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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Securities and Exchange Board of India Extends Initial Public Offering Approval Validity and Minimum Public Shareholding Compliance Deadline to September 30, 2026

• The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a two-pronged one-time relief measure to ease Initial Public Offering (IPO) timelines and Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) compliance norms.
• SEBI extended the validity of Initial Public Offering (IPO) approvals (SEBI Observation Letters) for companies whose approvals were expiring between April 1 and September 30, 2026, now valid till September 30, 2026.
• Under existing rules, companies must launch IPOs within 12 months of SEBI approval, but the extension provides additional time and flexibility due to market conditions.
• SEBI also granted a one-time relaxation for MPS compliance, allowing listed companies to meet the 25% public shareholding requirement if deadlines fall between April 1 and September 30, 2026.
• During this relaxation period, no penal action will be initiated for non-compliance with MPS norms, and any ongoing enforcement actions will be withdrawn.
• Companies are also allowed to update offer documents with fresh compliance certification at the time of IPO launch.
• The relaxations aim to support companies amid market volatility, weak investor sentiment, and geopolitical uncertainties, especially due to the West Asia conflict.

Recent News :

• In April 2026, The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is set to launch a digital platform called SEBI SETU to expand the base of Investment Advisers (IAs) in India.

About SEBI :

• Established : 12 April 1988 as an executive body and was given statutory powers on 30 January 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992
• Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Chairman : Tuhin Kanta Pandey
• SEBI is the regulatory body for securities and commodity markets in India under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), GoI.

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India Forms Sub-Panel of Insurance Advisory Committee to Review Private Health Insurance Sector

• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has constituted a sub-committee under the Insurance Advisory Committee (IAC) to review the current scenario of private health insurance in India.
• The initiative is part of ongoing efforts to improve policyholder experience, increase health insurance penetration, and strengthen consumer trust and satisfaction.
• The sub-committee will focus on improving overall consumer experience and enhancing confidence in the health insurance ecosystem.
• The scope of review includes key parameters such as coverage, penetration, claims experience, product design, grievance redressal, and consumer experience.
• The committee will act in an advisory role, recommending regulatory, policy, and operational reforms to promote innovation, wider coverage, better risk pooling, and improved financial protection.
• It will also evaluate digital transformation aspects including healthcare provider networks, hospital tariffs, fraud control mechanisms, and digital systems to improve policyholder value and reduce administrative inefficiencies.

Recent News :

• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has mandated adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for insurers from 1 April 2026.

About IRDAI:

• Headquarters (HQ): Hyderabad, Telangana, India
• Chairperson: Ajay Seth
• Founded: 1999 
• The IRDAI is an autonomous and statutory body under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

World Bank Raises India’s Growth Forecast to 6.6% from 6.3% for Current Fiscal Year

• The World Bank has revised India’s GDP growth forecast upward to 6.6% for FY27, from the earlier 6.3%, citing strong domestic demand and benefits from free trade agreements (FTAs).
• India is expected to remain the primary engine of growth in South Asia and continue as the fastest-growing major economy globally.
• India’s economic growth accelerated from 7.1% in FY25 to 7.6% in FY26, driven by robust domestic demand and resilient exports.
• Private consumption emerged as a key growth driver, supported by low inflation and rationalisation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
• The growth outlook for FY27 is projected at 6.6%, with moderation due to global headwinds, especially geopolitical tensions in West Asia.
• The report highlights that free trade agreements with the UK and European Union, along with tariff reductions, are supporting export growth and market access.
• However, elevated global energy prices are expected to increase inflationary pressures and reduce household disposable income.
• Government consumption may soften due to higher subsidy outlays on fuel and fertilisers, while investment growth could slow amid rising input costs and global uncertainty.
• Although improved market access to the United States and European Union may support exports, slow growth in major trading partners could limit gains.
• In India, inflation is expected to rise slightly in FY26 and FY27, driven by strong demand, stabilising food prices, and global energy trends.

Recent News :

• In March 2026, The World Bank approved a loan of USD 300 million to support Uttar Pradesh’s efforts to improve air quality through a Clean Air Transition Programme.

About World Bank:

• The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
• The World Bank consists of 5 institutions: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), The International Development Association (IDA), The International Finance Corporation (IFC), The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
• Founded Year: 1944
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
• President: Ajay Banga
• Members:189 countries

Punjab National Bank Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Government e-Marketplace to Strengthen Financial Access for Sellers

• State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government e Marketplace (GeM) to strengthen financial access for sellers on the platform.
• The partnership aims to enhance access to formal credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and small businesses through timely, affordable, and digital lending solutions.
• PNB has been onboarded as a lending partner on the GeM Sahay Portal, enabling sellers to access collateral-free short-term loans against GeM purchase orders, improving liquidity and cash flow management.
• The initiative ensures transparent and paperless loan processing, promoting efficiency and faster credit delivery through digital banking systems.
• This integration of procurement and financing strengthens Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and encourages greater vendor participation in the government procurement ecosystem.
• The partnership supports the Digital India mission by building a seamless, inclusive, and technology-driven procurement and credit ecosystem.
• The MoU was signed by Ajit B. Chavan,Additional Chief Executive Officer(CEO), GeM and Atish Kumar Rout,General Manager (GM) – Digital Business Transformation Division (DBTD), PNB, in New Delhi, Delhi.
• Overall, the initiative is designed to empower MSMEs, strengthen working capital access, and boost financial inclusion in the government procurement space.

About Punjab National Bank (PNB):

• Founded: 1894
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Managing Director & CEO: Ashok Chandra
• Tagline: "The Name You Can Bank Upon"

DBS Bank India Launches DBS Aspire Relationship-Led Banking for Emerging Affluent Segment

• DBS Bank India launched its new DBS Aspire Banking proposition along with the Aspire debit card, targeting India’s emerging affluent segment.
• The offering is designed for fast-growing, well-travelled, digitally savvy customers, including High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) and Ultra-HNWIs.
• Customers are eligible for DBS Aspire with a relationship value of ₹10 lakh or a minimum monthly savings account balance of ₹2 lakh.
• The program focuses on providing premium banking services to India’s emerging affluent segment with a focus on wealth accumulation and lifestyle banking needs.
• Key benefits include zero forex markup on international transactions, 0% charges on banking services, and high savings interest rates up to 5% per annum on balances between ₹2 lakh and ₹50 lakh.
• The initiative supports customers with global mobility needs, including overseas education, travel, and international work opportunities.
• DBS Aspire offers seamless digital banking access, including the digiportfolio investment platform for wealth management and investments.
• The proposition strengthens DBS Bank India’s role as a long-term banking partner for upwardly mobile customers transitioning from mass banking to premium banking services.

Saraswat Co-operative Bank Becomes India’s Largest Urban Co-operative Bank After Crossing ₹1 Lakh Crore Total Business Mark

• Saraswat Co-operative Bank Limited. has crossed the ₹1 lakh crore total business mark, becoming India’s largest urban co-operative bank.
• This milestone reflects the bank’s strong legacy of over 108 years (established in 1918), built on trust, stability, and consistent growth.
• The achievement was highlighted in April 2026, with Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah congratulating the bank for this milestone in the 2025–26 financial year.
• In the same period, Amul (GCMMF) also crossed the ₹1 lakh crore turnover mark, becoming the first cooperative in the FMCG sector to achieve this milestone.

About Saraswat Co-operative Bank Limited.

• Established: 1918
• Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Chairman : Gautam Thakur

KreditBee Enters Unicorn Club with USD 280 Million Pre-Initial Public Offering Funding Round

• KreditBee has entered the unicorn club after raising USD 280 million in a Series E funding round, achieving a post-money valuation of USD 1.5 billion ahead of its planned Initial Public Offering (IPO).
• With this milestone, KreditBee becomes the 3rd unicorn of 2026, after Juspay (January 2026) and Neysa (February 2026).
• The funding round was backed by key investors including Motilal Oswal Alternates, Hornbill Capital, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG)-backed Dragon Fund, along with participation from Advent International and Premji Invest.
• The funds will be used to diversify lending portfolio, strengthen technology infrastructure, and scale Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven risk assessment systems, enabling personalised financial product offerings.
• The capital will also help strengthen the lending book and balance sheet as the company prepares for its IPO, expected either by end of 2026 or early 2027, depending on market conditions.
• Since inception, KreditBee has disbursed over USD 6 billion in loans, covering personal loans, business credit, real estate, and auto lending segments.
• The company also offers credit score services, gold investment options, and financial calculators, expanding its presence in the digital financial services ecosystem.
• This makes KreditBee the second Indian fintech unicorn of 2026, following Juspay, which reached a USD 1.2 billion valuation after a USD 50 million funding round.

Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited Launches Market-Linked Savings Plan ‘Promise4Wealth’

• Canara HSBC Life Insurance launched Promise4Wealth, a next-generation Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) offering long-term wealth creation and life insurance protection.
• The product features Zero Premium Allocation Charge, ensuring 100% of the premium is invested in the policyholder's chosen funds from inception.
• Policyholders can choose from multiple fund options, including a passive fund linked to the BSE 500 Enhanced Value 50 Index.
• Promise4Wealth offers three key plan variants:

1. Promise4Wealth Maximiser – Focuses on maximising investment corpus over time, provides life insurance cover throughout the policy term, and pays fund value at maturity.
2. Promise4Wealth Shield – Ensures continuation of savings by paying future premiums on the policyholder’s death, while the nominee receives a lump-sum sum assured and monthly income up to 120 months.
3. Promise4Wealth Long Life – Provides life insurance cover up to age 100, designed for long-term wealth preservation and legacy building.

• The product is available through multiple distribution channels, including Policybazaar, licensed intermediaries, and direct digital platforms.
• Mortality Charges (for select options) and Policy Administration Charges are returned to the fund value at maturity, enhancing long-term outcomes.
• Promise4Wealth is designed to meet evolving customer needs for wealth accumulation, retirement planning, and children’s future planning.
• Canara HSBC Life Insurance was incorporated in 2007 as a joint venture between Canara Bank (36.5%) and HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Limited (25.5%).

 CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL AND STATE NEWS

Regional Passport Office Bhopal Becomes First in India to Introduce Braille Script and Sign Language Services for Differently-Abled Applicants

• The Regional Passport Office Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh became the first Regional Passport Office in India to introduce Braille script and Sign Language services to improve accessibility for differently-abled passport applicants.
• The initiative was inaugurated by B.S. Mubarak, Joint Secretary (Passport Seva Programme) and Chief Passport Officer, in the presence of Shitanshu Chaurasiya, Regional Passport Officer, at the Regional Passport Office Bhopal.
• Under the Braille script services initiative:
• Braille booklets explaining the complete passport application process
• Inclusion of essential do’s and don’ts
• Installation of Braille signage plates within the office premises to facilitate easy navigation for visually impaired applicants
• Under the Sign Language services initiative:
• Instructional videos in Sign Language introduced for speech and hearing-impaired applicants
• Videos provide guidance on types of passport applications, document requirements, and application procedures
• Quick Response codes placed near queues and service counters to enable easy digital access to the instructional content
• The initiative aims to strengthen inclusive citizen services under the Passport Seva Programme by improving accessibility and service delivery for persons with disabilities.

RECENT NEWS

• In a major policy signal aimed at rural transformation, Madhya Pradesh has declared 2026 as the ‘Year of Agriculture’. The announcement reflects the State government’s renewed focus on farming, animal husbandry, and allied sectors as the backbone of its rural economy and long-term development strategy. 

About Madhya Pradesh:

• Chief Minister: Mohan Yadav  
• Governor: Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
• Capital: Bhopal  
• National Parks: Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Pench National Park, Panna National Park.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Ken Gharial Sanctuary, Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary.

Telangana Declares Cancer as Notifiable Disease to Strengthen Monitoring of Non-Communicable Diseases

• The Government of Telangana has declared cancer as a notifiable disease across the state to strengthen monitoring of the rising burden of Non- Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
• The objective of this initiative is to establish a centralised cancer registry to enable:
• Accurate estimation of cancer incidence and prevalence
• Support evidence-based policymaking
• Improve resource allocation for treatment, palliative care, and rehabilitative services
• The Mehdi Nawaz Jung Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Hyderabad has been designated as the Centre of Excellence (CoE) for data validation and coordination with the National Cancer Registry.
• For implementation, the state government will launch a dedicated digital portal to facilitate mandatory reporting of cancer cases through secure login credentials while ensuring strict confidentiality of patient data.
• Additionally, AstraZeneca signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Telangana to implement Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled lung cancer screening in the state to support early detection and improved cancer management outcomes.

RECENT NEWS

• Telangana has taken a major step towards global urban development by engaging international partners at the World Economic Forum 2026. In a key outcome, the UAE and Telangana agreed to explore collaboration for developing Bharat Future City, envisioned as a net-zero, future-ready smart city and a cornerstone of the state’s long-term growth strategy.

About Telangana:

• Capital: Hyderabad
• Governor: Shiv Pratap Shukla
• Chief Minister: Anumula Revanth Reddy
• National Parks: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park, Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary, Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary

India Withdraws Bid to Host 33rd Conference of Parties Climate Summit in 2028

• India has withdrawn its bid to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) climate summit scheduled for 2028, after reviewing its future commitments and priorities.
• India officially informed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change about its decision through a formal communication.
• Earlier, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change had initiated preparations and constituted a special team in July 2025 for planning and arrangements related to hosting COP33.
• India’s proposal to host COP33 had received support from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) countries before the withdrawal decision.
• The Conference of Parties (COP) summit is organized annually under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, with hosting responsibilities rotated among regional groups. India belongs to the Asia-Pacific regional group, which was eligible to host the 2028 summit.
• Upcoming hosts of Conference of Parties summits include:
• COP30 – Brazil
• COP31 – Turkey and Australia
• COP32 – Ethiopia
• Following India’s withdrawal, South Korea is now the leading country expected to host COP33 in 2028.
• Despite withdrawing from hosting responsibilities, India continues to remain committed to its climate action targets, including:
• Increasing clean energy capacity to 60% by 2035
• Reducing emissions intensity of Gross Domestic Product by 47%
• Expanding forest cover to enhance carbon absorption capacity
• The decision reflects a strategic review of national priorities, while reaffirming India’s continued focus on global climate commitments and environmental sustainability goals.

RECENT NEWS

• India has withdrawn from the Ayni airbase in Tajikistan, its only full-fledged overseas military facility. The move, which took place in 2022, has recently come to light and marks a major recalibration in India’s Central Asia posture.

Indian Institute of Management Rohtak Wins Birla Institute of Management Technology’s Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0 National-Level Debate Competition

• Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida organized its flagship annual academic event Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0, a national-level debate competition focusing on global energy security and international policy discussions.
• The competition was organized by Post Graduate Diploma in Management – International Business students of Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH) to provide a platform for students to discuss global economic and geopolitical challenges.
• The theme of Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0 was:
  “Should Countries Focus on Energy Independence to Ensure Global Energy Security in Times of Geopolitical Uncertainty?”
• The event received over 250 registrations from students across India, with participants representing 12 countries, namely:
  India, United States of America, China, Russia, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and United Arab Emirates.
• The competition was conducted in three rounds:
• Online test round conducted on the Unstop platform
• Case study submission round
• Final policy debate simulation round representing different countries, similar to discussions held in global forums such as the United Nations (UN) and Group of Twenty (G20)
• Team LeBroom from Indian Institute of Management Rohtak secured first position in the competition.
• Team Magnus from Foundation for Organizational Research and Education School of Management, New Delhi secured second position, while Team Strategy from Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi secured third position.
• The total prize pool for the competition was ₹60,000.
• Students from leading institutions such as Indian Institute of Management Udaipur, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, International Management Institute, Great Lakes Institute of Management, and National Insurance Academy, Pune reached the final stages of the competition.
• The event was evaluated by Rajeev Kher, former Commerce Secretary of India, and Sumanta Chaudhari, Principal Advisor at the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), based on participants’ understanding of global trade, diplomacy, and international policy issues.

RECENT NEWS

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated Phase-1 of the Noida International Airport at Jewar in Uttar Pradesh, marking a major milestone in India’s aviation and infrastructure development. Built with an investment of approximately ₹11,200 crore, the airport is one of the largest greenfield airport projects in the country.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Unanimously Elected as President of Vietnam by Parliament

• To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), has been unanimously re-elected as President of Vietnam by the National Assembly during its 16th session.
• He has secured a new five-year term (2026–2031), having already served as President since May 2024, strengthening his continued leadership role in Vietnam’s political system.
• The election was held in the 500-seat National Assembly, where he received 100% support (495/495 deputies present), reflecting complete parliamentary backing for the CPV nomination.
• This development marks a significant shift in Vietnam’s governance structure, as the roles of Party General Secretary and State President are traditionally held by separate individuals.
• During the same session, Le Minh Hung, former Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), was elected as the Prime Minister (PM) of Vietnam.

About Vietnam :

• Prime Minister : Lê Minh Hưng
• Capital : Hanoi
• Currency : Vietnamese đồng

Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy Becomes India’s First Openly Queer MP in Rajya Sabha

• Senior advocate Menaka Guruswamy has created history by becoming India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament after taking oath in the Rajya Sabha.
• She was elected as a Rajya Sabha MP from West Bengal representing the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and was among 19 newly elected/re-elected members administered oath by Rajya Sabha Chairman CP Radhakrishnan.
• This marks a major milestone for LGBTQ+ representation in Indian politics and reflects increasing visibility and inclusion of queer voices in governance.
• She is a renowned constitutional law expert and Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court of India, known for her work on civil liberties, constitutional rights, and LGBTQ+ equality.
• She played a key role in the landmark Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India case, which led to the decriminalisation of homosexuality by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (2018).
• Her entry into Parliament is seen as a significant step toward strengthening diversity, equality, and representation in Indian democratic institutions.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

Indian Army Team Leaves for India–Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Cyclone’

• The Indian Army contingent has departed for Egypt to participate in the 4th edition of the India–Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Cyclone–IV’.
• The exercise is scheduled to be conducted at Anshas from 09 to 17 April 2026, marking an important step in bilateral defence cooperation.
• The Indian contingent comprises 25 personnel from Special Forces units, who will train alongside Egyptian counterparts in a realistic operational environment.
• Exercise Cyclone-IV is a continuation of the growing military cooperation between India and Egypt, following the successful previous edition held in India.
• The objective of the exercise is to enhance joint mission planning capabilities and improve interoperability through the exchange of best practices in special operations.
• The training includes special operational tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) in desert and semi-desert terrain, reflecting real-world combat scenarios.
• The exercise will also promote mutual exchange of professional expertise, strengthen camaraderie, and deepen understanding of military traditions and cultures of both nations.
• Bilateral military exercises like Cyclone-IV are a key component of India–Egypt defence ties, helping to build mutual trust and strengthen armed forces cooperation.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

Dredging Corporation of India Limited Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Colombo Dockyard PLC for Maritime Cooperation

• Dredging Corporation of India Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Colombo Dockyard PLC of Sri Lanka to establish a strategic alliance in shipbuilding, ship repair, and maritime services.
• The MoU was signed by Captain S. Divakar, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dredging Corporation of India Limited, and Thimira S. Godakumbura, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Colombo Dockyard PLC.
• The objective of the collaboration is to deliver high-quality, cost-effective, and timely solutions in:
• Vessel maintenance
• Ship repair
• Retrofitting
• New shipbuilding projects
• The partnership combines:
• Dredging Corporation of India Limited’s dredging fleet and operational expertise
• Colombo Dockyard PLC’s shipbuilding and repair infrastructure
• The agreement is expected to bring high-value drydocking and ship repair business from India to Colombo Dockyard, thereby strengthening maritime industry cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.
• Dredging Corporation of India Limited was incorporated as a Public Sector Undertaking in March 1976 under the Companies Act, 1956, with its headquarters in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : OBITUARIES

Mohsina Kidwai, Veteran Indian National Congress Leader and Former Union Minister, Passed away at 94

• Mohsina Kidwai, a veteran leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) and former Union Minister, passed away at the age of 94 in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

About Mohsina Kidwai :

• She served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha (6th, 7th, and 8th) representing the Meerut constituency from 1978 to 1989, marking her strong presence in national politics.
• She was also a Rajya Sabha member from Chhattisgarh for two consecutive terms (2004–2016), continuing her active parliamentary role into her later years.
• Mohsina Kidwai held key Union Cabinet portfolios under Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, including Rural Development, Health and Family Welfare, Transport, Urban Development, and Labour.
• She had the unique distinction of being a member of four legislative bodies—MLC, MLA, Lok Sabha MP, and Rajya Sabha MP, reflecting her extensive political career.
• Her political journey began in 1960 when she became an MLC in Uttar Pradesh at the age of 28, later serving as a state minister before entering Parliament in 1978.
• Her 1978 by-election victory from Azamgarh marked her rise to national prominence, especially in the post-Emergency political phase, strengthening the Congress party.
• She was also a member of the Congress Working Committee and Central Election Committee, playing a key role in party decision-making.
• In 2022, she was among the proposers for Shashi Tharoor’s candidature in the Congress presidential election, highlighting her continued political relevance.
• Her memoir, ‘My Life in Indian Politics (2024)’, captures her decades-long experience and contributions to Indian public life.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

International Romani Day Observed on 8 April to Promote Romani Culture and Awareness of Roma Community Issues

• International Romani Day is observed annually on 8 April across the world to celebrate Romani culture, heritage, and identity and to raise awareness about the social, political, and economic challenges faced by the Roma community.
• The day was officially recognized on 8 April 1990 during the 4th World Romani Congress, held in Serock.
• The observance commemorates the 1st World Romani Congress, held on 8 April 1971 in Orpington, United Kingdom, which marked the first global effort toward Romani unity and identity recognition.
• The 1st World Romani Congress was organised by the Gypsy Council (United Kingdom) and Comité International Rom (CIR), Rome.
• In 2015, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) declared 5 November as the World Day of Romani Language, following a proposal by Croatia, to promote the preservation and development of the Romani language.

World Homeopathy Day Observed on 10 April to Promote Awareness about Homeopathy System of Medicine

• World Homeopathy Day is observed annually on 10 April across the world to promote awareness about the Homeopathy system of medicine and its role in public health care.
• The theme for World Homeopathy Day 2026 is “Homoeopathy for Sustainable Health.”
• The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Samuel Hahnemann, the father and founder of the Homeopathy system of medicine, who was born on 10 April 1755.
• The observance aims to:
• Spread knowledge about Homeopathy
• Promote its role as an alternative system of medicine
• Highlight its contribution to patient-centred healing approaches
• Homeopathy is an alternative medical system based on the principle that natural substances in small doses stimulate the body’s self-healing response.
• The day also recognizes the contribution of Homeopathy practitioners and highlights the importance of integrative and sustainable healthcare practices in improving global health outcomes.

National Siblings Day Observed on 10 April to Celebrate the Importance of Sibling Relationships

• National Siblings Day is observed annually on 10 April to recognize the importance of sibling relationships and celebrate the role siblings play in family and social life.
• The observance highlights the emotional support, companionship, and lifelong bonding shared between brothers and sisters.
• In India, the spirit of sibling relationships is also reflected through the festival of Raksha Bandhan, which celebrates the bond between brother and sister.
• National Siblings Day was first created in 1995 by Claudia Evart after she lost her brother and sister at a young age, motivating her to honour the importance of siblings in human life.
• She selected 10 April, the birthday of her sister Lisette, as the date for observing National Siblings Day.
• Siblings Day Foundation was established by Claudia Evart to promote recognition of the day and encourage celebration of sibling relationships.
• Since 1998, 49 states of the United States of America have officially observed National Siblings Day.

Daily CA One- Liner: April 10^th

• The Regional Passport Office Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh became the first Regional Passport Office in India to introduce Braille script and Sign Language services to improve accessibility for differently-abled passport applicants
• The Government of Telangana has declared cancer as a notifiable disease across the state to strengthen monitoring of the rising burden of Non- Communicable Diseases
• India has withdrawn its bid to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) climate summit scheduled for 2028, after reviewing its future commitments and priorities
• Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida organized its flagship annual academic event Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0, a national-level debate competition focusing on global energy security and international policy discussions
• Dredging Corporation of India Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Colombo Dockyard PLC of Sri Lanka to establish a strategic alliance in shipbuilding, ship repair, and maritime services.
• The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a two-pronged one-time relief measure to ease Initial Public Offering (IPO) timelines and Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) compliance norms.
• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has constituted a sub-committee under the Insurance Advisory Committee (IAC) to review the current scenario of private health insurance in India.
• The World Bank has revised India’s GDP growth forecast upward to 6.6% for FY27, from the earlier 3%, citing strong domestic demand and benefits from free trade agreements (FTAs).
• State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government e Marketplace (GeM) to strengthen financial access for sellers on the platform.
• DBS Bank India launched its new DBS Aspire Banking proposition along with the Aspire debit card, targeting India’s emerging affluent segment.
• Saraswat Co-operative Bank Limited. has crossed the ₹1 lakh crore total business mark, becoming India’s largest urban co-operative bank.
• KreditBee has entered the unicorn club after raising USD 280 million in a Series E funding round, achieving a post-money valuation of USD 1.5 billion ahead of its planned Initial Public Offering (IPO).
• Canara HSBC Life Insurance launched Promise4Wealth, a next-generation Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) offering long-term wealth creation and life insurance protection.
• To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), has been unanimously re-elected as President of Vietnam by the National Assembly during its 16th session.
• Senior advocate Menaka Guruswamy has created history by becoming India’s first openly queer Member of Parliament after taking oath in the Rajya Sabha.
• The Indian Army contingent has departed for Egypt to participate in the 4th edition of the India–Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Cyclone–IV’.
• Mohsina Kidwai, a veteran leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) and former Union Minister, passed away at the age of 94 in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
• International Romani Day is observed annually on 8 April across the world to celebrate Romani culture, heritage, and identity and to raise awareness about the social, political, and economic challenges faced by the Roma community
• World Homeopathy Day is observed annually on 10 April across the world to promote awareness about the Homeopathy system of medicine and its role in public health care
• National Siblings Day is observed annually on 10 April to recognize the importance of sibling relationships and celebrate the role siblings play in family and social life