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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

AMEX, HSBC Top Foreign Banks in Net Credit Card Additions in FY25

• HSBC and American Express (AmEx) were the top two foreign banks in net credit card additions during FY25:
• HSBC: Added 216,997
• American Express: Added 107,086

Key Highlights :

• Total Credit Card Additions: Over 8 million credit cards were added across the banking industry in FY25.
• Standard Chartered Bank saw a decline of 158,322 credit cards by the end of FY25.
• Comparison with FY24:American Express: Net additions increased from 11,450 in FY24 to 107,086 in FY25.
• HSBC: Saw a decline of 38,693 credit cards in FY24, which was reversed with an addition of 216,997 cards in FY25.
• Other Banks' Performance:DBS Bank: Experienced a decline of 63,912 cards in FY25 after adding 310,997 cards in FY24.
• SBM Bank: Saw a decline of 218,990 cards in FY25 after a drop of 132,745 in FY24.
• Standard Chartered: Continued its decline from 39,089 in FY24 to 158,322 in FY25.
• Others: Added a total of 8,081,950 cards in FY25, a significant drop from 16,499,498 in FY24.

Reserve Bank of India Levies Penalties on SBI and Jana Small Finance Bank   

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on State Bank of India (SBI) and Jana Small Finance Bank for non-compliance with regulatory norms.

Penalty on SBI:

• Amount: ₹1,72,80,000
• Reasons:
• Violation of directions on “Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions”
• Non-compliance with “Customer Protection – Limiting Liability of Customers in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions”
• Breach of norms on “Opening of Current Accounts by Banks – Need for Discipline”

Penalty on Jana Small Finance Bank:

• Amount: ₹1 crore
• Reason: Contravention of provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
• The RBI clarified that the penalties are due to deficiencies in regulatory compliance, and do not affect the validity of transactions or agreements between the banks and their customers.

Recent News :

• In March 2025, The Reserve Bank of India imposed a penalty of ₹66.60 lakh on HSBC and ₹33.10 lakh on IIFL Samasta Finance.

About RBI :

• Established : 1 April 1935
• Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Governor : Sanjay Malhotra

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL NEWS

TDB-DST launches theme for National Technology Day 2025: “YANTRA – Yugantar for Advancing New Technology, Research & Acceleration”

• The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has announced “YANTRA – Yugantar for Advancing New Technology, Research & Acceleration” as the official theme for National Technology Day 2025.
• YANTRA, reflecting India’s heritage of mechanical ingenuity and systemic synergy, and Yugantar, denoting an epochal shift, together underscore the nation’s transition from technology adaptation to global leadership in deep-tech and R&D.

Key Highlights:

• Historical Significance: National Technology Day marks the 11 May 1998 achievements—Operation Shakti nuclear tests and the first flight of Hansa-3, formally recognized by PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• Theme Essence:
  • YANTRA signifies scalable solutions rooted in India’s scientific culture.
  • Yugantar embodies the drive toward breakthrough innovation and technology acceleration.
• Celebration Focus: On 11 May 2025, TDB-DST will convene policymakers, scientists, industry leaders, academia, and startups to discuss deep-tech, precision engineering, and transformative research.
• Objective: To honour scientific excellence, showcase industrial innovations, and strengthen science-industry partnerships, propelling India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision in advanced technology.

India’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) Declines: A Step Toward Improved Maternal Health

• India has made significant progress in improving maternal health, as seen in the latest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) statistics.
• According to data released by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, the MMR has declined to 93 per 1 lakh live births during 2019-21, down from 97 in 2018-20 and 103 in 2017-19.
• This decline reflects the combined efforts of government policies, healthcare improvements, and increased awareness of maternal health services.

Understanding the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)

• The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is a key indicator of a country's reproductive health, calculated as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in a given period.
• According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal death refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days after pregnancy termination due to causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management.
• The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target reducing the global MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.
• India's declining MMR is a step in the right direction towards achieving this goal.

Current Trends and Regional Disparities

Despite the overall decline in India’s MMR, certain states report alarmingly high maternal death rates. The highest MMR figures were recorded in:

• Madhya Pradesh: 175
• Assam: 167
• Uttar Pradesh: 151
• Odisha: 135
• Chhattisgarh: 132
• West Bengal: 109
• Haryana: 106

• Additionally, the highest number of maternal deaths occurs in the 20-29 years age group, followed by the 30-34 yearsage group.
• These trends highlight the need to focus on women’s health during their peak reproductive years.

• According to the WHO, over 700 women die daily from preventable pregnancy and childbirth-related causes globally.

Government Initiatives Driving Improvement

India’s progress in reducing MMR can be attributed to various flagship healthcare initiatives, including:

• Pradhan Mantri SurakshitMatritva Abhiyan (PMSMA): Ensures quality antenatal care to pregnant women on a fixed day every month.
• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY): Promotes institutional deliveries for safe childbirth.
• Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres: Provides comprehensive healthcare services, including maternal and child health.
• POSHAN Abhiyaan: Focuses on improving nutritional outcomes for pregnant women and children.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India & European Union to Begin Next Round of Free Trade Agreement Talks on May 12, 2025   

• India and the European Union (EU) will begin the next round of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks on May 12, 2025, with the goal of concluding the first phase of the pact as soon as possible.

What is a Free Trade Agreement?

• A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is a treaty between two or more countries that aims to reduce or eliminate trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, to facilitate trade and investment between member countries.

Key Highlights :

• Negotiation Phases:The agreement will be concluded in two phases due to the uncertain global trade environment, particularly the impact of U.S. tariff actions under President Donald Trump.
• The first phase will include issues where there is convergence between both sides, with the goal of concluding the second part by the end of 2025.
• EU Demands:The EU is seeking significant duty cuts in products like automobiles, medical devices, wines, spirits, meat, poultry, and wants a strong intellectual property regime.
• India's Export Opportunities:Indian goods, such as ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, steel, petroleum products, and electrical machinery, could become more competitive in the EU market if the pact is concluded successfully.
• Previous and Ongoing Negotiations:10th round of talks focused on market access offers in goods, services, investment, and government procurement.
• The 11th round will continue until May 16, 2025.
• India-EU Trade Stats: In 2023-24, India’s bilateral trade with the EU was valued at $137.41 billion, with exports totaling$75.92 billion and imports at $61.48 billion.
• The EU accounts for about 17% of India’s total exports and 9% of the EU’s total exports go to India.
• Bilateral trade in services was estimated at $51.45 billion in 2023.
• Resumption of Negotiations:Negotiations resumed in June 2022 after being stalled in 2013 due to differences over market opening.
• Other Trade Agreements:India and the EU are also negotiating an investment protection agreement and an agreement on geographical indications (GIs).
• Recent Developments:Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the European Commission President agreed to conclude the FTA by the end of 2025.
• India and the UK concluded their FTA negotiations on May 6, 2025.

US President Donald Trump to Declare Renaming of Persian Gulf to "Arabian Gulf" or "Gulf of Arabia" During Saudi Visit     

• United States (US) President Donald Trump plans to announce during a visit to Saudi Arabia that the United States will refer to the Persian Gulf as the "Arabian Gulf" or "Gulf of Arabia".
• This decision aligns with the preferences of Arab nations, especially Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and is part of broader shifts in US foreign and domestic policy.
• The Persian Gulf has been historically known by that name since the 16th century, but many Middle Eastern countries refer to it as the "Arabian Gulf".
• Arab states, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, use the term "Arabian Gulf" in their national maps and documents.
• Earlier, Trump also mentioned renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America".
• The Persian Gulf is connected to the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, which is a crucial maritime passage for global oil shipments.

About Saudi Arabia :

• Capital :Riyadh
• Currency :Saudi riyal

CURRENT AFFAIRS: STATE NEWS

Delhi Police Launches ‘Nayi Disha’ to Reintegrate School Dropouts

• The Delhi Police has rolled out ‘Nayi Disha – A Path Back to Learning’, a pioneering community empowerment programme designed to bring school dropouts back into the formal education system.
• By conducting door-to-door outreach and partnering with NGOs, schools, and social workers, the initiative addresses the underlying causes of dropout and supports disadvantaged children in resuming their studies.

Key Highlights:

• Reintegration Drive: Targeted efforts to identify out-of-school children and facilitate their re-enrolment.
• Family Engagement: Police officers visit homes to assess dropout reasons—including financial hardship and domestic instability—and offer immediate assistance.
• School Partnerships: Working with educational institutions to simplify admission procedures for returning students and ensure a smooth transition.
• Counselling Focus: Emphasis on emotional and psychological support to rebuild children’s confidence and motivation to learn.
• Scalable Model: Planned expansion to additional districts, positioning ‘Nayi Disha’ as a replicable framework for other urban areas facing similar challenges.
• Role Reimagined: Marks a shift from traditional law enforcement to social mentorship, strengthening community trust in policing.

RECENT NEWS

• In May 2025, In a decisive step towards mitigating air pollution, the Delhi Cabinet has approved a ₹3.21 crore project to conduct five cloud-seeding trials across the National Capital Region (NCR).
• In May 2025, With a vision to prioritize the welfare of the elderly, the Delhi government has introduced the Ayushman Vay Vandana Scheme, offering comprehensive health insurance coverage of Rs 10 lakh to citizens aged 70 years and above.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra Sign MoU for Tapti Basin Mega Recharge Project

• In a major step toward sustainable water management, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Bhopal to jointly implement the Tapti Basin Mega Recharge Project.
• The initiative aims to ensure drinking water security and irrigation for drought-prone regions in both States.
• The MoU, signed by Madhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav and Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis, marks a significant revival of inter-State coordination.
• It seeks national project status with 90% Central government funding.

Key Highlights of the Project

• Estimated Cost: ₹19,244 crore (2022–23 estimates)
• Expected Central Assistance: 90%
• Water Allocation (Total 31.13 TMC):
  • Madhya Pradesh: 11.76 TMC
  • Maharashtra: 19.36 TMC
• Project Scale: Claimed to be the world’s largest recharge project

Coverage Area

• Madhya Pradesh Districts: Burhanpur, Khandwa (1.23 lakh ha irrigated)
• Maharashtra Districts: Jalgaon, Akola, Buldhana, Amravati (2.34 lakh ha irrigated)
• Land Use: 3,362 ha in MP, no displacement or rehabilitation required

Project Objectives

• Mitigate water scarcity
• Enhance drinking water access
• Provide permanent irrigation to over 3.5 lakh hectares
• Promote climate-resilient agriculture
• Reduce dependency on groundwater

RECENT NEWS

• In May 2025, Rajasthan is set to join Madhya Pradesh in establishing the country’s first inter-state cheetah conservation corridor, spanning 17,000 square kilometers.
• In May 2025, Madhya Pradesh has taken a significant leap towards forest conservation with the launch of India’s first AI-based real-time forest alert system. This system uses satellite data, AI, and mobile-based field reporting to detect land encroachment, deforestation, and other changes in forest areas.
• In May 2025, On the historic occasion of the 300th birth anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar, the Maharashtra government has launched the ‘Adishakti Abhiyan’, a women-centric empowerment campaign. The initiative focuses on ensuring effective delivery and awareness of existing government schemes for women and children, with an allocated budget of Rs 10.50 crore.
• In May 2025, In the latest CareEdge Ratings State Ranking 2025, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka have emerged as the top three states based on their overall performance across seven key pillars: economic, fiscal, infrastructure, financial development, social, governance, and environment.

C-DOT and Synergy Quantum Sign MoU to Develop Drone-Based Quantum Key Distribution Technology

• C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics) and Synergy Quantum India have signed an MoU to jointly develop quantum key distribution (QKD) technology for drone-based systems.
• This collaboration will enhance India’s capabilities in quantum-secure communication, aligning with the Atmanirbhar Bharat

Key Objectives of the MoU

• Collaboration Focus: Development of drone-based Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) systems using the BB84 protocol with polarization encoding.
• Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Targeting development at TRL 6 or higher.
• National Vision: Strengthening indigenous research and innovation in quantum technologies.
• Sectors Impacted: Telecom, defence, emergency response, critical infrastructure, and secure government communication.

Areas of Cooperation

1. Research and Development: Joint development of quantum communications technologies optimized for drone deployment.
2. Grant Applications: Collaborative research proposals for national and international grants.
3. Knowledge Sharing: Dissemination of research through publications, white papers, talks, and conferences.
4. Engagement: Experts from both sides will engage in courses, symposia, and research talks on emerging themes.

RECENT NEWS

• In March 2025, The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has launched ‘Samarth’, a dedicated incubation program aimed at fostering innovation in telecommunications and IT sectors. The initiative will support startups and innovators in Telecom Software Applications, Cybersecurity, 5G/6G, AI, IoT, and Quantum Technologies.
• In January 2025,India is making significant strides in next-generation telecommunications technology, with the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay) signing an agreement for the development of an “Optical Transceiver Chipset for High-Bandwidth 6G Wireless Links.”
• In January 2025, The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), in collaboration with IIT Mandi and IIT Jammu, has taken a significant step in developing state-of-the-art telecommunications technology by signing an agreement for the development of a Wideband Spectrum-Sensor ASIC-Chip.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Government Removes Solar Energy Corporation Chairman Rameshwar Prasad Gupta Ahead of Term Completion   

• The Indian government removed Rameshwar Prasad Gupta, the chairman of Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), with immediate effect, just over a month before the scheduled end of his tenure.
• Rameshwar Prasad Gupta, a former top bureaucrat at India’s Environment Ministry, was appointed SECI Chairman in June 2023. His tenure was set to end in June 2025.
• Reason for Dismissal:Thegovernment did not provide a reason for Gupta's dismissal, and he declined to comment on the matter.

About Rameshwar Prasad Gupta :

• R.P. Gupta is an Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer from the 1987 batch of the Gujarat Cadre.
• He was appointed Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) in June 2023, after retiring as Secretary at the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2021.
• He graduated from IIT Kanpur with a degree in aerospace engineering and has experience in statistics planning, programme management, economics, and corporate management.
• Gupta has also worked with the Ministry of Coal and NITI Aayog.
• SECI’s Targets and Plans:Under Gupta's leadership, SECI aimed to tender 20 GW of renewable energy projects annually for the next few years.
• SECI also planned to set up 10 GW of solar capacity and go public by FY27.
• IPO Plans:Gupta had shared plans for SECI to go public but did not reveal the details, and the size of the initial public offering (IPO) was still undecided as of 2024.

About SECI :

• Founded : 9 September 2011
• Headquarters : New Delhi, India
• The SECI is a public sector company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM).

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

India's Achievements in Operation Sindoor

• India launched a massive strike deep inside Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) in response to the killing of Indian civilians by Pakistan-linked terrorists.
• Nine high-value terror launchpads were destroyed, linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Hizbul Mujahideen.

Key Highlights :

• Deep Strikes into Pakistan:India shifted its doctrinal approach by striking targets deep inside Pakistan's mainland, including Punjab and Bahawalpur.
• The strikes extended hundreds of kilometers inside Pakistan, reaching areas considered strongholds of Pakistan's military.
• Red Line Drawn:The operation displayed a shift towards calibrated deterrence, making it clear that terrorism as state policy would have targeted consequences.
• India rejected the distinction between terrorists and their sponsors, targeting both with precision.
• Pakistan's Fragile Air Defence:Indian Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and HAMMER bombs executed the mission swiftly, showcasing technological superiority.
• India bypassed or jammed Pakistan’s air defence systems, highlighting gaps in Pakistan’s air defence.
• Air Defence Preparedness:India demonstrated its modern air defence capabilities, including Akashteer Air Defence System, which downed Pakistani drones and missiles.
• India’s ability to penetrate Chinese-made air defence systems fielded by Pakistan was a key aspect.
• Precision and Non-Escalation:India focused only on terror assets, avoiding broader escalation or targeting civilian infrastructure.
• Elimination of Terror Operatives:Several key terrorists, including those on India's most wanted list, were eliminated.
• The leadership of multiple terror modules was wiped out during the operation.
• Damage to Pakistan’s Military:India’s air strikes targeted 11 Pakistani Air Force bases, destroying 20% of Pakistan's Air Force infrastructure.
• The Bholari air base was heavily damaged, resulting in the death of 50 Pakistani personnel, including Squadron Leader Usman Yousuf.
• Tri-Service Synergy: The Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force coordinated their strikes, showcasing India’s growing joint warfare capability.
• Global Message Sent:India demonstrated its willingness to defend its people and punish terrorism anytime, anywhere, irrespective of international opinions.
• India made it clear that terrorists and their masterminds have no place to hide.
• International Support:Unlike previous conflicts, several world leaders expressed support for India’s actions against terrorism, reinforcing India’s global stance.
• Changing the Narrative on Kashmir: Operation Sindoor helped de-hyphenate India-Pakistan relations from the Kashmir issue, focusing solely on terrorism as the core concern.

Recent News :

• Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7, 2025, as a joint military strike by the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy against terror camps in Pakistan and PoK.

INS Sunayna (IOS Sagar) Returns to Kochi After Successful Completion of Month-Long Mission

• The Indian Navy's first-of-its-kind mission, Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Sagar, concluded its month-long deployment on 8 May 2025 at Kochi, marking a significant step in regional maritime cooperation and security.
• The mission was flagged off by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh from Karwar on 5 April 2025.
• Port calls were made at:
• Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania)
• Nacala (Mozambique)
• Port Louis (Mauritius)
• Port Victoria (Seychelles)
• Male (Maldives)
• Key activities during the mission included:
• Joint naval exercises
• Professional & cultural exchanges
• Joint EEZ surveillance of key Indian Ocean Region (IOR) nations: Tanzania, Mozambique, Mauritius, and Seychelles.
• The mission strengthened regional maritime cooperation between India and African nations.
• The ship participated in AIKEYME 2025, alongside INS Chennai&INS Kesari, hosted by India and Tanzania from 13-18 April 2025.
• The ship had a unique crew composition with 44 international crew members from nine partner nations (Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania) who jointly manned the ship alongside the Indian Navy crew, signifying the motto of 'One Ocean One Mission'.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

Virat Kohli Announces Retirement from Test Cricket

• In a significant moment for Indian cricket, Virat Kohli has announced his retirement from Test cricket, marking the end of a remarkable 14-year journey in the sport's longest format.
• This decision brings down the curtain on an era of excellence and leadership in Indian Test cricket.

Key Highlights

• Test Career: Kohli amassed 9230 runs in 123 Test matches, averaging 46.85.
• Ranking: He is the fourth-highest run-scorer for India in Tests, behind Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, and Sunil Gavaskar.
• Debut and Leadership:
  • Made his Test debut against the West Indies in 2011.
  • Became India's Test captain in 2014, leading in 68 Tests—the most by an Indian captain.
  • Under Kohli’s leadership, India won 40 Tests and drew 11, with a win percentage of 58.82%.
• Notable Achievements:
  • Kohli led India to a historic series win in Australia in 2019, marking the first-ever Test series victory there.
  • His final Test was in Australia during the Border-Gavaskar Trophy 2025, which ended with Australia winning the series 3-1.
• Retirement from T20Is: Kohli retired from T20 International cricket after India’s 2024 T20 World Cup win.

Significance

• Virat Kohli’s departure signals the end of a golden chapter in Indian Test cricket, both for his personal achievements and his leadership role in shaping India's modern cricketing identity.
• The decision follows Rohit Sharma’s announcement of his own Test retirement, with Shubman Gill being the frontrunner to replace him as captain.

RECENT NEWS

• In April 2025, Virat Kohli etched his name in IPL history by surpassing Australian cricketer David Warner for the most fifty-plus scores in the tournament’s history.
• In April 2025, Virat Kohli, the talismanic Royal Challengers Bengaluru batter, continues to redefine cricketing greatness in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
• In May 2025, In a significant development for Indian cricket, Rohit Sharma, one of India’s most accomplished batters and the current red-ball captain, has officially announced his retirement from Test cricket.
• In January 2025, New Zealand’s prolific opener, Martin Guptill, has officially retired from international cricket, concluding a distinguished 14-year career that began in 2009.

India Bags 7 Medals at Archery World Cup Stage 2 in Shanghai

• India concluded its campaign at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 in Shanghai, China with a total of 7 medals – 2 Gold, 1 Silver, and 4 Bronze.
• The Archery World Cup Stage 3 will be held in Antalya, Turkey, from June 3 to 8, 2025.

Medal Tally – Archery World Cup Stage 2

Gold Medals:

• Madhura Dhamangaonkar – Women’s Compound Individual
• Men’s Compound Team – Abhishek Verma, Rishabh Yadav, Ojas Deotale

Silver Medal:

• Women’s Compound Team – Jyothi Surekha Vennam, ChikithaTaniparthi, Madhura Dhamangaonkar

Bronze Medals:

• Parth Salunkhe – Men’s Individual Recurve (defeated France’s Baptiste Addis 6–4)
• Deepika Kumari – Women’s Individual Recurve (defeated Korea’s Kang Chae-young 7–3)
• Madhura & Abhishek – Compound Mixed Team
• Rishabh Yadav – Men’s Compound Individual

India’s Nirupama Devi Finishes 4th at Asian Weightlifting Championships

• Nirupama Devi, India’s 24-year-old weightlifter, finished 4th in the Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Jiangshan, China.
• Nirupama Devi lifted a total of 206 kg in the non-Olympic category, comprising:
  • 115 kg in Clean and Jerk
  • 91 kg in Snatch

Medal Standings

• Gold: Li Shuang (China) – 239 kg
• Silver: Elreen Ann Ando (Philippines) – 232 kg
• Bronze: Mun Min-hee (South Korea) – 214 kg

About China

• Capital: Beijing
• Currency: Chinese Yuan
• President: Xi Jinping

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

UN Global Road Safety Week 2025: May 12- 18

• The 8th UN Global Road Safety Week is being observed from 12–18 May 2025, under the theme #MakeWalkingSafe and #MakeCyclingSafe.
• Led by the United Nations in partnership with the World Health Organization, this week-long campaign urges governments, urban planners, and communities to prioritize pedestrian and cyclist safety through proven infrastructure and policy measures.

Key Highlights

• Focus Areas
  • Dedicated walking and cycling lanes
  • Urban speed limits of 30 km/h in high-footfall zones
  • Enhanced street lighting and safe crossings
• Objectives
  • Promote safe, accessible infrastructure for non-motorized users
  • Raise awareness of road-traffic risks faced by pedestrians and cyclists
  • Drive policy reforms and stricter enforcement to cut fatalities
• Context & Targets
  • Road crashes rank among the top 10 causes of death globally, especially for ages 5–29
  • Pedestrians and cyclists represent over 25 % of traffic deaths worldwide
  • Supports the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021–2030, aiming to halve road deaths by 2030

Daily CA One- Liner: May 13

• The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has announced “YANTRA – Yugantar for Advancing New Technology, Research & Acceleration” as the official theme for National Technology Day 2025
• India has made significant progress in improving maternal health, as seen in the latest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) statistics
• The Delhi Police has rolled out ‘Nayi Disha – A Path Back to Learning’, a pioneering community empowerment programme designed to bring school dropouts back into the formal education system
• In a major step toward sustainable water management, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), in Bhopal, to jointly implement the Tapti Basin Mega Recharge Project
• India and the European Union (EU) have resumed discussions for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with the 11th round of talks beginning on May 12, 2025, in Brussels
• C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics) and Synergy Quantum India have signed an MoU to jointly develop quantum key distribution (QKD) technology for drone-based systems
• In a significant moment for Indian cricket, Virat Kohli has announced his retirement from Test cricket, marking the end of a remarkable 14-year journey in the sport's longest format
• India concluded its campaign at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 in Shanghai, China with a total of 7 medals – 2 Gold, 1 Silver, and 4 Bronze
• Nirupama Devi, India’s 24-year-old weightlifter, finished 4th in the Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Jiangshan, China.
• HSBC and American Express (AmEx) were the top two foreign banks in net credit card additions during FY25:
• HSBC: Added 216,997 cards.
• American Express: Added 107,086
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on State Bank of India (SBI) and Jana Small Finance Bank for non-compliance with regulatory norms.
• India and the European Union (EU) will begin the next round of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks on May 12, 2025, with the goal of concluding the first phase of the pact as soon as possible.
• United States (US) President Donald Trump plans to announce during a visit to Saudi Arabia that the United States will refer to the Persian Gulf as the "Arabian Gulf" or "Gulf of Arabia".
• The Indian government removed Rameshwar Prasad Gupta, the chairman of Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), with immediate effect, just over a month before the scheduled end of his tenure.
• India launched a massive strike deep inside Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) in response to the killing of Indian civilians by Pakistan-linked terrorists.
• The Indian Navy's first-of-its-kind mission, Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Sagar, concluded its month-long deployment on 8 May 2025 at Kochi, marking a significant step in regional maritime cooperation and security.
• The 8th UN Global Road Safety Week is being observed from 12–18 May 2025, under the theme #MakeWalkingSafe and #MakeCyclingSafe