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CURRENT AFFAIRS: BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE) and The World Bank Host Seminar to brainstorm on issues affecting Beggars, the Homeless, and the Destitute Population

• The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE), Government of India, in collaboration with the World Bank, organized a powerful and thought-provoking seminar with the theme - ‘Hard to Reach Population – SMILE (Beggary)’ - on 25th April, 2025, in New Delhi.
• The seminar focused on strategies and knowledge sharing for the rehabilitation of beggars, homeless, and destitute populations as part of a broader series to strengthen India's social protection systems.
• Shri Ajay Srivastava, Economic Advisor (MoSJ&E), shared that approximately 18,000 individuals have been identified under the SMILE initiative, of which 1,612 have already been rehabilitated.
• The seminar, held in hybrid mode, featured vibrant discussions on creating structured frameworks for social protection, with the DoSJE reaffirming its commitment to fostering innovation and building a just, inclusive society.

About World Bank:

• The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
• The World Bank consists of 5 institutions: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), The International Development Association (IDA), The International Finance Corporation (IFC), The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
• Founded Year: 1944
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
• President: Ajay Banga
• Members:189 countries

Reserve Bank of India extends the deadline for Bureau of Indian Standards-compliant note sorting machines to November.

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for banks to comply with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulations for Note Sorting Machines.
• The revised implementation timeline is now set for November 1, 2025, due to challenges raised by banks.
• These standards specify the performance and safety requirements of NSMs to ascertain the authenticity and fitness of banknotes processed.
• These requirements include the criteria specified in the guidelines issued by the RBI from time to time — such as soiling, limpness, dog-ears, tears, holes, stains, folds, etc. — which these machines must be able to detect adequately while processing the banknotes.
• Banks are encouraged to adhere to the instructions as soon as possible.
• All other provisions from the previous circular dated October 30, 2024, remain unchanged.
• In collaboration with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and other stakeholders, the RBI has established new standards for NSMs, documented in IS 18663: 2024, which was published in the Gazette of India on March 19, 2024.

Recent News:

• In April 2025, (RBI) cancelled the license of Ajantha Urban Co-operative Bank Maryadit due to its ongoing financial instability, including weak capital and unsustainable earnings

About RBI :

• Established : 1 April 1935
• Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Governor : Sanjay Malhotra

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL NEWS

UDAN Scheme Completes 8 Years: Democratizing Air Travel & Strengthening Regional Connectivity

• Launched on October 21, 2016, the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme aims to make air travel affordable for the common citizen by connecting Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and underserved regions to major urban centers.
• On April 27, 2025, UDAN celebrated its eighth anniversary, having significantly expanded India’s aviation network.

Why in the News?

• Eight Years of Success: Since its first flight between Shimla and Delhi on April 27, 2017, UDAN has transformed regional connectivity.
• Milestones Achieved: Over 128 routes, 70 airports (including 36 new ones), multiple phases, and innovative additions like seaplanes and agri-logistics.

Key Components & Stakeholder Incentives

1. Viability Gap Funding (VGF)
   • Financial support to airlines on less profitable regional routes to keep ticket prices capped.
2. Airfare Cap
   • Maximum fare limit to ensure accessibility for all.
3. Collaborative Governance
   • Joint efforts of Central & State Governments, Airports Authority of India (AAI), and private airport operators.
4. Stakeholder Incentives
   • Airport Operators: Waived landing & parking charges; no Terminal Navigation Landing Charges (TNLC) on RCS flights.
   • Central Government: Capped excise duty on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF); promotes code-sharing.
   • State Governments: Reduced VAT on ATF; subsidized essential services.

Evolution of UDAN Phases

Key Innovations & Future Directions

• UDAN Yatri Cafes: Affordable airport cafes (e.g., tea at ₹10, samosa at ₹20).
• Seaplane Operations: Guidelines for last-mile connectivity, focusing on safety and viability.
• Krishi UDAN: Dedicated air logistics for agricultural produce, especially from challenging terrains.
• Infrastructure Expansion: Plan to build 50 new airports over the next five years to meet growing demand.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: INTERNATIONAL NEWS

European Union Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) Monitoring Mission arrives in Sri Lanka for biannual review of compliance

• A European Union (EU) GSP+ Monitoring Mission is scheduled to reach Sri Lanka for a biannual review of the country’s compliance with Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) trade requirements.
• The team will stay until May 7, meeting government officials, businesses, civil society, and trade unions, and conducting site visits.
• Sri Lanka is one of 8 countries benefiting from GSP+, a special EU scheme granting duty-free access for countries implementing 27 international conventions on human rights, labour rights, environmental protection, and good governance.
• The EU, a single market of 450 million people, is Sri Lanka’s second-largest export destination, accounting for €2.7 billion in 2024 exports – 85% of which entered duty-free under GSP+.
• The mission’s visit coincides with Sri Lanka’s efforts to strengthen its fragile economic recovery, amid talks of new U.S. tariffs and an ambitious target of $18.2 billion in exports for 2025.

About GSP+:

• The GSP+ is a preferential trade scheme offered by the European Union (EU) to 8 developing countries: Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Uzbekistan.

About Sri Lanka:

• Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative), Colombo (Commercial)
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
• President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
• Prime Minister: Harini Amarasuriya

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Welcomes 16 New Sites to Global Geopark Network, Two from Indonesia

• On April 17, 2025, during the 221st United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Executive Board session in Paris, France, UNESCO announced 16 new Global Geoparks.
• The newly added Geoparks raise the total to 229 Global Geoparks across 50 countries.

About Lang Son UNESCO Global Geopark (Vietnam)

• Lang Son in Vietnam was officially designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark.
• Important Sites within Lang Son Geopark:
  • Mau Son Mountain (Loc Binh District)
  • Tham Khuyen – Tham Hai Cave (Binh Gia District)
  • Na Duong Basin (Loc Binh District)
• Significance:
  • Promotes sustainable tourism in Lang Son province.
  • Strengthens partnerships within the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network.
  • Contributes to sustainable development goals (SDGs).
• Unique Contribution: Lang Son Geopark offers outstanding geological, natural, and cultural heritage, aiding the conservation and promotion of global geopark values.

Other New UNESCO Global Geoparks:

About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization:

• Formation: 16 November 1945
• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Director-General: Audrey Azoulay
• Deputy Director-General: Xing Qu
• Parent organization: United Nations Economic and Social Council

CURRENT AFFAIRS: STATE NEWS

₹40 Crore Sanctioned for Mangaluru’s Kallapu–Sajipa Riverfront Road Project

• The Karnataka state government has approved an additional ₹40 crore for the Kallapu–Sajipa riverfront road project in Mangaluru.
• This brings the total sanctioned funding to ₹55 crore, covering 25% of the ₹160 crore project cost.
• The project will be executed in phases along the Netravathi River to enhance regional connectivity.

Project Overview

• Objective: Develop a riverfront road network linking Mangaluru to Harekala, Pavoor, Innoli, and Ranipura.
• Phased Execution: Work divided into multiple stretches along the riverbank.
• Total Cost: ₹160 crore.

Key Details

• Funding Breakdown:
  • Earlier Sanction: ₹15 crore
  • Fresh Sanction: ₹40 crore
  • Cumulative Sanction: ₹55 crore (25% of total)
• Connectivity Gains:
  • Eases travel for Harekala residents and surrounding villages.
  • Improves access to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities.

Related Developments

• Coastal Protection: ₹200 crore allocated for sea-erosion prevention along Karnataka’s coast.
• Footbridge Project: ₹12 crore approved for a hanging footbridge at Pavoor–Uliya.

Recent news

• Karnataka Bank marked its 100th anniversary on February 18, 2024, by unveiling two new financial products aimed at expanding its customer base and strengthening its market presence.

Delhi Launches Ayushman Vay Vandana Scheme: ₹10 Lakh Health Cover for Seniors

• On April 28, 2025, the Delhi Government, led by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, officially launched the Ayushman Vay Vandana Scheme.
• It provides free health treatment up to ₹10 lakh annually to senior citizens aged 70 years and above.
• The first set of Vay Vandana Health Cards were distributed at a ceremony attended by CM Rekha Gupta and Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri.

Key Features of the Ayushman Vay Vandana Scheme

Eligibility

• All residents of Delhi aged 70 years and above.

Health Coverage

• ₹5 lakh coverage under the Central Government’s Scheme.
• ₹5 lakh additional coverage by the Delhi Government.
• Total health insurance: ₹10 lakh annually, completely free for eligible citizens.

Health Card

• Beneficiaries will receive a Vay Vandana Health Card.
• The card will store:
  • Complete medical history.
  • Records of regular health check-ups.
  • Emergency health service information.

Free Health Services

• All medical tests are provided free of cost.
• Includes:
  • Preventive services.
  • Diagnostic services.
  • Emergency healthcare services.

Vision and Goals

• To ensure no senior citizen is deprived of quality healthcare due to financial constraints.
• To protect the dignity, well-being, and health of the elderly through a human-centric approach.
• To digitally streamline health information for easier and faster medical assistance.

Recent news

• In a significant administrative reshuffle within the Delhi High Court, Special Judge Kaveri Baweja has been appointed as the new Registrar (Vigilance), while Special Judge Arun Bhardwaj will assume charge as the Registrar General from May 1, 2025.
• In a major global recognition, Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport has been ranked as the 9th busiest airport in the world for 2024, according to the Airports Council International (ACI) World.
• On April 5, 2025, Delhi became the 35th state of Union Territory to formally implement the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), a flagship healthcare program by the Government of India.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Honored with Udyog Vikas Award for Industrial Development

• The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) was awarded the Udyog Vikas Award.
• The award was presented at a prestigious event organized by Janmabhumi Daily, a leading newspaper in Kerala.
• It recognizes NICDC’s significant contributions to India’s industrial transformation, especially through the Palakkad Industrial Smart City project.

NICDC’s Udyog Vikas Award Recognition

Palakkad Industrial Smart City: A Game-Changer for Kerala

Project Overview

• Area Covered: 1,710 acres.
• Location: Across Pudussery Central, Pudussery West, and Kannambra villages in Kerala.

Strategic Location Advantages

• 21 km from Palakkad city.
• 120 km from Cochin.
• 50 km from Coimbatore.
• Strong road, rail, and air connectivity ensures multi-modal logistics

Madhusudan Sai Conferred with Fiji's Highest Honor for Humanitarian Contributions

• Madhusudan Sai, a renowned humanitarian leader, was awarded the ‘Companion of the Order of Fiji’, the highest honor in Fiji.
• This prestigious recognition acknowledges his immense contributions to healthcare and social welfare, particularly through the establishment of the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji.

Why in the News?

• Madhusudan Sai was honored by President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at a special ceremony held at the State House of Fiji.
• The award is a testament to his tireless efforts to improve healthcare accessibility for children in need, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

Key Highlights of Madhusudan Sai’s Award and Contributions

Award: ‘Companion of the Order of Fiji’

• Awarded by: President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu
• Date of Award: April 25, 2025
• Significance: This is Fiji’s highest recognition, conferred to individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the nation’s well-being.

About Fiji :

• Capital: Suva
• Currency: Fijian Dollar
• Prime minister: Sitiveni Rabuka

CURRENT AFFAIRS: APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

IAS Vinod Kumar Gunjiyal Assumes Charge as the Chief Electoral Officer of Bihar

• Vinod Kumar Gunjiyal has been appointed as the new Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Bihar by the Election Commission of India.
• He is a 2007-batch IAS officer of the Bihar cadre.
• Gunjiyal succeeds H R Srinivas, a 1996-batch IAS officer.
• He is a Mechanical Engineering graduate.
• Gunjiyal has extensive administrative experience in the Bihar government.
• He served as Secretary of the Prohibition, Excise & Registration Department, where he strengthened regulatory frameworks and improved departmental efficiency.
• He also served as Director of the Animal Husbandry Department and the Fisheries Directorate.
• He has been promoted to the Super Time Scale in the Bihar government, recognizing his consistent performance and dedication.
• As CEO, he will oversee the electoral process for the Bihar Assembly elections scheduled for October-November 2025.
• K.Ramakrishna Rao Appointed Telangana's New Chief Secretary
• In a significant transition, the Telangana government has appointed Ramakrishna Rao as the new Chief Secretary, effective from May 1, 2025.
• He succeeds Santhi Kumari, who will retire on April 30, 2025.
• Ramakrishna Rao is a seasoned IAS officer from the 1991 batch.
• Rao previously served as the Special Chief Secretary for Finance and Planning, where he managed multiple budget cycles since Telangana’s inception.
• He is recognized for his expertise in budgeting and fiscal policy, critical for the state's financial governance.
• Rao will retain additional charge as Special Chief Secretary (Finance) until further instructions are issued.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: DEFENCE

IOS SAGAR Arrives in Mauritius, Strengthening Regional Maritime Ties

• Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayna, designated IOS SAGAR for the mission, arrived at Port Louis Harbour after completing Phase I of Joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance with Mauritius’s National Coast Guard (NCG).
• The visit highlights India’s commitment to enhancing regional maritime security and fostering capacity-building partnerships with friendly foreign nations.

Key Highlights:

• Sunayna, which set sail from Karwar on April 5, is currently hosting 44 naval personnel from nine Indian Ocean Region (IOR) nations, including two officers and six sailors from Mauritius.
• This multinational deployment emphasizes the Indian Navy’s efforts to enhance interoperability, promote mutual learning, and strengthen collective maritime growth.
• The ship and crew received a warm welcome at Port Louis, showcasing the close ties between India and Mauritius.
• During the two-day port call:
  • The Commanding Officer of Sunayna will hold courtesy calls with the Commandant of the National Coast Guard, the Commissioner of Police, and the High Commissioner of India.
• Scheduled activities include:
  • Tours of the Maritime Air Squadron, Special Mobile Force Squadron, and Police Helicopter Squadron.
  • An interaction session between the Commissioner of Police and the multinational crew at Police Headquarters.
  • Sunayna will be open to visitors on April 27.
  • Trekking expeditions, a joint yoga session, and friendly sports fixtures are planned to deepen camaraderie.
• After the Mauritius stopover, Sunayna will proceed with Phase II of joint EEZ surveillance with NCG Mauritius before heading to Port Victoria, Seychelles.

About INS Sunayna:

• INS Sunayna is a Saryu-class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel (NOPV) equipped for anti-piracy missions, maritime surveillance, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.
• The ship features advanced gunnery systems, electronic warfare suites, missile defence measures, and an onboard helicopter.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Former Meta India head Kirthiga Reddy announces AI Kiran to empower Indian women in AI

• Kirthiga Reddy, former first employee and Managing Director of Facebook India (now Meta) and first female investing partner at SoftBank’s Vision Fund, is launching a new platform called AI Kiran.
• AI Kiran aims to empower Indian women in AI by providing connectivity, funding, mentorship, and a global platform.
• Kirthiga Reddy is currently the CEO & Co-founder of Verix, a global trust-tech platform.

Key Highlights:

• AI Kiran will launch on April 21, aligning with UN Creativity and Innovation Day.
• Despite women outnumbering men in STEM courses in India, women hold only 33% of GenAI roles at the junior level and just 19% at the senior level.
• AI Kiran is hosted on the Manthan Platform, making it accessible to professionals, students, and researchers across India.
• Recognitions under AI Kiran will be digitally verified using blockchain-powered credentialing to ensure authenticity and global visibility.
• The initiative combines membership, mentorship, curated learning programmes, branding support, and high-impact events, connecting women across geographies.
• India’s AI market is expected to reach $17 billion by 2027.
• AI Kiran is launched in collaboration with the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India and INK Women.
• The initiative will initially recognize 250 prominent women in AI across education, healthcare, sustainability, and enterprise tech.
• The goal is to reach one million women in AI within a year through various programmes.
• Key partners include Nasscom, 100 GIGA, AspireForHer, Udaiti Foundation, Youth Ki Awaaz, and Karya.
• For global connectivity, AI Kiran partners with organisations like org, SheTO, and Neythri.
• The launch initiates a fundraising drive through the INK Women Foundation, with an initial target of $3 million to support large-scale summits, partnerships, scholarships, and storytelling initiatives.

China launches Shenzhou-20 mission to Chinese space station

• China sent three astronauts to its permanently inhabited space station on 24^th April 2025.
• This marks the 15th crewed spaceflight and the 20th overall mission in the Shenzhou program, which started over three decades ago.
• The spacecraft Shenzhou-20 and the crew lifted off atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.
• State news agency Xinhua confirmed soon after that the launch was successful.
• This launch reflects China’s growing advances in lunar and space exploration, attracting more international interest.
• Pakistan is currently carrying out a preliminary selection of astronauts.
• One selected Pakistani astronaut will eventually join a future Shenzhou spaceflight, becoming the first foreign astronaut to enter China’s Tiangong space station.

Indian Space Research Organisation hits key milestone in semicryogenic engine project with successful hot test

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a short-duration hot test of its semicryogenic engine at the Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri, Odisha, on April 24, 2025.
• This marks the second major milestone, following the first hot test conducted on March 28, 2025.
• In this test:
  • The Engine Power Head Test Article (excluding the thrust chamber) was tested.
  • A 3.5-second hot test validated the start-up sequence, achieving 60% of rated power, showing stable and controlled performance.
• A Semicryogenic Engine uses a cryogenic oxidiser (typically Liquid Oxygen – LOX) and non-cryogenic fuel (such as refined kerosene – RP-1), offering a balance between cryogenic and conventional liquid-fuel engines.
• The current tests focus on validating critical subsystems, including:
  • Low-pressure and high-pressure turbo pumps
  • Pre-burner
  • Associated control systems
• Data collected from this test is vital for finalising the operational sequencing of the complete semicryogenic engine.
• Additional qualification tests are planned to ensure full validation before integration into ISRO’s future launch vehicles.

About ISRO:

• Established: 1958
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Chairman: V. Narayanan

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

India Signs $7.4 Billion Deal with France for Rafale Fighter Jets

• India has signed a landmark agreement with France to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault Aviation.
• The deal is valued at approximately ₹630 billion (around $7.4 billion).
• The agreement aims to boost India’s naval air power and strengthen defence ties with France.

Key Highlights and Details

Agreement Details

• Total Aircraft: 26 Rafale jets.
  • 22 single-seater
  • 4 twin-seater
• Deal Value: ₹630 billion (~$7.4 billion).

Aircraft Delivery Timeline

• Delivery of the jets is expected to be completed by 2030.
• Training of crew members will occur in both France and India.

Strengthening Defence Ties

• Marks a major boost in India-France defence cooperation.
• Supports India’s efforts to reduce dependency on Russian-origin equipment amid changing geopolitical dynamics, especially involving China and Pakistan.

Impact on Indian Navy

• The current Indian Navy operates Russian MiG-29 jets.
• Integration of Rafale jets will modernize the Navy’s aerial capabilities.
• Strengthens India’s defence posture in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Strategic Importance

• China’s growing naval presence in the Indian Ocean and its base in Djibouti have heightened regional security concerns.
• The deal aligns with India’s goals of:
  • Military modernization.
  • Enhancing self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat
  • Encouraging local production and industrial participation.

Historical Defence Relationship

• India’s history of acquiring French military hardware:
  • Mirage 2000 jets (1980s).
  • Scorpene-class submarines (2005).
• This deal further cements the defence partnership between India and France.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster and International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day

• International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed annually on April 26.
• Established by the United Nations General Assembly on December 8, 2016.
• Purpose: To honor victims and highlight ongoing health, environmental, and social challenges caused by the disaster.

About the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

• Date: April 26, 1986
• Location: Reactor 4, Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near Pripyat, Ukraine (then Soviet Union).
• Cause:
  • Conducting a routine safety test on emergency power supply.
  • Due to design flaws, operator errors, and inadequate safety measures, a power surge led to a chemical explosion and fire.
• Radionuclide Release: Around 520 hazardous radionuclides were released into the atmosphere.
• Countries Affected: Primarily Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia; radioactive cloud spread over much of Europe.

World Veterinary Day 2025: “Animal Health Takes a Team”

• World Veterinary Day, observed on the last Saturday of April, highlights the critical role of veterinarians in safeguarding animal health, public well-being, food safety, and environmental protection. In 2025, it falls on April 26.

Why in the News?

• Date of Observance: April 26, 2025
• Theme: “Animal Health Takes a Team”
• Emphasizes collaboration among veterinarians, nurses, technicians, researchers, and animal caregivers.

Origins & Objectives

• Established by: World Veterinary Association (WVA) in 2000.
• Primary Objectives:
  1. Promote animal health and welfare
  2. Acknowledge veterinarians’ contributions
  3. Raise awareness about the importance of animal care
  4. Highlight veterinary research and innovations

International Dance Day 2025: April 29

• Every year April 29th is celebrated as International Dance Day also known as World Dance Day.
• International Dance Day or World Dance Day celebration for those who can see the value and importance of dance.

History

• International Dance Day or World Dance Day is celebrated through promotion by the International Dance Council.
• The day was first introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
• The French Ballet master and a great reformer of dance Jean-Georges Novrre were born in 1727.
• So the day is observed as International Dance Day or World Dance Day.

Daily CA One- Liner: April 29

• Launched on October 21, 2016, the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme aims to make air travel affordable for the common citizen by connecting Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and underserved regions to major urban centers.
• The Karnataka state government has approved an additional ₹40 crore for the Kallapu–Sajipa riverfront road project in
• On April 28, 2025, the Delhi Government, led by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, officially launched the Ayushman Vay Vandana Scheme.
• The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) was awarded the Udyog Vikas Award
• Madhusudan Sai, a renowned humanitarian leader, was awarded the ‘Companion of the Order of Fiji’, the highest honor in Fiji
• India has signed a landmark agreement with France to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault Aviation.
• The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE), Government of India, in collaboration with the World Bank, organized a powerful and thought-provoking seminar with the theme - ‘Hard to Reach Population – SMILE (Beggary)’ - on 25th April, 2025, in New Delhi.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for banks to comply with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulations for Note Sorting Machines. The revised implementation timeline is now set for November 1, 2025.
• A European Union (EU) GSP+ Monitoring Mission is scheduled to reach Sri Lanka for a biannual review of the country’s compliance with Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) trade requirements.
• On April 17, 2025, during the 221st UNESCO Executive Board session in Paris, France, UNESCO announced 16 new Global Geoparks.
• Vinod Kumar Gunjiyal has been appointed as the new Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Bihar by the Election Commission of India.
• In a significant transition, the Telangana government has appointed Ramakrishna Rao as the new Chief Secretary, effective from May 1, 2025.
• Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayna, designated IOS SAGAR for the mission, arrived at Port Louis Harbour after completing Phase I of Joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance with Mauritius’s National Coast Guard (NCG).
• Kirthiga Reddy, former first employee and Managing Director of Facebook India (now Meta) and first female investing partner at SoftBank’s Vision Fund, is launching a new platform called AI Kiran.
• China sent three astronauts to its permanently inhabited space station on 24^th April 2025.
• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a short-duration hot test of its semicryogenic engine at the Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri, Odisha, on April 24, 2025.
• International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed annually on April 26
• World Veterinary Day, observed on the last Saturday of April, highlights the critical role of veterinarians in safeguarding animal health, public well-being, food safety, and environmental protection. In 2025, it falls on April 26.
• Every year April 29th is celebrated as International Dance Day also known as World Dance Day.