The ECGC PO descriptive test is conducted along with the mains examination. This section assesses candidates' English writing skills, clarity, coherence, and effective communication, and overall suitability for the role. The descriptive paper mark will be added to prepare the final merit list of the candidates. It will only be conducted for those candidates who qualify in the Objective (MCQ) Test and are placed adequately high as per total marks in the objective test. The overall mains cut-off marks are determined by adding the descriptive writing section marks to the mains objective paper marks.  The candidates must perform well in this section to move forward with the interview.  The ECGC PO interview contains two sections: Essay Writing and Precis Writing, worth a total of 40 marks, and the aspirants want to complete the test within 40 minutes of duration. In this page, we have provided an ECGC PO descriptive test preparation strategies, tips, and weightage of this section, expected questions, and other details.  

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ECGC PO Descriptive Test Pattern 2025

Here we have provided the ECGC PO Descriptive Paper pattern 2025, given in the table below. This test consists of two sections.

• Essay Writing

• Precis Writing

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Steps to Write an Essay for the ECGC PO Descriptive Exam 2025

The essay must be well structured, easy to understand, and miskakes free. The proper format to write the ECGC PO essay for the descriptive exam is given below.

• Introduction- Write an appropriate introduction about your title so that the reader can read your full essay and understand your ideas and thoughts.

• Body of the essay-  This part must contain a detailed explanation, facts about your topic, add some advantages and disadvantages, and keywords related to the topic.

• Conclusion- The candidates want to address the summary and review of their essay topic, and give some essential ideas about their essay topic.

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Essay Writing Format For ECGC PO 2025

Candidates are expected to write an essay between 250 to 300 words. This section assesses your ability to communicate ideas effectively, logically, and concisely in written English.  Here we have provided a sample Descriptive Essay Writing for ECGC PO  for your reference. 

Write an Essay about Women's Empowerment: A Key to Economic Growth

Empowering women is essential for building a strong and inclusive economy. In India, although women constitute nearly half the population, their contribution to GDP remains disproportionately low. Removing barriers that restrict women’s access to education, employment, and decision-making is crucial.

Gender disparities exist in wages, job opportunities, and representation. Many women face discrimination, safety concerns, and limited financial independence. These issues hold back not only individual growth but also national progress.

Government schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Stand-Up India, and MUDRA loans have aimed to promote women’s education, entrepreneurship, and financial inclusion. Self-help groups (SHGs) have empowered millions of rural women by providing income and a voice in local governance.

Educating girls and promoting vocational training is vital for long-term empowerment. Equal pay, workplace safety, maternity benefits, and leadership opportunities also help bridge the gender gap. Social awareness campaigns and community support are equally important.

Women’s participation in economic activities increases household income, improves child welfare, and accelerates development. Countries with greater gender equality tend to have higher economic growth and social stability.

In conclusion, empowering women is not just a social justice issue—it’s an economic strategy. By unlocking women’s potential, India can ensure a more prosperous, inclusive, and equitable future.

Here are 5 key points from the essay:

1. Economic Importance: Despite being nearly half the population, women’s GDP contribution is low due to systemic barriers in education, employment, and leadership.

2. Gender Disparities: Women face wage gaps, limited job opportunities, safety issues, and financial dependency, which hinder both personal and national growth.

3. Government Initiatives: Schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Stand-Up India, and MUDRA loans, along with SHGs, support women’s education, entrepreneurship, and empowerment.

4. Key Empowerment Measures: Emphasizing girls’ education, vocational training, equal pay, maternity benefits, and workplace safety is vital for sustainable empowerment.

ECGC PO Descriptive Paper Essay Writing Topics

 Based on recent exam trends, here are some of the most relevant and frequently expected essay topics:

• The role of the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) in promoting India’s global trade.

• Impact of digital payments and fintech growth on India’s export sector.

• Importance of risk management and insurance support for exporters.

• How global geopolitical tensions affect India’s international trade.

• The significance of MSMEs in boosting India’s export economy.

• Role of government initiatives such as “Make in India” and “Districts as Export Hubs.”

• Climate change and its impact on agriculture-based exports.

• How the introduction of AI and automation is transforming the banking sector.

• India’s rise as a global export powerhouse—opportunities and challenges.

• Employment opportunities in the export-finance sector and skill development.

ECGC PO Descriptive Paper Topics 2025

Steps to Write a Precis for the ECGC PO Descriptive Paper

A precis is a concise summary of a longer text or document. A candidate typically needs to change the passage into one-third the length of the original passage. It is crucial to follow the given word limit exactly as stated in the prompt. Its purpose is to make the content simpler and more focused by removing unnecessary details and repetition. Refer to the steps below to write a precis.

• Reading the material carefully and making mental notes or outlines,

• Creating a precis using clear and concise language,

• Proofreading and editing the summary, and

• Avoiding overly elaborate or unnecessary words.

• It is important to ensure sentences are well-structured and easy to understand, stay focused on the main point, avoid extraneous details, and prefer the active voice whenever possible.

ECGC PO Descriptive Paper Marks 2025

Precis Writing Format For ECGC PO Exam 2025

Applicants can refer to the following precis writing example to understand the format and additional details related to precis writing.

Write a Precis of the following paragraph in your own words.

Global trade has expanded rapidly in recent decades, creating new opportunities for exporters while also exposing them to various risks. Exporters often face challenges such as payment defaults, political instability in the importing country, currency fluctuations, and sudden changes in international policies.

To support exporters and encourage international trade, institutions like the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) play a vital role. ECGC provides credit insurance to exporters, protecting them against losses arising from commercial and political risks. This protection strengthens the confidence of Indian exporters and enables banks to extend credit more freely, knowing that payments are insured.

As global trade becomes more complex, the role of ECGC becomes even more crucial in ensuring that exporters remain competitive, financially secure, and capable of exploring new markets. By reducing uncertainty, ECGC makes a significant contribution to the growth of India’s export sector and the overall stability of international trade.

Precis Writing

Title: ECGC’s Role in Supporting Exporters

Global trade brings opportunities but also exposes exporters to risks like payment defaults and political instability. ECGC helps reduce these risks by offering credit insurance, which safeguards exporters from commercial and political losses. This assurance boosts exporters’ confidence and encourages banks to provide credit more easily. As global trade becomes more complex, ECGC’s support ensures that exporters remain competitive and financially secure. By reducing uncertainty, ECGC strengthens India’s export sector and promotes stable international trade.

ECGC PO Descriptive Paper Precis Writing Topics

Precis Writing also carries 20 marks, and candidates must write a concise summary of a given passage. These are the frequently asked common topics candidates can refer to to prepare effectively. 

• Export insurance and credit guarantee mechanisms

• Role of banks in supporting export trade

• Global supply chain disruptions.

• Export documentation and compliance.

• The importance of trade finance in economic development.

• Foreign exchange management.

• International trade risks and mitigation strategies.

• Government schemes promoting exports (RoDTEP, EPCG, etc.)

Precis Writing Format For ECGC PO Exam

ECGC PO Descriptive Paper Word Limit 2025 For Essay and Precis Writing

Here are the listed word limits for the ECGC PO Descriptive Paper 2025:

• The word limit for the ECGC PO descriptive essay writing is 250-300 words.

• The word limit for the ECGC PO descriptive and precise writing is 120-150 words (approximately one-third of the original passage length).