India’s thriving economy.

The fund, open for public subscription from January 29 to February 12, 2025.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) index is an index used by global investors to track India’s growth story.

It comprises 156 companies from the large and mid-cap segments of the Indian market.


7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

The government has presented the Union Budget 2025-26 with the theme “Sabka Vikas.”

It marks her eighth consecutive budget presentation, including six annual and two interim budgets.

The saree was a tribute to the 2021 Padma Shri awardee Dulari Devi, a renowned Madhubani artist.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

The government has presented the Union Budget 2025-26 with the theme “Sabka Vikas.”

It marks her eighth consecutive budget presentation, including six annual and two interim budgets.

Sitharaman has presented the most number of budgets among her predecessors, surpassing figures like Manmohan Singh, Arun Jaitley, P. Chidambaram, Yashwant Sinha, and Morarji Desai.

Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget 2025 saree featured a border with Madhubani art, representing India’s cultural heritage.

The saree was a tribute to the 2021 Padma Shri awardee Dulari Devi, a renowned Madhubani artist.

Madhubani Art: The saree showcased the intricate geometric patterns, floral motifs, and depictions of nature and mythology characteristic of Madhubani art, originating from the Mithila region of Bihar.

Union Budget 2025-26 Focus area:  zero poverty, quality education, affordable healthcare, skilled employment, women’s economic participation, and farmers’ prosperity.


8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India has recently expanded its Ramsar Wetland Sites by adding four new wetlandsSakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa Lake in Jharkhand.

With these additions, the total number of Ramsar sites in India has now reached 89, making India the country with the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia, ahead of China (82 sites).

Globally, India ranks third, following the United Kingdom (175) and Mexico (142).

Total Ramsar Sites in India:89

India’s Ranking:Third-largest in the world

Leading State:Tamil Nadu with 20 Ramsar sites

Detailed Explanation:

India has recently expanded its Ramsar Wetland Sites by adding four new wetlandsSakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa Lake in Jharkhand.

With these additions, the total number of Ramsar sites in India has now reached 89, making India the country with the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia, ahead of China (82 sites).

Globally, India ranks third, following the United Kingdom (175) and Mexico (142).

Total Ramsar Sites in India:89

India’s Ranking:Third-largest in the world

Leading State:Tamil Nadu with 20 Ramsar sites

First-ever Recognition for Jharkhand and Sikkim: The addition of Udhwa Lake (Jharkhand) and Khecheopalri Wetland (Sikkim) marks the first Ramsar sites in both states.

About the Newly Added Ramsar Sites:

Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu

Therthangal Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu

Khecheopalri Wetland, Sikkim

Udhwa Lake, Jharkhand


9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

In a significant move to bolster disaster preparedness and resilience, the Union Home Ministry, under the leadership of Amit Shah, has approved Rs 3,027.86 crore for disaster mitigation projects in multiple states, including Meghalaya.

Lightning Safety Project

Funding Approved:Rs 186.78 crore for 50 lightning-prone districts in 10 states.

Objective: To implement lightning safety measures, including lightning arresters and early warning systems, to reduce fatalities and property damage.

Detailed Explanation:

In a significant move to bolster disaster preparedness and resilience, the Union Home Ministry, under the leadership of Amit Shah, has approved Rs 3,027.86 crore for disaster mitigation projects in multiple states, including Meghalaya.

The funds, allocated through the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF), aim to address challenges posed by lightning strikes, droughts, and forest fires.

Disaster Mitigation Projects in Detail:

  1. Lightning Safety Project

Funding Approved:Rs 186.78 crore for 50 lightning-prone districts in 10 states.

Objective: To implement lightning safety measures, including lightning arresters and early warning systems, to reduce fatalities and property damage.

  1. Drought Relief and Irrigation Support

Funding Approved:Rs 2,022.16 crore for 12 drought-prone states.

Central Share:Rs 1,200 crore for enhancing irrigation systems, water conservation, and drought relief.

Objective: To improve resilience against water shortages and agricultural distress in drought-affected areas.

  1. Forest Fire Risk Management

Funding Approved:Rs 818.92 crore for 144 high-priority districts in 19 states.

Central Share:Rs 690.63 crore for forest fire prevention activities, such as fire breaks, fire surveillance systems, and controlled burns.

States Covered:19 states, with a particular focus on areas vulnerable to forest fires.


10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Railways has unveiled its new SuperApp ‘SwaRail’, designed to be a one-stop solution for all railway-related services.

Currently in its beta testing phase, the app is available for download on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Railways has unveiled its new SuperApp ‘SwaRail’, designed to be a one-stop solution for all railway-related services.

Currently in its beta testing phase, the app is available for download on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

The key focus of this app is to enhance user experience through a seamless interface, integrating various railway services into a single platform, thereby reducing the need for multiple apps and saving space on user devices.

Developed by:Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS)

The SwaRail SuperApp integrates multiple services, including ticket booking, train status, food orders, and customer support via Rail Madad, making it a comprehensive solution for Indian Railways users.


11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Department of Youth Affairs, under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India, is organizing the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from 3rd to 7th March 2025.

The central theme of the meeting is “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth”, with approximately 45 youth representatives from BRICS countries expected to participate.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Youth Affairs, under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India, is organizing the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from 3rd to 7th March 2025.

The central theme of the meeting is “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth”, with approximately 45 youth representatives from BRICS countries expected to participate.

Key Events Held So Far:

15th January 2025:Miranda House, Delhi University

17th January 2025:Mata Sundri College for Women, Delhi

24th January 2025:IIM Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir

28th January 2025:NFSU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Upcoming Run-Up Events:

4th February 2025:KIIT, Odisha

7th February 2025:IIT Guwahati, Assam

11th February 2025:IISc, Bangalore, Karnataka


12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Sri Lanka's 12-month consumer prices deflated by 4.0% in December 2024, while the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI) increased by 0.5%, reaching 192.6 points, similar to April 2023 levels.

The Sri Lankan rupee appreciated from 360 to 300, reducing the prices of traded goods, fuel, and electricity.

Detailed Explanation:

Sri Lanka's 12-month consumer prices deflated by 4.0% in December 2024, while the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI) increased by 0.5%, reaching 192.6 points, similar to April 2023 levels.

The Sri Lankan rupee appreciated from 360 to 300, reducing the prices of traded goods, fuel, and electricity.

Inflation has risen only 1.7% since September 2022, with quarterly inflation in the second half of 2024 staying below 2%, lower than the central bank’s 5% target.

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s deflationary policy also helped stabilize global commodity prices, including coal.

Sri Lanka's inflation is now at developed country levels, last seen before 1978, when the country lost a credible monetary anchor.


13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) has introduced a new E-Way Bill (EWB) feature exclusively for gold in Kerala, effective January 20, 2025.

This initiative aims to regulate the intrastate movement of gold while preventing tax evasion in the sector.

The new feature applies to goods classified under Chapter 71 of the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN), excluding imitation jewellery (HSN 7117).

Detailed Explanation:

The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) has introduced a new E-Way Bill (EWB) feature exclusively for gold in Kerala, effective January 20, 2025.

This initiative aims to regulate the intrastate movement of gold while preventing tax evasion in the sector.

The new feature applies to goods classified under Chapter 71 of the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN), excluding imitation jewellery (HSN 7117).

The Government of Kerala has issued a notification making it mandatory for taxpayers to generate an EWB for gold transportation within the state.

The EWB system for gold is applicable only for intrastate movement and does not cover imitation jewellery (HSN 7117).

Taxpayers can continue generating EWBs for imitation jewellery using the standard EWB system.

The GSTN clarified that this feature is designed to assist taxpayers in compliance while enhancing tracking and accountability in the gold trade.


14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Jammu & Kashmir government has launched the “Tree Aadhaar” mission to conserve the declining chinar trees.

The initiative involves conducting a census and assigning a unique identity to each chinar tree for better monitoring and protection.

Detailed Explanation:

The Jammu & Kashmir government has launched the “Tree Aadhaar” mission to conserve the declining chinar trees.

The initiative involves conducting a census and assigning a unique identity to each chinar tree for better monitoring and protection.

The chinar tree is the state tree of Jammu & Kashmir, now a Union Territory.

The oldest surviving chinar tree, around 700 years old, is located in Chattergam village, Budgam, central Kashmir, and was planted by a Sufi saint.

So far, 28,560 chinar trees have been enumerated and geo-tagged, out of an estimated 32,000 to 33,000 trees.

A metallic QR code is being placed on chinar trees, allowing users to scan and access information on 25 parameters.


15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The New Delhi World Book Fair 2025 will be held from February 1 to 9, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi (Halls 2-6, Ground Floor).

The event will be inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, who will also serve as the chief guest.

The theme for this year’s fair is "Republic@75," highlighting nation-building, governance, freedom, equality, and social justice.

Detailed Explanation:

The New Delhi World Book Fair 2025 will be held from February 1 to 9, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi (Halls 2-6, Ground Floor).

The event will be inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, who will also serve as the chief guest.

The theme for this year’s fair is "Republic@75," highlighting nation-building, governance, freedom, equality, and social justice.

Several renowned personalities, including Shashi Tharoor, Kumar Vishwas, Pankaj Tripathi, Prakash Jha, and Pushpesh Pant, will participate in discussions and cultural programs.

The event will feature a vast collection of books, cultural performances, and discussions on democratic values and constitutional principles.


16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Andhra Pradesh government has launched ‘Mana Mitra’, a WhatsApp-based governance platform aimed at providing citizens with digital access to government services.

Blockchain technology and AI-based automation will be incorporated in future upgrades, enhancing digital governance with features like AI bots and voice-enabled services.

Detailed Explanation:

The Andhra Pradesh governmenthas launched ‘Mana Mitra’, a WhatsApp-based governance platform aimed at providing citizens with digital access to government services.

The initiative, introduced by State Education and IT Minister Nara Lokesh, is designed to simplify processes like obtaining certificates, paying bills, and accessing civic services.

The platform allows residents to access various government services by sending a simple “Hi” message to an official WhatsApp number.

The government plans to connect 36 departments in the first phase, with 161 services available initially.

Blockchain technology and AI-based automation will be incorporated in future upgrades, enhancing digital governance with features like AI bots and voice-enabled services.

The second phase of the platform will expand to include 360 services.

The QR code feature will allow users to verify certificates and prevent fraud.

The initiative follows an agreement with Meta, signed in October 2023.


17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

M. Mohan has been appointed as the director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

He succeeds V. Narayanan and is currently serving as Director (Projects) at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).

Detailed Explanation:

M. Mohan has been appointed as the director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

He succeeds V. Narayanan and is currently serving as Director (Projects) at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).

Mr. Mohan previously served as the director of the Human Space Flight Centre from June 2023 to June 2024.

He has held key roles as Project Director for the Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) and the Space Capsule Recovery Project (SRE-2).

He was also the System Leader for the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) project in the Chandrayaan-1 mission.

His contributions to ISRO have been recognized with the ISRO Performance Excellence Award (2016) and the ISRO Merit Award (2010).


18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

A significant breakthrough in Large Area Additive Manufacturing (LAAM) has been achieved at the DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Hyderabad.

The project is a collaboration between IIT Hyderabad, DRDO’s Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), and industry partners.

The LAAM system uses Powder-based Directed Energy Deposition (DED) technology for manufacturing rocket components.

Detailed Explanation:

A significant breakthrough in Large Area Additive Manufacturing (LAAM) has been achieved at the DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Hyderabad.

The project is a collaboration between IIT Hyderabad, DRDO’s Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), and industry partners.

The LAAM system uses Powder-based Directed Energy Deposition (DED) technology for manufacturing rocket components.

Theindigenously designed machine has a build volume of 1m x 1m x 3m, making it one of India’s largest metal additive manufacturing machines.

It employs Laser and Blown-Powder Direct Energy Deposition technology and features dual heads for thermal balancing and speed enhancement.

A major milestone was achieved with the successful fabrication of a 1-meter-high component, marking progress in large-scale additive manufacturing.


19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to become the 1st Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) on a private mission in 2025.

The mission is led by NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, with Shubhanshu Shukla serving as the mission pilot.

He will board the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, as part of Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), a joint venture between NASA and ISRO.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to become the 1st Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) on a private mission in 2025.

The mission is led by NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, with Shubhanshu Shukla serving as the mission pilot.

He is also the astronaut-designate for India’s human spaceflight program, Gaganyaan.

He will board the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, as part of Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), a joint venture between NASA and ISRO.

Ax-4 will include astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary, marking the first such international collaboration in over 40 years.

The astronauts will spend 14 days aboard the ISS, conducting scientific experiments, educational outreach, and commercial activities with NASA and ISRO.

Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to travel to space in 1984 aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 mission under the Interkosmos program.


20)
Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In a significant step toward improving the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) process, Barmer District (Rajasthan) Collector IAS Tina Dabi

and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) IAS Siddharth Palanichamy launched the ‘MY NREGA App’.

Developed under the leadership of the Zila Parishad CEO, the app aims to make the employment demand process more efficient, allowing MNREGA workers to apply for jobs from their homes instead of visiting Gram Panchayats.

Detailed Explanation:

In a significant step toward improving the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) process, Barmer District (Rajasthan) Collector IAS Tina Dabi and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) IAS Siddharth Palanichamy launched the ‘MY NREGA App’.

Developed under the leadership of the Zila Parishad CEO, the app aims to make the employment demand process more efficient, allowing MNREGA workers to apply for jobs from their homes instead of visiting Gram Panchayats.

The app was officially introduced at Daruda Gram Panchayat, with MNREGA Commissioner Pushpa Satyani and Additional Commissioner Jugalkishore Meena joining the event virtually.


21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has approved the participation of an 88-member Indian contingent in the 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG), set to be held from 7th to 14th February 2025 in Harbin, China.

This marks a significant step towards promoting winter sports in India, with the Indian contingent consisting of 59 athletes and 29 team officials.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has approved the participation of an 88-member Indian contingent in the 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG), set to be held from 7th to 14th February 2025 in Harbin, China.

This marks a significant step towards promoting winter sports in India, with the Indian contingent consisting of 59 athletes and 29 team officials.

For the First Time: The Government of India has provided full financial support to athletes under the Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF) Scheme.

Sports Covered: Support is extended to athletes competing in Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Short Track Speed Skating, and Speed Skating (Long Track).

Objective: This move emphasizes the government’s commitment to supporting winter sports and providing Indian athletes with opportunities to compete at the highest levels in Asia.


22) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Fit India Sundays on Cycle initiative will continue with Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, leading a diverse group of riders.

Theme:Combating Obesity in India

Location: Starting and ending at Major Dhyanchand Stadium, National Capital

Detailed Explanation:

The Fit India Sundays on Cycle initiative will continue with Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, leading a diverse group of riders.

Rubina Francis, a Paris Paralympics bronze medalist in the P2 10m air pistol SH1 event, will also participate in the ride.

Event: Fit India Sundays on Cycle

Theme:Combating Obesity in India

Location: Starting and ending at Major Dhyanchand Stadium, National Capital

Participants:Over 250 riders, including Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Rubina Francis, doctors, nutritionists, students from Bharati College Delhi, Soniya Vihar Water Sports Club members, and social activist Mahesh Kumar


23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

International Development Week 2025 is celebrated from 2nd to 8th February 2025 (first full week of February).

International Development Week is a national event promoted by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).

Detailed Explanation:

International Development Week 2025 is celebrated from 2nd to 8th February 2025 (first full week of February).

International Development Week is a national event promoted by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).

The Agency is concentrating more and more of its bilateral (country to country) aid in a group of 20 countries of focus.

International Development Week was initiated in 1990 by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).


24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

World Wetlands Day is celebrated on 2nd February every year.

The Convention on Wetlands was adopted in 1971.

World Wetlands Day was first celebrated in 1997.

Detailed Explanation:

World Wetlands Day is celebrated on 2nd February every year.

The Convention on Wetlands was adopted in 1971.

This year is especially significant as World Wetlands Day 2025 will be observed as a United Nations international day for the second time.

World Wetlands Day was first celebrated in 1997.


25) Answer: C

New Schemes Announced

PM SVANIDHI: Enhanced loans via UPI-linked credit cards (₹30,000 limit).

Gyan Bharatam Mission: Survey and conservation of one crore manuscripts.

Nuclear Energy Mission: ₹20,000 crore allocated for Small Modular Reactors R&D.

Modified UDAN Scheme: 120 new regional air connectivity destinations.

₹15,000 crore SWAMIH Fund: To complete 1 lakh stalled housing units.

Gig Workers Support: Identity cards, registration on the e-Shram portal, and healthcare under PM Jan Arogya Yojana.

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