Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  02nd & 03rd August  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Recently in news, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) deferred the implementation of the revised Basel Pillar III Disclosure Framework. What is the new effective date for the implementation of this framework?

(a) 1 April 2026

(b) 30 September 2026

(c) 1 April 2027

(d) 30 June 2027

(e) 31 March 2028

 

2) Recently in news, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) operationalised which fund under the IRDAI (Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund) Regulations, 2026?

(a) Insurance Awareness and Development Fund (IADF)

(b) Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund (PEPF)

(c) Insurance Protection and Settlement Fund (IPSF)

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

 

3) Recently in news, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved how much loan to support the Government of India’s urban reform agenda and accelerate urban transformation across the country?

(a) USD 500 million

(b) USD 750 million

(c) USD 1 billion

(d) USD 1.5 billion

(e) USD 2 billion

4) According to the 1Lattice analysis based on RBI data, which bank remained India’s largest debit card issuer with a 25% market share in June 2026?

(a) State Bank of India (SBI)

(b) HDFC Bank

(c) Bank of Baroda

(d) ICICI Bank

(e) Punjab National Bank (PNB)

5) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the online excess luggage booking facility introduced by Indian Railways:

1. The facility allows passengers travelling on confirmed reserved tickets to declare and pay for excess personal luggage through the IRCTC platform.
2. The facility became operational from 31 July 2026 after system development by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS).
3. Excess luggage charges are levied at 1.5 times the normal luggage rate, with a minimum charge of ₹30.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

6) Recently in news, the Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is located in which district of Andhra Pradesh?

(a) Vizianagaram

(b) Krishna

(c) Visakhapatnam

(d) Guntur

(e) Anakapalli

7) Recently in news, Pithora Painting, which received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, is traditionally associated with which tribal community of Gujarat?

(a) Warli

(b) Rathwa

(c) Gond

(d) Bhil

(e) Santhal

8) Recently in news, Venezuela initiated the process to withdraw from which international treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

(a) Geneva Convention

(b) Hague Convention

(c) Paris Agreement

(d) Vienna Convention

(e) Rome Statute

 

9) Recently in news, Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries announced the formation of which alliance to strengthen maritime security and protect global shipping routes?

(a) Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance

(b) Global Maritime Security Organisation

(c) International Naval Cooperation Alliance

(d) Maritime Trade Protection Forum

(e) Red Sea Security Coalition

 

10) Recently in news, who became the first woman to head the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in its 176-year history?

(a) Varsha Ashok Aglawe

(b) Asit Saha

(c) V. Anantha Nageswaran

(d) Renu Singh

(e) Meenakshi Lekhi

 

11) Recently in news, who has been appointed as the next Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) by the Government of India?

(a) Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

(b) Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin

(c) Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh

(d) General Upendra Dwivedi

(e) Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja

 

12) Recently in news, the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and AVPL International collaborated to establish how many Advanced Skill Centres (ASCs) for Drone Technology across India?

(a) 100

(b) 250

(c) 350

(d) 500

(e) 750

 

13) Recently in news, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) introduced new guidelines for authorisation of which activity under the Indian Space Policy-2023?

(a) Satellite manufacturing by private entities

(b) Planned re-entry of space objects

(c) Commercial launch vehicle operations

(d) Space tourism activities

(e) Deep space exploration missions

 

14) According to the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026, consider the following statements:

1. The EPI 2026 was released by Yale University in collaboration with YCELP, Columbia University’s CIESIN, and the Yale Center for Geospatial Solutions.
2. Estonia secured the 1st rank in the EPI 2026 with a score of 74.79.
3. India ranked 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46 in the EPI 2026.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

15) Recently in news, consider the following statements regarding the Men's Javelin Throw event at the Commonwealth Games 2026:

1. Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in the Men's Javelin Throw event at the Commonwealth Games 2026.
2. Yashvir Singh secured the bronze medal with a personal best throw of 85.41 metres.
3. India achieved a double podium finish in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games for the first time.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 3

(d) All the above

(e) None of the above

16) Recently in news, who won gold medals in Judo at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, marking a historic achievement for India?

(a) Neeraj Chopra and Yashvir Singh

(b) Asmita Dey and Joshua Katz

(c) Manu Bhaker and Harsh Singh

(d) Asmita Dey and Harsh Singh

(e) Mirabai Chanu and Harsh Singh

 

17) Recently in news, Tejaswin Shankar became the first Indian to win a Commonwealth Games medal in which athletics event?

(a) Decathlon

(b) Heptathlon

(c) Men's High Jump

(d) Long Jump

(e) Triple Jump

18) In news, World Wide Web Day is observed every year on which date to commemorate the invention of the World Wide Web (WWW)?

(a) 1 July

(b) 1 August

(c) 15 August

(d) 5 September

(e) 10 October

 

19) Recently in news, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved how much loan to support India in accelerating rooftop solar adoption under the Prime Minister Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

(a) USD 500 million

(b) USD 750 million

(c) USD 850 million

(d) USD 1 billion

(e) USD 1.5 billion

 

20) In news, Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE), was established in which year?

(a) 1999

(b) 1997

(c) 1995

(d) 2001

(e) 2005

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has deferred the implementation of its revised Basel Pillar III Disclosure Framework by six months, with the new effective date fixed as 1 April 2027.

The implementation was postponed after commercial banks and other stakeholders sought additional time to upgrade their information technology (IT) systems, internal reporting mechanisms, and validation processes.

The revised Basel Pillar III Disclosure Framework will be applicable to Commercial Banks (CBs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs), and Payments Banks (PBs).

Earlier, the RBI had proposed implementing the revised disclosure framework from the quarter ending 30 September 2026, but the timeline has now been extended to 1 April 2027.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has deferred the implementation of its revised Basel Pillar III Disclosure Framework by six months, with the new effective date fixed as 1 April 2027.

The implementation was postponed after commercial banks and other stakeholders sought additional time to upgrade their information technology (IT) systems, internal reporting mechanisms, and validation processes.

The revised Basel Pillar III Disclosure Framework will be applicable to Commercial Banks (CBs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs), and Payments Banks (PBs).

Earlier, the RBI had proposed implementing the revised disclosure framework from the quarter ending 30 September 2026, but the timeline has now been extended to 1 April 2027.

The RBI aligned the implementation of the revised disclosure framework with the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Framework and the revised capital charge norms for credit risk under the Standardised Approach, both effective from 1 April 2027.

Under the revised schedule, the first quarterly disclosures will be submitted for the quarter ending 30 June 2027.

Half-yearly disclosures under the new framework will commence from the period ending 30 September 2027.

Annual disclosures under the revised Basel Pillar III Framework will begin for the financial year ending 31 March 2028.

Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved a comprehensive reform package during its 137th Authority Meeting held on 28 July 2026 to modernise the insurance sector and strengthen policyholder protection.

The reforms aim to improve insurance penetration, enhance governance, and support the implementation of the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025.

IRDAI operationalised the Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund (PEPF) under the IRDAI (Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund) Regulations, 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved a comprehensive reform package during its 137th Authority Meeting held on 28 July 2026 to modernise the insurance sector and strengthen policyholder protection.

The reforms aim to improve insurance penetration, enhance governance, and support the implementation of the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025.

IRDAI operationalised the Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund (PEPF) under the IRDAI (Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund) Regulations, 2026.

The PEPF will promote insurance awareness, strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms, support technology-enabled services, and help in tracing and settling unclaimed insurance amounts.

IRDAI amended the Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers Regulations, 2026 to provide insurers greater flexibility in investment decisions, capital management, and strengthen actuarial oversight.

 

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 1 billion loan to support the Government of India’s (GoI) urban reform agenda and accelerate urban transformation across the country.

The USD 1 billion Urban Transformation and Investment Programme aims to improve urban infrastructure, strengthen municipal governance, and enhance the delivery of essential public services.

The programme will support the implementation of the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) by strengthening urban institutions, improving integrated economic and spatial planning, and enhancing the financial capacity of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).

Detailed Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 1 billion loan to support the Government of India’s (GoI) urban reform agenda and accelerate urban transformation across the country.

The USD 1 billion Urban Transformation and Investment Programme aims to improve urban infrastructure, strengthen municipal governance, and enhance the delivery of essential public services.

The programme will support the implementation of the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) by strengthening urban institutions, improving integrated economic and spatial planning, and enhancing the financial capacity of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).

The initiative promotes resilient urban regeneration through transit-oriented development (TOD), improved public-space management, and digital governance systems.

The programme aims to modernise urban governance by adopting digital systems that improve transparency, operational efficiency, and evidence-based decision-making.

The initiative will expand access to commercial capital through municipal bonds and other market-based financing mechanisms to strengthen urban development.

The ADB also approved USD 3 million in Technical Assistance (TA) to support the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in implementing the urban reform programme.

 

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

According to an analysis by 1Lattice based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, State Bank of India (SBI) remained India’s largest debit card issuer with a 25% market share in June 2026.

In the credit card market, HDFC Bank retained the top position with a 22% market share in June 2026.

In the debit card segment, Bank of Baroda held an 8% market share, making it the second-largest debit card issuer after SBI.

In the debit card market, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, and HDFC Bank each held a 6% market share.

Detailed Explanation:

According to an analysis by 1Lattice based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, State Bank of India (SBI) remained India’s largest debit card issuer with a 25% market share in June 2026.

In the credit card market, HDFC Bank retained the top position with a 22% market share in June 2026.

In the debit card segment, Bank of Baroda held an 8% market share, making it the second-largest debit card issuer after SBI.

In the debit card market, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, and HDFC Bank each held a 6% market share.

Axis Bank accounted for a 5% market share in debit cards, while Bank of India and Punjab National Bank (PNB) held 4% each.

ICICI Bank had around a 3% market share in the debit card segment.

In the credit card market, SBI Card ranked as the second-largest credit card issuer with a 19% market share.

ICICI Bank held the third-largest position in the credit card market with a 16% market share.

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Indian Railways has introduced an online excess luggage booking facility for passengers travelling on confirmed reserved tickets, allowing them to declare and pay for excess personal luggage while booking tickets through the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) platform.

The facility became operational from 31 July 2026 following system development by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) and directions from the Railway Board to all Zonal Railways.

Excess Luggage Charges

Excess luggage is charged at 1.5 times the normal luggage rate.

Minimum charge: ₹30.

Charges are calculated in 10 kg slabs, with a minimum distance of 50 km considered for fare calculation.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Railways has introduced an online excess luggage booking facility for passengers travelling on confirmed reserved tickets, allowing them to declare and pay for excess personal luggage while booking tickets through the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) platform.

The facility became operational from 31 July 2026 following system development by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) and directions from the Railway Board to all Zonal Railways.

Earlier, passengers carrying luggage beyond the free allowance had to visit the parcel office at the railway station. The new system eliminates this requirement, making the process more convenient and transparent.

During ticket booking, passengers can view class-wise free luggage limits, maximum permissible weight, applicable charges, restricted items, and penalty rules before declaring excess luggage.

The facility is applicable only to personal luggage carried inside reserved coaches and is available only for confirmed reserved ticket holders.

Free Luggage Allowance

AC First Class – 70 kg free (maximum 150 kg with payment).

First Class & AC 2-Tier – 50 kg free (maximum 100 kg with payment).

Sleeper Class – 40 kg free (maximum 80 kg with payment).

Second Class – 35 kg free (maximum 70 kg with payment).

AC 3-Tier, AC 3 Economy & AC Chair Car – Maximum permissible luggage is 40 kg.

Excess Luggage Charges

Excess luggage is charged at 1.5 times the normal luggage rate.

Minimum charge: ₹30.

Charges are calculated in 10 kg slabs, with a minimum distance of 50 km considered for fare calculation.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport at Bhogapuram, Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, marking a major boost to aviation connectivity and infrastructure in North Andhra.

The greenfield airport has been developed by GMR Group at an estimated cost of nearly ₹5,000 crore under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model using the Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) framework.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport at Bhogapuram, Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, marking a major boost to aviation connectivity and infrastructure in North Andhra.

The greenfield airport has been developed by GMR Group at an estimated cost of nearly ₹5,000 crore under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model using the Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) framework.

Commercial flight operations from the airport will commence on 17 August 2026, making it India's second greenfield airport to become operational in 2026, after Noida International Airport (Jewar), Uttar Pradesh.

In its first phase, the airport has the capacity to handle 6 million passengers annually, with a master plan to expand capacity to 40 million passengers per year in future.

The integrated project covers 2,703.26 acres, including the airport (2,203.32 acres), a 500-acre Aviation Hub, and a 136.63-acre Aviation University and EduCity, along with commercial, residential and transport infrastructure.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Pithora Painting, the traditional wall art of the Rathwa tribal community of Gujarat, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, strengthening the protection and promotion of India's tribal cultural heritage.

The GI Tag ensures the authenticity of Pithora paintings, safeguards traditional knowledge from imitation, and improves market access and livelihood opportunities for tribal artisans.

Detailed Explanation:

Pithora Painting, the traditional wall art of the Rathwa tribal community of Gujarat, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, strengthening the protection and promotion of India's tribal cultural heritage.

The GI Tag ensures the authenticity of Pithora paintings, safeguards traditional knowledge from imitation, and improves market access and livelihood opportunities for tribal artisans.

Traditionally, Pithora paintings are created on the main walls of houses during religious and cultural rituals and depict horses, deities, forests, animals, birds, and elements of nature, symbolising prosperity and spiritual beliefs.

The paintings are mainly practised by the Rathwa, Bhil, Bhilala, and Nayaka tribal communities of Chhota Udepur district, Gujarat.

The artwork is traditionally painted by Lakharas (folk artists) using natural colours prepared from leaves, flowers, minerals, and mahua.

The GI recognition is expected to promote tribal handicrafts, cultural tourism, indigenous art preservation, and sustainable livelihoods, while encouraging younger generations to continue the traditional art form.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Government of Venezuela, under Interim President Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez, formally notified the United Nations (UN) of its decision to withdraw from the Rome Statute, initiating the process to leave the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Venezuela’s withdrawal has been initiated under Article 127 of the Rome Statute, which provides the legal procedure for a State Party to withdraw from the ICC.

According to Article 127, the withdrawal will become effective one year after the date of notification submitted to the United Nations (UN).

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of Venezuela, under Interim President Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez, formally notified the United Nations (UN) of its decision to withdraw from the Rome Statute, initiating the process to leave the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Venezuela’s withdrawal has been initiated under Article 127 of the Rome Statute, which provides the legal procedure for a State Party to withdraw from the ICC.

According to Article 127, the withdrawal will become effective one year after the date of notification submitted to the United Nations (UN).

Venezuela’s withdrawal will not affect the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) ongoing investigation into alleged crimes against humanity committed in the country.

Any ICC investigations or legal proceedings initiated before the withdrawal becomes effective will continue without interruption.

Venezuela became a State Party to the Rome Statute in 2002, thereby accepting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The Rome Statute established the International Criminal Court (ICC) with jurisdiction over Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, and the Crime of Aggression.

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries announced the formation of a Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance to strengthen maritime security and protect global shipping routes amid rising regional tensions.

The announcement was made after an international maritime security meeting hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, which was attended by chiefs of staff and representatives from 43 countries and the European Union (EU).

Detailed Explanation:

Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries announced the formation of a Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance to strengthen maritime security and protect global shipping routes amid rising regional tensions.

The announcement was made after an international maritime security meeting hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, which was attended by chiefs of staff and representatives from 43 countries and the European Union (EU).

The main objective of the Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance is to enhance maritime defence cooperation, protect freedom of navigation, and secure international trade routes and energy supply lines.

The alliance will focus on safeguarding key maritime regions, including the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb Strait, and Gulf of Aden.

The alliance aims to address growing challenges related to global maritime security, including threats to shipping, navigation, and international trade.

The founding members of the Multinational Maritime Defence Alliance include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, Yemen, Nigeria, Sudan, Djibouti, Türkiye, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Somalia.

10) Answer: A

Smt. Varsha Ashok Aglawe assumed charge as the 54th Director General (DG) of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) on 31 July 2026.

Varsha Ashok Aglawe became the first woman to head the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in its 176-year history.

She succeeded Shri Asit Saha, who served as the Director General of GSI from 27 July 2024 to 31 July 2026.

 

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) appointed Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja, SM, VSM & Bar as the next Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS).

Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja will assume charge as DGAFMS upon the retirement of the incumbent Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, PVSM, AVSM, VSM on 31 August 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India (GoI) appointed Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja, SM, VSM & Bar as the next Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS).

Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja will assume charge as DGAFMS upon the retirement of the incumbent Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, PVSM, AVSM, VSM on 31 August 2026.

Before this appointment, Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja was serving as the Director General Medical Services (Air).

The Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) is the senior-most medical appointment in the Indian Armed Forces, responsible for coordinating medical services for the Army, Navy, and Air Force under the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and AVPL International entered into a strategic collaboration to establish 350 Advanced Skill Centres (ASCs) for Drone Technology across India over the next three years.

The initiative aims to create a future-ready drone workforce and strengthen India’s capabilities in the drone technology sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and AVPL International entered into a strategic collaboration to establish 350 Advanced Skill Centres (ASCs) for Drone Technology across India over the next three years.

The initiative aims to create a future-ready drone workforce and strengthen India’s capabilities in the drone technology sector.

The Advanced Skill Centres (ASCs) will provide training in drone piloting, drone manufacturing and assembly, maintenance and repair, Geographic Information System (GIS), Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, inspection, data analytics, and entrepreneurship.

Under the collaboration, NSDC will co-invest in the programme, while AVPL International will manage labs, curriculum development, faculty training, internships, placements, and entrepreneurship support.

The rollout of the Advanced Skill Centres will begin with 75 ASCs in the first year across private universities and engineering colleges.

 

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) introduced new guidelines titled “Norms, Guidelines and Procedures for Implementation of Indian Space Policy-2023 in respect of Authorisation for Undertaking Planned Re-entry of Space Objects”.

The new guidelines aim to regulate planned spacecraft re-entry activities by private space entities and ensure space safety, liability, and accountability.

The guidelines were issued on 23 July 2026, made public on 29 July 2026, and released under the framework of the Indian Space Policy 2023.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) introduced new guidelines titled “Norms, Guidelines and Procedures for Implementation of Indian Space Policy-2023 in respect of Authorisation for Undertaking Planned Re-entry of Space Objects”.

The new guidelines aim to regulate planned spacecraft re-entry activities by private space entities and ensure space safety, liability, and accountability.

The guidelines were issued on 23 July 2026, made public on 29 July 2026, and released under the framework of the Indian Space Policy 2023.

Under the new guidelines, Indian space entities must obtain authorisation from IN-SPACe for conducting planned re-entry of space objects.

Foreign space entities planning re-entry activities must apply through an Indian incorporated entity as per the new norms.

Companies undertaking planned re-entry must maintain a casualty risk level below 1 in 10,000 and submit necessary trajectory and risk assessment reports.

Space companies are required to conduct planned re-entry activities at their own risk and comply with prescribed safety and liability requirements.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026 has been released by Yale University in collaboration with the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP), Columbia University’s Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) and the Yale Center for Geospatial Solutions, with support from the McCall MacBain Foundation.

The EPI 2026 assessed 177 countries using 47 indicators across 12 environmental issue categories, including climate change, environmental health, air quality, water quality, biodiversity, ecosystem vitality, forestry, waste management and pollution control.

Estonia secured 1st rank with a score of 74.79, followed by Luxembourg (2nd) and the United Kingdom (3rd).

India ranked 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46, making it the second-lowest ranked country, ahead of Laos (177th).

India has remained among the five worst-performing countries in the Environmental Performance Index since 2022.

Detailed Explanation:

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026 has been released by Yale University in collaboration with the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP), Columbia University’s Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) and the Yale Center for Geospatial Solutions, with support from the McCall MacBain Foundation.

The EPI 2026 assessed 177 countries using 47 indicators across 12 environmental issue categories, including climate change, environmental health, air quality, water quality, biodiversity, ecosystem vitality, forestry, waste management and pollution control.

Estonia secured 1st rank with a score of 74.79, followed by Luxembourg (2nd) and the United Kingdom (3rd).

India ranked 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46, making it the second-lowest ranked country, ahead of Laos (177th).

India has remained among the five worst-performing countries in the Environmental Performance Index since 2022.

Among South Asian countries, India ranked 7th out of 8 countries.

India recorded poor performance in Environmental Health, Air Quality, and Biodiversity, ranking 174th in both Air Quality and Biodiversity.

India performed relatively better in Climate Change (130th) and Waste Management and Sanitation (both 141st).

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Neeraj Chopra won the silver medal, while Yashvir Singh secured the bronze medal in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland.

This is the first time India has achieved a double podium finish in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games.

Yashvir Singh produced a personal best throw of 85.41 metres on his sixth and final attempt, winning the bronze medal and becoming the third Indian man to win a Commonwealth Games medal in the event.

Detailed Explanation:

Neeraj Chopra won the silver medal, while Yashvir Singh secured the bronze medal in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland.

This is the first time India has achieved a double podium finish in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games.

Neeraj Chopra recorded a best throw of 85.83 metres to finish second behind Rumesh Pathirage (Sri Lanka), who won the gold medal with a throw of 89.75 metres.

Yashvir Singh produced a personal best throw of 85.41 metres on his sixth and final attempt, winning the bronze medal and becoming the third Indian man to win a Commonwealth Games medal in the event.

Yashvir's bronze was his first international medal, and he crossed the 85-metre mark for the first time in his career.

Rohit Yadav finished outside the medals after recording a best throw of 81.56 metres.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Asmita Dey and Harsh Singh won gold medals in Judo at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, marking a historic achievement for India.

Asmita Dey won the Women's 48 kg title by defeating Heidi Quach (Canada) 2–1 in the final after the match entered the Golden Score period.

With this victory, Asmita Dey became the first Indian judoka to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal.

Harsh Singh clinched the Men's 60 kg gold medal after defeating Joshua Katz (Australia) by 10–0 in the final. Joshua Katz was the bronze medallist at the previous Commonwealth Games.

Detailed Explanation:

Asmita Dey and Harsh Singh won gold medals in Judo at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, marking a historic achievement for India.

Asmita Dey won the Women's 48 kg title by defeating Heidi Quach (Canada) 2–1 in the final after the match entered the Golden Score period.

With this victory, Asmita Dey became the first Indian judoka to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal.

Harsh Singh clinched the Men's 60 kg gold medal after defeating Joshua Katz (Australia) by 10–0 in the final. Joshua Katz was the bronze medallist at the previous Commonwealth Games.

The two gold medals marked India's best-ever performance in Judo at the Commonwealth Games, significantly boosting the country's overall medal tally.

Judo is a Japanese martial art and Olympic combat sport, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882.

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Tejaswin Shankar won the bronze medal in the Men's Decathlon at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, becoming the first Indian to win a medal in the decathlon event at the Commonwealth Games.

Despite competing with a knee injury, he finished with 7,976 points and secured the bronze medal after completing the final 1,500m race in 4:36.19.

Lindon Victor (Grenada) won the gold medal, while Damian Warner (Canada) secured the silver medal.

Detailed Explanation:

Tejaswin Shankar won the bronze medal in the Men's Decathlon at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, becoming the first Indian to win a medal in the decathlon event at the Commonwealth Games.

Despite competing with a knee injury, he finished with 7,976 points and secured the bronze medal after completing the final 1,500m race in 4:36.19.

Lindon Victor (Grenada) won the gold medal, while Damian Warner (Canada) secured the silver medal.

Tejaswin had earlier created history by winning the bronze medal in the Men's High Jump at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, becoming the first Indian male high jumper to win a Commonwealth Games medal.

In 2026, he also won the gold medal in the Heptathlon at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, setting a national record of 5,993 points.

He is also the first Indian decathlete to cross the 8,000-point mark, setting the national record of 8,057 points at the National Federation Senior Athletics Championships.

 

18) Answer: B

World Wide Web Day is observed every year on 1 August to commemorate the invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) and recognise its role in transforming global communication, information sharing and digital connectivity.

The day highlights the importance of web browsing, which enables users worldwide to access information, conduct business, communicate and perform various online activities.

The World Wide Web was invented in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research).

19) Answer: C

In July 2026, The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved an USD 850 million loan to support the Government of India (GoI) in accelerating rooftop solar adoption under the Prime Minister Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG-MBY).

20) Answer: A

Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is a Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Railways.

Established: 1999

Headquarters: New Delhi