Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 of 08th October 2026. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2026 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) As per the news, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines for Note Sorting Machines (NSMs) under Sections 35A and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Which denomination range has the RBI prescribed denomination-wise soiling standards for under the revised guidelines for Note Sorting Machines?

(a) ₹1 to ₹100

(b) ₹2 to ₹200

(c) ₹5 to ₹500

(d) ₹10 to ₹1,000

(e) ₹20 to ₹2,000

2) Who may be delegated the responsibility of monitoring the progress of ATM cassette swaps under the RBI’s revised instructions effective from 1 October 2026?

(a) Committee of Executives

(b) Audit Committee

(c) Risk Management Committee

(d) Customer Service Committee

(e) Nomination and Remuneration Committee

3) Which organisation, under the chairmanship of Rajneesh Karnatak, constituted a 12-member high-level committee to examine the implementation of a five-day banking week?

(a) Reserve Bank of India

(b) Indian Banks’ Association

(c) Department of Financial Services

(d) United Forum of Bank Unions

(e) State Bank of India

 

4) What CPI inflation forecast did the RBI raise for FY 2026–27 under Governor Sanjay Malhotra?

(a) 4.6%

(b) 4.8%

(c) 5.0%

(d) 5.2%

(e) 5.5%

5) What is the coupon rate fixed by the RBI for the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) for the period from 4 October 2026 to 3 April 2027?

(a) 6.17%

(b) 6.25%

(c) 6.45%

(d) 6.64%

(e) 6.75%

6) Which campaign was launched by SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey on 5 October 2026 under Project Jagrook during World Investor Week 2026?

(a) Nivesh Se Samriddhi

(b) Samajh Se Investing Simple

(c) Investor First India

(d) Smart Nivesh Abhiyaan

(e) Jan Nivesh Suraksha

 

7) Who is leading the Indian Parliamentary Delegation participating in the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in Arusha, Tanzania?

(a) Anurag Singh Thakur

(b) N. K. Premachandran

(c) Aparajita Sarangi

(d) Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal

(e) Harivansh

 

8) Which of the following is the theme of the 10th edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026, being organised from 7 to 10 October 2026?

(a) Digital India: Connected and Secure

(b) Building a Digital Future

(c) Innovate India, Connect the World

(d) Scale Without Boundaries

(e) Technology for Inclusive Growth

 

9) Under Mission ANMOL, newborns in Delhi will be screened for how many congenital, genetic and metabolic disorders within 24 to 72 hours of birth?

(a) 43

(b) 63

(c) 53

(d) 73

(e) 83

 

10) Which of the following states became India’s sixth fully literate state under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the ULLAS – New India Literacy Programme?

(a) Uttarakhand

(b) Sikkim

(c) Himachal Pradesh

(d) Tripura

(e) Goa

11) As per the news, Narendra Modi first became Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001 and later became Prime Minister of India in which year?

(a) 2012

(b) 2013

(c) 2014

(d) 2015

(e) 2016

12) In the first phase, JOSH (Joint Squad for Health) Teams will be rolled out across how many districts and States to strengthen youth-led community mobilisation for tuberculosis elimination?

(a) 45 districts in 9 States

(b) 50 districts in 10 States

(c) 55 districts in 11 States

(d) 60 districts in 12 States

(e) 65 districts in 13 States

13) Under which Article of the Paris Agreement does the India–Japan Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) operationalise bilateral cooperation on greenhouse-gas emission reductions?

(a) Article 6.2

(b) Article 7.2

(c) Article 8.1

(d) Article 10.4

(e) Article 13.7

 

14) Who chaired the 28th Session of the FAO Committee on Forestry (COFO 28), held in Rome from 28 September to 2 October 2026?

(a) Pierre Taty

(b) José Graziano da Silva

(c) Qu Dongyu

(d) Ibrahim Thiaw

(e) Manuel Pulgar-Vidal

15) Under which Article of the Constitution of India were Justice Sunita Agarwal, Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh appointed as Judges of the Supreme Court?

(a) Article 128

(b) Article 126

(c) Article 127

(d) Article 124(2)

(e) Article 130

16) Who was re-employed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) as Principal Director General (PDG) of the Press Information Bureau (PIB) for one year from 1 October 2026?

(a) Dhirendra Ojha

(b) Sanjay Kumar

(c) Sheel Vardhan Singh

(d) Rajesh Malhotra

(e) Manish Desai

 

17) Who was elected to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) Athletes Commission to represent South Asia for the 2026–2030 term?

(a) Sift Kaur Samra

(b) Shiva Keshavan

(c) Manu Bhaker

(d) Maheshwari Chauhan

(e) Rajeshwari Kumari

 

18) Who was awarded the Ramanujan Prize 2026 for his contributions to algebraic number theory?

(a) Akshay Venkatesh

(b) Manjul Bhargava

(c) C. R. Rao

(d) Mahesh Kakde

(e) Srinivasa Varadhan

 

19) The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai for their pioneering discoveries related to which phenomenon in asymmetric organic synthesis?

(a) Photochemical catalysis

(b) Non-linear effects and autocatalysis

(c) Polymerisation and crystallisation

(d) Electrochemical oxidation

(e) Quantum tunnelling

 

20) In news, India exchanged two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen cooperation in scientific research, academics, capacity building, agricultural research and education with which country?

(a) Kenya

(b) Uganda

(c) Nigeria

(d) Tanzania

(e) Ghana

21) Under which procurement category was the ₹661.50 crore contract signed by the Ministry of Defence with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited for BrahMos Fire Control Systems and launchers?

(a) Buy (Global)

(b) Buy (Indian)

(c) Buy (Indian-IDDM)

(d) Buy and Make

(e) Make-I

22) At what altitude did the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)-indigenously developed High-Altitude Platform (HAPS) reach during its experimental flight?

(a) 15 km AMSL

(b) 18 km AMSL

(c) 20 km AMSL

(d) 21 km AMSL

(e) 27 km AMSL

 

23) Which city has been identified as the potential location for the Final Assembly Line (FAL) of the C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft in India by Embraer and Mahindra Group?

(a) Bengaluru

(b) Hyderabad

(c) Chennai

(d) Pune

(e) Nagpur

24) Which organisation conducted the maiden live jump of the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute (AHAP) at Nyoma (Mudh DZ)?

(a) DRDO

(b) ISRO

(c) HAL

(d) BEL

(e) BDL

25) Which institution will serve as the Implementing Agency for the Centre for AI in Keralam (CAIK), launched under the MeitY-IndiaAI Centre of Excellence?

(a) IIIT Kottayam

(b) IIT Palakkad

(c) Kerala University

(d) Digital University Kerala

(e) C-DAC

 

26) In news, the 770 MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydroelectric Project, being developed by Adani Power Limited and Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC), is located in which country?

(a) Nepal

(b) Bhutan

(c) Bangladesh

(d) Myanmar

(e) Sri Lanka

27) Which IIT launched the “AVNI – Grow with Nature” digital learning initiative on 6 October 2026 through its Centre of Excellence in AI for Digital Agriculture, ANNAM.AI?

(a) IIT Ropar

(b) IIT Delhi

(c) IIT Kanpur

(d) IIT Bombay

(e) IIT Madras

 

28) Who won the China Open 2026 men’s singles title in Beijing?

(a) Alex de Minaur

(b) Carlos Alcaraz

(c) Roger Federer

(d) Novak Djokovic

(e) Jannik Sinner

 

29) Who won the Japan Open 2026 men’s singles title for the second consecutive year?

(a) Jiri Lehecka

(b) Carlos Alcaraz

(c) Novak Djokovic

(d) Jannik Sinner

(e) Daniil Medvedev

30) Who has been appointed as the new captain of the Indian women’s cricket team, succeeding Harmanpreet Kaur across all formats?

(a) Jemimah Rodrigues

(b) Deepti Sharma

(c) Shafali Verma

(d) Richa Ghosh

(e) Smriti Mandhana

31) What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2026, observed on 5 October?

(a) Housing for a Better Future

(b) Sustainable Cities for All

(c) Adequate Housing for All

(d) Building Resilient Communities

(e) Housing and Urban Development for All

32) What is the theme of World Space Week 2026, observed from 4 to 10 October?

(a) Space for Sustainability

(b) Rocket Revolution

(c) Exploring New Frontiers

(d) Space and Climate Action

(e) Innovation Beyond Earth

 

33) Who became the first woman in space in June 1963?

(a) Valentina Tereshkova

(b) Sally Ride

(c) Svetlana Savitskaya

(d) Mae Jemison

(e) Eileen Collins

34) Under which Article of the Constitution were Justice Manash Ranjan Pathak and Justice Nitin Wasudeo Sambre appointed as Acting Chief Justices of the Gujarat and Delhi High Courts, respectively?

(a) Article 217

(b) Article 220

(c) Article 223

(d) Article 224

(e) Article 226

 

35) What is the summer capital of Uttarakhand?

(a) Dehradun

(b) Haridwar

(c) Nainital

(d) Gairsain

(e) Rishikesh

 

Answers:

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines for Note Sorting Machines (NSMs) under Sections 35A and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The revised framework aims to strengthen the authentication, fitness sorting and proper recycling of banknotes handled by banks.

A “fit note” means a genuine banknote that is sufficiently clean and physically suitable for recycling and reissue.

RBI has prescribed denomination-wise soiling standards for banknotes ranging from ₹5 to ₹500, including parameters such as maximum density difference and minimum reflectance.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines for Note Sorting Machines (NSMs) under Sections 35A and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The revised framework aims to strengthen the authentication, fitness sorting and proper recycling of banknotes handled by banks.

A “fit note” means a genuine banknote that is sufficiently clean and physically suitable for recycling and reissue.

An “unfit note” is a banknote that cannot be reissued due to physical deterioration or because it belongs to a banknote series phased out by RBI.

The guidelines apply to NSMs and Note Processing Machines operated by banks either directly through bank employees or indirectly through agents.

Note Processing Machines/Note Sorting Machines are capable of checking both authenticity and fitness, while Note Authentication Machines determine whether individual notes are genuine or suspect.

RBI has prescribed denomination-wise soiling standards for banknotes ranging from ₹5 to ₹500, including parameters such as maximum density difference and minimum reflectance.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through its Department of Currency Management, issued a circular on 1 October 2026 partially modifying the earlier instructions on “Cassette – Swaps in ATMs” issued on 31 March 2022.

The major revision concerns the governance mechanism for monitoring ATM cassette-swap implementation by banks.

Under the revised instructions, the Board of a bank may delegate the responsibility of monitoring the progress of cassette swaps to a “Committee of Executives” of the bank.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through its Department of Currency Management, issued a circular on 1 October 2026 partially modifying the earlier instructions on “Cassette – Swaps in ATMs” issued on 31 March 2022.

The major revision concerns the governance mechanism for monitoring ATM cassette-swap implementation by banks.

Under the revised instructions, the Board of a bank may delegate the responsibility of monitoring the progress of cassette swaps to a “Committee of Executives” of the bank.

The revised instructions became effective from 1 October 2026, allowing banks to align their internal governance arrangements with the new delegation provision.

The change follows the 2026 amendments to governance directions applicable to Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Payments Banks and Local Area Banks.

A cassette swap refers to the use of lockable cash cassettes in ATMs, where a filled cassette can be replaced with another cassette during cash replenishment.

The cassette-swap system helps improve cash handling, security and operational efficiency in ATM cash management.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has constituted a 12-member high-level committee to examine the implementation of a five-day banking week following discussions with the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU).

The committee was formed on 29 September 2026, following an understanding reached between the IBA and UFBU on 27 September 2026.

Rajneesh Karnatak, MD & CEO of Bank of India, has been appointed as the Chairman of the committee.

Ashok Chandra, MD & CEO of Punjab National Bank (PNB), has been nominated as the Alternate Chairman.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has constituted a 12-member high-level committee to examine the implementation of a five-day banking week following discussions with the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU).

The committee was formed on 29 September 2026, following an understanding reached between the IBA and UFBU on 27 September 2026.

Rajneesh Karnatak, MD & CEO of Bank of India, has been appointed as the Chairman of the committee.

Ashok Chandra, MD & CEO of Punjab National Bank (PNB), has been nominated as the Alternate Chairman.

Other IBA representatives on the committee include Binod Kumar, MD & CEO of Indian Bank; Rakesh Sharma, MD & CEO of Bank of India; and G.S. Rana, Chief General Manager (HR & CDO) of SBI.

The proposal seeks to declare all Saturdays as bank holidays, thereby creating a five-day working week from Monday to Friday.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5%.

The latest repo rate hike was undertaken by the RBI to contain rising inflation amid geopolitical tensions and higher energy prices.

Sanjay Malhotra is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

The RBI had last increased the repo rate in February 2023.

The RBI indicated that rate cuts are off the table for now, while further rate hikes or maintaining the existing rate remain possible.

The RBI raised its CPI inflation forecast for FY 2026–27 to 5.2%, compared with the earlier estimate of 5%.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5%.

The latest repo rate hike was undertaken by the RBI to contain rising inflation amid geopolitical tensions and higher energy prices.

Sanjay Malhotra is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

The RBI had last increased the repo rate in February 2023.

The RBI indicated that rate cuts are off the table for now, while further rate hikes or maintaining the existing rate remain possible.

The RBI raised its CPI inflation forecast for FY 2026–27 to 5.2%, compared with the earlier estimate of 5%.

The higher inflation projection was attributed to weather disruptions, a weak monsoon and volatility in international oil prices.

Crude oil prices were reported to be above $100 per barrel, increasing India's import costs.

India imports around 90% of its crude oil requirements and 50% of its natural gas requirements.

 

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) fixed the interest rate on the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) at 6.45% per annum for the six-month period from 4 October 2026 to 3 April 2027.

The 6.45% coupon rate is higher than the previous 6.17% rate applicable from 4 April to 3 October 2026.

The coupon rate of FRB 2028 is linked to short-term Government borrowing rates and is reset every six months.

The base rate for FRB 2028 is the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-day Treasury Bills, calculated from the rate-fixing day.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) fixed the interest rate on the Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2028 (FRB 2028) at 6.45% per annum for the six-month period from 4 October 2026 to 3 April 2027.

The 6.45% coupon rate is higher than the previous 6.17% rate applicable from 4 April to 3 October 2026.

The coupon rate of FRB 2028 is linked to short-term Government borrowing rates and is reset every six months.

The base rate for FRB 2028 is the average Weighted Average Yield (WAY) of the last three auctions of 182-day Treasury Bills, calculated from the rate-fixing day.

A fixed spread of 0.64 percentage point is added to the base rate to determine the coupon rate of the FRB 2028.

The FRB 2028 has a maturity period of 7 years.

Premature redemption is available only to eligible senior citizens, subject to a penalty, with redemption permitted after 6 years for ages 60–70, 5 years for ages 70–80, and 4 years for investors aged 80 years and above.

The bonds are non-transferable, cannot be traded in the secondary market, and cannot be used as collateral for loans.

The interest income is taxable, and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applicable as per the prevailing rules.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched the nationwide investor awareness and education campaign “Samajh Se Investing Simple” under Project Jagrook on 5 October 2026 at Panjab University, Chandigarh.

The campaign was launched during World Investor Week 2026, with India observing its 10th edition from 5–11 October 2026 under the theme “Samajh Se Investing Simple.”

SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey unveiled the campaign in Chandigarh on 5 October 2026.

Project Jagrook aims to protect investors from fraudulent financial advice, anonymous stock tips and misleading claims by social-media finfluencers.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched the nationwide investor awareness and education campaign “Samajh Se Investing Simple” under Project Jagrook on 5 October 2026 at Panjab University, Chandigarh.

The campaign was launched during World Investor Week 2026, with India observing its 10th edition from 5–11 October 2026 under the theme “Samajh Se Investing Simple.”

SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey unveiled the campaign in Chandigarh on 5 October 2026.

Project Jagrook aims to protect investors from fraudulent financial advice, anonymous stock tips and misleading claims by social-media finfluencers.

The campaign encourages investors to rely on SEBI-regulated entities and make investment decisions based on financial literacy rather than online trends.

The initiative seeks to simplify investment concepts and help investors understand different investment products, features and associated risks before making investment decisions.

Project Jagrook will run until March 2027 through multiple platforms, including television, digital media, OTT, WhatsApp, print, radio and cinema.

The campaign will be conducted in English, Hindi and 11 regional languages to widen investor outreach.

 

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

An Indian Parliamentary Delegation, led by Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Harivansh, departed for Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, to participate in the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and related meetings.

The meetings are being held from 5 to 9 October 2026.

The theme of the 153rd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly is “Enhancing good governance and empowering communities through inclusivity, trust and opportunities for all.”

Detailed Explanation:

An Indian Parliamentary Delegation, led by Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Harivansh, departed for Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, to participate in the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and related meetings.

The meetings are being held from 5 to 9 October 2026.

The theme of the 153rd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly is “Enhancing good governance and empowering communities through inclusivity, trust and opportunities for all.”

The Indian delegation comprises:

Harivansh, Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha and Leader of the Delegation

Anurag Singh Thakur, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Aparajita Sarangi, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Dr. Sasmit Patra, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha

Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Kamaljeet Sehrawat, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Dr. Lata Wankhede, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Bijuli Kalita Medhi, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

N. K. Premachandran, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Harivansh will participate in the Governing Council, General Debate, debate on the emergency item and hearing with candidates for the position of Inter-Parliamentary Union President.

The delegation will also discuss maritime security, climate change and the protection of mountain and ocean ecosystems, among other issues.

India’s participation reflects its continued engagement with the Inter-Parliamentary Union and commitment to parliamentary diplomacy, multilateral dialogue and cooperation among parliaments.

8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 10th edition of India Mobile Congress 2026 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi and address the gathering.

The four-day event is being organised jointly by the Department of Telecommunications and the Cellular Operators Association of India from 7 to 10 October 2026.

The theme of India Mobile Congress 2026 is “Scale Without Boundaries”, highlighting India’s growing capabilities in digital innovation, next-generation connectivity and technology-led growth.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 10th edition of India Mobile Congress 2026 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi and address the gathering.

The four-day event is being organised jointly by the Department of Telecommunications and the Cellular Operators Association of India from 7 to 10 October 2026.

The theme of India Mobile Congress 2026 is “Scale Without Boundaries”, highlighting India’s growing capabilities in digital innovation, next-generation connectivity and technology-led growth.

The event is centred on four key pillars:

Srishti – Building the Future

Samvardhan – Fueling Growth

Sashakt – Expanding Opportunities

Suraksha – Strengthening Trust

These four pillars focus on innovation and next-generation digital infrastructure, technology-led economic growth, inclusive digital access, and secure and resilient digital ecosystems.

IMC 2026 will bring together global technology leaders, policymakers, industry experts, startups, investors and innovators to explore emerging opportunities across the digital ecosystem.

The event will also expand into four new domains: smart mobility, stadium experiences, industrial robotics and transport technology.

The 10th edition of India Mobile Congress is expected to attract more than 1.5 lakh attendees from over 100 countries.

 

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Delhi Government doubled the monthly incentives for 6,690 Accredited Social Health Activist workers from ₹3,000 to ₹6,000 recognising their role in delivering healthcare services and government schemes at the grassroots level.

The Delhi Government expanded Mission ANMOL (Advanced Newborn Monitoring for Optimal Lifecare) to screen newborns for 63 congenital, genetic and metabolic disorders within 24 to 72 hours of birth.

Under Mission ANMOL, the Government aims to increase annual newborn screening coverage from around 1,50,000 to 2,50,000 newborns.

Detailed Explanation:

The Delhi Government doubled the monthly incentives for 6,690 Accredited Social Health Activist workers from ₹3,000 to ₹6,000 recognising their role in delivering healthcare services and government schemes at the grassroots level.

The announcements were made at the ASHA Sammelan 2026 and ASHA Samman Samaroh held at Thyagraj Stadium, Delhi, and were jointly launched by Lieutenant Governor Taranjit Singh Sandhu and Chief Minister Rekha Gupta.

Accredited Social Health Activist workers are community health workers under the National Health Mission who support maternal health, child health, immunisation and household-level public health outreach.

The Delhi Government expanded Mission ANMOL (Advanced Newborn Monitoring for Optimal Lifecare) to screen newborns for 63 congenital, genetic and metabolic disorders within 24 to 72 hours of birth.

Under Mission ANMOL, the Government aims to increase annual newborn screening coverage from around 1,50,000 to 2,50,000 newborns.

More than 75,000 newborns had been screened under the programme during 2026, while more than 700 children had received timely treatment following early diagnosis

10) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Uttarakhand has become India’s sixth fully literate state under the National Education Policy 2020 and the ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) – New India Literacy Programme.

The state achieved the prescribed adult literacy benchmarks, marking a significant milestone in its educational journey.

After fulfilling the literacy standards prescribed by the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India, the Governor of Uttarakhand, Lieutenant General Gurmit Singh (Retired), approved the official declaration of Uttarakhand as a fully literate state on 8 July.

Before Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim had achieved the status of fully literate states.

Detailed Explanation:

Uttarakhand has become India’s sixth fully literate state under the National Education Policy 2020 and the ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) – New India Literacy Programme.

The state achieved the prescribed adult literacy benchmarks, marking a significant milestone in its educational journey.

After fulfilling the literacy standards prescribed by the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India, the Governor of Uttarakhand, Lieutenant General Gurmit Singh (Retired), approved the official declaration of Uttarakhand as a fully literate state on 8 July.

Before Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim had achieved the status of fully literate states.

With this achievement, Uttarakhand has joined the list of six fully literate states in India.

Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami described the declaration as a landmark achievement resulting from sustained government efforts and the active participation of the people of Uttarakhand.

He stated that collective efforts towards literacy would contribute significantly to the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet passed a resolution congratulating Prime Minister Narendra Modi on completing 25 years as the head of government.

Narendra Modi first became the Chief Minister of Gujarat on 7 October 2001 and later became the Prime Minister of India in 2014.

7 October 2026 marks the completion of 25 years since Narendra Modi first assumed the position of head of a government.

Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 25-year tenure is a testimony to the strength of Indian democracy.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet passed a resolution congratulating Prime Minister Narendra Modi on completing 25 years as the head of government.

Narendra Modi first became the Chief Minister of Gujarat on 7 October 2001 and later became the Prime Minister of India in 2014.

7 October 2026 marks the completion of 25 years since Narendra Modi first assumed the position of head of a government.

Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 25-year tenure is a testimony to the strength of Indian democracy.

The resolution highlighted the emphasis of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on public service, national service and the principle of putting the nation first and above all.

The Union Minister highlighted 10 major points covered in the Cabinet resolution.

The first major point was the expansion of the development vision from Gujarat to the entire country.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and the Ministry of Defence, will launch JOSH (Joint Squad for Health) Teams at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to strengthen community participation in India’s fight against tuberculosis.

In the first phase, JOSH Teams will be rolled out across 55 districts in 11 States to strengthen youth-led community mobilisation and take the TB Mukt Bharat message to grassroots communities.

The launch event will bring together senior officials and stakeholders from the participating Ministries, elected representatives, Class-I Officers, MY Bharat Volunteers and National Cadet Corps Cadets, along with others involved in India’s tuberculosis elimination efforts.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and the Ministry of Defence, will launch JOSH (Joint Squad for Health) Teams at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to strengthen community participation in India’s fight against tuberculosis.

In the first phase, JOSH Teams will be rolled out across 55 districts in 11 States to strengthen youth-led community mobilisation and take the TB Mukt Bharat message to grassroots communities.

Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Chemicals and Fertilizers Jagat Prakash Nadda will lead the national launch in the presence of Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Labour and Employment and Youth Affairs and Sports; Sanjay Seth, Minister of State for Defence; and Rekha Gupta, Chief Minister of Delhi.

The launch event will bring together senior officials and stakeholders from the participating Ministries, elected representatives, Class-I Officers, MY Bharat Volunteers and National Cadet Corps Cadets, along with others involved in India’s tuberculosis elimination efforts.

The programme will showcase an achievement video covering key milestones of the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, followed by the formal launch of the JOSH Teams.

New Information, Education and Communication materials for the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan will also be released.

The event will also launch Khushi Avatar, an Artificial Intelligence-powered chatbot designed to strengthen public awareness, community engagement and participation in tuberculosis elimination efforts.

JOSH Teams have been designed as a structured mechanism to channel the energy and reach of India’s youth into organised community action for tuberculosis elimination.

 

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India and Japan jointly launched the Operational Manual for the India–Japan Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) in New Delhi.

The JCM is a bilateral carbon cooperation framework between India and Japan that promotes advanced low-carbon technologies, mobilises climate finance, facilitates technology cooperation, and supports high-integrity emission reductions and removals.

The JCM operationalises India–Japan cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which provides a framework for cooperative approaches to greenhouse-gas emission reductions.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Japan jointly launched the Operational Manual for the India–Japan Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) in New Delhi.

The JCM is a bilateral carbon cooperation framework between India and Japan that promotes advanced low-carbon technologies, mobilises climate finance, facilitates technology cooperation, and supports high-integrity emission reductions and removals.

The Operational Manual was jointly launched by H.E. Keiichi Ono, Ambassador of Japan to India, and Tanmay Kumar, then Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).

The JCM operationalises India–Japan cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which provides a framework for cooperative approaches to greenhouse-gas emission reductions.

The Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) for the JCM was signed on 7 August 2025, while the Rules of Implementation (RoI) were adopted on 8 June 2026.

The launch of the Operational Manual marks the transition of the JCM from institutional preparation to implementation and establishes a clear, transparent and comprehensive procedural framework.

 

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India highlighted significant progress in forest cover, forest restoration and climate action at the 28th Session of the FAO Committee on Forestry (COFO 28) held in Rome, Italy, from 28 September to 2 October 2026.

India’s forest and tree cover has reached 82.74 million hectares, accounting for 25.17% of India’s geographical area.

The session was held alongside the 10th World Forest Week, organised under the theme “Forests for food, resilience and prosperity.”

COFO 28 was chaired by Pierre Taty of the Republic of the Congo.

Detailed Explanation:

India highlighted significant progress in forest cover, forest restoration and climate action at the 28th Session of the FAO Committee on Forestry (COFO 28) held in Rome, Italy, from 28 September to 2 October 2026.

India’s forest and tree cover has reached 82.74 million hectares, accounting for 25.17% of India’s geographical area.

COFO 28 is a biennial session, held every two years, bringing together 128 member countries, along with ministers, heads of forest services, senior government officials and partner organisations.

The session was held alongside the 10th World Forest Week, organised under the theme “Forests for food, resilience and prosperity.”

COFO 28 was chaired by Pierre Taty of the Republic of the Congo.

India participated through the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and presented its national statement on forest and landscape restoration.

During the session, the FAO released its flagship report titled “The State of the World’s Forests 2026: Restoring Forests and Landscapes – The Way Forward for a Sustainable Future.”

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) notified the appointment of 3 High Court Chief Justices as Judges of the Supreme Court.

Justice Sunita Agarwal, Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya, Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

The three judges were appointed by President Droupadi Murmu under Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India, which deals with the appointment of Supreme Court judges.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Law and Justice (MoL&J) notified the appointment of 3 High Court Chief Justices as Judges of the Supreme Court.

Justice Sunita Agarwal, Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya, Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court, was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

The three judges were appointed by President Droupadi Murmu under Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India, which deals with the appointment of Supreme Court judges.

The Supreme Court Collegium had recommended the elevation of the three Chief Justices on 28 September 2026, and they were scheduled to be sworn in on 6 October 2026.

With the appointment of the three judges, the Supreme Court’s working strength increased to 37 judges, against the sanctioned strength of 38, leaving one vacancy.

Following the elevation of the three Chief Justices to the Supreme Court, Justice Puthichira (P.) Sam Koshy was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Telangana High Court under Article 223.

Justice Manash Ranjan Pathak was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court, while Justice Nitin Wasudeo Sambre was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court.

The appointments of the Acting Chief Justices were made by President Droupadi Murmu under Article 223 of the Constitution.

16) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the re-employment of Dhirendra Ojha as Principal Director General (PDG), Press Information Bureau (PIB), on a contract basis for one year after his superannuation.

Dhirendra Ojha, a 1990-batch Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, will continue as Principal Director General, PIB, the principal spokesperson of the Central Government.

His re-employment is effective from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Detailed Explanation:

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the re-employment of Dhirendra Ojha as Principal Director General (PDG), Press Information Bureau (PIB), on a contract basis for one year after his superannuation.

Dhirendra Ojha, a 1990-batch Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, will continue as Principal Director General, PIB, the principal spokesperson of the Central Government.

His re-employment is effective from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Ojha’s superannuation was on 30 September 2026, after which he was re-employed for another year.

Dhirendra Ojha was originally appointed as Principal Director General of PIB in July 2024.

The re-employment will follow the usual terms and conditions applicable to re-employed Central Government officers.

The Recruitment Rules (RRs) have been kept in abeyance for the purpose of his re-employment.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Rajeshwari Kumari, former Indian trap shooter, was elected to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) Athletes Commission to represent South Asia for the 2026–2030 term.

Her election followed the conclusion of the Athletes Committee elections held during the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026.

She became the 2nd Indian to serve on the OCA Athletes Commission, after Indian luger Shiva Keshavan, who is the Vice-Chairman of the Commission.

Detailed Explanation:

Rajeshwari Kumari, former Indian trap shooter, was elected to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) Athletes Commission to represent South Asia for the 2026–2030 term.

Her election followed the conclusion of the Athletes Committee elections held during the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026.

She became the 2nd Indian to serve on the OCA Athletes Commission, after Indian luger Shiva Keshavan, who is the Vice-Chairman of the Commission.

Rajeshwari Kumari began her trap shooting career before 2014 and won a bronze medal at the 2014 National Shotgun Championship in Patiala, Punjab.

At the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, which were held in 2023 after postponement, she won a silver medal in the Women’s Trap Team event.

She represented India in Women’s Trap at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and finished 22nd with a score of 113/125.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Professor Mahesh Kakde of the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru has been awarded the Ramanujan Prize 2026 for his contributions to algebraic number theory.

The award recognises his research in an important area of modern mathematics.

The Ramanujan Prize is awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in association with the International Mathematical Union.

Detailed Explanation:

Professor Mahesh Kakde of the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru has been awarded the Ramanujan Prize 2026 for his contributions to algebraic number theory.

The award recognises his research in an important area of modern mathematics.

The Ramanujan Prize is awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in association with the International Mathematical Union.

The prize recognises outstanding mathematicians from developing countries.

Mahesh Kakde is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru.

His research focuses on algebraic number theory, a branch of mathematics that applies algebraic methods to study the properties of numbers and mathematical structures.

Kakde completed his Bachelor of Mathematics from the Indian Statistical Institute, Bengaluru.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to French chemist Henri B. Kagan and Japanese chemist Kenso Soai for their pioneering discoveries of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences stated that their discoveries helped solve a century-old mystery concerning how molecular asymmetry, or homochirality, can emerge spontaneously in nature.

Many molecules, including amino acids, exist in two mirror-image forms. Although these forms are chemically similar, living organisms overwhelmingly use only one of the two forms.

Detailed Explanation:

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to French chemist Henri B. Kagan and Japanese chemist Kenso Soai for their pioneering discoveries of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences stated that their discoveries helped solve a century-old mystery concerning how molecular asymmetry, or homochirality, can emerge spontaneously in nature.

Many molecules, including amino acids, exist in two mirror-image forms. Although these forms are chemically similar, living organisms overwhelmingly use only one of the two forms.

For decades, scientists sought to understand how this natural molecular selectivity emerged.

Traditionally, chemists obtained approximately equal amounts of both mirror-image molecules during laboratory synthesis.

The discoveries of Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai demonstrated how chemical reactions can be controlled to produce predominantly, or even exclusively, one mirror-image form.

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India and Ghana exchanged two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen cooperation in scientific research, academics, capacity building, agricultural research and education.

Dr. S. Jaishankar witnessed the exchange of the agreements with Ghana’s Foreign Minister Sam Okudzeto Ablakwa.

The first agreement covers cooperation between the Zoological Survey of India and the University of Ghana in academics, scientific research and capacity building.

The second agreement focuses on collaboration between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Ghana’s Council for Scientific and Industrial Research–Crops Research Institute in agricultural research and education.

Detailed Explanation:

India and Ghana exchanged two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen cooperation in scientific research, academics, capacity building, agricultural research and education.

The agreements were exchanged during External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar’s visit to Ghana, as both countries sought to further deepen their South-South cooperation.

Dr. S. Jaishankar witnessed the exchange of the agreements with Ghana’s Foreign Minister Sam Okudzeto Ablakwa.

The first agreement covers cooperation between the Zoological Survey of India and the University of Ghana in academics, scientific research and capacity building.

The second agreement focuses on collaboration between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Ghana’s Council for Scientific and Industrial Research–Crops Research Institute in agricultural research and education.

The exchange followed wide-ranging discussions between Dr. S. Jaishankar and Sam Okudzeto Ablakwa on strengthening the India-Ghana Comprehensive Partnership.

21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹661.50 crore contract with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) on 6 October 2026 for the procurement of BrahMos Fire Control Systems and launchers for Indian Navy warships.

The contract was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The procurement has been placed under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category, with a minimum of 68% Indigenous Content (IC).

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹661.50 crore contract with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) on 6 October 2026 for the procurement of BrahMos Fire Control Systems and launchers for Indian Navy warships.

The contract was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

The procurement has been placed under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category, with a minimum of 68% Indigenous Content (IC).

The contract aims to strengthen the Indian Navy’s maritime strike capability, maritime security architecture and indigenous defence technology.

The systems are reportedly intended for two Veer-class missile corvettes and two Ranvir-class destroyers.

The BrahMos is the Indian Navy’s primary Surface-to-Surface Missile (SSM) system for maritime strike operations.

BrahMos can engage both land and sea targets from extended ranges with pinpoint accuracy at supersonic speeds.

The Navy is progressively equipping more warships with BrahMos as its principal long-range anti-ship and land-attack weapon, while older vessels are also being retrofitted.

22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the flight trial of an indigenously developed High-Altitude Platform (HAPS), marking a significant milestone in India’s development of long-endurance stratospheric airship technology.

The indigenous HAPS reached an altitude of 21 km above mean sea level (AMSL) and maintained 20 km AMSL for more than 30 minutes during the experimental flight.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the flight trial of an indigenously developed High-Altitude Platform (HAPS), marking a significant milestone in India’s development of long-endurance stratospheric airship technology.

The indigenous HAPS reached an altitude of 21 km above mean sea level (AMSL) and maintained 20 km AMSL for more than 30 minutes during the experimental flight.

After completing the high-altitude flight, the HAPS was commanded to descend and successfully recovered, followed by analysis of its flight performance data.

The platform transmitted real-time video data and vehicle parameters to the Ground Control Station (GCS) throughout the flight, demonstrating its intended performance.

The HAPS carried key instrumentation and control systems, including an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), GPS receiver, onboard cameras and altitude-control mechanism, along with other subsystems.

23) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Brazil’s Embraer and India’s Mahindra Group have identified Nagpur, Maharashtra, as the potential location for a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for the C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft in India.

The proposed FAL is part of the companies’ plan to create an industrial and support ecosystem for the C-390 Millennium as they jointly pursue the Indian Air Force (IAF) Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) programme.

The Nagpur FAL is currently only a proposed facility and will be established only if the Government of India selects the C-390 Millennium and places an order under the IAF’s MTA programme.

Detailed Explanation:

Brazil’s Embraer and India’s Mahindra Group have identified Nagpur, Maharashtra, as the potential location for a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for the C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft in India.

The proposed FAL is part of the companies’ plan to create an industrial and support ecosystem for the C-390 Millennium as they jointly pursue the Indian Air Force (IAF) Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) programme.

The Nagpur FAL is currently only a proposed facility and will be established only if the Government of India selects the C-390 Millennium and places an order under the IAF’s MTA programme.

Embraer and Mahindra are working with the Maharashtra Government to complete the necessary processes and enable the required industrial infrastructure if the programme is awarded to their partnership.

The partnership plans to progressively integrate Indian aerospace companies into the C-390 ecosystem for manufacturing, aftermarket services, training and lifecycle support.

The IAF MTA programme aims to procure 60 Medium Transport Aircraft initially to replace the ageing AN-32 aircraft and IL-76 aircraft, with the requirement potentially increasing later.

24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted the maiden live jump of the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute (AHAP) at Nyoma (Mudh DZ), one of the highest-altitude drop zones.

The AHAP live jump was executed from an altitude of 16,000 feet above mean sea level (AMSL), demonstrating its capability in extremely high-altitude terrain.

The AHAP parachute was deployed at 15,500 feet AMSL, while the landing was carried out at Nyoma (Mudh DZ) located at 13,700 feet.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted the maiden live jump of the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute (AHAP) at Nyoma (Mudh DZ), one of the highest-altitude drop zones.

The AHAP live jump was executed from an altitude of 16,000 feet above mean sea level (AMSL), demonstrating its capability in extremely high-altitude terrain.

The AHAP parachute was deployed at 15,500 feet AMSL, while the landing was carried out at Nyoma (Mudh DZ) located at 13,700 feet.

The successful jump demonstrated the efficacy and tactical employability of the AHAP system for high-altitude military operations.

The Advanced High-Altitude Parachute (AHAP) has been designed and developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra, a DRDO laboratory.

AHAP is a static-line parachute system designed for the mass drop of paratroopers.

The AHAP system has been manufactured by the Ordnance Parachute Factory (OPF), Kanpur.

25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), under the IndiaAI Mission, launched the MeitY-IndiaAI Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Artificial Intelligence, known as the Centre for AI in Keralam (CAIK), in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

CAIK aims to strengthen applied AI research, innovation, startups and entrepreneurship in India.

Digital University Kerala will serve as the Implementing Agency for CAIK, while Innovation Incubator Advisory Private Limited will be its Industry Partner.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), under the IndiaAI Mission, launched the MeitY-IndiaAI Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Artificial Intelligence, known as the Centre for AI in Keralam (CAIK), in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

CAIK aims to strengthen applied AI research, innovation, startups and entrepreneurship in India.

Digital University Kerala will serve as the Implementing Agency for CAIK, while Innovation Incubator Advisory Private Limited will be its Industry Partner.

CAIK will focus on key areas including healthcare, climate and disaster resilience, sustainability, e-governance, public systems and agriculture.

The centre will support applied AI research, AI startups, datasets and infrastructure, public-sector AI and talent development.

CAIK announced its first cohort of 15 AI startups under Pre-incubation, Incubation and Acceleration Programmes.

The 15 AI startups cover areas such as Healthcare and MedTech, Climate and AgriTech, Legal Technology, Enterprise and Document AI, Industrial Applications, Edge AI and Intelligent Camera Technologies.

 

26) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Adani Power Limited (APL) and Bhutan’s state-owned Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) signed a Shareholders Agreement (SHA) to develop the 770 MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydroelectric Project.

The Chamkharchhu-I Hydroelectric Project will be developed on the Chamkharchhu River in Zhemgang District, Bhutan.

The project will follow a 49:51 equity partnership, with Adani Power holding 49% and DGPC holding 51%.

Detailed Explanation:

Adani Power Limited (APL) and Bhutan’s state-owned Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) signed a Shareholders Agreement (SHA) to develop the 770 MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydroelectric Project.

The Chamkharchhu-I Hydroelectric Project will be developed on the Chamkharchhu River in Zhemgang District, Bhutan.

The project will follow a 49:51 equity partnership, with Adani Power holding 49% and DGPC holding 51%.

The project will be developed under the Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) model with a 30-year concession period.

Construction of the project is expected to begin in the first half (H1) of 2027, with commissioning targeted within six years of groundbreaking.

Chamkharchhu-I is the second major hydropower collaboration between Adani Power and DGPC, after the 570 MW Wangchhu Hydroelectric Project agreement signed in September 2025.

The Chamkharchhu-I and Wangchhu projects are part of a broader 5,000 MW hydropower development MoU signed between the Adani Group and DGPC in May 2025.

27) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar launched AVNI – Grow with Nature on 6 October 2026 through its Centre of Excellence in AI for Digital Agriculture, ANNAM.AI.

AVNI is a digital learning initiative that combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) with experiential learning to build agricultural and nature awareness among children from an early age.

ANNAM.AI is the Centre of Excellence for AI in Agriculture/Digital Agriculture at IIT Ropar, supported by the Union Ministry of Education.

Dr. Mukesh Saini, Co-project Director of ANNAM.AI, developed AVNI – Grow with Nature.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar launched AVNI – Grow with Nature on 6 October 2026 through its Centre of Excellence in AI for Digital Agriculture, ANNAM.AI.

AVNI is a digital learning initiative that combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) with experiential learning to build agricultural and nature awareness among children from an early age.

ANNAM.AI is the Centre of Excellence for AI in Agriculture/Digital Agriculture at IIT Ropar, supported by the Union Ministry of Education.

Dr. Mukesh Saini, Co-project Director of ANNAM.AI, developed AVNI – Grow with Nature.

AVNI is available as a web and mobile application that helps children explore plants, crops, food and agriculture through their surroundings using AI-powered tools.

The app enables children to identify and learn about crops, fruits, vegetables, spices, cereals and millets through AI-powered identification and hands-on activities.

AVNI provides learning content in Hindi and English and also offers audio content for younger children.

28) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Novak Djokovic won the China Open 2026 men’s singles title in Beijing, People’s Republic of China.

In the final, Australia’s Alex de Minaur retired due to a groin injury early in the second set, with Djokovic leading 7-6(3), 0-1.

The China Open is an Association of Tennis Professionals Tour event held in Beijing and is classified as an ATP 500 tournament.

The ATP 500 category was introduced in 2009, with the champion receiving 500 ranking points.

Detailed Explanation:

Novak Djokovic won the China Open 2026 men’s singles title in Beijing, People’s Republic of China.

In the final, Australia’s Alex de Minaur retired due to a groin injury early in the second set, with Djokovic leading 7-6(3), 0-1.

The China Open is an Association of Tennis Professionals Tour event held in Beijing and is classified as an ATP 500 tournament.

The ATP 500 category was introduced in 2009, with the champion receiving 500 ranking points.

The China Open title was Djokovic’s 102nd tour-level trophy, moving him within one title of Roger Federer’s 103 and seven titles behind Jimmy Connors’ Open Era record of 109.

Djokovic extended his unbeaten record at the China Open to 34-0 across seven appearances.

29) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz of Spain won the Japan Open 2026 title for the second consecutive year, defeating Jiri Lehecka of the Czech Republic 7-6(4), 6-4 in the final in Tokyo.

The victory marked Alcaraz’s first title after returning from a four-and-a-half-month injury layoff caused by a wrist injury.

The 23-year-old Alcaraz captured his 27th career title with the victory.

Alcaraz described the title as particularly special because of his successful return from injury and his consecutive victories at the Japan Open.

Detailed Explanation:

Carlos Alcaraz of Spain won the Japan Open 2026 title for the second consecutive year, defeating Jiri Lehecka of the Czech Republic 7-6(4), 6-4 in the final in Tokyo.

The victory marked Alcaraz’s first title after returning from a four-and-a-half-month injury layoff caused by a wrist injury.

The 23-year-old Alcaraz captured his 27th career title with the victory.

Alcaraz described the title as particularly special because of his successful return from injury and his consecutive victories at the Japan Open.

The match against World No. 19 Jiri Lehecka lasted 1 hour and 36 minutes, with Alcaraz controlling the match throughout.

Alcaraz won 85% of his first-serve points and allowed Lehecka to convert only one break point.

Alcaraz considered his performance in the final to be his best performance of the tournament.

The tournament recorded an attendance record for the second consecutive year, with Alcaraz’s presence contributing to the increased interest.

30) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Smriti Mandhana has been appointed the new captain of the Indian women’s cricket team, succeeding Harmanpreet Kaur.

The Board of Control for Cricket in India announced Mandhana’s appointment, shortly after Harmanpreet Kaur stepped down as captain across all formats.

Harmanpreet Kaur will continue to represent India as a player after relinquishing the captaincy.

Detailed Explanation:

Smriti Mandhana has been appointed the new captain of the Indian women’s cricket team, succeeding Harmanpreet Kaur.

The Board of Control for Cricket in India announced Mandhana’s appointment, shortly after Harmanpreet Kaur stepped down as captain across all formats.

Harmanpreet Kaur will continue to represent India as a player after relinquishing the captaincy.

Harmanpreet led India to its maiden Women’s Cricket World Cup title in 2025 and most recently guided the team to Asian Games gold in Nagoya.

Harmanpreet’s captaincy began with her taking charge of the Twenty20 International side in 2016, followed by becoming the full-time One Day International and Test captain in 2022.

During her tenure, Harmanpreet led India to two Asian Games gold medals, including the latest gold medal in Nagoya.

She also became the most-capped player in women’s international cricket in 2026

31) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

World Habitat Day is observed annually on the first Monday of October to highlight the importance of adequate housing and sustainable human settlements.

In 2026, World Habitat Day is observed on 5^th October.

The theme of World Habitat Day 2026 is “Adequate Housing for All.”

Detailed Explanation:

World Habitat Day is observed annually on the first Monday of October to highlight the importance of adequate housing and sustainable human settlements.

In 2026, World Habitat Day is observed on 5^th October.

The theme of World Habitat Day 2026 is “Adequate Housing for All.”

A habitat refers to the natural environment or place where plants, animals and other organisms live, grow and reproduce.

In ecology, a habitat is an area that provides the resources and physical and biotic factors required for the survival and reproduction of a particular species.

The word “habitat” is derived from Latin.

In 1985, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 40/202, establishing World Habitat Day on the first Monday of October.

32) Answer: B

World Space Week 2026 is being observed from 4 to 10 October 2026, highlighting developments in space science, space technology and human space exploration.

The 2026 theme is “Rocket Revolution”, focusing on the transformation of space launches through reusable rockets, private space companies, startups and emerging space powers.

33) Answer: A

The United States leads with 369 people sent to space, while the Soviet Union and Russia together account for 138.

China, which became the third country to independently send humans into space, has sent 29 people.

Of the 746 space travellers, 112 are women, accounting for approximately 15% of the total.

Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first woman in space in June 1963.

Sally Ride became the first American woman in space in 1983.

34) Answer: C

Justice Manash Ranjan Pathak was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court, while Justice Nitin Wasudeo Sambre was appointed Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court.

The appointments of the Acting Chief Justices were made by President Droupadi Murmu under Article 223 of the Constitution.

35) Answer: D

About Uttarakhand:

Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami

Governor: Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh

Capital: Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)

National Parks: Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, Gangotri National Park

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Askot Musk Deer Wildlife Sanctuary, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary