Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of  01st August  2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the news, what is the name of the Maldives' Instant Payment System that was integrated with India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on 30 July 2026?

(a) RuPay Maldives

(b) Favara

(c) MPay

(d) Dhiraagu Pay

(e) BHIM

 

2) As per the news, which state recorded the highest number of established bank locker theft cases in Public Sector Banks (PSBs) during the period FY 2021–22 to FY 2025–26?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Jharkhand

(c) Uttar Pradesh

(d) Gujarat

(e) Bihar

 

3) As per the news, what is the name of the new Mutual Fund (MF) transaction platform launched by the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) to increase MF penetration in rural and semi-rural India?

(a) NCDEX Mitra

(b) NCDEX Nivesh

(c) NCDEX Sampada

(d) NCDEX Nidhi

(e) NCDEX Setu

 

4) As per the news, SBI Card, in partnership with Google Pay, launched a new co-branded credit card under which name?

(a) Google Pay Rewards SBI Card

(b) Google Pay Flex SBI Card

(c) Google Pay Platinum SBI Card

(d) Google Pay UPI SBI Card

(e) Google Pay Smart SBI Card

 

5) As per the news, what is the name of India's first sovereign-backed Protection & Indemnity (P&I) insurance product launched by the Department of Financial Services (DFS)?

(a) Bharat Marine Suraksha Yojana

(b) Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP)

(c) National Maritime Protection Scheme

(d) Indian Marine Indemnity Programme

(e) Sagar Suraksha Insurance Scheme

 

5) Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY):

1. The scheme aims to develop 5,000 MW of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) capacity along with co-located Energy Storage Systems (ESS).
2. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹5,070 crore.
3. The National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) estimated India's floating solar potential at approximately 102.18 GWp.

Which of the following statements are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct

(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct

(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct

(d) All 1, 2 and 3 are correct

(e) 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect

7) Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme:

1. The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the PM-KISAN Scheme for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a financial outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore.
2. The scheme provides ₹6,000 per year to eligible landholding farmer families in three equal instalments through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.
3. The 23rd instalment of PM-KISAN benefited over 9.49 crore farmers, with financial assistance exceeding ₹19,984 crore.

Which of the following statements are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct

(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct

(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct

(d) All 1, 2 and 3 are correct

(e) 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect

 

8) Consider the following statements regarding the expanded Khelo India Scheme:

1. The Union Cabinet approved the expanded Khelo India Scheme and the Enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs) with a combined outlay of ₹36,441 crore for 2026–27 to 2030–31.
2. The revamped scheme aligns with the Khelo Bharat Niti, 2025 and the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020.
3. The Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS) initiative has been launched to provide international exposure to elite athletes before the Olympic Games.

Which of the following statements are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct

(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct

(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct

(d) All 1, 2 and 3 are correct

(e) 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect

 

9) As per the news, what is the approved outlay of the 'Samudra Manthan' – National Offshore Exploration Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet?

(a) ₹48,084 crore

(b) ₹64,084 crore

(c) ₹72,500 crore

(d) ₹84,084 crore

(e) ₹90,000 crore

 

10) As per the news, India has set a target to achieve what share of the global toy market by 2032?

(a) 2%

(b) 3%

(c) 5%

(d) 7%

(e) 10%

 

11) As per the news, India could become the world's ______ country to use anhydrous ammonia directly in farming, after the United States, Canada, and Australia.

(a) Fourth

(b) Third

(c) Second

(d) Fifth

(e) Sixth

12) As per the news, the first comprehensive Catalogue of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) of India documents a total of how many species?

(a) 10,703

(b) 11,689

(c) 12,205

(d) 13,703

(e) 14,703

 

13) As per the news, IndiaAI, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), signed an MoU with which ministry to accelerate the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across India's traditional medicine ecosystem?

(a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

(b) Ministry of Science and Technology

(c) Ministry of AYUSH

(d) Ministry of Education

(e) Ministry of Biotechnology

 

14) As per the Competere Foundation's report, India improved to which position in the Market Distortions Performance Index (MDPI) 2023?

(a) 57th

(b) 52nd

(c) 47th

(d) 62nd

(e) 82nd

15) As per the news, India's first dedicated Department of Military Medicine has been inaugurated at which institution?

(a) Army Hospital (Research & Referral), New Delhi

 (b) Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune

(c) Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow

(d) Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune

(e) Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Bengaluru

 

16) As per the news, Machilipatnam (Yard BY 529), launched by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), is the ______ ship in the series of Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) for the Indian Navy.

(a) Fourth

(b) Fifth

(c) Sixth

(d) Seventh

(e) Eighth

 

17) As per the news, what is the name of the second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV) delivered to the Indian Navy by Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)?

(a) INS Nistar

(b) Nipun

(c) Vikrant

(d) Karanj

(e) Arnala

 

18) As per the news, General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), launched the indigenously developed Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel in New Delhi. A Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel remains effective at temperatures as low as_________

(a) −20°C

(b) −30°C

(c) −35°C

(d) −40°C

(e) −42°C

 

19) As per the news, the SANKALP seminar on defence indigenisation was jointly organised by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and which organisation?

(a) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

(b) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(c) Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM)

(d) Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

(e) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

 

20) As per the news, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved the acquisition of Magma General Insurance by Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group for_______

(a) ₹3,000 crore

(b) ₹3,750 crore

(c) ₹4,000 crore

(d) ₹4,500 crore

(e) ₹5,000 crore

 

21) As per the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, which national symbol has been brought under the same legal protection as the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana)?

(a) National Song (Vande Mataram)

(b) National Flag

(c) National Emblem

(d) Constitution of India

(e) National Calendar

 

22) As per the news, which Indian weightlifter won the Silver Medal in the Men's +110 kg event at the Commonwealth Games 2026?

(a) Jeremy Lalrinnunga

(b) Achinta Sheuli

(c) Gurdeep Singh

(d) Lovepreet Singh

(e) Sathish Sivalingam

23) As per the news, Glen Hansard, who passed away recently, was associated with which country?

(a) Scotland

(b) England

(c) Canada

(d) Australia

(e) Ireland

 

24) As per the news, what is the theme of World Ranger Day observed on July 31, 2026?

(a) Protecting Nature for Future Generations

(b) Rangers: Guardians of a Changing Planet

(c) Together for Wildlife Conservation

(d) Restoring Nature, Securing the Future

(e) Safeguarding Biodiversity Through Action

25) As per the news, UPI is currently accepted in how many countries?

(a) 7

(b) 8

(c) 9

(d) 10

(e) 11

Answers:

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) announced the successful go-live of the integration between Maldives Instant Payment System “Favara” and India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on 30 July 2026.

The Favara-UPI integration marks a major milestone in cross-border digital financial connectivity and strengthens bilateral economic cooperation between India and Maldives.

The new service enables individuals in the Maldives to make real-time cross-border fund transfers to beneficiaries in India using the Favara payment system.

Under the new facility, transactions are initiated in Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) and credited to recipients in Indian Rupees (INR) through UPI-enabled bank accounts.

Detailed Explanation:

The Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) announced the successful go-live of the integration between Maldives Instant Payment System “Favara” and India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on 30 July 2026.

The Favara-UPI integration marks a major milestone in cross-border digital financial connectivity and strengthens bilateral economic cooperation between India and Maldives.

The new service enables individuals in the Maldives to make real-time cross-border fund transfers to beneficiaries in India using the Favara payment system.

Under the new facility, transactions are initiated in Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) and credited to recipients in Indian Rupees (INR) through UPI-enabled bank accounts.

The service has been launched initially with the participation of two Maldivian banks, namely Bank of Maldives Plc and Maldives Islamic Bank Plc.

Customers of participating banks can make Person-to-Person (P2P) transfers directly to UPI-enabled bank accounts in India through their mobile banking applications using the Favara payment rail.

 

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

For the first time in five years, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India reported zero bank locker theft cases in FY 2025–26.

During the period from FY 2021–22 to FY 2025–26, a total of 40 established bank locker theft cases were reported across India’s 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs).

Among states, Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of established bank locker theft cases with 18 cases during the five-year period.

Jharkhand reported the second-highest number of locker theft cases with 12 cases, followed by Maharashtra with 5 cases.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Haryana reported 1 case each during the five-year period.

Detailed Explanation:

For the first time in five years, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India reported zero bank locker theft cases in FY 2025–26.

During the period from FY 2021–22 to FY 2025–26, a total of 40 established bank locker theft cases were reported across India’s 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs).

As of 31 March 2026, a total of 1,11,11,077 bank lockers were operational across Public Sector Banks (PSBs).

The highest number of locker theft cases during the five-year period was reported by Bank of India and Central Bank of India, with 14 cases each.

State Bank of India (SBI) reported the third-highest number of locker theft cases with 10 cases during the period.

The number of locker theft cases declined significantly after reaching a peak during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, with 16 cases in FY 2021–22 and 17 cases in FY 2022–23.

Locker theft cases reduced to 3 cases in FY 2023–24, 4 cases in FY 2024–25, and finally zero cases in FY 2025–26.

Among states, Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of established bank locker theft cases with 18 cases during the five-year period.

Jharkhand reported the second-highest number of locker theft cases with 12 cases, followed by Maharashtra with 5 cases.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Haryana reported 1 case each during the five-year period.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised Bank Locker Guidelines in 2021 to strengthen security standards and improve customer protection.

Permitted remittance categories under the service include family-maintenance-related remittances under Foreign Inward and Foreign Outward Remittance, along with gift-related remittances under Foreign Outward Remittance.

The implementation of Favara-UPI integration reflects collaboration between the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA), Reserve Bank of India (RBI), NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), financial institutions, and stakeholders from both countries.

 

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) launched “NCDEX Nidhi”, a new Mutual Fund (MF) transaction platform aimed at increasing MF penetration in rural and semi-rural India.

NCDEX Nidhi leverages the network of 800 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and certified local MF distributors to expand investment opportunities among rural investors.

The platform has been developed using an Application Programming Interface (API)-first architecture, providing flexibility to Mutual Fund distributors.

Through the API-first design, MF distributors can either directly use the NCDEX Nidhi platform or integrate its APIs into their own systems for seamless transactions.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) launched “NCDEX Nidhi”, a new Mutual Fund (MF) transaction platform aimed at increasing MF penetration in rural and semi-rural India.

NCDEX Nidhi leverages the network of 800 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and certified local MF distributors to expand investment opportunities among rural investors.

The platform has been developed using an Application Programming Interface (API)-first architecture, providing flexibility to Mutual Fund distributors.

Through the API-first design, MF distributors can either directly use the NCDEX Nidhi platform or integrate its APIs into their own systems for seamless transactions.

The platform offers investor-friendly features such as UPI AutoPay for Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), making regular investments easier and more convenient.

NCDEX Nidhi provides end-to-end transaction time-stamping until Net Asset Value (NAV) allocation, improving transparency and transaction tracking.

The platform also provides detailed transaction failure reasons, helping investors and distributors understand and resolve payment or transaction issues efficiently.

Initially, 6 Asset Management Companies (AMCs) have been onboarded on the platform, including Nippon India MF, HDFC MF, Axis MF, LIC MF, Tata MF, and Invesco MF.

 

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited (SBI Card), in partnership with Google Pay, launched a new co-branded credit card named “Google Pay Flex SBI Card” to make daily spending more rewarding for users.

The Google Pay Flex SBI Card is available on both RuPay and Visa payment networks, providing wider accessibility to customers.

The RuPay variant of the card supports Unified Payments Interface (UPI) linkage, enabling payments at UPI-enabled merchants.

The card offers annual rewards of up to ₹18,000 on eligible spending categories such as groceries, utility bills, travel, shopping, and online & in-store purchases.

Detailed Explanation:

SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited (SBI Card), in partnership with Google Pay, launched a new co-branded credit card named “Google Pay Flex SBI Card” to make daily spending more rewarding for users.

The Google Pay Flex SBI Card is available on both RuPay and Visa payment networks, providing wider accessibility to customers.

The RuPay variant of the card supports Unified Payments Interface (UPI) linkage, enabling payments at UPI-enabled merchants.

The card offers annual rewards of up to ₹18,000 on eligible spending categories such as groceries, utility bills, travel, shopping, and online & in-store purchases.

Cardholders can earn up to 8 Stars for every cumulative ₹500 spent on eligible transactions, where 1 Star = ₹1.

The earned Stars can be redeemed instantly through the Google Pay app or exchanged for select vouchers.

The card is integrated with the Google Pay app, allowing users to apply for the card, track spending, redeem rewards, and manage their account digitally.

Customers can avail the benefits of the Google Pay Flex SBI Card by paying a joining fee of ₹499 plus applicable taxes, which is also applicable as the annual renewal fee.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance launched India’s first sovereign-backed Protection & Indemnity (P&I) insurance product under the Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP) in New Delhi.

The Protection & Indemnity (P&I) insurance product has been designed by The New India Assurance Company Limited (NIACL) to strengthen India’s maritime insurance ecosystem.

The launch event was chaired by the Secretary, Department of Financial Services (DFS) and attended by senior officials from DFS, Directorate General of Shipping, General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), and other maritime organisations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance launched India’s first sovereign-backed Protection & Indemnity (P&I) insurance product under the Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP) in New Delhi.

The Protection & Indemnity (P&I) insurance product has been designed by The New India Assurance Company Limited (NIACL) to strengthen India’s maritime insurance ecosystem.

The launch event was chaired by the Secretary, Department of Financial Services (DFS) and attended by senior officials from DFS, Directorate General of Shipping, General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), and other maritime organisations.

The first P&I policy document under BMIP was issued by New India Assurance Company Limited and handed over to Shipping Corporation of India Limited (SCI).

The P&I insurance policy provides financial protection against third-party liabilities including Crew Liability, Cargo Liability, Pollution Liability, and Wreck Removal.

The policy also provides a 24x7 port correspondent network with an indemnity limit of up to USD 1.5 billion through the combined capacity of the Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP).

 

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY) for the development of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) Projects with Energy Storage Systems (ESS), with a total outlay of ₹5,070 crore.

The scheme aims to develop 5,000 Megawatt (MW) of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) capacity along with co-located Energy Storage Systems (ESS) having a minimum storage capacity of two hours (10,000 Megawatt-hour (MWh)).

The scheme follows an assessment by the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), which estimated India's floating solar potential at approximately 102.18 Gigawatt-peak (GWp) across reservoirs and other inland water bodies.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY) for the development of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) Projects with Energy Storage Systems (ESS), with a total outlay of ₹5,070 crore.

The scheme aims to develop 5,000 Megawatt (MW) of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) capacity along with co-located Energy Storage Systems (ESS) having a minimum storage capacity of two hours (10,000 Megawatt-hour (MWh)).

The projects will be sanctioned during Financial Year (FY) 2026–27 to FY 2030–31, while the financial assistance will continue up to FY 2032–33.

The scheme follows an assessment by the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), which estimated India's floating solar potential at approximately 102.18 Gigawatt-peak (GWp) across reservoirs and other inland water bodies.

Under the scheme, Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of ₹1 crore per MW will be provided after successful commissioning of eligible projects. An additional CFA of up to ₹50 lakh per project will be provided for feasibility studies, including bathymetry, hydrography, environmental assessments, and other preparatory activities.

The scheme will be implemented across all States and Union Territories, increasing India's floating solar capacity from the existing around 700 MW to 5,700 MW.

The projects will enable the productive use of reservoirs and industrial ponds, reduce pressure on scarce land resources, and improve grid reliability through integrated energy storage.

The scheme is expected to reduce nearly 10 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions annually and generate approximately 16,000–17,000 full-time equivalent employment opportunities across the renewable energy value chain.

It will also promote domestic manufacturing of floating platforms, photovoltaic cells, solar modules, and energy storage systems, supporting the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and strengthening India's renewable energy ecosystem.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a financial outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore.

Launched in February 2019, the scheme provides income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible landholding farmer families, transferred directly into their bank accounts in three equal instalments through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

Since its launch, more than ₹4.47 lakh crore has been transferred directly to farmers through 23 instalments. Under the 23rd instalment, over 9.49 crore farmers received financial assistance of more than ₹18,984 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a financial outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore.

Launched in February 2019, the scheme provides income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible landholding farmer families, transferred directly into their bank accounts in three equal instalments through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

The scheme uses Aadhaar-based authentication, digital beneficiary verification, and the DBT mechanism to ensure transparent, efficient, and accountable transfer of financial assistance.

Since its launch, more than ₹4.47 lakh crore has been transferred directly to farmers through 23 instalments. Under the 23rd instalment, over 9.49 crore farmers received financial assistance of more than ₹18,984 crore.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the scheme disbursed more than ₹1.71 lakh crore to support farmers, while women farmers have received over ₹1.06 lakh crore, with nearly one-fourth of all beneficiaries being women.

The financial assistance enables farmers to invest in seeds, fertilisers, irrigation, agricultural machinery, and other farming inputs, reducing dependence on informal credit and improving the financial stability of rural households.

According to the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), NITI Aayog, 92% of beneficiaries used the assistance for agricultural activities, while 85% reported higher agricultural income and reduced dependence on informal loans.

During 2020–21 to 2025–26, India's agriculture sector recorded significant growth, with the cultivated area increasing by 9.65%, productivity by 10.53%, and foodgrain production by 21.18%.

The continuation of PM-KISAN is expected to strengthen agricultural investment, improve farm productivity, reduce agricultural risks, promote self-reliance among farmers, and support the vision of Viksit Bharat.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the expanded Khelo India Scheme and the Enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs) with a combined outlay of ₹36,441 crore for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31.

The approved allocation is nearly eight times higher than the previous Khelo India Scheme, making it India's largest sports development programme since Independence.

The revamped scheme aligns with the Khelo Bharat Niti, 2025 and the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020, aiming to create a seamless pathway from grassroots sports to the Olympic podium.

To strengthen school-level sports, two new initiatives have been launched:

Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS) for early talent identification.

Khelo India Utkrishta Vidyalayas (KIUV) to integrate sports with mainstream education.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the expanded Khelo India Scheme and the Enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs) with a combined outlay of ₹36,441 crore for the period 2026–27 to 2030–31.

The approved allocation is nearly eight times higher than the previous Khelo India Scheme, making it India's largest sports development programme since Independence.

The revamped scheme aligns with the Khelo Bharat Niti, 2025 and the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020, aiming to create a seamless pathway from grassroots sports to the Olympic podium.

A comprehensive athlete development pathway has been introduced to support athletes through talent identification, scientific training, international exposure, and Olympic preparation.

The scheme strengthens the national sports ecosystem through institutions such as:

National Centres of Excellence (NCOEs)

Khelo India Centres of Excellence (KICoEs)

Sports Authority of India (SAI) Training Centres (STCs)

Khelo India Accredited Academies (KIAAs)

Khelo India Centres (KICs)

Youth Sports Companies (YSCs) of the Armed Forces.

To strengthen school-level sports, two new initiatives have been launched:

Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS) for early talent identification.

Khelo India Utkrishta Vidyalayas (KIUV) to integrate sports with mainstream education.

A new category, Emerging Khelo India Athletes (E-KIAs), has been introduced, expanding the structured athlete development ecosystem by nearly ten times.

 

9) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved 'Samudra Manthan' – the National Offshore Exploration Scheme, a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, with an approved outlay of ₹84,084 crore for implementation up to Financial Year 2030–31.

The scheme aims to strengthen India's energy security by accelerating offshore oil and natural gas exploration and production, enhancing domestic hydrocarbon reserves, promoting technological innovation, and supporting the vision of Viksit Bharat.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved 'Samudra Manthan' – the National Offshore Exploration Scheme, a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, with an approved outlay of ₹84,084 crore for implementation up to Financial Year 2030–31.

The scheme aims to strengthen India's energy security by accelerating offshore oil and natural gas exploration and production, enhancing domestic hydrocarbon reserves, promoting technological innovation, and supporting the vision of Viksit Bharat.

The scheme includes large-scale acquisition, processing and interpretation of high-quality seismic data, deepwater and ultra-deepwater exploratory drilling, scientific drilling in frontier basins, development of common offshore production and evacuation infrastructure, and the establishment of an Integrated Oil and Gas Manufacturing and Services Zone.

It also provides for digital programme management, capacity building, technology adoption, stakeholder engagement, and international collaboration to build a robust offshore exploration ecosystem.

Samudra Manthan is expected to facilitate the addition of more than 600 Million Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent (MMTOE) in hydrocarbon reserves, increase domestic oil and natural gas production, generate large-scale employment, and strengthen indigenous manufacturing under the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

The scheme is expected to attract significant investments across the exploration and production value chain, while fostering innovation, technological capability and long-term economic growth.

 

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced the formation of a task force for the toy industry to identify key interventions and strengthen India’s toy manufacturing ecosystem with the aim of achieving a 5% share of the global toy market by 2032.

The announcement was made during the stakeholder meeting “Team Up for Toys: Driving SCALE, Innovation and Exports” organised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced the formation of a task force for the toy industry to identify key interventions and strengthen India’s toy manufacturing ecosystem with the aim of achieving a 5% share of the global toy market by 2032.

The announcement was made during the stakeholder meeting “Team Up for Toys: Driving SCALE, Innovation and Exports” organised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi.

The task force will focus on six major areas:

Integration of Indian toy manufacturers with global value chains

Strengthening manufacturing capabilities

Resolving value chain bottlenecks

Creating skilled workforce and employment opportunities

Promoting design and innovation

Improving ease of doing business

The event also marked the launch of the Toy Sector Playbook, a roadmap developed to improve the competitiveness of India’s toy sector by guiding manufacturers, startups, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), investors and entrepreneurs.

The Steering Committee for Advancing Local Value Add and Employment (SCALE) identified the toy industry as one of the priority sectors due to its potential for value addition, employment generation and export growth.

 

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The approval was issued through a notification dated 23 July 2026 under Clause 20A of the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order, 1985, allowing the manufacturing of Anhydrous Ammonia fertiliser for a period of three years from the date of notification.

With this approval, India could become the fourth country globally after the United States, Canada and Australia to use ammonia directly in farming.

Unlike conventional urea, anhydrous ammonia needs to be injected directly into the soil, requiring specialised infrastructure, application techniques and safety measures due to the risk of ammonia gas leakage.

Detailed Explanation:

The approval was issued through a notification dated 23 July 2026 under Clause 20A of the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order, 1985, allowing the manufacturing of Anhydrous Ammonia fertiliser for a period of three years from the date of notification.

With this approval, India could become the fourth country globally after the United States, Canada and Australia to use ammonia directly in farming.

Unlike conventional urea, anhydrous ammonia needs to be injected directly into the soil, requiring specialised infrastructure, application techniques and safety measures due to the risk of ammonia gas leakage.

The move comes amid rising demand and limited availability of urea in India. The country currently imports around 100 lakh tonnes of urea and produces around 300 lakh tonnes domestically, with much of domestic production dependent on imported Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).

Several urea plants generate 2,000–6,000 tonnes of surplus ammonia annually due to production limitations, which can potentially be utilised for agricultural applications.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has been conducting trials on the use of anhydrous ammonia, aqueous ammonia and green ammonia as alternatives to conventional urea.

 

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), completed the first comprehensive Catalogue of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) of India, marking a historic milestone in India's biodiversity conservation and taxonomic research.

The project comprises 22 catalogue volumes, documenting 13,703 species of butterflies and moths belonging to 3,705 genera, 240 subfamilies, 102 families, and 31 superfamilies. These species account for 8.25% of the world's known Lepidoptera diversity.

Detailed Explanation:

The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), completed the first comprehensive Catalogue of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) of India, marking a historic milestone in India's biodiversity conservation and taxonomic research.

The project was led by Dr. Navneet Singh and Dr. Rahul Joshi after more than 12 years of field surveys, museum curation, and scientific verification. The final catalogue volume was published in the international scientific journal Zootaxa.

The catalogue bridges over a century-old taxonomic gap and makes India one of the few megadiverse countries with a fully updated and authoritative inventory of its butterfly and moth species.

The project comprises 22 catalogue volumes, documenting 13,703 species of butterflies and moths belonging to 3,705 genera, 240 subfamilies, 102 families, and 31 superfamilies. These species account for 8.25% of the world's known Lepidoptera diversity.

The final publication catalogued the remaining 1,689 species, resolving several long-pending taxonomic ambiguities across multiple families.

The catalogue also highlighted India's importance as a global hotspot for the Geometroidea moth superfamily, with 2,205 species across 479 genera, 13 subfamilies, and 4 families, representing 8.80% of the world's known Geometroidea species.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

IndiaAI, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) to accelerate the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across India's traditional medicine ecosystem.

The collaboration aims to strengthen Artificial Intelligence research, innovation, and evidence-based healthcare by integrating eligible AYUSH health research artefacts with AIKosh, India's sovereign Artificial Intelligence repository.

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Sudeep Srivastava, Chief Operating Officer, IndiaAI Mission & Joint Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Dr. Kavita Jain, Joint Secretary & Chief Vigilance Officer, Ministry of AYUSH.

Detailed Explanation:

IndiaAI, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) to accelerate the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across India's traditional medicine ecosystem.

The collaboration aims to strengthen Artificial Intelligence research, innovation, and evidence-based healthcare by integrating eligible AYUSH health research artefacts with AIKosh, India's sovereign Artificial Intelligence repository.

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Sudeep Srivastava, Chief Operating Officer, IndiaAI Mission & Joint Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Dr. Kavita Jain, Joint Secretary & Chief Vigilance Officer, Ministry of AYUSH.

Under the agreement, the Ministry of AYUSH will contribute anonymised health research datasets, metadata, Artificial Intelligence models, toolkits, and relevant use cases to AIKosh, enabling researchers, startups, academic institutions, and innovators to develop Artificial Intelligence-based healthcare solutions while complying with data-sharing policies.

The collaboration will also enable stakeholders from the AYUSH ecosystem to access the IndiaAI Compute ecosystem, supporting advanced research in areas such as medicinal plants, drug administration, knowledge management, capacity building, and scalable healthcare solutions.

 

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India has improved its global ranking by 25 places, moving from 82nd position in 2010 to 57th position in 2023 in the Market Distortions Performance Index (MDPI), according to the report “India’s Next Growth Frontier: Reducing Anti-Competitive Market Distortions to Build on India’s 2010–2023 Reform Progress” released by the Competere Foundation.

The report assesses India’s reform progress between 2010 and 2023 and highlights that the improvement was driven by structural reforms, pro-competitive policies, reduction in market distortions and strengthening of competitiveness.

Detailed Explanation:

India has improved its global ranking by 25 places, moving from 82nd position in 2010 to 57th position in 2023 in the Market Distortions Performance Index (MDPI), according to the report “India’s Next Growth Frontier: Reducing Anti-Competitive Market Distortions to Build on India’s 2010–2023 Reform Progress” released by the Competere Foundation.

The report assesses India’s reform progress between 2010 and 2023 and highlights that the improvement was driven by structural reforms, pro-competitive policies, reduction in market distortions and strengthening of competitiveness.

The report was launched during the discussion on “India’s Reform Trajectory, Market Distortions and the Next Frontier for Growth and Competitiveness”, organised by the Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL), Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), New Delhi in collaboration with the Competere Foundation for Trade and Competition Policy at the India Habitat Centre, New Delhi.

The Market Distortions Performance Index evaluates a country’s performance across three major pillars:

Protection of Property Rights

Domestic Competition

International Competition

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh virtually inaugurated the Department of Military Medicine at the Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (UP).

The newly launched Department of Military Medicine is India’s first dedicated academic and operational department focused exclusively on military medicine.

The facility has been established under the Directorate General of Medical Services (DGMS) of the Indian Army (IA) to strengthen Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) capabilities.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh virtually inaugurated the Department of Military Medicine at the Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (UP).

The newly launched Department of Military Medicine is India’s first dedicated academic and operational department focused exclusively on military medicine.

The facility has been established under the Directorate General of Medical Services (DGMS) of the Indian Army (IA) to strengthen Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) capabilities.

The primary aim of the department is to enhance combat medical readiness, promote research and development, and develop indigenous military medical doctrines.

The department will be developed in phases, with the initial phase focusing on academic programmes, followed by the establishment of specialised Centres of Excellence (CoEs).

The proposed Centres of Excellence (CoEs) will focus on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and High-yield Explosives (CBRNE) defence.

The Department of Military Medicine will focus on key areas including military trauma, combat psychiatry, operational medicine, military medical logistics, CBRNE response, emergency medicine, disaster medicine, and HADR operations.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) launched Machilipatnam (Yard BY 529), the seventh of eight Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), for the Indian Navy (IN).

The launch ceremony was held at Cochin Shipyard, Kochi, Kerala, and the vessel was launched by Goolrukh Anand in the presence of Vice Admiral Atul Anand, Additional Secretary, Department of Military Affairs (DMA).

Machilipatnam (Yard BY 529) is an indigenously constructed ASW-SWC, reflecting India's growing capability in warship design and shipbuilding.

The vessel is the seventh ship in the series of eight Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft being built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Indian Navy.

Detailed Explanation:

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) launched Machilipatnam (Yard BY 529), the seventh of eight Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), for the Indian Navy (IN).

The launch ceremony was held at Cochin Shipyard, Kochi, Kerala, and the vessel was launched by Goolrukh Anand in the presence of Vice Admiral Atul Anand, Additional Secretary, Department of Military Affairs (DMA).

Machilipatnam (Yard BY 529) is an indigenously constructed ASW-SWC, reflecting India's growing capability in warship design and shipbuilding.

The vessel is the seventh ship in the series of eight Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft being built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Indian Navy.

The ship is named after the historic port city of Machilipatnam located in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh (AP), recognising its rich maritime heritage and centuries-old role as a major trading hub on India's eastern coastline.

Machilipatnam has been designed and constructed by CSL, Kochi, Kerala, with more than 80% indigenous content, supporting the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India).

17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy received the second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV) ‘Nipun’ from Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) on 30 July 2026 at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Nipun is the second Diving Support Vessel (DSV) of its class after INS Nistar, built to enhance the Indian Navy’s capabilities in deep-sea diving operations and underwater rescue missions.

The vessel has been designed and constructed according to the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).

The name “Nipun” is derived from Sanskrit, meaning “one who is adept, capable, and well-versed in a particular discipline”.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy received the second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV) ‘Nipun’ from Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) on 30 July 2026 at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Nipun is the second Diving Support Vessel (DSV) of its class after INS Nistar, built to enhance the Indian Navy’s capabilities in deep-sea diving operations and underwater rescue missions.

The vessel has been designed and constructed according to the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).

The name “Nipun” is derived from Sanskrit, meaning “one who is adept, capable, and well-versed in a particular discipline”.

Nipun is a highly specialised naval platform capable of conducting deep-sea dive operations, underwater salvage operations, and rescue missions at sea.

The vessel is equipped with state-of-the-art diving equipment and has the capability to perform Deep Sea Saturation Diving Operations.

A side diving stage has been installed on the vessel to support specialised diving operations in deep waters.

The vessel is fitted with Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) that enhance its operational capabilities by enabling diver monitoring and underwater salvage operations.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), launched the indigenously developed Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel in New Delhi on 31 July 2026.

The XWG Diesel has been developed jointly by the Indian Army and Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to improve the mobility, safety, and operational availability of combat and logistics vehicles in extreme climatic conditions.

Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel remains effective at temperatures as low as minus 42 degrees Celsius, overcoming the limitations of conventional diesel in extreme cold conditions.

Detailed Explanation:

General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), launched the indigenously developed Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel in New Delhi on 31 July 2026.

The XWG Diesel has been developed jointly by the Indian Army and Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to improve the mobility, safety, and operational availability of combat and logistics vehicles in extreme climatic conditions.

The specialised fuel is designed for vehicles operating in high-altitude areas, snow-bound regions, and severe winter conditions, supporting the Indian Army’s operational readiness.

Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel remains effective at temperatures as low as minus 42 degrees Celsius, overcoming the limitations of conventional diesel in extreme cold conditions.

Conventional diesel can thicken and clog fuel filters at very low temperatures, affecting the performance and movement of vehicles deployed in cold and high-altitude regions.

XWG Diesel addresses this challenge through a specialised fuel formulation suitable for extreme weather operations and improves mission reliability in cold terrain.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri (RRM) Sanjay Seth chaired a seminar on indigenisation titled ‘SANKALP’ on 30 July 2026 in New Delhi.

The SANKALP seminar was jointly organised by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM).

SANKALP stands for Self-reliance, Atmanirbhar Bharat, Native Development, and Knowledge Linked Partnership.

The objective of SANKALP is to promote defence indigenisation by creating a stronger defence ecosystem driven by innovation, indigenous development, and technology advancement.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Rajya Mantri (RRM) Sanjay Seth chaired a seminar on indigenisation titled ‘SANKALP’ on 30 July 2026 in New Delhi.

The SANKALP seminar was jointly organised by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM).

SANKALP stands for Self-reliance, Atmanirbhar Bharat, Native Development, and Knowledge Linked Partnership.

The objective of SANKALP is to promote defence indigenisation by creating a stronger defence ecosystem driven by innovation, indigenous development, and technology advancement.

The seminar provided a platform for stakeholders to exchange ideas on Indigenous Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO), Component Manufacturing, Certification, Technology Absorption, and future Aerospace Requirements.

During the event, Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth launched the book titled “SANKALP 2026: Problem Statements of Indian Air Force”.

The book launch was attended by Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, President of SIDM Arun T. Ramchandani, senior IAF officers, and industry leaders.

Air Marshal Sanjay Ghuratia, Air Officer-in-Charge, Maintenance, delivered the inaugural address at the seminar.

 

20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved the acquisition of Magma General Insurance by Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group from Sanoti Properties (owned by Adar Poonawalla) for ₹4,500 crore.

Under the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA), Patanjali Ayurved will acquire a 73.56% stake in Magma General Insurance, while DS Group will acquire a 24.50% stake in the insurance company.

The approval for the acquisition was granted under Section 6A of the Insurance Act, 1938, along with the provisions of IRDAI Regulations, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved the acquisition of Magma General Insurance by Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group from Sanoti Properties (owned by Adar Poonawalla) for ₹4,500 crore.

Under the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA), Patanjali Ayurved will acquire a 73.56% stake in Magma General Insurance, while DS Group will acquire a 24.50% stake in the insurance company.

The approval for the acquisition was granted under Section 6A of the Insurance Act, 1938, along with the provisions of IRDAI Regulations, 2024.

The approval granted by IRDAI will remain valid for three months from the date of communication issued by the regulator.

IRDAI also approved the licence for ProTec General Insurance Limited, a joint venture between M Pallonji Group and True North’s Divya Sehgal, to undertake general insurance business.

The approval of ProTec General Insurance marked the fourth insurance licence approval by IRDAI in calendar year 2026.

Earlier in 2026, IRDAI granted insurance licences to Kiwi General Insurance, Prudential HCL Health Insurance, and Allianz Jio Reinsurance.

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 amends Section 3 of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

The 2026 Amendment Bill extends the same legal protection given to the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) to the National Song (Vande Mataram).

The amendment makes it a criminal offence to intentionally prevent the singing of Vande Mataram or to cause disturbance to an assembly engaged in its singing.

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 originally provided legal protection to the Indian National Flag, Constitution of India, and National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana).

Detailed Explanation:

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 amends Section 3 of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

The 2026 Amendment Bill extends the same legal protection given to the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) to the National Song (Vande Mataram).

The amendment makes it a criminal offence to intentionally prevent the singing of Vande Mataram or to cause disturbance to an assembly engaged in its singing.

The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 originally provided legal protection to the Indian National Flag, Constitution of India, and National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana).

The 2026 Bill proposes to replace the existing Section 3 to include both the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) and the National Song (Vande Mataram) under the same legal protection.

Under the amended Section 3, a person will be punished if they intentionally prevent the singing of the National Anthem or National Song or create disturbance during such singing.

The punishment under the amended law remains unchanged, with imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.

The Section 3A provision, introduced through the 2003 amendment, continues to provide enhanced punishment for repeat offenders with a minimum one-year imprisonment for second or subsequent convictions.

 

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India's Lovepreet Singh won the Silver Medal in the Men's +110 kg Weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland.

He lifted a total of 388 kg (176 kg in Snatch + 212 kg in Clean and Jerk) and missed the Gold Medal by just 1 kg.

David Liti (New Zealand) won the Gold Medal with a Commonwealth Games record total of 389 kg, while Andrew Griffiths (England) secured the Bronze Medal with 356 kg.

Lovepreet Singh created a Commonwealth Games record in the Snatch by lifting 176 kg, but failed to clear 217 kg in his final Clean and Jerk attempt.

In the Women's +86 kg Weightlifting event, Martina Devi Maibam finished 5th with a total lift of 245 kg (105 kg Snatch + 140 kg Clean and Jerk).

Detailed Explanation:

India's Lovepreet Singh won the Silver Medal in the Men's +110 kg Weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland.

He lifted a total of 388 kg (176 kg in Snatch + 212 kg in Clean and Jerk) and missed the Gold Medal by just 1 kg.

David Liti (New Zealand) won the Gold Medal with a Commonwealth Games record total of 389 kg, while Andrew Griffiths (England) secured the Bronze Medal with 356 kg.

Lovepreet Singh created a Commonwealth Games record in the Snatch by lifting 176 kg, but failed to clear 217 kg in his final Clean and Jerk attempt.

In the Women's +86 kg Weightlifting event, Martina Devi Maibam finished 5th with a total lift of 245 kg (105 kg Snatch + 140 kg Clean and Jerk).

India concluded its Weightlifting campaign at the Commonwealth Games 2026 with 8 medals (1 Gold, 6 Silver and 1 Bronze).

With Lovepreet Singh's medal, India's overall tally at the Commonwealth Games 2026 reached 17 medals (3 Gold, 11 Silver and 3 Bronze).

 

23) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Oscar-winning Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and actor,Glen Hansard passed away at the age of 56 in Lucan, near Dublin, Ireland.

He was widely regarded as one of Ireland's finest contemporary musicians, with contributions spanning music, cinema, and humanitarian causes.

He was born on 21 April 1970 in Ballymun, Dublin, Ireland, and began his musical journey as a street busker on the streets of Dublin after leaving school at an early age.

Detailed Explanation:

Oscar-winning Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and actor,Glen Hansard passed away at the age of 56 in Lucan, near Dublin, Ireland.

He was widely regarded as one of Ireland's finest contemporary musicians, with contributions spanning music, cinema, and humanitarian causes.

He was born on 21 April 1970 in Ballymun, Dublin, Ireland, and began his musical journey as a street busker on the streets of Dublin after leaving school at an early age.

In 1990, he founded the Irish rock band The Frames, serving as its lead vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter, helping the band become one of Ireland's most influential independent rock bands.

Along with leading The Frames, he formed the folk-rock duo The Swell Season with Czech singer-songwriter Markéta Irglová, earning worldwide recognition.

He built a successful solo music career with acclaimed albums including Rhythm and Repose (2012), Didn't He Ramble (2015), Between Two Shores (2018), This Wild Willing (2019), and All That Was East Is West of Me Now (2023).

Before achieving international fame, he made his acting debut as Outspan Foster in the acclaimed 1991 film The Commitments.

He gained global recognition through the 2007 Irish musical film Once, which became a landmark in his music and acting career.

 

24) Answer: B

World Ranger Day is observed every year on 31 July to honour the dedication and sacrifices of Rangers who protect the world’s natural heritage, wildlife and cultural resources.

The theme of World Ranger Day 2026 is “Rangers: Guardians of a Changing Planet”.

The day commemorates Rangers who have been injured or lost their lives in the line of duty while protecting forests, national parks, wildlife habitats and other natural treasures.

 

25) Answer: C

UPI is currently accepted in nine countries, including Cambodia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates (UAE), France, Mauritius, Nepal, Bhutan, Qatar, and Sri Lanka.

The international acceptance of UPI enables Indian travellers to make seamless digital payments abroad.

NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) is the international arm of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), responsible for expanding UPI and RuPay payment solutions globally.

NPCI is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) and operates India’s retail payment and settlement systems.