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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to Participate in Asian Development Bank’s Annual Meeting in Milan, Italy, from 4th to 7th May 2025

• Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman will lead the Indian delegation at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Milan, Italy, from May 4 to 7, 2025.
• The event will be attended by official delegations from ADB’s Board of Governors, ADB member countries, and international financial institutions.
• Sitharaman will participate in key events, including:
• Governors’ Business Session
• Governor’s Plenary Session
• Panelist at the ADB Governors’ Seminar on “Cross-Border Collaboration for Future Resilience”.
• On the sidelines of the meeting, Smt. Sitharaman will hold bilateral meetings with Finance Ministers of Italy, Japan, and Bhutan.

About Asian Development Bank (ADB):

• Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
• Founded: 1966
• President: Masato Kandaassa
• ADB is a leading multilateral development bank supporting inclusive, resilient, and sustainable growth across Asia and the Pacific.

About Ministry of Finance:

• Cabinet Minister: Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
• Minister of State (MoS): Shri Pankaj Chaudhary, Dr. Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad

Aditya Birla Capital Digital Introduces Digital Gold Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)for Easy Systematic Investment

• Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited (ABCDL) has launched Digital Gold SIP, a systematic investment plan (SIP) that allows users to invest in digital gold.
• The investment amount starts at ₹50 for weekly SIPs and ₹100 for monthly SIPs.
• The feature is available on the ABCD mobile app.

What is SIP?

• Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)is an investment route offered by Mutual Funds wherein one can invest a fixed amount in a Mutual Fund scheme at regular intervals– say once a month or once a quarter, instead of making a lump-sum investment.
• SIPs are primarily used for investing in mutual funds, which pool money from many investors to invest in a variety of assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities.

Key Highlights :

• Features of Digital Gold SIP:Digital Gold SIP enables automated, regular investments, helping investors navigate market fluctuations and benefit from the power of compounding.
• The digital gold is backed by 24-Karat physical gold, which is stored in secure, insured vaults managed by MMTC-PAMP, a joint venture between Swiss bullion brand PAMP and Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation Limited (MMTC), a Government of India undertaking.
• Integration of Gifting and SIP Features: The ABCD app integrates both gifting and SIP features under the Digital Gold offering, allowing customers to plan, save, and gift gold easily through a structured investment model.
• The app eliminates issues related to storage, security, or making charges traditionally associated with gold investments.
• Digital Silver Offering:In addition to Digital Gold, the ABCD app also offers Digital Silver, backed by 24-Karat physical silver and stored in secure vaults.
• Digital Silver provides flexible options to buy, hold, or redeem at any time.
• Silver is gaining popularity across sectors such as electric vehicles (EVs), solar energy, and technology, making Digital Silver a future-ready investment option for diversification.
• MD & CEO, Aditya Birla Housing Finance Ltd : Mr. Pankaj Gadgil

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL NEWS

India Unveils World's First Genome-Edited Rice Varieties

• India has become the first country in the world to officially launch genome-edited rice varieties.
• Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan unveiled two innovative rice strains—DRR Rice 100 (Kamla) and Pusa DST Rice 1—developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) using CRISPR-Cas technology.
• This marks a major leap forward in agricultural biotechnology and climate-smart farming.

Key Highlights

• Launched Varieties: DRR Rice 100 was developed by ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad, while Pusa DST Rice 1 was created by ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
• CRISPR-Cas Technology: Both varieties are based on CRISPR-Cas genome editing (SDN 1 and SDN 2 types), altering gene function without adding foreign DNA.
• Yield and Efficiency: DRR Rice 100 matures 20 days earlier than conventional varieties and offers better water efficiency and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Pusa DST Rice 1 shows a 9.66% to 30.4% increase in yield under saline and alkaline soil conditions.
• Environmental Impact: These genome-edited rice strains help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% and save around 7,500 million cubic meters of irrigation water.
• Economic Significance: The move is expected to enhance India’s basmati rice exports, currently valued at ₹48,000 crore annually.
• Geographical Coverage: Targeted for deployment across major rice-producing states including Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
• Policy and Budget Support: The government has allocated ₹500 crore under the Union Budget 2023–24 for genome editing research, with plans to extend the technology to oilseeds and pulses.

India’s First AI-Powered Gold-Melting ATM Launched by Goldsikka

• Hyderabad-based fintech firm Goldsikka has introduced India’s first AI-integrated Gold-Melting ATM, revolutionising the way gold is bought, sold, and monetised.
• This advanced machine, equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR), allows users to perform a variety of gold-related transactions, including virtual jewellery trials, with no human intervention.

Key Highlights

• All-in-One Functionality: The ATM enables users to buy, sell, exchange, lease, digitise, and monetise gold securely and instantly.
• On-Spot Melting & Testing: Gold deposited into the machine is melted and tested for purity on-site, ensuring real-time valuation.
• Instant Payment: After user confirmation, the machine transfers the value of the pure gold directly to the user's bank account within 30 minutes.
• AR & AI Integration: AR lets users virtually try on jewellery, while AI verifies identity using Aadhaar, captures user images, and ensures transaction safety.
• Security Measures: The ATM features automatic crime detection that flags suspicious transactions and alerts authorities.
• Expansion Plans: Goldsikka plans to install 100 machines in India and 100 overseas in the next year.
• Previous Milestone: This follows their 2022 innovation of India’s first gold-dispensing ATM.
• Status Update: Currently operating 14 machines in India and 3 abroad; gold-melting ATM is awaiting regulatory clearance.

CBI’s Operation Hawk 2025 Dismantles International Online Child Exploitation Networks

• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), in collaboration with global law enforcement agencies, successfully dismantled cybercrime networks targeting minors through Operation Hawk 2025.

Key Highlights

• Operation Details: Focused on dismantling online child sexual exploitation networks operating across borders, targeting minors in the U.S.
• Accused Individuals: Sheik Muizz Ahmed from Mangaluru and Mukul Saini from Delhi were arrested for coercing minors into sharing explicit content via digital platforms.
• International Cooperation: The operation highlighted the importance of transnational coordination in tackling cybercrimes related to child abuse.
• Previous Operations: Building on prior efforts like Operation Carbon (2021) and Operation Megh Chakra (2022), this operation further strengthens India’s commitment to combating online child sexual abuse.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Inaugurates Khelo India Youth Games 2025 in Patna, Bihar

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the seventh edition of the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) in Patna, Bihar.
• This edition, with 27 medal disciplines and over 10,000 participants, marks Bihar’s first major multi-sport event, showcasing its growing sports infrastructure and talent development.
• The Games, running until May 15, also introduced esports as a demonstration event.

Key Highlights

• First in Bihar: This is the first time Bihar is hosting the Khelo India Youth Games, marking a significant milestone in the state’s sports journey.
• New Sports and Esports: New disciplines such as sepaktakraw are included as medal sports, while esports is featured as a demonstration event.
• Wide Participation: The Games see over 10,000 participants, including more than 6,000 athletes, competing in 27 sports across five cities.
• State’s Growth in Sports: Bihar has developed 38 Khelo India Centres and has seen improvements in its sports performance, including a successful showing at the National Games.
• Future Expansion: The Khelo India program is expanding to include school games, beach sports, and regional indigenous and tribal games.

RECENT NEWS

• In preparation for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections in October-November 2025, the Election Commission has appointed IAS officer Vinod Kumar Gunjiyal, a 2007-batch officer of the Bihar cadre, as the new Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Bihar.
• In a significant push towards women’s empowerment, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar launched the “Mahila Samvad” campaign, a state-wide initiative aimed at connecting women with welfare schemes and amplifying their voices in policy discussions.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a series of development projects and welfare schemes worth over Rs 800 crore in Bihar on the occasion of International Cooperative Day.

India to Showcase SVAMITVA Scheme at World Bank Land Conference 2025

• India is set to take center stage at the 2025 World Bank Land Conference, which will be held from May 5th to 8th in Washington, D.C.
• The Indian delegation, led by Shri Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), will highlight the country’s groundbreaking SVAMITVA Scheme and the Gram Manchitra platform.
• These initiatives, leveraging advanced geospatial technologies and drones, are revolutionizing rural land governance while supporting climate action and sustainable development.

Key Highlights

• SVAMITVA Scheme: The scheme aims to provide legal ownership of rural properties through drone mapping, benefitting over 24.4 million households in 1.6 lakh villages.
• Gram Manchitra Platform: This platform utilizes SVAMITVA’s data to enhance village-level planning, disaster preparedness, and sustainable development.
• India’s Global Leadership: India’s involvement in the conference highlights its commitment to digital land reforms, rural empowerment, and climate-responsive governance.
• Sessions: Key sessions will focus on land tenure, climate action, and leveraging geospatial data for disaster management and rural development.

RECENT NEWS

• In February 2025, In a significant move to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and improve public health, the Kerala government has approved the Kerala Health System Improvement Programme (KHSIP).

CURRENT AFFAIRS : INTERNATIONAL NEWS

India and Angola to Strengthen Energy Partnership, with India Sharing Expertise in Digital Infrastructure, Space Tech, and Capacity Building

• India and Angola have decided to expand their energy partnership, with India offering to share its expertise in digital public infrastructure, space technology, and capacity building with Angola.

Key Highlights :

MoUs/Agreements:

1. MoU between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of Angola on cooperation in the field of Ayurveda and other Traditional Systems of Medicine
2. MoU between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of Angola on Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture
3. Cooperation Programme between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of Angola in the Domain of Culture for the period 2025 -29

About Angola :

• President :João Lourenço
• Capital: Luanda
• Currency : kwanza

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese Secures a Second Three-Year Term     

• Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese led the Labor Party to a landslide victory in the 2025 general elections.
• This victory secured a second consecutive term for Albanese, marking the first back-to-back win for any Australian PM in over two decades.
• Peter Dutton, leader of the Liberal-National Coalition, lost his parliamentary seat in the 2025 election.
• Albanese's success is seen as a rejection of the conservative Liberal-National Coalition led by Peter Dutton.
• The victory ensures political stability by continuing the Labor Party’s governance into a second term.
• The win endorsed core election themes of fairness and opportunity supported by the Australian electorate.
• Key national issues that the Albanese government aims to address include cost of living, housing affordability, climate change, and healthcare.
• The victory also marks an opportunity to revive momentum for reconciliation with Indigenous Australians after the failed Voice referendum.
• The Labor Party first came to power under Albanese in 2022 after defeating the Liberal-National Coalition.

About Australia :

• Capital :Canberra
• Currency :Australian dollar

Government abruptly ends Krishnamurthy V Subramanian’s tenure as IMF Executive Director, shortening it by six months

• The Indian government unexpectedly terminated the services of Krishnamurthy V Subramanian as Executive Director, India, at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), cutting his term short by about six months.
• The termination was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet and came into effect immediately as per the order dated April 30, from the Department of Personnel and Training.

About Krishnamurthy V Subramanian :

• Krishnamurthy Subramanian assumed the role of IMF Executive Director in November 2022 for a three-year tenure.
• Prior to his appointment at the IMF, he was the 17th Chief Economic Adviser of India from 2018 to October 2021.
• He represented India and the three other countries (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan) at the IMF.

About IMF Executive Board:

• The IMF Executive Board has 25 directors (Executive Directors or EDs), representing countries or groups of countries.
• India is part of a four-country constituency along with Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan.

Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong's People's Action Party Wins General Elections with Landslide Victory

• The People’s Action Party (PAP), led by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, secured a landslide victory in the 2025 General Election, winning 87 out of 97 seats.
• PAP received 66.57% of the 2,386,452 valid votes, an increase from 61.24% in the 2020 General Election, highlighting public support for the party.
• This election marked the first time Lawrence Wong led PAP in a national election as Prime Minister, following the leadership transition after Lee Hsien Loong’s tenure.
• The Workers' Party (WP), the strongest opposition party, retained 10 parliamentary seats despite PAP’s overwhelming victory.
• The election was held amid global economic uncertainties and challenges such as trade tariffs imposed by the U.S. President Donald Trump, which affected Singapore’s economy.
• Following the victory, PM Wong’s immediate task was to form a new Cabinet.
• He reflected on concerns raised during the campaign and reiterated the PAP's focus on political stability and economic safety.
• The PAP has ruled Singapore since its independence in 1965.
• This election marked Singapore's 14th General Election since independence and the 19th overall since the first election in 1948.

About Singapore:

• Capital: Singapore
• Currency: Singapore Dollar (SGD)
• President: Tharman Shanmugaratnam
• Prime Minister: Lawrence Wong

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

Defence Research and Development Organisation Successfully Conducts First Flight Trials of High-Altitude Stratospheric Airship Platform

• The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out the maiden flight-trials of the Stratospheric Airship Platform on May 03, 2025.
• The trial took place at the Sheopur Trial site in Madhya Pradesh.
• The airship was developed by Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra.
• The airship was launched carrying an instrumental payload to an altitude of around 17 kilometers.

Key Highlights :

• Data from onboard sensors was received and will be used to develop high-quality fidelity simulation models for future high-altitude airship flights.
• The envelope pressure control and emergency deflation systems were deployed during the flight for performance evaluation.
• The total flight duration was 62 minutes.
• This system will enhance India's earth observation and Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR)
• The system will make India one of the few countries in the world with such indigenous high-altitude platform systems.

About DRDO:

• Founded: 1958
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Parent Ministry: Ministry of Defence, Government of India
• Chairman: Dr. Samir V. Kamat

About Ministry of Defence:

• Cabinet Minister: Rajnath Singh
• Minister of State (MoS): Ajay Bhatt

Pakistan Successfully Test-Fires Abdali Surface-to-Surface Missile with 450 km Range During Ex INDUS

• Pakistan successfully conducted a training launch of the Abdali Weapon System as part of Ex INDUS.

Key Highlights :

• Missile Specifications: The Abdali (Hatf-II) is a surface-to-surface missile with a range of 450 kilometers (about 280 miles).
• It is a short-range, road-mobile, solid-fuel ballistic missile developed by SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission of Pakistan).
• Dual-Use Capability: The Abdali missile is designed for tactical battlefield use and capable of delivering both conventional and nuclear warheads.
• Operational Range: The missile's maximum range has been claimed to be 450 kilometers, which is double the previously reported range of 180–200 kilometers.
• Strategic Forces Command: The Abdali Weapon System has been in operational service with Pakistan's Army Strategic Forces Command since 2005.
• Global Firepower Ranking: According to the Global Firepower (GFP) ranking, India is ranked 4th, while Pakistan is ranked 12th out of 145 countries considered for the annual GFP review.

About Pakistan:

• Capital: Islamabad
• Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
• President: Asif Ali Zardari
• Prime Minister: Shehbaz Sharif

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPS & PORTALS

Election Commission of India to Launch Unified App Integrating 40+ IT Platforms with Improved User Experience for All Stakeholders

• The Election Commission of India (ECI) is developing a user-friendly digital interface for electors and stakeholders, including election officials, political parties, and civil society.
• ECINET will integrate over 40 existing mobile and web applications of the ECI, providing a one-stop platform for all electoral activities.

Key Highlights :

• Improved User Interface: The platform will have an aesthetic User Interface (UI) and simplified User Experience (UX) to make it more accessible and easier to navigate.
• Convenience for Users: ECINET aims to reduce the burden of downloading multiple apps and remembering different logins, creating a single platform for all electoral-related services.
• Launch and Vision: The platform was envisioned by Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Shri Gyanesh Kumar during the Conference of Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) held in March 2025.
• Data Access: ECINET will allow users to access relevant electoral data on desktops or smartphones, with data entered only by authorized ECI officials to ensure accuracy.
• Subsumed Apps: ECINET will replace existing apps like Voter Helpline, Voter Turnout, cVIGIL, Suvidha 2.0, ESMS, Saksham, and the KYC App, which have collectively seen over 5.5 crore downloads.
• Legal Framework: Data provided through ECINET will align with legal frameworks, including the Representation of People Act, 1950 & 1951, Registration of Electoral Rules, 1960, Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, and ECI instructions.

About ECI :

• Formed : 25 January 1950
• Headquarters : New Delhi, India
• Chief Election Commissioner of India : Gyanesh Kumar

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMNT

Angola Joins International Solar Alliance; Strengthens Ties with India During Presidential Visit

• President João Lourenço of Angola undertook a state visit to India, significantly boosting bilateral cooperation.
• The visit marked Angola’s official entry into the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its 123rd member, underscoring a shared commitment to renewable energy.
• India also extended a USD 200 million Line of Credit for defence procurement, furthering strategic ties between the two nations.

Key Highlights

• India and Angola signed MoUs in Ayurveda, agriculture, and cultural cooperation (2025–2029), promoting exchange in traditional medicine, farming technologies, and heritage
• The $200 million defence Line of Credit supports Angola's military procurement and aligns with India’s defence export strategy
• Angola’s ISA membership advances global solar energy deployment and strengthens India's leadership in clean energy diplomacy

About ISA

• President: R. K. Singh
• Date founded: 2018
• The headquarters of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is located in Gurugram, Haryana, India.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: RANKING AND INDEX

Global Press Freedom Decline: India’s Position Improves Slightly in 2025

• The World Press Freedom Index 2025, published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), paints a concerning picture of the global media environment.
• For the first time, RSF has described the situation for press freedom as a "difficult situation," highlighting a significant decline in independent journalism worldwide.
• The report emphasizes that economic hardships, ownership concentration, and repressive political climates are severely undermining the free flow of information, even in countries traditionally known for strong media independence.

India’s Position in the 2025 Index

• India has seen a modest improvement in its ranking, rising 8 places to 151st in 2025 from 159th in 2024.
• Despite this rise, India remains in the lower tier with a total score of 32.96.

Top Countries for Press Freedom (2025)

• Countries that consistently top the index maintain strong legal protections, pluralistic media ownership, and democratic traditions, ensuring a free and independent press:

• Norway remains the top performer in press freedom with exceptional scores in political independence, media diversity, and journalist safety.

Bottom Countries for Press Freedom (2025)

• Nations at the bottom of the index exhibit government control over media, harsh censorship, and violence against journalists:

Challenges for Global Press Freedom

Economic Pressures

• The 2025 index highlights the growing financial instability of newsrooms as a critical challenge.
• Out of 180 countries assessed, 160 face significant economic obstacles that affect the sustainability of independent journalism. Factors like declining advertising revenues, increased operational costs, and reduced public funding have contributed to this crisis. For example:
• United States (ranked 57th) dropped 2 places due to shrinking newsroom budgets.
• Argentina (87th) fell 21 positions, while Tunisia (129th) dropped 11 ranks due to deteriorating economic conditions for the press.

Political Instability and Censorship

• Political instability and authoritarian governance have exacerbated the financial difficulties for journalists.
• Palestine (163rd) continues to experience extreme press suppression under conflict conditions, while Israel dropped 11 places to 112th, reflecting rising tensions and increased pressures on critical media.
• Governments are increasingly controlling editorial narratives, making it difficult for journalists to report independently. Editorial interference was reported in 92 of the 180 countries.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Scales Mt. Makalu in Historic Twin Peak Expedition

• In a landmark feat, a 12-member team of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) successfully summited Mt. Makalu (8,485 m)—the world’s fifth highest peak—as part of its first-ever dual expedition also targeting Mt. Annapurna.
• This historic climb showcases the force’s elite endurance and commitment to mountaineering excellence and ecological responsibility.

Key Highlights

• Twin Peak Attempt: ITBP aimed to scale both Mt. Makalu (8,485 m) and Mt. Annapurna (8,091 m)—both located in Nepal’s Himalayan range.
• Successful Summit: Five climbers reached Mt. Makalu’s peak on April 19, 2025, achieving an 83% success rate.
• Annapurna Effort: The team reached 7,940 m on Mt. Annapurna, but was forced to retreat just 150 m from the summit due to a blizzard and whiteout conditions.
• Team Leadership: Expedition led by Deputy Commandant Anoop Kumar Negi; deputy leader Nihas Suresh; the team was split into two groups of six.
• Expedition Timeline: Flagged off from New Delhi on March 21, 2025.
• ITBP’s Legacy: With Makalu, the ITBP has now summited 6 of the world’s 14 eight-thousanders and 229 peaks in total, including Mt. Everest (5 times).
• Broader Role: Reinforces ITBP’s capabilities in disaster response, mountain rescue, and environmental conservation, beyond its primary role in border security.

Kerala Cricket Association(KCA) Suspends Sreesanth for Three Years Amid Sanju Samson Controversy

• The Kerala Cricket Association (KCA) has imposed a three-year suspension on former Indian cricketer S. Sreesanth following his public criticism of the association regarding Sanju Samson’s exclusion from the Indian squad for the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy.
• The suspension, which prohibits Sreesanth from all cricketing activities under KCA’s jurisdiction, was finalized during a special General Body meeting on April 30, 2025, in
• Franchise-Related Actions: KCA issued advisories to Aries Kollam Sailors and Alleppey Ripples regarding management behavior, without imposing penalties.
• Defamation Cases: KCA has filed defamation claims against Sanju Samson’s father, Reji Lukose, and a news anchor over defamatory statements.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : OBITUARIES

Padma Shri Awardee and Renowned Yoga Guru Baba Sivanand Passed Away at 128 in Varanasi

• Baba Sivanand, a Padma Shri awardee and renowned yoga practitioner, passed away at the age of 128 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (UP).

About Baba Sivanand :

• Baba Sivanand was known for his disciplined lifestyle, which included yoga, meditation, and extreme austerity.
• He followed a strict routine of boiled food, early rising (3 am), and performing all his chores.
• Born on August 8, 1896, in Sylhet (now in Bangladesh), he faced early hardships, losing both parents at age six due to starvation.
• After the death of his parents, he was mentored by Omkarnand, who provided him with spiritual education and life teachings.
• In 2022, Baba Sivanand was awarded the Padma Shri for his contribution to society through yoga and spirituality.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

World Asthma Day 2025 - May 6 

• Every year World Asthma Day is celebrated on the First Tuesday of May. This year, World Asthma Day was celebrated on May 6.
• This day is celebrated to raise awareness among people about Asthma. Asthma is a disease that affects the human lungs.
• This year, 2025, the World Asthma Day theme is "Make Inhaled Treatments Accessible for ALL". 

History:

• The first Asthma Day was organized in 1998 in more than 35 countries. It is an annual event organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA).
• Every year this day was celebrated to raise awareness among people and how to get control over this disease.
• This disease causes respiratory problems in the Lungs of humans. The first Asthma disease meeting was held in Barcelona, Spain.
• The meeting was conducted in more countries to get the control of Asthma. It causes difficulty in breathing in humans

Daily CA One- Liner: May 6

• India has become the first country in the world to officially launch genome-edited rice varieties.
• Hyderabad-based fintech firm Goldsikka has introduced India’s first AI-integrated Gold-Melting ATM, revolutionising the way gold is bought, sold, and monetised.
• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), in collaboration with global law enforcement agencies, successfully dismantled cybercrime networks targeting minors through Operation Hawk 2025.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the seventh edition of the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) in Patna, Bihar
• India is set to take center stage at the 2025 World Bank Land Conference, which will be held from May 5th to 8th in Washington, D.C.
• President João Lourenço of Angola undertook a state visit to India, significantly boosting bilateral cooperation
• The World Press Freedom Index 2025, published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), paints a concerning picture of the global media environment. For the first time, RSF has described the situation for press freedom as a "difficult situation," highlighting a significant decline in independent journalism worldwide
• In a landmark feat, a 12-member team of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) successfully summited Mt. Makalu (8,485 m)—the world’s fifth highest peak—as part of its first-ever dual expedition also targeting Mt. Annapurna
• The Kerala Cricket Association (KCA) has imposed a three-year suspension on former Indian cricketer S. Sreesanth following his public criticism of the association regarding Sanju Samson’s exclusion from the Indian squad for the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy.
• Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman will lead the Indian delegation at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Milan, Italy, from May 4 to 7, 2025.
• Aditya Birla Capital Digital Limited (ABCDL) has launched Digital Gold SIP, a systematic investment plan (SIP) that allows users to invest in digital gold.
• India and Angola have decided to expand their energy partnership, with India offering to share its expertise in digital public infrastructure, space technology, and capacity building with Angola.
• Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese led the Labor Party to a landslide victory in the 2025 general elections.
• The Indian government unexpectedly terminated the services of Krishnamurthy V Subramanian as Executive Director, India, at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), cutting his term short by about six months.
• The People’s Action Party (PAP), led by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, secured a landslide victory in the 2025 General Election, winning 87 out of 97 seats.
• The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out the maiden flight-trials of the Stratospheric Airship Platform on May 03, 2025.
• Pakistan successfully conducted a training launch of the Abdali Weapon System as part of Ex INDUS.
• The Election Commission of India (ECI) is developing a user-friendly digital interface for electors and stakeholders, including election officials, political parties, and civil society.
• Baba Sivanand, a Padma Shri awardee and renowned yoga practitioner, passed away at the age of 128 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (UP)..
• Every year World Asthma Day is celebrated on the First Tuesday of May. This year, World Asthma Day was celebrated on May 6.