Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  01st July  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As of 2026, consider the following statements regarding the RBI's draft directions on the Term Money Market:

1. All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) and eligible NBFCs/HFCs will be permitted to participate as both borrowers and lenders.
2. Companies will be allowed to participate only as lenders.
3. The borrowing limit for NBFCs and HFCs has been capped at 200% of their Net Owned Funds (NOF).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) All are correct

(e) 1 and 3 only

 

2) As of 2026, under the RBI's draft framework for secondary market transactions in Government Securities (G-Secs), what is the proposed minimum transaction size for retail investors?

(a) ₹1,000

(b) ₹5,000

(c) ₹10,000

(d) ₹25,000

(e) ₹50,000

 

3) As of 2026, following the Union Cabinet's approval of an additional ₹30,000 crore investment, the Government of India's total commitment to the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) has increased to________

(a) ₹30,000 crore

(b) ₹40,000 crore

(c) ₹50,000 crore

(d) ₹60,000 crore

(e) ₹70,000 crore

 

4) As of 2026, under the Bharat Taxi cooperative-based mobility platform, vehicle operators are referred to as________

(a) Sevaks

(b) Mitras

(c) Sahayaks

(d) Yatris

(e) Sarathis

 

5) In 2026, the Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT), launched as a pilot project by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, is designed to track beneficiaries for government welfare services from which stage up to what age?

(a) From pregnancy to 18 years of age

(b) From birth to 14 years of age

(c) From conception to 21 years of age

(d) From birth to 5 years of age

(e) From pregnancy to 10 years of age

 

6) As of 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first recipient of which Presidential Honour conferred by the Republic of Seychelles?

(a) Order of the Golden Ocean

(b) Guardian of the Blue Horizon

(c) Order of the Indian Ocean

(d) Blue Planet Leadership Award

(e) Ocean Sustainability Medal

 

7) In 2026, India launched Operation Amistad as a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission to assist which country after devastating earthquakes?

(a) Chile

(b) Peru

(c) Venezuela

(d) Ecuador

(e) Colombia

 

8) In 2026, the 5th edition of the Capstone Seminar marked the successful culmination of which programme?

(a) Defence Technology Leadership Programme (DTLP)

(b) National Security Strategy Course (NSSC)

(c) Joint Services War Studies Programme (JSWSP)

(d) Air Power Leadership Programme (APLP)

(e) Warfare & Aerospace Strategy Programme (WASP)

 

9) In 2026, the SC120 Semi-Cryogenic Stage being developed by ISRO is intended to replace which existing stage of the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3)?

(a)L110 Core Stage

(b) S200 Solid Rocket Booster

(c) PSLV PS4 Stage

(d) GSLV Mk-II GS2 Stage

(e) C25 Cryogenic Upper Stage 

10) In 2026, Mission ShakthiSAT, supported by Gautam Buddha University, Space Kidz India, and IN-SPACe, is recognised as the world's first_________

(a) All-women Mars mission

(b) Student-led space station mission

(c) International solar observation mission

(d) Commercial lunar exploration mission

(e) All-girls international lunar mission

11) As of 2026, which Indian institution partnered with Sorbonne University, France, to launch joint MSc in Biological Science and PhD programmes?

(a) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

(b) IIT Delhi

(c) IIT Madras

(d) Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)

(e) IIT Bombay

 

12) In 2026, the “Fresh Application Module” launched on the Notary Portal enables eligible legal practitioners to apply online for appointment as:

(a) Public Prosecutor

(b) Judicial Magistrate

(c) Legal Advisor

(d) Advocate General

(e) Notary Public

13) In 2026, Aarogya Setu 2.0 was formally transferred from which Ministry to the National Health Authority (NHA) for integration into India’s digital health ecosystem?

(a) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

(b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)

(c) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

(d) Ministry of Science and Technology

(e) Ministry of Communication

14) In 2026, India’s first Centre of Excellence (CoE) dedicated to Plant Cell Fermentation Technology was launched through a collaboration between IIT Madras and which organisation?

(a) Biocon Limited

(b) CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology

(c) Herbalife International India Private Limited

(d) Serum Institute of India

(e) Dabur India Ltd

 

15) In 2026, how many agreements and initiatives were signed between India and Seychelles during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s three-day visit?

(a) 15

(b) 17

(c) 19

(d) 21

(e) 23

 

16) As of 2026, GST Day in India is observed every year on which date to commemorate the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax regime?

(a) 30 June

(b) 1 July

(c) 15 August

(d) 26 January

(e) 2 October

 

17) As of 2026, Chartered Accountants Day in India is observed every year on which date to commemorate the establishment of ICAI?

(a) 1 June

(b) 30 June

(c) 2 July

(d) 1 July

(e) 15 July

18) In 2026, National Doctors' Day in India has been observed annually on July 1, since which year?

(a) 1985

(b) 1988

(c) 1990

(d) 1991

(e) 2000

19) In 2026, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) was established in which year under the Chartered Accountants Act?

(a) 1947

(b) 1948

(c) 1951

(d) 1950

(e) 1949

20) In 2026, the Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) pilot project was launched by which state government?

(a) Government of Gujarat

(b) Government of Maharashtra

(c) Government of Uttar Pradesh

(d) Government of Madhya Pradesh

(e) Government of Rajasthan

Answers:

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft directions to broaden participation in the Term Money Market by allowing All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), eligible Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), and companies to participate.

The draft directions aim to deepen liquidity, strengthen the short-term funding market, and improve the efficiency of India's money market.

Under the proposed framework, AIFIs and eligible NBFCs/HFCs will be permitted to participate as both borrowers and lenders in the Term Money Market.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft directions to broaden participation in the Term Money Market by allowing All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), eligible Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), and companies to participate.

The draft directions aim to deepen liquidity, strengthen the short-term funding market, and improve the efficiency of India's money market.

Under the proposed framework, AIFIs and eligible NBFCs/HFCs will be permitted to participate as both borrowers and lenders in the Term Money Market.

Companies will be allowed to participate only as lenders, thereby expanding the availability of funds in the short-term money market.

The RBI has proposed wider (Bharat-wide) participation to improve monetary policy transmission and strengthen the linkage between the overnight money market and longer-term interest rates.

The borrowing limit for NBFCs and HFCs has been capped at 200% of their Net Owned Funds (NOF).

Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) will be permitted to borrow up to 400% of their Net Owned Funds (NOF) through Term Money and Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs).

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft directions to simplify and consolidate regulations governing secondary market transactions in Government Securities (G-Secs), including 'When Issued' (WI) trading, short selling, and Government Securities Lending (GSL) under a single regulatory framework.

To promote retail investor participation, RBI has proposed allowing individual investors to buy and sell Government Securities through their demat accounts using the NDS-OM (Negotiated Dealing System–Order Matching) platform or the Stock Broker Connect facility.

The minimum transaction size for retail investors under the proposed framework will be ₹10,000.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft directions to simplify and consolidate regulations governing secondary market transactions in Government Securities (G-Secs), including 'When Issued' (WI) trading, short selling, and Government Securities Lending (GSL) under a single regulatory framework.

The draft framework aims to enhance transparency, improve market liquidity, strengthen price discovery, and increase retail participation in the Government Securities (G-Secs) market.

To promote retail investor participation, RBI has proposed allowing individual investors to buy and sell Government Securities through their demat accounts using the NDS-OM (Negotiated Dealing System–Order Matching) platform or the Stock Broker Connect facility.

The minimum transaction size for retail investors under the proposed framework will be ₹10,000.

The draft directions integrate the Government Securities Lending (GSL) Framework, allowing eligible participants to borrow Government Securities to meet delivery obligations arising from short sale transactions, thereby improving market liquidity.

The framework continues to permit 'When Issued' (WI) trading, enabling eligible participants to trade Government Securities after their announcement but before their actual issuance, thereby facilitating efficient price discovery.

Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) are permitted to take both long and short positions up to 25% of the notified auction amount in a specific Government Security.

Other eligible participants are allowed to hold only long positions up to 10% of the notified auction amount in a specific Government Security.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved an additional Government investment of ₹30,000 crore in the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) to strengthen investments in infrastructure and other nationally important sectors.

With this approval, the Government of India’s total commitment to NIIF has increased from ₹30,000 crore to ₹60,000 crore.

The Private Markets Fund invests through Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in sectors such as climate, affordable housing, affordable healthcare, venture capital (VC), and technology.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved an additional Government investment of ₹30,000 crore in the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) to strengthen investments in infrastructure and other nationally important sectors.

With this approval, the Government of India’s total commitment to NIIF has increased from ₹30,000 crore to ₹60,000 crore.

National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) is India’s Sovereign Anchored Fund, professionally managed by National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Limited (NIIFL).

The Government of India (GoI) holds a 49% shareholding in NIIF, while the remaining investment comes from domestic and global institutional investors.

NIIF currently manages capital commitments of approximately ₹40,000 crore across its various funds and investment strategies.

NIIF has established a strong investment track record by returning nearly ₹12,000 crore to investors through major portfolio exits.

4) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-based mobility platform developed under the Ministry of Cooperation with the vision of "Sahakar Se Samriddhi" (Prosperity through Cooperation).

The platform enables vehicle operators, known as "Sarathis", to become shareholders of the cooperative, ensuring ownership, financial security, and better earnings.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-based mobility platform developed under the Ministry of Cooperation with the vision of "Sahakar Se Samriddhi" (Prosperity through Cooperation).

The platform enables vehicle operators, known as "Sarathis", to become shareholders of the cooperative, ensuring ownership, financial security, and better earnings.

Bharat Taxi provides services through two-wheelers, auto-rickshaws, and four-wheel taxis, offering reliable and affordable transport services.

The platform aims to provide transparent payments, institutional support, insurance, loan facilities, and reduced commission burden for Sarathis.

More than 7 lakh Sarathis have already joined the platform, while around 37 lakh customers have used its services.

The service has commenced operations across Gujarat, including Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, and other major cities.

Bharat Taxi plans to expand to seven major Indian cities by 31 July 2026 and to more than 500 cities and towns over the next two years.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah launched the pilot project of the Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) is an integrated digital platform designed to ensure that pregnant women, mothers, and children receive all eligible government welfare benefits through continuous monitoring.

The platform tracks beneficiaries from pregnancy to 18 years of age, covering health, nutrition, education, and social welfare services.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah launched the pilot project of the Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) is an integrated digital platform designed to ensure that pregnant women, mothers, and children receive all eligible government welfare benefits through continuous monitoring.

The platform tracks beneficiaries from pregnancy to 18 years of age, covering health, nutrition, education, and social welfare services.

Each beneficiary is assigned a unique digital identity linked to the Birth Registration Number or Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID for seamless tracking.

The platform generates real-time alerts for missed services such as immunisation, high-risk pregnancies, malnutrition, school dropouts, and health check-ups, enabling timely intervention.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred the 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Honour by President Dr. Patrick Herminie of Seychelles.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first recipient of this prestigious civilian honour instituted by the Republic of Seychelles.

The award recognises exceptional leadership in climate action, environmental conservation, Blue Economy, sustainable ocean governance, and support for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred the 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Presidential Honour by President Dr. Patrick Herminie of Seychelles.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first recipient of this prestigious civilian honour instituted by the Republic of Seychelles.

The award recognises exceptional leadership in climate action, environmental conservation, Blue Economy, sustainable ocean governance, and support for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

The honour acknowledges India's contribution to promoting sustainable development, marine ecosystem conservation, and international cooperation on environmental issues.

The recognition highlights India's global environmental initiatives, including the International Solar Alliance (ISA), Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, and the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA).

While accepting the honour, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the award to all countries committed to environmental protection and combating climate change.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India launched Operation Amistad, a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission, to assist Venezuela after devastating magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes caused heavy loss of life, injuries, and widespread destruction.

Operation Amistad reflects India's solidarity with the Government and people of Venezuela and highlights India's commitment to providing humanitarian assistance during natural disasters.

Detailed Explanation:

India launched Operation Amistad, a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission, to assist Venezuela after devastating magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes caused heavy loss of life, injuries, and widespread destruction.

Operation Amistad reflects India's solidarity with the Government and people of Venezuela and highlights India's commitment to providing humanitarian assistance during natural disasters.

The term "Amistad" is a Spanish word meaning "Friendship", symbolizing India's support and cooperation with Venezuela during the crisis.

As part of the mission, two Indian Air Force (IAF) C-17 Globemaster aircraft were deployed to transport humanitarian relief and rescue teams to the affected areas.

The operation included a 41-member rescue and medical team comprising experienced search and rescue personnel and medical professionals to support relief operations.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 5th edition of the Capstone Seminar, marking the successful culmination of the Warfare & Aerospace Strategy Programme (WASP), was held on 29 June 2026.

The seminar was graced by Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh as the Chief Guest.

The event was attended by former Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan (Retd.), former Chiefs of the Air Staff, and distinguished defence veterans, highlighting the programme's strategic significance.

Detailed Explanation:

The 5th edition of the Capstone Seminar, marking the successful culmination of the Warfare & Aerospace Strategy Programme (WASP), was held on 29 June 2026.

The seminar was graced by Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh as the Chief Guest.

The event was attended by former Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan (Retd.), former Chiefs of the Air Staff, and distinguished defence veterans, highlighting the programme's strategic significance.

The Capstone Seminar is the concluding event of the six-month Warfare & Aerospace Strategy Programme (WASP).

WASP is jointly conducted by the Centre for Aerospace Power and Strategic Studies (CAPSS), New Delhi, and the College of Air Warfare (CAW), Hyderabad.

 

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a hot test of the Semi-Cryogenic Engine Power Head Test Article (PHTA) at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.

The hot test achieved 88% of the target thrust, generating 175 tonnes of thrust, marking a major milestone in the development of India's next-generation rocket propulsion system.

The test was the 8th hot test in the PHTA test series, following earlier successful tests at 47% (94 tonnes) and 60% (120 tonnes) of full thrust.

The successful 175-tonne test has provided ISRO with confidence to proceed towards the full-thrust demonstration of 200 tonnes.

The SC120 propulsion stage is being developed to replace the existing L110 core stage of the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) rocket.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a hot test of the Semi-Cryogenic Engine Power Head Test Article (PHTA) at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.

The hot test achieved 88% of the target thrust, generating 175 tonnes of thrust, marking a major milestone in the development of India's next-generation rocket propulsion system.

The test was the 8th hot test in the PHTA test series, following earlier successful tests at 47% (94 tonnes) and 60% (120 tonnes) of full thrust.

The successful 175-tonne test has provided ISRO with confidence to proceed towards the full-thrust demonstration of 200 tonnes.

The SE2000 Semi-Cryogenic Engine is designed to produce 2,000 kilonewtons (kN) of thrust and will power the SC120 (Semi-Cryogenic Stage).

The SC120 propulsion stage is being developed to replace the existing L110 core stage of the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) rocket.

The upgraded SC120 stage is expected to increase the Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) payload capacity of LVM3 from 4 tonnes to 5 tonnes.

The Low Earth Orbit (LEO) payload capacity of LVM3 is also expected to increase from 8 tonnes to 10 tonnes after the induction of the SC120 stage.

The SE2000 engine uses Liquid Oxygen (LOX) as the oxidiser and Kerosene as the fuel, operating on an Oxidiser-Rich Staged Combustion Cycle.

 

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Gautam Buddha University (GBU) has entered into a strategic partnership with Space Kidz India and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to support Mission ShakthiSAT, the world’s first all-girls international lunar mission.

Mission ShakthiSAT aims to advance space technology, promote STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education, and encourage women-led leadership in the space sector.

Detailed Explanation:

Gautam Buddha University (GBU) has entered into a strategic partnership with Space Kidz India and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to support Mission ShakthiSAT, the world’s first all-girls international lunar mission.

Mission ShakthiSAT aims to advance space technology, promote STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education, and encourage women-led leadership in the space sector.

The mission is an international student space initiative designed to empower 12,000 young girls from 108 countries through hands-on experience in satellite development, space technology, research, and innovation.

A major objective of Mission ShakthiSAT is to foster global scientific collaboration, interdisciplinary learning, and inspire greater female participation in the global space ecosystem.

As a key academic and institutional partner, Gautam Buddha University (GBU) will support the mission through research, innovation, scientific engagement, and interdisciplinary education.

The Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA) will provide institutional support for the successful implementation of Mission ShakthiSAT.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) and Sorbonne University, France have expanded their strategic partnership by launching a joint Master of Science (MSc) in Biological Science (Biol. Sci) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programmes from 2026.

The collaboration is anchored by the Franco-Indian Integrated Health Campus, established to integrate engineering, medicine, life sciences, social sciences, and digital technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) and Sorbonne University, France have expanded their strategic partnership by launching a joint Master of Science (MSc) in Biological Science (Biol. Sci) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programmes from 2026.

The collaboration is anchored by the Franco-Indian Integrated Health Campus, established to integrate engineering, medicine, life sciences, social sciences, and digital technologies.

The partnership extends beyond healthcare to promote research, education, and innovation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and materials science.

The Franco-Indian Integrated Health Campus programmes are coordinated by IIT Delhi, following the visit of an IIT Delhi delegation led by Professor Rangan Banerjee to Sorbonne University.

The collaboration has already facilitated joint research projects, two-way student mobility between India and France, faculty and student exchange programmes, internships, co-supervised doctoral research, scientific workshops, and research with societal and technological relevance.

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law & Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, launched the “Fresh Application Module” on the Notary Portal for online applications for appointment as Notary Public.

The module has been launched under the provisions of the Notaries Act, 1952 and the Notaries Rules, 1956 to simplify the appointment process for Notaries.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law & Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, launched the “Fresh Application Module” on the Notary Portal for online applications for appointment as Notary Public.

The module has been launched under the provisions of the Notaries Act, 1952 and the Notaries Rules, 1956 to simplify the appointment process for Notaries.

The Fresh Application Module enables eligible legal practitioners and advocates to submit their Notary Public applications online through the Notary Portal.

The module has been developed by the Department of Legal Affairs in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) to ensure a transparent, efficient, and citizen-friendly application process.

The Fresh Application Module has been integrated with the existing Notary Portal, which already provides various online services related to the appointment of Notaries.

 

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched Aarogya Setu 2.0, transforming the application into a Personal Health Record (PHR) and citizen-facing digital health platform under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

Aarogya Setu was originally developed by the Government of India during the COVID-19 pandemic as a national digital public good for contact tracing, risk awareness, and citizen engagement.

After fulfilling its pandemic-related role, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) formally transferred Aarogya Setu to the National Health Authority (NHA) for its long-term integration into India’s digital health ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched Aarogya Setu 2.0, transforming the application into a Personal Health Record (PHR) and citizen-facing digital health platform under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

Aarogya Setu was originally developed by the Government of India during the COVID-19 pandemic as a national digital public good for contact tracing, risk awareness, and citizen engagement.

After fulfilling its pandemic-related role, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) formally transferred Aarogya Setu to the National Health Authority (NHA) for its long-term integration into India’s digital health ecosystem.

Aarogya Setu 2.0 aligns with the vision of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) and serves as a single digital gateway for accessing ABDM-enabled healthcare services.

The revamped platform acts as a trusted Personal Health Record (PHR), enabling citizens and families to securely manage and access their digital health records.

With a user base of nearly 20 crore downloads, Aarogya Setu 2.0 is expected to accelerate the adoption of digital health services across India.

The application provides ABDM-enabled services, including ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) creation, health record management, and Scan & Register for seamless hospital registration.

14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Herbalife International India Private Limited and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras launched India's first Centre of Excellence (CoE) dedicated to Plant Cell Fermentation Technology.

The Centre of Excellence (CoE) aims to promote research in sustainable biomanufacturing and develop next-generation plant-based health and wellness products.

Detailed Explanation:

Herbalife International India Private Limited and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras launched India's first Centre of Excellence (CoE) dedicated to Plant Cell Fermentation Technology.

The Centre of Excellence (CoE) aims to promote research in sustainable biomanufacturing and develop next-generation plant-based health and wellness products.

It will serve as a collaborative platform for researchers, students, entrepreneurs, industry experts, and start-ups to transform scientific research into commercial applications.

The Centre will focus on the sustainable production of herbal biomass, enriched herbal extracts, and high-value plant compounds using plant cell fermentation technology.

It is equipped with customised plant cell bioreactors, advanced analytical platforms, metabolomics facilities, and pilot-scale processing units.

The initiative supports technology transfer, skill development, industry-academia collaboration, entrepreneurship, and start-up incubation in the field of plant biotechnology.

 

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and Seychelles signed 19 agreements and initiatives during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-day visit to Seychelles.

The agreements were announced after bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dr. Patrick Herminie in Victoria, the capital of Seychelles.

The initiatives cover maritime security, defence, digital payments, healthcare, education, agriculture, infrastructure, space cooperation, and financial assistance.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Seychelles signed 19 agreements and initiatives during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-day visit to Seychelles.

The agreements were announced after bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dr. Patrick Herminie in Victoria, the capital of Seychelles.

The initiatives cover maritime security, defence, digital payments, healthcare, education, agriculture, infrastructure, space cooperation, and financial assistance.

India reaffirmed its commitment to the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) initiative to strengthen maritime security, Blue Economy, disaster preparedness, and regional stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

India announced defence assistance, including an indigenously built Fast Patrol Vessel, 10 utility vehicles, five Laser Radial sailing boats, the refit of PS Zoroaster, and the upgrade of the Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft of the Seychelles Coast Guard.

 

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Day is observed every year in India on 1 July to commemorate the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

1 July 2026 marks the 9th anniversary of the launch of the GST regime in India.

GST was implemented on 1 July 2017, replacing multiple indirect taxes with a single, unified indirect tax system across the country.

The introduction of GST is considered one of India's most significant economic and tax reforms, creating the concept of "One Nation, One Tax."

The idea of introducing GST was first recommended by the Kelkar Task Force on Indirect Taxes in 2003.

Detailed Explanation:

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Day is observed every year in India on 1 July to commemorate the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

1 July 2026 marks the 9th anniversary of the launch of the GST regime in India.

GST was implemented on 1 July 2017, replacing multiple indirect taxes with a single, unified indirect tax system across the country.

The introduction of GST is considered one of India's most significant economic and tax reforms, creating the concept of "One Nation, One Tax."

The idea of introducing GST was first recommended by the Kelkar Task Force on Indirect Taxes in 2003.

The primary objectives of GST are to simplify the indirect tax structure, eliminate the cascading effect of taxes, promote ease of doing business, and create a unified national market.

GST is levied on the supply of goods and services and is administered jointly by the Central Government and State Governments.

The observance recognises the role of GST in improving tax compliance, enhancing transparency, and strengthening India's economic integration.

17) Answer: D

Chartered Accountants Day is observed every year in India on 1 July to commemorate the establishment of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

1 July 2026 marks the 77th Chartered Accountants Day.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) was established on 1 July 1949 as a statutory body under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, enacted by the Parliament of India.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

National Doctors' Day is observed every year in India on 1 July to honour the contributions of doctors and healthcare professionals.

The day commemorates the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician, educationist, and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal.

National Doctors' Day has been observed annually since 1991.

Detailed Explanation:

National Doctors' Day is observed every year in India on 1 July to honour the contributions of doctors and healthcare professionals.

The day commemorates the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician, educationist, and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal.

National Doctors' Day has been observed annually since 1991.

The day is organised by the Indian Medical Association (IMA) to recognise the dedication and service of the medical fraternity.

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was born on 1 July 1882 in Patna, then part of the Bengal Presidency, British India.

 

19) Answer: E

About Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)

Established: 1 July 1949

Established Under: Chartered Accountants Act, 1949

Headquarters: New Delhi

President: CA. Prasanna Kumar D

 

20) Answer: A

About Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT)

Launched By: Government of Gujarat (Pilot Project)

Launch Venue: Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Objective: To provide integrated digital tracking of maternal and child health, nutrition, education, and welfare benefits from pregnancy to 18 years of age.

Unique Identification: Birth Registration Number or Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID.

Key Feature: Real-time beneficiary tracking with automated alerts for missed services and welfare benefits.