Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 01st August 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) The Securities and Exchange Board of India is debating steps to reduce the surge in retail futures and options trading. In how many phases will SEBI recommend revising the minimum contract size for index derivative contracts?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e) 5

2) With the issuance of its first infrastructure bond, Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) hopes to raise up to ₹3,000 crore. What amount of crore is there as a greenshoe option on this issue, and it will mature in ten years?

(a) Rs.2500crore

(b) Rs.1500crore

(c) Rs.1000crore

(d) Rs.2000crore

(e) Rs.3000crore

3) The largest lender in the nation, State Bank of India (SBI), has obtained $750 million with the help of a Senior Unsecured Syndicated Term Loan Facility. Which bank was required to be the primary arranger, along with the Saudi National Bank?

(a) DZ Bank

(b) Punjab National Bank

(c) Sampath Bank

(d) The National Bank

(e) Mashreq Bank

4) Which organization regulates C2treds' operation under the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) program, which supports India's MSME sector by allowing invoice discounts?

(a) SIDBI

(b) SEBI

(c) RBI

(d) NABARD

(e) IRADAI

5) The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched ______________, an artificial intelligence (AI) based dialogue platform for investors, as a means of protecting investors.

(a) NOVA

(b) SEVA

(c) PESO

(d) VASE

(e) LENSA

6) What percentage of premiums on specific health insurance products have been raised by New India Assurance, the nation's largest general insurer?

(a) 8%

(b) 7%

(c) 12%

(d) 10%

(e) 9%

7) The Paytm brand has introduced the first Paytm NFC Card Soundbox in India. How many languages does it support for audio payment notifications?

(a) 10

(b) 11

(c) 12

(d) 13

(e) 15

8) The Central Government has been asked to provide special financial packages to the states of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Bihar. Kerala has asked the Center for a package of how many crores?

(a) Rs.22000crore

(b) Rs.21000crore

(c) Rs.20000crore

(d) Rs.24000crore

(e) Rs.28000crore

9) The IIT Mandi Catalyst Centre for Biotechnology and Healthcare, or BioNEST, has been established. How many crores is the initial investment for this initiative?

(a) Rs.4crore

(b) Rs.3crore

(c) Rs.5crore

(d) Rs.7crore

(e) Rs.8crore

10) As per the report, the Kamarajar Port in Tamil Nadu is home to a unique oil jetty being built by Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL).  How much crore is projected to be invested in the project, and when will it be finished by December 2024?

(a) Rs.920crore

(b) Rs.921crore

(c) Rs.922crore

(d) Rs.925crore

(e) Rs.928crore

11) MRPL Achieves Greentech Pollution Control Award for Leadership in the Circular Economy. Which state's Radisson Blu Hotel hosted the prize presentation?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Assam

(c) Tripura

(d) Karnataka

(e) Odisha

12) Which Article of the Constitution would former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan use to lead the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) starting on August 1, 2024?

(a) Article 316 A

(b) Article 312 A

(c) Article 314 A

(d) Article 315 A

(e) Article 318 A

13) Who was given a new position as the Central Industrial Security Force's director general?

(a) Nina Singh

(b) Anish Dayal Singh

(c) Anup Kumar Mishra

(d) Adarsh Pal Vig

(e) Kamleshwar Charan

14) Who has been appointed as the National Housing Bank's (NHB) official Managing Director (MD)?

(a) Sanjay Shukula

(b) Rishi Singh

(c) Anup Kumar Mishra

(d) Adarsh Pal Vig

(e) Kamleshwar Charan

15) Which company has a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), which is part of the Indian government's Ministry of Road Transport and Highways?

(a) L&T

(b) RITES

(c) TATA

(d) HCC

(e) DLF

16) In which city will the National Basketball Academy be established as a joint venture between the Basketball Federation of India (BFI) and Corvuss American Academy?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Mumbai

(c) Chennai

(d) Kochi

(e) Patna

17) Which nation's Tatjana Smith won the gold in the 100-meter breaststroke women's event at the Olympics in Paris with an incredible comeback?

(a) China

(b) Japan

(c) South Africa

(d) South Korea

(e) France

18) David Popovici of Romania won the gold medal in the men's 200-meter freestyle at the Olympics in Paris, barely beating Matt Richards of Britain by how many seconds?

(a) 0.01seconds

(b) 0.02seconds

(c) 0.03seconds

(d) 0.04seconds

(e) 0.05seconds

19) At the Olympics in Paris, Japan's Takanori Nagase successfully defended his Olympic under _________kg judo title. Slovenia won its first gold medal of the Games when Andreja Leski of Slovenia won the women's under_________kg final.

(a) 82,61

(b) 81,63

(c) 85,62

(d) 83,61

(e) 84,65

20) At the Paris Olympics, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, the top-ranked table tennis team in China, won the gold medal in the mixed doubles category. Which team did China defeat?

(a) Slovenia

(b) Japan

(c) South Africa

(d) South Korea

(e) France

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a series of near-term measures to prevent speculative trading, such as gambling in index derivatives, which include curbing multiple option contract expiries and increasing the size of options contracts.

SEBI proposed that the minimum contract size for index derivative contracts must be revised in two phases:

Phase 1: Minimum value of derivatives contract at the time of introduction to be between            ₹15 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs

Phase 2: After six months, the minimum value of the derivatives contract will be   between ₹20 lakhs to ₹30 lakhs.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a series of near-term measures to prevent speculative trading, such as gambling in index derivatives, which include curbing multiple option contract expiries and increasing the size of options contracts.

SEBI proposed that the minimum contract size for index derivative contracts must be revised in two phases:

Phase 1: Minimum value of derivatives contract at the time of introduction to be between ₹15 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs

Phase 2: After six months, the minimum value of the derivatives contract will be between ₹20 lakhs to ₹30 lakhs.

The SEBI also proposed weekly options contracts to be provided on a single benchmark index of an exchange and brokerages to collect option premiums on an upfront basis from their clients.

It has also proposed an increase in margins on near-term expiry.

The SEBI has proposed a series of short-term measures to curb speculative trading in index derivatives (futures & options).

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) plans to raise up to ₹3,000 crore (approximately $358.27 million) through its first issue of infrastructure bonds.

The issue includes a greenshoe option of ₹2,500 crore and will have a maturity period of 10 years.

Detailed Explanation:

Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) plans to raise up to ₹3,000 crore (approximately $358.27 million) through its first issue of infrastructure bonds.

The issue includes a greenshoe option of ₹2,500 crore and will have a maturity period of 10 years.

Current Issuance Details:The bank has invited bids for coupon and commitment for this bond issue.

Previous Issuance:In July 2024, the bank raised ₹1,000 crore through Basel III compliant Tier II bonds with a maturity of 10 years and a coupon rate of 7.89%.

Upcoming Deal Information:As of July 30,2024 details for the new issuance include:

Tenure: 10 years

Coupon Rate: To be decided

Issue Size: 5+25 billion rupees (exact amount to be finalized)

Rating: AA+ (as per ICRA, Careedge Ratings)

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI), the largest lender in the country, has raised $750 million through a Senior Unsecured Syndicated Term Loan Facility.

The funds are intended for deployment in SBI's lending operations.

The facility was initially launched for $350 million in May 2024.

Global Coordination: Mashreq Bank served as the sole global coordinator for the offering.

The Saudi National Bank and Punjab National Bank were mandated lead arrangers.

Detailed Explanation:

State Bank of India (SBI), the largest lender in the country, has raised $750 million through a Senior Unsecured Syndicated Term Loan Facility.

The funds are intended for deployment in SBI's lending operations.

The facility was initially launched for $350 million in May 2024.

Global Coordination: Mashreq Bank served as the sole global coordinator for the offering.

The Saudi National Bank and Punjab National Bank were mandated lead arrangers.

Other arrangers included DZ Bank, National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain, Sampath Bank, and The National Bank.

Future Plans:SBI’s board has approved a plan to raise $3 billion in FY25 through public offers and/or private placements of bonds in US dollars or other major foreign currencies.

International Operations:SBI sanctioned $10.3 billion in foreign currency loans to India-related corporates and $16.2 billion to overseas entities in FY24.

SBI plans to focus on expanding its business through the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with C2treds and UGRO Capital to facilitate loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.

C2treds offers liquidity to MSMEs within 24 hours via an online bidding process.

C2treds operates under the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) initiative which enables the discounting of invoices and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to support the MSME sector in India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with C2treds and UGRO Capital to facilitate loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.

C2treds offers liquidity to MSMEs within 24 hours via an online bidding process.

C2treds operates under the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) initiative which enables the discounting of invoices and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to support the MSME sector in India.

Through this strategic collaboration, C2treds aims to enhance liquidity for MSMEs at competitive interest rates.

C2FO is an on-demand working capital platform, providing fast, flexible and equitable access to low-cost capital to nearly 2 million businesses worldwide.

As the apex institution for the promotion and development of MSMEs, Sidbi is fully committed to increasing the flow of credit to MSMEs.

TReDS has become an effective tool for the prompt realization of MSMEs' receivables and Sidbi is onboarded on all operational TreDS platforms.

The partnership is established under the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) co-lending framework, designed to leverage the strengths of banks and NBFCs to boost priority sector lending.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

For investor protection, the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has started its Virtual Assistant (SEVA) – an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based conversation platform for investors.

Current Capabilities:The chatbot can answer questions related to general information on the securities market, the latest master circulars, and the grievance redressal process.

Detailed Explanation:

For investor protection, the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has started its Virtual Assistant (SEVA) – an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based conversation platform for investors.

The Beta version of the chatbot includes features like citations for generated responses, speech-to-text and text-to-speech functionality for accessibility and follow-up questions.

Current Capabilities:The chatbot can answer questions related to general information on the securities market, the latest master circulars, and the grievance redressal process.

It is available on SEBI’s investor website and the SAARTHI mobile app (both Android and iOS).

Future Enhancements: Based on user feedback, additional areas will be added to the chatbot's capabilities.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

New India Assurance, the country's largest general insurer, has increased premiums on certain health insurance products by 10%.

The increase will be effective from November 11, 2024.

Reason for Increase: The adjustment is in response to rising loss ratios and new regulations from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

The premium hike affects approximately 25% of New India Assurance's health insurance portfolio.

Detailed Explanation:

New India Assurance, the country's largest general insurer, has increased premiums on certain health insurance products by 10%.

The increase will be effective from November 11, 2024.

Reason for Increase: The adjustment is in response to rising loss ratios and new regulations from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

The premium hike affects approximately 25% of New India Assurance's health insurance portfolio.

Regulatory Changes: The adjustment aligns with recent changes by IRDAI, including:

Reduction in the waiting period for pre-existing diseases from 48 months to 36 months.

Reduction in the moratorium period from 8 years to 5 years.

Impact of IRDAI Regulations: The changes introduced by IRDAI expanded coverage, leading to higher anticipated claims and necessitating the premium adjustment.

Market Position: New India Assurance accounts for approximately 18.8% of the industry’s health insurance portfolio.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

One 97 Communications (OCL), owner of the Paytm brand, has launched India's first Paytm NFC Card Soundbox.

Soundbox Capabilities:

Paytm had previously pioneered the Soundbox, which provides audio payment notifications.

Supports audio payment notifications in 11 languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, Bangla, Odia, Marathi, Punjabi, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, and Kannada.

Detailed Explanation:

One 97 Communications (OCL), owner of the Paytm brand, has launched India's first Paytm NFC Card Soundbox.

Device Features:

Combines NFC technology with mobile QR payments.

Allows customers to tap a debit or credit card or scan a QR code to make payments.

Equipped with a 10-day battery life, instant audio confirmation, and a display screen for transaction amounts.

Soundbox Capabilities:

Paytm had previously pioneered the Soundbox, which provides audio payment notifications.

Supports audio payment notifications in 11 languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, Bangla, Odia, Marathi, Punjabi, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, and Kannada.

NFC stands for Near Field Communication.

It is a technology that allows for wireless data transfer between devices when they are very close to each other, usually within a few centimetres.

It is often used for contactless payments and sharing information.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The states of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Bihar have requested special financial packages from the Central Government, as detailed by Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

Special Financial Package:Kerala has sought a ₹24,000 crore package from the Centre.

Vizhinjam Port: The state also requested ₹5,000 crore in capital investment support for developing the Vizhinjam Port region.

Detailed Explanation:

The states of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Bihar have requested special financial packages from the Central Government, as detailed by Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

Special Financial Package:Kerala has sought a ₹24,000 crore package from the Centre.

Vizhinjam Port: The state also requested ₹5,000 crore in capital investment support for developing the Vizhinjam Port region.

Viability Gap Funding (VGF): The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has approved a VGF grant of ₹817.80 crore for the Vizhinjam International Multipurpose Seaport Terminal Project.

Amravati Development: Andhra Pradesh has requested ₹15,000 crore for the development of its state capital, Amravati.

Polavaram Irrigation Project: The state has also sought ₹17,144.06 crore for various sectors, including the Polavaram irrigation projects.

Budget Support: The 2024-25 Budget includes provisions for ₹15,000 crore in financial support for Andhra Pradesh, with additional amounts to be arranged in future years.

Infrastructure and Social Welfare: Bihar has requested approximately ₹785 crore for various projects, including infrastructure, social welfare, airports, health infrastructure, education, and sports.

Water Resource and Rural Development: The state has also requested funds for water resource development and rural development.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi has announced the creation of the BioNEST-IIT Mandi Catalyst Centre, a Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)-sponsored initiative aimed at fostering entrepreneurial ventures in the biotechnology and healthcare sectors.

Initial Funding: The initiative is backed by an initial funding of Rs 5 crore, with the goal of addressing social, economic, and ecological challenges unique to India.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi has announced the creation of the BioNEST-IIT Mandi Catalyst Centre, a Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)-sponsored initiative aimed at fostering entrepreneurial ventures in the biotechnology and healthcare sectors.

Initial Funding: The initiative is backed by an initial funding of Rs 5 crore, with the goal of addressing social, economic, and ecological challenges unique to India.

Strategic Location: Leveraging the geographical advantages of IIT Mandi in the Himalayan region, the centre aims to utilize the area's diverse biodiversity and traditional medicinal knowledge.

Primary Objectives:

Focused Incubation: The BioNEST-IIT Mandi Catalyst Centre aims to create a focused incubation initiative that promotes innovation and entrepreneurship in biotechnology and healthcare.

Hub of Excellence: The centre aspires to become a hub of excellence, attracting national and international attention and partnerships.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) is constructing an exclusive oil jetty at Kamarajar Port in Ennore, Tamil Nadu.

The project, with an investment of ₹921 crore, is expected to be completed by December 2024.

Currently, all oil companies, including IOCL, HPCL, BPCL, Reliance, Shell, and Nayara, use a common oil jetty.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) is constructing an exclusive oil jetty at Kamarajar Port in Ennore, Tamil Nadu.

The project, with an investment of ₹921 crore, is expected to be completed by December 2024.

Currently, all oil companies, including IOCL, HPCL, BPCL, Reliance, Shell, and Nayara, use a common oil jetty.

IOCL will move to its dedicated facility once the new jetty is operational.

The jetty will handle 3 million tonnes of cargo annually, adding to the port's capacity and supporting the distribution of petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL), LPG products, and lube oil base stock in Tamil Nadu and neighbouring states.

The National Green Tribunal's directive to close existing depots at Korukkupet and Tondiarpet necessitated the construction of an ₹829 crore POL pipeline. This pipeline will connect the new jetty to IOCL's grassroot terminal at Vallur, around 20 km from the port, and further link to the Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd's Manali Refinery.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) has been honoured with the Greentech Pollution Control Waste Management & Recycling Award in the Circular Economy Leadership category.

Award Recognition: MRPL was awarded the prestigious Greentech Pollution Control Waste Management & Recycling Award in the Circular Economy Leadership category.

Date and Location:The award was presented on July 26, 2024, at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Guwahati, Assam.

Detailed Explanation:

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) has been honoured with the Greentech Pollution Control Waste Management & Recycling Award in the Circular Economy Leadership category.

Award Recognition: MRPL was awarded the prestigious Greentech Pollution Control Waste Management & Recycling Award in the Circular Economy Leadership category.

Environmental Management: The award highlights MRPL's significant efforts in managing hazardous waste and implementing effective recycling and reuse processes.

Zero Waste to Landfills: The company achieved zero waste disposal to landfills during the fiscal year 2023-24, demonstrating its commitment to waste management and circular economy practices.

Date and Location:The award was presented on July 26, 2024, at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Guwahati.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan will take charge as the Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on August 1, 2024, under Article 316 A of the Constitution.

Ms. Sudan is currently a member of the Commission.

She will take over from Manoj Soni who resigned a few days ago due to “personal reasons”.

Detailed Explanation:

Former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan will take charge as the Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on August 1, 2024, under Article 316 A of the Constitution.

Ms. Sudan is currently a member of the Commission.

She will take over from Manoj Soni who resigned a few days ago due to “personal reasons”.

Her tenure will last until April 2025, when she turns 65.

Preeti Sudan is a 1983-batch IAS officer from the Andhra Pradesh cadre.

She worked as the union health secretary for three years till July 2020.

She served as the Union Health Secretary from 2017 to 2020 and has held various positions including Secretary of the Department of Food and Public Distribution, and roles in women and child development, defence ministry, finance, planning, disaster management, tourism, and agriculture

13) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Anish Dayal Singh, the Director General (DG) of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), has been assigned the additional charge of Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) effective the day before the retirement of Nina Singh.

He is a recipient of Indian Police Medal awarded by central government in 2004 for meritorious service.

He had also received the President's Police Medal for distinguished service in 2012.

Detailed Explanation:

Anish Dayal Singh, the Director General (DG) of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), has been assigned the additional charge of Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) effective the day before the retirement of Nina Singh.

Anish Dayal Singh is a 1988 batch IPS officer of Manipur cadre.

He had served as DG of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

Awards :

He is a recipient of Indian Police Medal awarded by central government in 2004 for meritorious service.

He had also received the President's Police Medal for distinguished service in 2012.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Sanjay Shukla has officially assumed the role of Managing Director (MD) of the National Housing Bank (NHB) as of July 30, 2024.

He Began his career in 1991 as an officer at LIC Housing Finance Limited.

Previous Positions:Founding Managing Director and CEO of Centrum Housing Finance Limited (CHFL) from October 2016.

Detailed Explanation:

Sanjay Shukla has officially assumed the role of Managing Director (MD) of the National Housing Bank (NHB) as of July 30, 2024.

He Began his career in 1991 as an officer at LIC Housing Finance Limited.

Previous Positions:Founding Managing Director and CEO of Centrum Housing Finance Limited (CHFL) from October 2016.

Managing Director and CEO of Cent Bank Home Finance Ltd (CBHFL), where he improved assets under management and asset quality.

Business Head of Consumer Assets at ING Vysya Bank, expanding the consumer loan segment.

First Business Head for Tata Capital’s retail housing finance business.

Vice President and Area Director at Citibank, managing mortgage distribution in Tier-II and Tier-III cities.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

RITES, a leading engineering consultancy firm, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.

Partnership Focus: The MoU between RITES and NHAI aims to provide consultancy services for NHAI projects, particularly in the domains of highways, bridges, tunnels, and road safety audits.

Detailed Explanation:

RITES, a leading engineering consultancy firm, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.

Partnership Focus: The MoU between RITES and NHAI aims to provide consultancy services for NHAI projects, particularly in the domains of highways, bridges, tunnels, and road safety audits.

External Technical Audits: RITES will conduct thorough technical audits to ensure the highest standards in project execution.

Infrastructure Health Monitoring: The firm will be responsible for monitoring the health of existing infrastructure, identifying potential issues, and suggesting corrective measures.

Quality Assurance: RITES will provide comprehensive quality assurance services to ensure that NHAI projects meet stringent quality standards.

Road Safety Audits: The collaboration will also focus on enhancing road safety through detailed safety audits of highway projects.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Basketball Federation of India (BFI) has partnered with Corvuss American Academy to set up the National Basketball Academy in Mumbai.

The academy is located 95 km away from both Pune and Mumbai at Corvuss, India's first international residential school for student-athletes.

The academy will start with 30 boys and 30 girls.

Detailed Explanation:

The Basketball Federation of India (BFI) has partnered with Corvuss American Academy to set up the National Basketball Academy in Mumbai.

The academy is located 95 km away from both Pune and Mumbai at Corvuss, India's first international residential school for student-athletes.

The academy will start with 30 boys and 30 girls.

A nationwide talent hunt will be conducted to select the students.

Players will be trained under the guidance of a competent foreign coach.

Corvuss will provide a comprehensive academic program, nutritional support, sports counselling, training, and access to world-class facilities.

Players can represent their states in state and national championships.

Corvuss follows an American curriculum catering to students between grades 6 and 12.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

South Africa's Tatjana Smith clinched gold in the women's 100m breaststroke at the Paris Olympics, making a stunning late surge to secure the victory.

Silver and Bronze: China's Tang Qianting took the silver with a time of 1:05.54, while Ireland's Mona McSharry earned the bronze in 1:05.59.

Detailed Explanation:

South Africa's Tatjana Smith clinched gold in the women's 100m breaststroke at the Paris Olympics, making a stunning late surge to secure the victory.

Smith, who previously won silver in the same event at the Tokyo Olympics, overtook China's Tang Qianting in the final 10 meters, finishing with a time of 1:05.28 at La Defense Arena.

Gold Medal Performance: Tatjana Smith touched the wall in 1:05.28, claiming the gold medal.

Silver and Bronze: China's Tang Qianting took the silver with a time of 1:05.54, while Ireland's Mona McSharry earned the bronze in 1:05.59.

Historic Win for Ireland: McSharry's bronze marks Ireland's first medal at the Paris Olympics and the country's first swimming medal since the Atlanta 1996 Olympics.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Romania's David Popovici secured the gold medal in the men's 200m freestyle at the Paris Olympics, narrowly defeating Britain's Matt Richards by just 0.02 seconds.

In a thrilling race at La Defense Arena, Popovici, the 2022 world champion, finished with a time of 1:44.72.

Close Finish: Britain's Matt Richards claimed silver, finishing only 0.02 seconds behind Popovici.

Bronze Medal: Luke Hobson of the United States took bronze, just 0.07 seconds behind the winner.

Detailed Explanation:

Romania's David Popovici secured the gold medal in the men's 200m freestyle at the Paris Olympics, narrowly defeating Britain's Matt Richards by just 0.02 seconds.

In a thrilling race at La Defense Arena, Popovici, the 2022 world champion, finished with a time of 1:44.72.

Gold Medal Victory: David Popovici won the gold with a time of 1:44.72, overtaking competitors in the final stretch.

Close Finish: Britain's Matt Richards claimed silver, finishing only 0.02 seconds behind Popovici.

Bronze Medal: Luke Hobson of the United States took bronze, just 0.07 seconds behind the winner.

Race Dynamics: Germany's Lukas Maertens led early on but faded to fifth place. Popovici, initially third at the 100m mark, surged ahead in the final 50 meters.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Japan's Takanori Nagase successfully defended his Olympic under 81kg judo title at the Paris Olympics, securing victory by ippon against Georgia's three-time world champion, Tato Grigalashvili.

Meanwhile, Slovenia's Andreja Leski triumphed in the women's under 63kg final, earning her country its first gold medal of the Games.

Detailed Explanation:

Japan's Takanori Nagase successfully defended his Olympic under 81kg judo title at the Paris Olympics, securing victory by ippon against Georgia's three-time world champion, Tato Grigalashvili.

Meanwhile, Slovenia's Andreja Leski triumphed in the women's under 63kg final, earning her country its first gold medal of the Games.

Takanori Nagase's Victory:

Match Details: He was already ahead by a point when he achieved an ippon victory after 2 minutes and 48 seconds against Tato Grigalashvili.

Andreja Leski's Gold Medal:

Historic Win: Leski secured Slovenia's first gold medal of the Paris Games in the women's under 63kg judo final.

Match Outcome: She defeated Mexican Prisca Awiti Alcaraz by ippon to clinch the title.

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

China's top-ranked table tennis duo, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin claimed the gold medal in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics.

Opponents: They faced Ri Jong-sik and Kim Kum-yong from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Third Place: South Korea's Lim Jong-hoon and Shin Yu-bin dominated their match against Hong Kong's Wong Chun Ting and Doo Hoi Kem, winning 4-0 to take the bronze medal.

Detailed Explanation:

China's top-ranked table tennis duo, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin claimed the gold medal in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics.

The pair secured a 4-2 victory over Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Ri Jong-sik and Kim Kum-yong in a thrilling final at South Paris Arena 4.

Opponents: They faced Ri Jong-sik and Kim Kum-yong from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Redemption: This win marks a significant achievement for China, as mixed doubles was the only event in which they did not secure gold at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Third Place: South Korea's Lim Jong-hoon and Shin Yu-bin dominated their match against Hong Kong's Wong Chun Ting and Doo Hoi Kem, winning 4-0 to take the bronze medal.