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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Government Approves ₹20,000 Crore Credit Guarantee Scheme to Boost Exporters’ Access to Finance

• The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the introduction of the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) to provide 100% credit guarantee coverage by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC).

Key Highlights :

Key Provisions of the CGSE Scheme

• The scheme offers additional credit facilities up to ₹20,000 crore to eligible exporters, including MSMEs, through Member Lending Institutions (MLIs).
• The Department of Financial Services (DFS) will implement the scheme through NCGTC to provide additional credit support to exporters.
• A Management Committee, chaired by the Secretary, DFS, will oversee the progress and implementation of the scheme.

Objectives and Impact

• The scheme aims to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian exporters and support diversification into new and emerging markets.
• By providing collateral-free credit access, the scheme will strengthen liquidity, ensure smooth business operations, and reinforce India’s progress toward achieving the USD 1 trillion export target.
• The initiative aligns with the government’s vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
• Exports account for about 21% of India’s GDP (FY 2024–25) and play a vital role in foreign exchange reserves and macroeconomic stability.
• Export-oriented industries employ over 45 million people, with MSMEs contributing nearly 45% of total exports.
• The scheme will help diversify export markets, enhance financial assistance, and promote sustainable export growth.
• It is a proactive government intervention to provide additional liquidity support for business growth and market expansion.

Department of Financial Services launches Startup Common Application Journey on Jan Samarth Portal to streamline credit access for startups

• The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, has launched the Startup Common Application Journey on the Jan Samarth Portal during the Public Sector Banks Review Meeting in New Delhi.
• The application was launched by Shri M. Nagaraju, Secretary, DFS.

Key Highlights :

• The Startup Common Application Journey was developed by the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) in collaboration with PSB Alliance.
• The Jan Samarth Portal provides a single digital platform for startups to access credit across all Public Sector Banks (PSBs).
• It enables startups to apply for loans, compare offers, and track their applications seamlessly through a unified digital interface.
• The initiative is backed by a Model Loan Scheme providing loans up to ₹20 crore under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS), managed by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
• The platform integrates key data sources such as PAN, GST, Udyam, ITRs, and Credit Bureaus, ensuring faster loan processing and greater transparency.
• The launch represents a major step towards a technology-driven, collaborative ecosystem for India’s growing startup sector.
• It reinforces the government’s commitment to empowering entrepreneurs and aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Reserve Bank of India recognises Self-Regulated PSO Association as Self-Regulatory Organisation for Payment System Operators

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted recognition to the Self-Regulated PSO Association (SRPA) as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Payment System Operators (PSOs).
• The recognition aligns with the RBI’s Framework for Recognition of SROs for PSOs (October 2020) and the Omnibus Framework for SROs for Regulated Entities (March 2024).
• SRPA members include Infibeam Avenues (CC Avenue), BillDesk, Razorpay, PhonePe, CRED, Mobikwik, Mswipe, Euronet, Spice Money, Payworld, Unimoni, Open, In Solutions Global, Payglocal, Zokudo, SabPaisa, OxyMoney, and Concerto Software & Systems.
• This makes SRPA one of several RBI-recognised SROs, alongside MFIN and Sa-Dhan (microfinance sector), FACE (fintech sector), and FIDC (NBFC sector).
• The SRO applicant must have a minimum net worth of ₹2 crore within one year of recognition or before starting operations.
• The shareholding of the SRO must be diversified, and no entity can hold 10% or more of its paid-up share capital, either singly or in concert.
• At least one-third of board members, including the chairperson, must be independent, with no active association with any fintech entity.
• Majority of non-independent directors should represent fintechs not directly regulated by RBI.
• The SRO cannot open branches or offices outside India, but foreign-domiciled fintechs are eligible to become members.

World Bank’s $13 Billion Climate Investment Funds Launches New Program to Boost Climate Resilience in Developing Nations

• The Climate Investment Funds (CIF), a $13 billion multilateral initiative under the World Bank, has launched a new program to strengthen climate resilience in poor countries.
• The new initiative, named ARISE (Accelerating Resilience Investments and Innovations for Sustainable Economies), has secured $100 million in funding from Germany and Spain.
• The ARISE program aims to help developing nations convert climate risks into economic opportunities by integrating resilience into national economic development strategies.
• The announcement was made during the COP30 Climate Summit in Belem, Brazil, where climate adaptation is a major agenda focus.

Retail inflation drops to a record low of 0.25% in October 2025, down from 1.54% in September

• Retail inflation plummeted to a historic low of 0.25% in October 2025, a sharp fall from 1.54% in September.
• This marks the lowest level since the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data series began in 2015, primarily driven by falling food prices and GST rate cuts.
• Inflation has remained below the RBI’s 4% target for four consecutive months and under the 6% tolerance ceiling for seven months, indicating strong price stability.
• The RBI projects FY26 inflation at 2.6%, which is lower than the 3.1% forecast in August 2025.
• In the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the main component is Food and Beverages (45.86%), followed by:
• Miscellaneous (28.32%)
• Housing (10.07%)
• Fuel and Light (6.84%)
• Clothing and Footwear (6.53%)
• Pan, Tobacco and Intoxicants (2.38%)
• CPI is currently calculated using 2012 as the base year.
• There are four main types of CPI:
• CPI for Industrial Workers (IW)
• CPI for Agricultural Labourers (AL)
• CPI for Rural Labourers (RL)
• CPI (Rural/Urban/Combined)
• The first three types (IW, AL, RL) are compiled by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
• The fourth type (Rural/Urban/Combined) is compiled by the NSO under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL AND STATE NEWS

Maharashtra Agriculture Department Unveils New Logo and Slogan

• The Maharashtra Agriculture Department has launched a new logo and slogan after 38 years, symbolizing a fresh commitment to modern and sustainable farming.
• The unveiling ceremony in Mumbai was led by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, with Deputy CMs Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar, and Agriculture Minister Dattatray Bharne in attendance.

Key Highlights:

• The new slogan, “Sashwat Sheti, Samruddha Shetkari” (translated as “Sustainable Farming, Prosperous Farmer”), was chosen through a statewide public competition that received over 1,700 entries, reflecting strong public participation.
• The new logo represents innovation in agriculture, farmer empowerment, and sustainability, aligning with the department’s vision of progress and prosperity.
• CM Devendra Fadnavis stated that the new identity reflects the state’s focus on technology-driven, sustainable farming, while Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar highlighted the need to combine traditional wisdom with modern techniques.
• Minister Dattatray Bharne described the rebranding as a “people-powered campaign” that embodies collective vision.
• The initiative aims to rebrand Maharashtra’s agriculture sector as future-ready, addressing issues like drought, crop failure, and farmer distress, while promoting organic farming, irrigation, and market access.
• Through this rebranding, the government seeks to inspire confidence among farmers and connect with younger agri-entrepreneurs, showcasing agriculture as a tech-savvy and opportunity-rich sector.

RECENT NEWS

• In a landmark move for digital inclusion, Maharashtra has become the first Indian state to sign a formal agreement with Elon Musk’s Starlink, a satellite internet venture under SpaceX.

About Maharashtra:

• Chief Minister: Devendra Fadnavis
• Governor: C. P. Radhakrishnan
• Capital: Mumbai
• National Parks: Tadoba National Park, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Chandoli National Park, Gugamal National Park, Navegaon National Park
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary

Punjab Becomes the First State to Fully Implement the Amended Bharat Net Scheme

• Punjab has become the first state in India to successfully implement the amended Bharat Net Scheme across its entire territory.
• The achievement enables live monitoring of the border state from any location in the country, marking a major step in bridging the digital divide in rural India.

Key Highlights:

• The Bharat Net Scheme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at transforming rural digital infrastructure by providing broadband connectivity to Gram Panchayats, households, and institutions.
• Chief Secretary KAP Sinha received an award for Punjab’s exemplary implementation from Ajay Kumar Kararha, CGM, BSNL Punjab Circle.
• Broadband services have been rolled out in 43 shadow areas, with only one village pending coverage, expected to be completed by end of November 2025.
• The scheme facilitates e-governance, e-health, and digital education services in rural regions while enabling real-time border monitoring.
• Punjab’s model demonstrates effective integration of governance and technology, enhancing service delivery and public monitoring.
• The state’s achievement serves as a replicable model for other states, showcasing successful last-mile connectivity through fibre-based broadband in rural and border areas.

RECENT NEWS

• In a proud moment for Punjab, Namitbir Singh Walia from Jalandhar has earned the prestigious title of International Master (IM) in chess. This remarkable achievement makes him Punjab’s second-ever International Master, following Dushyant Sharma, also from Jalandhar.

About Punjab:

• Chief Minister: Bhagwant Mann ​
• Governor: Gulab Chand Kataria
• Capital: Chandigarh ​
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary, Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary, Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary, Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary, Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary ​

India Launches Its First Indigenous Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM)

• India achieved a major milestone with the launch of its first indigenously developed Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM) by the P-Quest Group at IIT Bombay during ESTIC 2025 (Emerging Science Technology and Innovation Conclave).
• The Quantum Diamond Microscope is a quantum sensing device that uses nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to detect extremely minute magnetic fields.
• These NV centers are atomic-scale defects in a diamond, where a nitrogen atom sits next to a missing carbon atom, allowing precise magnetic field imaging at room temperature.
• It operates using Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR), in which NV centers emit fluorescence that changes with magnetic field variations.
• This enables real-time 3D imaging of magnetic phenomena at the nanoscale, useful for non-destructive testing and advanced scientific research.
• The technology has wide applications across neuroscience, semiconductor diagnostics, and materials science.
• It can map magnetic activity in brain tissues, analyze 3D chip architectures for current flow without dismantling, and trace ionic movements in batteries and layered materials.
• The innovation supports the National Quantum Mission (NQM) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), aimed at strengthening India’s capabilities in quantum sensing, computing, cryptography, and materials development.
• The P-Quest Group, led by Professor Kasturi Saha, has also secured India’s first patent in the field of quantum magnetic imaging, marking a key step toward technological self-reliance.
• The launch event was attended by Dr. Jitendra Singh (Union Minister for Science and Technology), Prof. Ajay K. Sood (Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government), and Prof. Abhay Karandikar (Secretary, DST), reflecting the government’s strong support for cutting-edge indigenous innovations.
• This achievement places India among the few countries with advanced quantum sensing capabilities, reinforcing its position in emerging high-tech research and innovation.

India to Receive 8 Cheetahs from Botswana under Project Cheetah

• India is set to receive 8 cheetahs from Botswana under Project Cheetah, reaffirming its commitment to reintroduce the species that went extinct in India in 1952.
• The announcement was made during President Droupadi Murmu’s state visit to Botswana, marking a milestone in India–Botswana environmental cooperation.
• A symbolic handover ceremony will be held in Botswana in the presence of President Murmu, underscoring the ecological and diplomatic importance of this initiative.
• Project Cheetah is India’s flagship wildlife initiative aimed at restoring ecological balance, promoting eco-tourism, strengthening conservation frameworks, and fostering transcontinental wildlife cooperation.
• Earlier in 2022, cheetahs were translocated from Namibia and released at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
• Botswana, home to one of the largest wild cheetah populations, is donating 8 cheetahs to help strengthen genetic diversity and support India’s conservation efforts.
• The move also deepens India–Botswana strategic ties and showcases Africa’s support for India’s environmental goals.
• President Murmu’s visit marks the first-ever State visit by an Indian Head of State to both Angola and Botswana, reflecting India’s growing engagement in South–South cooperation across biodiversity, cultural exchange, and capacity building.
• Her participation in the handover event highlights India’s commitment to environmental diplomacy and sustainable wildlife conservation.

India–Bahrain Launch Real-Time Cross-Border Remittance Link via UPI–Fawri+

• India and Bahrain launched real-time cross-border remittance services connecting India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Bahrain’s Fawri+ platform.
• The initiative enables instant, low-cost, and secure money transfers between bank accounts in both countries.
• It is jointly implemented by NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and BENEFIT Company, under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).

Key Highlights:

• The partnership marks a major advancement in India’s efforts to internationalize UPI and strengthen fintech ties with Gulf nations.
• Bahrain hosts a large Indian diaspora (around 30% of its population) who will now benefit from faster and cheaper remittances.
• The integration allows users to send and receive funds instantly through their domestic systems—UPI and Fawri+—replacing traditional, slower, and costlier transfer methods.
• The initiative builds on earlier cooperation: an MoU signed in 2019 during PM Modi’s visit to Bahrain between NPCI and BENEFIT; reaffirmation during the 4th India–Bahrain High Joint Commission Meeting in December 2024; and finalization of the framework in early 2025.
• The UPI–Fawri+ system supports real-time transfers, regulatory compliance under RBI and CBB, and mobile-based QR-enabled access, ensuring financial security and ease of use.
• It demonstrates India’s fintech diplomacy, promoting seamless people-to-people and business linkages.
• Bilateral trade between India and Bahrain stood at USD 1.64 billion in FY 2024–25, while mutual investments exceeded USD 2 billion.
• The initiative enhances digital financial inclusion, particularly benefiting migrant workers, and supports faster business settlements for exporters and importers, reducing both time and costs.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Ethiopia Chosen to Host UN COP32 Climate Summit 2027, Outpacing Nigeria’s Bid

• Ethiopia has been selected to host the United Nations COP32 Climate Summit in 2027, defeating Nigeria’s rival bid for the event.
• The COP32 conference will be held in Addis Ababa, following endorsement by other African nations at the COP30 plenary session in Brazil.
• Under the regional rotation system, the host country assumes the COP presidency, allowing it to set summit goals, highlight national climate priorities, and mediate negotiations.
• The host for COP31 (2026) is yet to be decided, with Australia and Turkey competing; if no agreement is reached, the summit may default to Bonn, Germany, home of the UN Climate Agency headquarters.
• Africa has hosted the COP summit five times — Morocco (2001, 2016), Kenya (2006), South Africa (2011), and Egypt (2022).
• The West African region has never hosted a COP conference, and Nigeria would have been the first if it had been selected.

About Ethiopia :

• Capital : Addis Ababa
• Currency : Birr (ETB)

Oman elected to UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for 2025–2029 at 43rd General Conference in Samarkand

• Oman has been elected as a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for the term 2025–2029, during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference held in Samarkand.
• This marks a global recognition of Oman’s efforts in sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and human–nature harmony.
• The UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, launched in 1971, aims to promote biodiversity conservation, support sustainable ecosystem management, and foster harmony between people and nature.
• The MAB Programme is governed by the International Coordinating Council (MAB-ICC), comprising 34 member countries.
• The programme is guided by the MAB Roadmap (2015–2025), with a new roadmap (2025–2035) to be launched at the 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves in Hangzhou, China (2025).
• Oman’s election reflects its growing global influence in environmental policymaking and commitment to ecological preservation.
• The membership enables Oman to contribute to global environmental strategies and biosphere management policies.
• Major geographical features include the Al-Hajar Mountains with Mount Shams (2,980 m) as the highest peak, the Rubʿ al-Khali (Empty Quarter) desert, and fertile regions like Al-Batinah and Dhofar.

President Droupadi Murmu visits Angola to attend its 50th Independence Anniversary celebrations in Luanda

• President Droupadi Murmu attended the 50th Anniversary of Angola’s Independence in Luanda, at the invitation of President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço.
• The visit also marked the 40th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between India and Angola.
• Both leaders planned to sign agreements on shared interests, strengthening bilateral cooperation.
• India approved a $200 million Line of Credit (LoC) to modernize Angola’s defence forces, with discussions underway on defence equipment procurement.
• After her Angola visit, President Murmu travelled to Gaborone, Botswana, for the final leg of her two-nation African tour.

Bharat–Sri Lanka Sanskrit Mahotsav inaugurated at University of Colombo on 10 November 2025 to strengthen cultural ties and promote Sanskrit

• The Bharat–Sri Lanka Sanskrit Mahotsav was inaugurated on 10 November 2025 at the University of Colombo, celebrating shared cultural heritage and reaffirming the commitment of India and Sri Lanka to preserve and promote Sanskrit.
• The week-long festival brings together scholars, monks, students, and cultural leaders from both countries, highlighting Sanskrit as a timeless thread of civilisational wisdom, harmony, and knowledge.
• The Mahotsav exemplifies cultural diplomacy, demonstrating how ancient traditions foster modern connections between neighbouring nations.
• The festival is organised collaboratively by Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (Colombo), Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Education and Higher Education, Central Sanskrit University (India), and India–Sri Lanka Foundation.
• The inaugural ceremony was jointly led by Santosh Jha, High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, and Madhura Senevirathna, Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education, Sri Lanka.
• The Mahotsav features academic sessions, workshops, cultural performances, and interactive activities aimed at deepening knowledge and appreciation of Sanskrit.
• Key programmes include Spoken Sanskrit workshops for monk-teachers from over 250 Pirivenas in Sri Lanka, lectures and seminars by Sanskrit scholars, cultural performances rooted in classical Sanskrit themes, and student interaction programmes between Indian and Sri Lankan universities.
• The festival demonstrates that Sanskrit is a living, evolving language with enduring relevance in literature, philosophy, and art, not merely an ancient script.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

Palak Muchhal Enters Guinness and Limca Book of Records for Humanitarian Work

• Playback singer Palak Muchhal, known for songs like “Kaun Tujhe” and “Meri Aashiqui”, has been honoured by the Guinness Book of World Records (2025) and the Limca Book of Records for her exceptional humanitarian work.
• She has funded over 3,800 heart surgeries for underprivileged children across India.
• Her journey began in childhood when a train journey inspired her to help children in need of medical aid, leading to the creation of the Palash Charitable Foundation.
• The foundation utilizes her stage show earnings and personal donations to fund life-saving heart surgeries for economically disadvantaged children.
• Achievements include:
  • Over 3,800 successful heart surgeries supported.
  • Guinness World Record (2025) and Limca Book of Records recognition.
  • National praise for combining celebrity influence with social responsibility.
• Her unique model of charity ensures that 100% of her stage show income goes toward funding surgeries and humanitarian causes.
• She has also contributed ₹10 lakh for various causes, supported families of Kargil martyrs and Gujarat earthquake victims, and raised awareness for pediatric heart care through music and events.

Padma Awards 2026: Top Indian Sportspersons and Contributors Nominated

• As India prepares for the Padma Awards 2026, several prominent sportspersons, sports administrators, and medical experts have been nominated for the nation’s highest civilian honours, recognising their outstanding contributions to Indian sports.
• Padma Vibhushan Nominations:
  • Abhinav Bindra – India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist (Beijing 2008, 10m Air Rifle), five-time Olympian, and recipient of the Padma Bhushan (2009). Recommended by the Sports Authority of India (SAI).
  • Leander Paes – 18-time Grand Slam doubles champion and Olympic bronze medallist (Atlanta 1996); recipient of Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2014). Recommended by the All India Tennis Association (AITA).
  • If awarded, Bindra and Paes will become the 5th and 6th sportspersons to receive the Padma Vibhushan, joining Viswanathan Anand, Sachin Tendulkar, Sir Edmund Hillary, and M.C. Mary Kom.
• Padma Bhushan Nominations:
  • Neeraj Chopra – Tokyo 2020 Olympic gold medallist in javelin throw, World Athletics Championships and Diamond League Finals winner; recipient of Padma Shri (2022). Recommended by SAI.
  • Gagan Narang – London 2012 Olympic bronze medallist in shooting, multiple Commonwealth and Asian Games medals, and Padma Shri (2011) awardee, recognised for his long-standing contribution to Indian shooting.
• Padma Shri Nominations:
  • Manu Bhaker – Double bronze medallist at Paris 2024 Olympics, made history in 10m air pistol events; one of India’s youngest shooting stars.
  • Harmanpreet Singh – Captain of the Indian men’s hockey team, led India to bronze at Paris 2024 Olympics, key figure in hockey’s resurgence.
  • Randhir Singh – Former Olympic shooter and current President of the Olympic Council of Asia, veteran sports administrator.
  • Dr. Dinshaw Pardiwala – Leading sports injury expert and orthopedic surgeon, known for treating India’s top athletes.
  • Viren Rasquinha – Former Indian hockey captain, recognized for his role in sports development and leadership at Olympic Gold Quest.
  • Sandip Pradhan – Former Director General of SAI, instrumental in implementing the Khelo India program and talent development initiatives.
• The nominations reflect India’s recognition of excellence, leadership, and service in sports, celebrating athletes and administrators who have elevated India’s global sporting stature.

Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 Announced

• The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 was announced to honour outstanding writers of children’s literature in 24 Indian languages.
• The award ceremony will be held on 14 November 2025 (Children’s Day) at Triveni Auditorium, New Delhi.
• The event will be presided over by Madhav Kaushik, President of Sahitya Akademi.
• Varsha Das, eminent Gujarati writer, will be the Chief Guest, while Kumud Sharma, Vice President of the Akademi, will propose the vote of thanks.
• Pallavi Prashant Holkar, Secretary of the Sahitya Akademi, will deliver the welcome address.
• Each winner will receive a cash award of ₹50,000 and a bronze plaque for their literary contribution.

List of Winners (Language-wise)

• Assamese – Mainaahantar Padya (Poetry) – Surendra Mohan Das
• Bengali – Ekhono Gaye Kanta Daye (Stories) – Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay
• Bodo – Khanthi Bwswn Arw Akhu Danai (Stories) – Binay Kumar Brahma
• Dogri – Nanhi Tor (Poetry) – P.L. Parihar ‘Shauq’
• English – Dakshin: South Indian Myths and Fables Retold (Stories) – Nitin Kushalappa MP
• Gujarati – Tinchak (Poetry) – Kirtida Brahmbhatt
• Hindi – Ek Batey Barah (Non-fiction & Memoir) – Susheel Shukla
• Kannada – Notebook (Short Stories) – K. Shivalingappa Handihal
• Kashmiri – Shure Te Tchure Gyush (Short Stories) – Izhar Mubashir
• Konkani – Belabaicho Shanker Ani Heir Kanyo (Stories) – Nayana Adarkar
• Maithili – Chukka (Short Stories) – Munni Kamat
• Malayalam – Penguinukalude Vankaravil (Novel) – Sreejith Moothedath
• Manipuri – Angangshing-Gee Shannabungshida (Play) – Shanto M.
• Marathi – Abhaimaya (Poetry) – Suresh Govindrao Sawant
• Nepali – Shanti Van (Novel) – Sangmu Lepcha
• Odia – Kete Phula Phutichi (Poetry) – Rajakishore Parhi
• Punjabi – Jaddu Patta (Novel) – Pali Khadim (Amrit Pal Singh)
• Rajasthani – Pankheruv Ni Peeda (Play) – Bhogilal Patidar
• Sanskrit – Balvisvam (Poetry) – Preeti R. Pujara
• Santali – Sona Miru-ag Sandesh (Poetry) – Haralal Murmu
• Sindhi – Asmani Pari (Poetry) – Heena Agnani ‘Heer’
• Tamil – Ottrai Siragu Oviya (Novel) – Vishnupuram Sarvanan
• Telugu – Kaburla Devatha (Story) – Gangisetty Sivakumar
• Urdu – Qaumi Sitare (Articles) – Ghazanfar Iqbal

• A special Awardees’ Meet will be held on 15 November 2025 at Ravindra Bhawan Auditorium, New Delhi, chaired by Kumud Sharma.
• The session will feature reflections by the awardees on their creative journeys, inspirations, and literary contributions.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

Indian Army Conducts Operation Akhand Prahar in Jaisalmer to Demonstrate Next-Generation Warfare and Combat Readiness

• The Indian Army conducted Operation Akhand Prahar in the deserts of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, showcasing next-generation warfare capabilities and combat readiness under extreme battlefield conditions.
• The exercise was conducted under the Southern Command as a component of the Tri-Services Exercise Trishul, with direct support from the Indian Air Force (IAF).

Key Highlights :

• Operation Akhand Prahar is a multi-domain warfare exercise designed to demonstrate and validate synchronized operations across land, air, and technological fronts.
• The operation validated the capabilities of the newly formed RUDRA Brigade, a fully integrated all-arms combat formation built for responding to high-intensity conflicts.
• The RUDRA Brigade, named after Lord Shiva, executed massive combat manoeuvres called ‘Prachand’ (meaning fierce), highlighting India’s next-generation combat potential.
• The exercise concentrated on multi-domain coordination, integrating infantry, armoured units, mechanised infantry, and air defence artillery for real-time battlefield operations.
• The incorporation of drones, counter-drone systems, UAVs, AI-enabled surveillance, and indigenous technologies demonstrated India’s increasing technological self-reliance in defence.
• Key indigenous systems featured included smart reconnaissance drones, real-time data-sharing networks, portable anti-drone tech, and AI-assisted battlefield control systems.
• Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth, GOC-in-C, Southern Command, oversaw the operation with participation from Konark Corps and Battle Axe Division, ensuring jointness and inter-service synergy.
• The core guiding philosophy was the JAI Mantra:
• J – Jointness: Seamless coordination between Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• A – Atmanirbharta: Promotion of homegrown technologies.
• I – Innovation: Emphasis on adaptive, modern tactics.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

ICC Player of the Month Awards – October 2025

• The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the Player of the Month Awards for October 2025, with South Africa securing both honours.
• Senuran Muthusamy won the Men’s Player of the Month for his performances in the Test series against Pakistan, while Laura Wolvaardt, captain of the South African women’s team, bagged the Women’s Player of the Month for her dominant run in the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 held in India.
• Muthusamy took 11 wickets in the first Test at Lahore and scored 89 runs in the second Test at Rawalpindi, helping South Africa level the series 1-1.
• He was also named Player of the Series and won the ICC award ahead of Noman Ali (Pakistan) and Rashid Khan (Afghanistan).
• Laura Wolvaardt scored 470 runs from 8 matches in October, including three half-centuries and a career-best 169 against England in the semi-final. She led South Africa to the final against India and finished with 571 runs overall in the tournament.
• She beat Smriti Mandhana (India) and Ashleigh Gardner (Australia) to win the award.
• Winners were selected through a global voting process involving fans registered at icc-cricket.com and a specialist panel of former international players and media experts.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

World Diabetes Day 2025 – 14th November

• World Diabetes Day 2025 is observed on 14th November every year to raise awareness about diabetes prevention, management, and care.
• The day also marks the birth anniversary of Sir Frederick G. Banting, one of the co-discoverers of insulin.
• The observance aims to highlight both the challenges and solutions in scaling up access to diabetes medicines and healthcare, as emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2025.
• World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) with support from WHO, in response to the rising health and economic burden of diabetes.
• It became an official United Nations Day in 2006.
• Diabetes occurs due to the insufficient secretion of insulin by the pancreas, leading to high blood glucose (sugar) levels in the body.
• The discovery of insulin in 1921 was made by Sir Frederick G. Banting, Charles H. Best, and J.J.R. Macleod at the University of Toronto, and it was later purified by James B. Collip.
• This breakthrough is considered one of the greatest discoveries in medical science, as insulin injections remain the primary treatment for people with high blood glucose levels.

Children’s Day 2025 – 14th November

• Children’s Day in India 2025 is celebrated on 14th November, marking the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
• The theme for 2025 is “For Every Child, Every Right”, emphasizing the importance of ensuring every child’s rights, welfare, and education.
• Jawaharlal Nehru, fondly known as “Chacha Nehru”, was deeply loved by children and believed that children are the real strength and future of a nation.
• He was born on 14th November 1889 to a Kashmiri Brahmin family. His father was Motilal Nehru, and he was the eldest among four siblings.
• His sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, later became the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly.
• After Nehru’s death in 1964, the Indian Parliament passed a resolution declaring 14th November as Children’s Day to honor his affection and dedication toward children.
• The day is observed across India with cultural programs, educational activities, and awareness campaigns focusing on children’s rights, education, and well-being.

Daily CA One- Liner: November 14

• The Maharashtra Agriculture Department has launched a new logo and slogan after 38 years, symbolizing a fresh commitment to modern and sustainable farming
• Punjab has become the first state in India to successfully implement the amended Bharat Net Scheme across its entire territory
• India achieved a major milestone with the launch of its first indigenously developed Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM) by the P-Quest Group at IIT Bombay during ESTIC 2025 (Emerging Science Technology and Innovation Conclave)
• India is set to receive 8 cheetahs from Botswana under Project Cheetah, reaffirming its commitment to reintroduce the species that went extinct in India in
• India and Bahrain launched real-time cross-border remittance services connecting India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Bahrain’s Fawri+ platform
• Playback singer Palak Muchhal, known for songs like “Kaun Tujhe” and “Meri Aashiqui”, has been honoured by the Guinness Book of World Records (2025) and the Limca Book of Records for her exceptional humanitarian work.
• As India prepares for the Padma Awards 2026, several prominent sportspersons, sports administrators, and medical experts have been nominated for the nation’s highest civilian honours, recognising their outstanding contributions to Indian sports
• The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 was announced to honour outstanding writers of children’s literature in 24 Indian languages
• The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the Player of the Month Awards for October 2025, with South Africa securing both honours
• World Diabetes Day 2025 is observed on 14th November every year to raise awareness about diabetes prevention, management, and care
• Children’s Day in India 2025 is celebrated on 14th November, marking the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
• The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the introduction of the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) to provide 100% credit guarantee coverage by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC).
• The Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, has launched the Startup Common Application Journey on the Jan Samarth Portal during the Public Sector Banks Review Meeting in New Delhi.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted recognition to the Self-Regulated PSO Association (SRPA) as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Payment System Operators (PSOs).
• The Climate Investment Funds (CIF), a $13 billion multilateral initiative under the World Bank, has launched a new program to strengthen climate resilience in poor countries.
• Retail inflation plummeted to a historic low of 0.25% in October 2025, a sharp fall from 1.54% in September.
• Ethiopia has been selected to host the United Nations COP32 Climate Summit in 2027, defeating Nigeria’s rival bid for the event.
• Oman has been elected as a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for the term 2025–2029, during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference held in Samarkand.
• President Droupadi Murmu attended the 50th Anniversary of Angola’s Independence in Luanda, at the invitation of President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço.
• The Bharat–Sri Lanka Sanskrit Mahotsav was inaugurated on 10 November 2025 at the University of Colombo, celebrating shared cultural heritage and reaffirming the commitment of India and Sri Lanka to preserve and promote Sanskrit.
• The Indian Army conducted Operation Akhand Prahar in the deserts of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, showcasing next-generation warfare capabilities and combat readiness under extreme battlefield conditions.